精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市第一中学附属实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级开学考试英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mia, an eight-year-old girl, lived in a small village near the sea. She loved drawing so much. One day, she ____1____ an old brush (画笔) in an old box at home. The brush didn’t look ____2____. But Mia decided to use it to draw some pictures. Mia tried drawing a fish. The fish could swim! It swam off the paper. Then she drew a tree. A real tree grew outside ____3____ room. Mia was happy! The brush was so magical! Then Mia drew a lot ____4____ flower pictures. The flowers were everywhere around her room. Nice smell was in the air. She drew birds. They could ____5____ around her. Mia enjoyed her magical brush. And she had ____6____ idea. She would like ____7____ her gifts. She drew sweets for her friends. She made food for her family. Other villagers came to see her and asked, “What are you doing?” She said happily, “I ____8____. I can also draw for you.” She drew books for the kids and pets for the old people. People loved Mia’s pictures. They made everyone happy. Two months later, the ____9____ magic stopped. But Mia kept drawing and her new pictures still made people happy. Mia learned something important. She could bring people smiles with her pictures ____10____ sharing was the best magic of all. The real magic wasn’t in the brush. It was in her heart. 1. A. saw B. sees C. was seeing 2. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully 3. A. she B. her C. hers 4. A. for B. with C. of 5. A. fly B. flying C. to fly 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. share B. sharing C. to share 8. A. draw B. am drawing C. drew 9. A. brush B. brush’s C. brushes’ 10. A. if B. but C. because 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个8岁女孩Mia发现一支神奇画笔的故事。她用这支笔画出的鱼会游泳，树会生长，花朵会散发香气。后来她用画笔为村民创造快乐，最终明白真正的魔法在于分享快乐而非画笔本身。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，她在家的一个旧盒子里发现了一支旧画笔。 saw看到，过去式；sees第三人称单数；was seeing过去进行时。根据“One day, she...an old brush in an old box at home.”可知，句子描述过去事件，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这支画笔看起来并不漂亮。但Mia决定用它来画一些画。 beautiful漂亮的，形容词原级；more beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；beautifully最漂亮地，副词。根据“The brush didn’t look...But Mia decided to use it to draw some pictures.”可知，此处表示看起来不“漂亮”，句中“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，句中没有与其他事物比较的语境，无需用比较级，应用形容词原级。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一棵真的树长在了她的房间外面。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“A real tree grew outside...room.”可知，此处表示“她的”房间，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“room”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后米娅画了很多花卉图。 for为了；with和；of……的。a lot of“很多”，固定搭配。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它们能在她周围飞。 fly飞，动词原形；flying动词现在分词或动名词；to fly动词不定式。根据“They could...around her.”可知，此处表示她画的小鸟能够“飞”，“could”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：而且她有了一个主意。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“And she had...idea.”可知，此处泛指“一个”主意，idea是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她想分享她的天赋。 share分享，动词原形；sharing动词现在分词或动名词；to share动词不定式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她开心地说：“我正在画画，我也可以为你们画。” draw画画，动词原形；am drawing现在进行时；drew动词过去式。根据“She said happily, ‘I...I can also draw for you.’”可知，此处表示Mia“正在画画”，是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：两个月后，这支画笔的魔力消失了。 brush刷子，名词单数；brush’s刷子的，单数名词所有格；brushes’刷子的，复数名词所有格。根据“Two months later, the...magic stopped.”可知，此处表示“那支画笔的魔力”，应用名词所有格表示所属关系，“brush”的单数所有格为“brush’s”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她可以用她的画给人们带来微笑，因为分享才是最棒的魔力。 if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，应用连词because。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once there lived a king (国王) in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace (宫殿) near a forest and then ____11____ to his palace in the city center in autumn. One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest. He didn’t tell anyone else about it, so he was very happy ____12____ the peace and quiet as he swam. ____13____, he heard a loud noise. There was a big bear (熊) coming at him! The king was very ____14____. He jumped out of the water and ____15____ away at once. Finally, he ran to an old house. He knocked (敲) at the door and an old farmer ____16____ it. “I’m your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry. Bring me something to eat quickly!” The old man lived a poor life and his ____17____ was not good enough for the king. He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer ____18____ simple food for him. The king ate the eggs and felt much better. “Thank you, good man,” the king said. “How much must I ____19____ that?” “$19.” “How ____20____ they are! Are eggs rare (稀少的) here?” “No,” answered the old farmer, “but kings are!” 11. A. reached B. shouted C. pointed D. returned 12. A. using B. enjoying C. drawing D. describing 13. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Comfortably 14. A. scared B. bored C. relaxed D. excited 15. A. put B. ran C. sent D. threw 16. A. painted B. looked C. cleaned D. opened 17. A. family B. house C. food D. life 18. A. cooked B. changed C. imagined D. bought 19. A. work out B. pay for C. go over D. give up 20. A. big B. small C. cheap D. expensive 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王在森林游泳时遇到了熊，于是逃到一位老农家中，老农为其提供食物，国王询问价格后引出有趣对话的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每年夏天，国王都会去森林附近的宫殿，然后在秋天回到市中心的宫殿。 reached到达；shouted呼喊；pointed指向；returned返回。根据前文“went to...”以及后文“to his palace in the city center”可知，这里是指秋天“返回”市中心的宫殿，应用“returned”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他没有告诉任何人这件事，所以他游泳时非常享受这份宁静。 using使用；enjoying享受；drawing画画；describing描述。根据“...the peace and quiet as he swam”可知，他在“享受”宁静，应用“enjoying”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。 Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Comfortably舒适地。根据“..., he heard a loud noise.”和前文他享受宁静可知，巨响是“突然”发生的，应用“Suddenly”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：国王非常害怕。 scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“There was a big bear coming at him! The king was very...”可知，前文提到有熊朝他扑来，所以国王“害怕”，应用“scared”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他跳出水面，立刻跑开了。 put放置；ran跑；sent发送；threw扔。根据“He jumped out of the water and...away at once.”可知，由于害怕，他“跑”开了，应用“ran”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他敲了敲门，一位老农打开了门。 painted画画；looked看；cleaned打扫；opened打开。根据“He knocked at the door”可知，接下来是老农“打开”门，应用“opened”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这位老人生活贫困，他的食物对国王来说不够好。 family家庭；house房子；food食物；life生活。根据“The old man lived a poor life and his...was not good enough for the king.”可知，后文提到老农只有四个鸡蛋，所以这里是指“食物”，应用“food”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他只有四个鸡蛋，但因为国王非常饿，老农为他做了简单的食物。 cooked做饭；changed改变；imagined想象；bought买。根据“...simple food for him”可知，老农为国王“做”饭，应用“cooked”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我该付多少钱？ work out算出；pay for为……付款；go over复习；give up放弃。根据“How much”可知，国王问该支付多少钱，应用“pay for”。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：它们太贵了！ big大的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“‘How...they are! Are eggs rare here?’”可知，前文提到老农说鸡蛋19美元，国王觉得“贵”，应用“expensive”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Danny Brown Lewiston, ME, 37834 (384)784-6875 DannyBrown@hotmail.com Height: 185cm Weight: 190 pounds Hair: Brown Eyes: Blue Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. Personality: Kind and careful Working experience: 1)Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York. 2)Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads. 3)Dropped off and picked up students on time. 4)Provided guidance (提供引导) for small children to cross the roads. 5)Kept the bus very clean. 6)Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it. Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston. 8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue. License (执照): CDL-Class A 21. What kind of job is Danny looking for? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver. D. A guide. 22. What does Danny look like? A. He is very tall. B. He has black hair. C. He is kind. D. His eyes are black. 23. Danny will possibly do as a school driver except ______. A picking up students on time B. helping children to read books C. keeping the bus clean D. doing small repairing of the bus 24. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Danny has brown hair. B. Danny just finished primary school. C. Danny once worked in New York. D. Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for 8 weeks 25. The passage is probably from ______. A. a science book B. a diary C. a storybook D. a newspaper 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则求职广告，介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver.”可知他在寻找一个司机的工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据“Height: 185cm”可知他很高。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dropped off and picked up students on time.”“Kept the bus very clean..”以及“Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it.”可知他按时接送学生，保持公交车干净，对公共汽车进行小修理。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston.”可知他高中毕业，选项B错误，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则求职广告，介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向，故文章可能来自报纸。故选D。 B Lego bricks (乐高积木) are popular with children all around the world. With those bricks, you can make anything. They are a great toy to play with. Now, for the first time, Lego makes Braille (盲文) Bricks in English and French. They are a profitable toy for blind (失明的) children. Lego Braille Bricks have dots on them. The dots are Braille. By feeling them, blind children can read words and numbers. They can also learn Braille when playing with the bricks. ▲ . Olivia is a blind girl. She learns Braille when playing with Lego Braille Bricks at her school. She loves to play with them and learn Braille at the same time. Her mother also plays with her at home, and now she also knows Braille. “Lego Braille Bricks helped Olivia to learn and play just like every other child,” her mother said happily. Reece is a young boy. He uses Lego Braille Bricks to teach his family Braille. Now, his mother and sister know Braille as well. He says, “I feel so good, because my loved ones learn something new and I’m their teacher. So cool!” Lego makes its colorful bricks useful. Let’s thank it for bringing a new way of playing and learning! 26. What does the underlined word “profitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. normal B. difficult C. useful D. dangerous 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. But blind children can’t play with normal Lego bricks. B. Lego Braille Bricks are more expensive than common ones. C. Many schools don’t have enough Braille teaching tools. D. It makes learning easy and fun. 28. What does Olivia do with Lego Braille Bricks? A. She draws dots on them. B. She uses them to learn Braille. C. She plays with them with her friends. D. She teaches her mother Braille with them. 29. Why does Reece feel good? A. He gets a good teacher. B. He does well in English. C. He knows Braille very well. D. He teaches his family something new. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Lego Braille Bricks. B. Some blind children. C. Some ways to learn Braille. D. Two children Olivia and Reece. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乐高公司推出的新型盲文积木，它不仅是一种玩具，还能帮助盲童学习盲文，文中还讲述了盲童Olivia和Reece使用盲文积木的故事。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lego Braille Bricks have dots on them…By feeling them, blind children can read words and numbers”可知，这些积木对盲童有帮助，因此profitable在此处意为“有益的，有用的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。前文说“他们也可以在玩积木时学习盲文”，后文提到Olivia通过它学习，结合语境，此处应填“It makes learning easy and fun”。以此来说明玩积木来学习有什么特点。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She learns Braille when playing with Lego Braille Bricks at her school”可知，Olivia用它来学习盲文。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He uses Lego Braille Bricks to teach his family Braille…he says…I’m their teacher. So cool!”可知，Reece因教会家人盲文而感到高兴。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“Lego Braille Bricks”展开，介绍其特点和作用，并举例说明其价值。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ___32___ Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ___33___ Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ___34___ Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. ___35___ Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A. To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名初中生的研学需求和七个研学项目的相关情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知，李峰是一个14岁的男孩。他喜欢地理。他很想去看看不同山上的植物。E项“这是在黄山游学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽的植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽是一个女学生。她喜欢中国历史。她读了许多历史书。她想更多地了解中国历史。D项“我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙、欣赏历史表演。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，乔希是一名15岁的澳大利亚学生。他喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他想在访问中国期间更多地了解它们。G项“你可以参观苏州一些美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们将带你四处看看，并告诉你有关艺术品的情况。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳来自广州。她喜欢越剧艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。B项“你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈紫是一名来自中国香港的学生。她在上海学习。她喜欢机器人。她想更多地了解机器人。C项“游学活动主要集中在天津高新技术开发区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 long sell tasty and buy quickly what paper we add how together A new family moved in next door to Rico. Rico’s mum wanted to make dinner for them on Friday. But she didn’t know ___36___ to cook. Rico had an idea. “Let’s have tacos (炸玉米饼). We can make them by ___37___ ,” he said. His mum thought it was a good idea, “But we still have to ___38___ things from the shop.” Rico took out a piece of ___39___ and a pencil, and wrote down some things: shells, butter and meat. His mother ___40___ beans (豆), onions and tomatoes to the list. That afternoon, they went to the shop. “There are so many cars! This is going to take a ___41___ time,” Rico’s mum said. Rico had another idea. “Let’s divide (分开) the list. I’ll get some things ___42___ you get the others. It will be faster.” At the shop, Rico got the tomatoes, onions and beans. His mother got the meat, butter and shells. They finished shopping ___43___. Back at home, they cooked dinner ___44___. Rico set the table. When new neighbors arrived, the tacos were ready. Everyone enjoyed the ____45____ tacos and it was a great way to welcome the new family to the neighborhood. 【答案】36. what 37. ourselves 38. buy 39. paper 40. added 41. long 42. and 43. quickly 44. together 45. tasty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rico和他的妈妈为新邻居准备晚餐的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但她不知道做什么。根据下文“Let’s have tacos (炸玉米饼).”及备选词可知，此处指不知道做什么，what引导宾语从句，同时作cook的宾语。故填what。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以自己做。根据“make them by”及备选词可知，此处考查固定用法by oneself“独自”，主语是we，此处用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【38题详解】 句意：他妈妈认为这是个好主意，但我们仍然要从商店买东西。根据“things from the shop”及备选词可知，此处表示购买东西，buy“买”，have to后跟动词原形。故填buy。 【39题详解】 句意：Rico拿出一张纸和一支铅笔，并写下了一些东西：饼皮、黄油和肉。根据“a piece of”和“wrote down”及备选词可知，此处表示一张纸，paper“纸”。故填paper。 【40题详解】 句意：他的妈妈在清单上加了豆子、洋葱和西红柿。根据“...beans (豆), onions and tomatoes to the list”及备选词可知，此处表示在清单上添加。add“添加”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填added。 41题详解】 句意：这将花费很长时间。根据“ There are so many cars!”和“time”及备选词可知，车很多，说明花费的时间会很长。long“长久的”符合语境。故填long。 【42题详解】 句意：我买一些东西，你买其他的。根据“Let’s divide (分开) the list.”及“I’ll get some things...you get the others ”可知，这里前半句和后半句之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：他们很快就完成了购物。根据“They finished shopping...”和上文两人分工可知，很快就完成了购物，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：回到家，他们一起做饭。根据“they cooked dinner...”及备选词可知，此处表示一起做饭，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢美味的炸玉米饼，这是一个欢迎新家庭来到这个社区的好方法。根据“enjoyed the ... tacos ”及备选词可知，每个人都很喜欢，说明炸玉米饼很美味，tasty“美味的”作定语修饰名词tacos。故填tasty。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. The dumplings I made were ugly. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom hugged me and said, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” I was deeply moved by her encouraging words. Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product, it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 46. What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? _______________________________________________ 47. What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? _______________________________________________ 48. Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident? _______________________________________________ 49. How do Mom’s words sound? _______________________________________________ 50. What does the writer view mistakes as? _______________________________________________ 51. B.书面表达 人生中每个人会经历很多事情，其中有很多事情难以忘记，请你以“The most unforgettable thing”为题，写一篇短文，记录一件让你难忘的事情。写作要点： （1）你最难忘的事情是什么； （2）这件事情的经过是什么； （3）你从这段经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。 There is one thing I will never forget in my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning. 47. It got cut. 48. No, she didn’t. 49. Mom’s words sound encouraging. 50. The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements. 51. 例文 The most unforgettable thing There is one thing I will never forget in my life. I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother. Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift. At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it. After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction. I think nothing is difficult as long as we try to do it. Besides, we should learn how to look after ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了包饺子时手指受伤仍坚持，最后明白了包饺子的意义，强调错误是通向成就的垫脚石。 【46题详解】 根据“I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning”可知，作者一开始认为包饺子既有趣又简单，故填The writer thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning. 【47题详解】 根据“My finger got cut because of my carelessness.”可知，由于作者的粗心，她的手指被割伤了，故填It got cut. 【48题详解】 根据“After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma.”可知，事故发生后作者没有放弃包饺子，故填No, she didn’t. 【49题详解】 根据“Mom hugged me and said, ‘They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!’”以及“I was deeply moved by her encouraging words.”可知，妈妈的话令人鼓舞，故填Mom’s words sound encouraging. 【50题详解】 根据“Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.”可知，作者把错误看作是通向成就的垫脚石，故填The writer views mistakes as stepping stones to achievements. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图，明确“最难忘的事”； ②第二步，详细叙述事件过程； ③第三步，书写结语，表达从这件事情中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①by myself 靠自己 ②at first 起初 ③look up 查找 ④be full of 充满 ⑤step by step 一步一步地 ⑥not only...but also...不但……而且…… ⑦take care of照顾 ⑧instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①There is one thing I will never forget in my life.（定语从句） ②Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.（since引导的原因状语从句） ③At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online.（so引导并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级开学考试英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mia, an eight-year-old girl, lived in a small village near the sea. She loved drawing so much. One day, she ____1____ an old brush (画笔) in an old box at home. The brush didn’t look ____2____. But Mia decided to use it to draw some pictures. Mia tried drawing a fish. The fish could swim! It swam off the paper. Then she drew a tree. A real tree grew outside ____3____ room. Mia was happy! The brush was so magical! Then Mia drew a lot ____4____ flower pictures. The flowers were everywhere around her room. Nice smell was in the air. She drew birds. They could ____5____ around her. Mia enjoyed her magical brush. And she had ____6____ idea. She would like ____7____ her gifts. She drew sweets for her friends. She made food for her family. Other villagers came to see her and asked, “What are you doing?” She said happily, “I ____8____. I can also draw for you.” She drew books for the kids and pets for the old people. People loved Mia’s pictures. They made everyone happy. Two months later, the ____9____ magic stopped. But Mia kept drawing and her new pictures still made people happy. Mia learned something important. She could bring people smiles with her pictures ____10____ sharing was the best magic of all. The real magic wasn’t in the brush. It was in her heart. 1. A. saw B. sees C. was seeing 2. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully 3. A. she B. her C. hers 4. A. for B. with C. of 5. A. fly B. flying C. to fly 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. share B. sharing C. to share 8. A. draw B. am drawing C. drew 9. A. brush B. brush’s C. brushes’ 10. A. if B. but C. because 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once there lived a king (国王) in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace (宫殿) near a forest and then ____11____ to his palace in the city center in autumn. One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest. He didn’t tell anyone else about it, so he was very happy ____12____ the peace and quiet as he swam. ____13____, he heard a loud noise. There was a big bear (熊) coming at him! The king was very ____14____. He jumped out of the water and ____15____ away at once. Finally, he ran to an old house. He knocked (敲) at the door and an old farmer ____16____ it. “I’m your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry. Bring me something to eat quickly!” The old man lived a poor life and his ____17____ was not good enough for the king. He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer ____18____ simple food for him. The king ate the eggs and felt much better. “Thank you, good man,” the king said. “How much must I ____19____ that?” “$19.” “How ____20____ they are! Are eggs rare (稀少) here?” “No,” answered the old farmer, “but kings are!” 11. A. reached B. shouted C. pointed D. returned 12. A. using B. enjoying C. drawing D. describing 13. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Comfortably 14. A. scared B. bored C. relaxed D. excited 15. A. put B. ran C. sent D. threw 16. A. painted B. looked C. cleaned D. opened 17. A. family B. house C. food D. life 18. A. cooked B. changed C. imagined D. bought 19. A. work out B. pay for C. go over D. give up 20. A. big B. small C. cheap D. expensive 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Danny Brown Lewiston, ME, 37834 (384)784-6875 DannyBrown@hotmail.com Height: 185cm Weight: 190 pounds Hair: Brown Eyes: Blue Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. Personality: Kind and careful Working experience: 1)Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York. 2)Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads. 3)Dropped off and picked up students on time. 4)Provided guidance (提供引导) for small children to cross the roads. 5)Kept the bus very clean. 6)Did small repairing (修理) of the bus when I needed to do it. Education background: High School Diploma (证书) Boston. 8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue. License (执照): CDL-Class A 21. What kind of job is Danny looking for? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver. D. A guide. 22. What does Danny look like? A. He is very tall. B. He has black hair. C. He is kind. D. His eyes are black. 23. Danny will possibly do as a school driver except ______. A. picking up students on time B. helping children to read books C. keeping the bus clean D. doing small repairing of the bus 24. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Danny has brown hair. B. Danny just finished primary school. C. Danny once worked in New York. D Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for 8 weeks 25. The passage is probably from ______. A. a science book B. a diary C. a storybook D. a newspaper B Lego bricks (乐高积木) are popular with children all around the world. With those bricks, you can make anything. They are a great toy to play with. Now, for the first time, Lego makes Braille (盲文) Bricks in English and French. They are a profitable toy for blind (失明的) children. Lego Braille Bricks have dots on them. The dots are Braille. By feeling them, blind children can read words and numbers. They can also learn Braille when playing with the bricks. ▲ . Olivia is a blind girl. She learns Braille when playing with Lego Braille Bricks at her school. She loves to play with them and learn Braille at the same time. Her mother also plays with her at home, and now she also knows Braille. “Lego Braille Bricks helped Olivia to learn and play just like every other child,” her mother said happily. Reece is a young boy. He uses Lego Braille Bricks to teach his family Braille. Now, his mother and sister know Braille as well. He says, “I feel so good, because my loved ones learn something new and I’m their teacher. So cool!” Lego makes its colorful bricks useful. Let’s thank it for bringing a new way of playing and learning! 26. What does the underlined word “profitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. normal B. difficult C. useful D. dangerous 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. But blind children can’t play with normal Lego bricks. B. Lego Braille Bricks are more expensive than common ones. C. Many schools don’t have enough Braille teaching tools. D. It makes learning easy and fun. 28. What does Olivia do with Lego Braille Bricks? A. She draws dots on them. B. She uses them to learn Braille. C. She plays with them with her friends. D. She teaches her mother Braille with them. 29. Why does Reece feel good? A. He gets a good teacher. B. He does well in English. C. He knows Braille very well. D. He teaches his family something new. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Lego Braille Bricks. B. Some blind children. C. Some ways to learn Braille. D. Two children Olivia and Reece. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ___32___ Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ___33___ Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ___34___ Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. ___35___ Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A. To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 long sell tasty and buy quickly what paper we add how together A new family moved in next door to Rico. Rico’s mum wanted to make dinner for them on Friday. But she didn’t know ___36___ to cook. Rico had an idea. “Let’s have tacos (炸玉米饼). We can make them by ___37___ ,” he said. His mum thought it was a good idea, “But we still have to ___38___ things from the shop.” Rico took out a piece of ___39___ and a pencil, and wrote down some things: shells, butter and meat. His mother ___40___ beans (豆), onions and tomatoes to the list. That afternoon, they went to the shop. “There are so many cars! This is going to take a ___41___ time,” Rico’s mum said. Rico had another idea. “Let’s divide (分开) the list. I’ll get some things ___42___ you get the others. It will be faster.” At the shop, Rico got the tomatoes, onions and beans. His mother got the meat, butter and shells. They finished shopping ___43___. Back at home, they cooked dinner ___44___. Rico set the table. When new neighbors arrived, the tacos were ready. Everyone enjoyed the ____45____ tacos and it was a great way to welcome the new family to the neighborhood. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first. After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. The dumplings I made were ugly. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom hugged me and said, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” I was deeply moved by her encouraging words. Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product, it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 46. What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? _______________________________________________ 47 What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? _______________________________________________ 48. Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident? _______________________________________________ 49. How do Mom’s words sound? _______________________________________________ 50. What does the writer view mistakes as? _______________________________________________ 51. B.书面表达 人生中每个人会经历很多事情，其中有很多事情难以忘记，请你以“The most unforