Unit 1 Know yourself. 同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册

译林版 九上 Unit 1 Know yourself. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 eat up 吃光，吃完 (6) N/A N/A eat up 吃光，吃完 1. Please eat up all the rice in your bowl.（请把你碗里的米饭都吃光。）2. The children ate up all the candies quickly.（孩子们很快把所有糖果都吃完了。） 2 *creative /kri'eɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 (7) 比较级：more creative；最高级：most creative 1. create v. 创造；2. creativity n. 创造力 N/A 1. She has a creative mind and often makes interesting handcrafts.（她有创造性思维，经常做有趣的手工艺品。）2. This creative design won the first prize in the competition.（这个有创意的设计在比赛中获得了一等奖。） 3 *energetic /,enə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 (7) 比较级：more energetic；最高级：most energetic energy n. 精力；能量 N/A 1. My grandfather is always energetic and likes to play chess with others.（我爷爷总是精力充沛，喜欢和别人下棋。）2. The energetic students took part in all the sports activities.（精力充沛的学生们参加了所有体育活动。） 4 *modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的 (7) 比较级：more modest；最高级：most modest modesty n. 谦虚 N/A 1. He is a modest boy and never talks about his achievements.（他是个谦虚的男孩，从不谈论自己的成就。）2. The scientist remained modest even after winning the big award.（这位科学家即使获得了大奖，仍然保持谦虚。） 5 *organised /'ɔ:gənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的；有效率的 (7)（also organized） 比较级：more organised；最高级：most organised 1. organize v. 组织；2. organization n. 组织 N/A 1. She is very organised and keeps her desk tidy every day.（她很有条理，每天都把书桌整理得很整洁。）2. The organised meeting went smoothly without any problems.（这场安排有序的会议顺利进行，没有出现任何问题。） 6 order /'ɔ:də(r)/ n. 顺序 (7) 复数：orders 1. order v. 命令；订购；2. orderly adj. 整齐的 keep...in order 使……保持井然有序 1. You should put the books in order according to their sizes.（你应该按尺寸把书排好顺序。）2. We must keep our classroom in order every day.（我们必须每天保持教室井然有序。） 7 show off 炫耀 (7) N/A N/A show off 炫耀 1. He likes to show off his new toys to his classmates.（他喜欢向同学炫耀他的新玩具。）2. Don't show off your knowledge in front of others rudely.（不要在别人面前无礼地炫耀你的知识。） 8 grammar /'græmə(r)/ n. 语法 (7) 不可数名词，无单复数变化 grammatical adj. 语法的 N/A 1. We need to learn basic grammar to write correct sentences.（我们需要学习基础语法来写正确的句子。）2. The teacher explained the grammar rule clearly to the students.（老师向学生清晰地讲解了这条语法规则。） 9 come up with 想出（主意） (7) N/A N/A come up with 想出（主意） 1. She came up with a good idea to solve the problem.（她想出了一个解决问题的好主意。）2. The team came up with a new plan after discussing for hours.（团队讨论了几个小时后，想出了一个新计划。） 10 neither /'naɪðə(r); 'ni:ðə(r)/ conj. （否定句中）两者之一不 (7) N/A N/A neither...nor... 既不……也不……（连接并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则） 1. Neither he nor his sister likes playing football.（他和他妹妹都不喜欢踢足球。）2. Neither the pen nor the pencil is mine.（这支钢笔和这支铅笔都不是我的。） 11 nor /nɔ:(r)/ conj. 也不 (7) N/A N/A neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 1. He can't speak English, nor can his brother.（他不会说英语，他弟弟也不会。）2. She doesn't like singing, nor does she like dancing.（她不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞。） 12 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… (7) N/A N/A neither...nor... 既不……也不……（连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致） 1. Neither my parents nor my teacher agrees with this plan.（我父母和老师都不同意这个计划。）2. Neither the cat nor the dogs are afraid of the small mouse.（这只猫和这些狗都不怕这只小老鼠。） 13 *accountant /ə'kaʊntənt/ n. 会计 (7) 复数：accountants account v. 认为；解释；n. 账户；账单 N/A 1. Her mother works as an accountant in a big company.（她妈妈在一家大公司当会计。）2. We need to ask an accountant to help us check the financial records.（我们需要请一位会计帮我们核对财务记录。） 14 *born /bɔ:n/ adj. 天生的 (8) N/A N/A be born 出生（后接时间/地点，用介词in） 1. He was born in Beijing in 2008.（他2008年出生在北京。）2. She is a born artist and has loved painting since childhood.（她是天生的艺术家，从小就喜欢画画。） 15 *impression /ɪm'preʃn/ n. 印象 (8)（注：原表述“给……留下印象”为动词用法，名词含义为“印象”） 复数：impressions impress v. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 1. The beautiful scenery made a deep impression on me.（美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。）2. He tried his best to make a good impression on the interviewer.（他尽力给面试官留下好印象。） 16 *sculpture /'skʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕塑，雕像 (8) 复数：sculptures sculpt v. 雕刻 N/A 1. There is a beautiful sculpture in the center of the park.（公园中心有一座漂亮的雕塑。）2. The artist spent three months making this stone sculpture.（这位艺术家花了三个月时间制作这座石雕像。） 17 praise /preɪz/ n. 赞扬，表扬 (8) 复数：praises（表示“多次赞扬”时）；v. 赞扬，表扬（词形变化：过去式/过去分词praised） N/A 1. praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人；2. get/receive praise 获得表扬 1. The teacher praised her for her hard work.（老师因她努力学习而表扬了她。）2. He received a lot of praise for his helpful behavior.（他因乐于助人的行为获得了很多赞扬。） 18 *sales department /dɪ'pɑ:tmənt/ n. 销售部 (8) 复数：sales departments 1. sale n. 销售；2. sell v. 卖（过去式/过去分词sold） N/A 1. His father works in the sales department of a car company.（他爸爸在一家汽车公司的销售部工作。）2. The sales department achieved its target this month.（销售部这个月完成了目标。） 19 general /'dʒenrəl/ adj. 总的；普遍的；首席的 (8) 比较级：more general；最高级：most general；n. 将军（复数generals） generally adv. 通常；普遍地 in general 通常；总的来说 1. In general, students like to play computer games in their free time.（通常来说，学生们喜欢在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。）2. The general manager of the company will give a speech tomorrow.（公司的总经理明天将发表演讲。） 20 race /reɪs/ n. 竞赛；赛跑 (8) 复数：races；v. 赛跑；竞争（过去式/过去分词raced） N/A 1. run a race 赛跑；2. a race against time 与时间赛跑 1. He won first place in the 100-meter race.（他在100米赛跑中获得了第一名。）2. They are in a race against time to finish the project.（他们在与时间赛跑，争取完成这个项目。） 21 either...or... 不是……就是……，或者……或者…… (8) N/A N/A either...or... 不是……就是……（连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则） 1. Either you or your brother has to clean the room.（不是你就是你弟弟得打扫房间。）2. We can either go to the park or watch a movie this weekend.（这个周末我们要么去公园，要么去看电影。） 22 lead /li:d/ n. 领先地位；榜样 (8) 复数：leads；v. 带领；领先（过去式/过去分词led） 1. leader n. 领导者；2. leading adj. 主要的；领先的 1. take the lead 处于领先地位；2. lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 1. Our team took the lead in the first half of the match.（我们队在比赛上半场处于领先地位。）2. She led us to the classroom quietly.（她安静地带领我们去了教室。） 23 take the lead 处于领先地位 (8) N/A N/A take the lead 处于领先地位 1. After scoring two goals, our team took the lead.（进了两个球后，我们队处于领先地位。）2. He always takes the lead in group activities.（他在小组活动中总是处于领先地位。） 24 fall behind 落后 (8) N/A N/A fall behind 落后（后接宾语时加介词in/with） 1. If you don't study hard, you will fall behind your classmates.（如果你不努力学习，就会落后于同学。）2. She fell behind in her homework because she was ill.（她因为生病，作业落后了。） 25 *challenge /'tʃæləndʒ/ n. 挑战 (8) 复数：challenges；v. 挑战（过去式/过去分词challenged） challenging adj. 有挑战性的 face a challenge 面对挑战；take on a challenge 接受挑战 1. He is ready to face the new challenge in his work.（他准备好面对工作中的新挑战。）2. This math problem is a big challenge for me.（这道数学题对我来说是个大挑战。） 26 *chief /tʃi:f/ adj. 主要的，首要的 (9) 比较级：chiefer（较少用）/more chief；最高级：chiefest（较少用）/most chief；n. 首领（复数chiefs） N/A chief engineer 总工程师；chief reason 主要原因 1. The chief reason for his success is hard work.（他成功的主要原因是努力。）2. The chief of the village held a meeting with the villagers.（村长和村民们开了一次会。） 27 high-speed adj. 高速的 (9) N/A N/A high-speed train 高铁；high-speed Internet 高速网络 1. We took a high-speed train to Shanghai last week.（上周我们坐高铁去了上海。）2. This restaurant offers high-speed Internet for customers.（这家餐厅为顾客提供高速网络。） 28 connect /kə'nekt/ vt. 连接 (9) 过去式/过去分词：connected；现在分词：connecting connection n. 连接；联系 connect...to/with... 把……和……连接起来 1. Please connect the computer to the Internet.（请把电脑连上网。）2. The two cities are connected with a new highway.（这两个城市通过一条新高速公路连接起来。） 29 miss /mɪs/ vt. 错过；想念（注：原表述“错误，过失”应为名词miss的含义，动词常用“错过；想念”） (9) 过去式/过去分词：missed；现在分词：missing missing adj. 失踪的；丢失的 miss doing sth 错过做某事 1. Don't miss the early bus, or you'll be late.（别错过早班车，否则你会迟到的。）2. She misses her family very much when she is away from home.（她离家时非常想念家人。） 30 as good as 和……几乎一样，简直是 (9) N/A N/A as good as 和……几乎一样，简直是 1. The old bike is as good as new after being repaired.（这辆旧自行车修好后几乎和新的一样。）2. His spoken English is as good as that of a native speaker.（他的英语口语几乎和母语者一样好。） 31 attention /ə'tenʃn/ n. 注意，专心 (9) 不可数名词，无单复数变化 attend v. 出席；注意 pay attention to 注意（to为介词，后接名词/代词/动名词） 1. Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.（请注意老师在说什么。）2. He didn't pay attention to his health and got ill.（他没注意自己的健康，生病了。） 32 pay attention to 注意 (9) N/A N/A pay attention to 注意（后接doing sth） 1. We must pay attention to protecting the environment.（我们必须注意保护环境。）2. The mother told her child to pay attention to traffic lights when crossing the road.（妈妈告诉孩子过马路时要注意红绿灯。） 33 standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准 (9) 复数：standards；adj. 标准的 N/A meet the standard 达到标准；high standard 高标准 1. This product must meet the national standard.（这个产品必须达到国家标准。）2. Our school has a high standard of teaching.（我们学校的教学水平很高。） 34 *pioneer /,paɪə'nɪə(r)/ n. 先锋，开拓者 (9) 复数：pioneers；v. 开拓（过去式/过去分词pioneered） N/A pioneer in sth 在某方面的先锋 1. He is a pioneer in the field of modern science.（他是现代科学领域的先锋。）2. The pioneers worked hard to build a new life in the west.（开拓者们努力在西部建设新生活。） 35 *surgeon /'sɜ:dʒən/ n. 外科大夫 (9) 复数：surgeons 1. surgery n. 外科手术；2. surgical adj. 外科的 N/A 1. The famous surgeon will perform the operation tomorrow.（这位著名的外科大夫明天将做手术。）2. Her dream is to become a surgeon to help sick people.（她的梦想是成为一名外科大夫，帮助病人。） 36 carelessness /'keələsnəs/ n. 粗心 (9) 不可数名词，无单复数变化 1. careless adj. 粗心的；2. careful adj. 仔细的；carefully adv. 仔细地 N/A 1. His carelessness led to the big mistake.（他的粗心导致了这个大错误。）2. We should avoid carelessness when doing homework.（我们做作业时应该避免粗心。） 37 *extra /'ekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的 (9) 比较级：more extra；最高级：most extra；adv. 额外地；n. 额外的事物（复数extras） N/A extra time 额外时间；extra money 额外的钱 1. She needs extra time to finish this work.（她需要额外的时间完成这项工作。）2. They got some extra money for working overtime.（他们因为加班得到了一些额外的钱。） 38 *devote /dɪ'vəʊt/ vt. 把……贡献，把……专用于 (9) 过去式/过去分词：devoted；现在分词：devoting devotion n. 奉献；忠诚 devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于某事/做某事（to为介词） 1. She devotes herself to helping poor children.（她致力于帮助贫困儿童。）2. He devoted all his time to his research work.（他把所有时间都投入到研究工作中。） 39 *respect /rɪ'spekt/ vt. 尊敬，尊重 (9) 过去式/过去分词：respected；现在分词：respecting；n. 尊敬，尊重（不可数，表“方面”时复数为respects） respectful adj. 恭敬的；respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 1. respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人；2. show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬 1. We all respect him for his kindness and honesty.（我们都因他的善良和诚实而尊敬他。）2. Students should show respect for their teachers.（学生们应该尊敬老师。） 40 *suitable /'su:təbl; 'sju:təbl/ adj. 合适的；适宜的 (11) 比较级：more suitable；最高级：most suitable suit v. 适合；n. 套装（复数suits） be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物 1. This dress is suitable for a party.（这条裙子适合参加派对。）2. Is this book suitable for middle school students?（这本书适合中学生吗？） 41 *partner /'pɑ:tnə(r)/ n. 搭档，合作伙伴 (11) 复数：partners；v. 合作（过去式/过去分词partnered） partnership n. 合作关系 work with a partner 和搭档一起工作 1. She is my partner in the English speech competition.（她是我英语演讲比赛的搭档。）2. The two companies became partners to develop new products.（这两家公司成为合作伙伴，共同开发新产品。） 42 impatient /ɪm'peɪʃnt/ adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的 (12) 比较级：more impatient；最高级：most impatient 1. patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人；2. patience n. 耐心 be impatient with sb 对某人不耐烦 1. He is impatient with slow drivers on the road.（他对路上开得慢的司机很不耐烦。）2. Don't be impatient. You need to wait for your turn.（别急躁，你得等着轮到你。） 43 think twice (about sth) 三思而行 (12) N/A N/A think twice (about sth) 三思而行 1. You should think twice before making an important decision.（做重要决定前你应该三思而行。）2. He thought twice about buying that expensive phone.（他在买那部昂贵的手机前三思了一番。） 44 do the dishes 洗碗 (14) N/A N/A do the dishes 洗碗 1. She helps her mother do the dishes after dinner every day.（她每天晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。）2. Can you do the dishes tonight? I'm very tired.（今晚你能洗碗吗？我很累。） 45 *lunar /'lu:nə(r)/ adj. 月球的 (15) N/A N/A lunar calendar 农历；lunar New Year 农历新年（春节） 1. Chinese people usually use the lunar calendar to celebrate traditional festivals.（中国人通常用农历庆祝传统节日。）2. The lunar New Year is the most important festival in China.（农历新年是中国最重要的节日。） 46 calendar /'kælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历；挂历 (15) 复数：calendars N/A lunar calendar 农历；solar calendar 阳历 1. I marked my birthday on the calendar.（我在日历上标出了我的生日。）2. She bought a beautiful wall calendar for the new year.（她为新年买了一本漂亮的挂历。） 47 animal sign n. 生肖 (15) 复数：animal signs N/A Chinese animal signs 中国生肖 1. There are 12 Chinese animal signs in total.（中国生肖一共有12个。）2. What's your animal sign? Mine is the Tiger.（你的生肖是什么？我属虎。） 48 *represent /,reprɪ'zent/ vt. 代表；象征 (15) 过去式/过去分词：represented；现在分词：representing representation n. 代表；表现 represent sth 代表/象征某物；represent sb 代表某人 1. The red color usually represents happiness in Chinese culture.（在中国文化中，红色通常象征着喜庆。）2. He will represent our class in the school English contest.（他将代表我们班参加学校英语竞赛。） 49 appear /ə'pɪə(r)/ vi. 出现 (15) 过去式/过去分词：appeared；现在分词：appearing；反义词：disappear v. 消失 appearance n. 出现；外貌 appear to do sth 似乎要做某事；appear in 出现在……中 1. A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.（雨后天空中出现了一道彩虹。）2. She appears to be very happy today.（她今天似乎很高兴。） 50 fixed /fɪkst/ adj. 固定的 (15) v. 原形fix（过去式/过去分词fixed；现在分词fixing） N/A fixed time 固定时间；fixed place 固定地点 1. We have a fixed time for morning exercises every day.（我们每天有固定的时间做早操。）2. The meeting will be held in a fixed place.（会议将在一个固定的地点举行。） 51 *cycle /'saɪkl/ n. 循环 (15) 复数：cycles；v. 循环；骑自行车（过去式/过去分词cycled） cycling n. 骑自行车运动；cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 the cycle of... ……的循环 1. The cycle of the seasons is spring, summer, autumn and winter.（四季的循环是春、夏、秋、冬。）2. He likes to cycle to school every morning.（他喜欢每天早上骑自行车去上学。） 52 *powerful /'paʊəfl/ adj. 有力的，强大的 (15) 比较级：more powerful；最高级：most powerful power n. 力量；权力 N/A 1. The powerful wind blew down many trees.（强风刮倒了很多树。）2. Computers have become more and more powerful in recent years.（近年来，电脑变得越来越强大。） 53 *lively /'laɪvli/ adj. 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (15) 比较级：livelier；最高级：liveliest N/A N/A 1. The lively children are playing games in the playground.（活泼的孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。）2. She gave a lively speech that interested all the listeners.（她做了一场生动的演讲，让所有听众都很感兴趣。） 54 *practical /'præktɪkl/ adj. 实际的 (15) 比较级：more practical；最高级：most practical practice n. 练习；实践；v. 练习（过去式/过去分词practiced） practical skills 实用技能；practical experience 实际经验 1. This book teaches us many practical skills for daily life.（这本书教我们很多日常生活的实用技能。）2. He has rich practical experience in computer repair.（他在电脑维修方面有丰富的实际经验。） 55 *loyal /'lɔɪəl/ adj. 忠诚的 (15) 比较级：more loyal；最高级：most loyal loyalty n. 忠诚 be loyal to sb/sth 对某人/某物忠诚 1. Dogs are loyal to their owners.（狗对主人很忠诚。）2. He has always been loyal to his country.（他一直对自己的国家很忠诚。） 56 in all 总共，总计 (15) N/A N/A in all 总共，总计 1. There are 50 students in our class in all.（我们班总共有50名学生。）2. He spent 500 yuan in all on the books.（他买这些书总共花了500元。） 57 star sign n. 星座 (15) 复数：star signs N/A What's your star sign? 你是什么星座？ 1. Many young people like to talk about their star signs.（很多年轻人喜欢谈论自己的星座。）2. Her star sign is Leo, which is said to be brave and confident.（她的星座是狮子座，据说狮子座的人勇敢又自信。） 58 divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ vt. & vi. 分开，分 (16) 过去式/过去分词：divided；现在分词：dividing division n. 分开；部门 divide...into... 把……分成…… 1. The teacher divided the class into four groups.（老师把班级分成了四个小组。）2. The river divides the city into two parts.（这条河把城市分成了两部分。） 59 divide...into... 把……分成…… (16) N/A N/A divide...into... 把……分成…… 1. We can divide the work into different parts to finish it faster.（我们可以把工作分成不同部分，以便更快完成。）2. She divided the cake into eight pieces for her friends.（她把蛋糕分成八块，分给朋友们。） 60 shape /ʃeɪp/ vt. 使成形，塑造 (16) 过去式/过去分词：shaped；现在分词：shaping；n. 形状（复数shapes） shapeless adj. 无形状的 1. shape sth into... 把某物塑造成……；2. in the shape of... 呈……的形状 1. The artist shaped the clay into a cute cat.（艺术家把黏土塑造成了一只可爱的猫。）2. The table is in the shape of a circle.（这张桌子是圆形的。） 61 speech /spi:tʃ/ n. 演说，讲话，发言；台词 (18) 复数：speeches speak v. 说（过去式spoke；过去分词spoken） make a speech 发表演说；give a speech 发表讲话 1. The president will make a speech on National Day.（总统将在国庆节发表演说。）2. She was nervous when she gave her first speech in public.（她第一次在公众面前讲话时很紧张。） 62 absent /'æbsənt/ adj. 缺席的 (18) 比较级：more absent；最高级：most absent；v. 缺席（过去式/过去分词absented） absence n. 缺席 be absent from 缺席……（后接地点/活动） 1. He was absent from school yesterday because he was ill.（他昨天因为生病没来上学。）2. No one was absent from the important meeting.（这场重要的会议没有人缺席。） 63 *monitor /'mɒnɪtə(r)/ n. 班长 (19) 复数：monitors；v. 监视（过去式/过去分词monitored） N/A class monitor 班长 1. Li Ming is our class monitor and he helps the teacher a lot.（李明是我们的班长，他帮了老师很多忙。）2. The monitor collected the homework from the students this morning.（今天早上班长收了学生们的作业。） 64 *position /pə'zɪʃn/ n. 职位；位置；名次 (19) 复数：positions N/A 1. apply for a position 申请一个职位；2. in a good position 处于有利位置 1. He applied for the position of sales manager in that company.（他申请了那家公司销售经理的职位。）2. Our team got the first position in the school sports meeting.（我们队在学校运动会中获得了第一名。） 65 agree with sb 同意某人（的看法） (19) N/A N/A 1. agree with sb 同意某人（的看法）；2. agree to sth 同意某事；3. agree on sth 就某事达成一致 1. I agree with you that we should protect the environment.（我同意你的看法，我们应该保护环境。）2. She didn't agree with her father's decision at first.（起初她不同意她爸爸的决定。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $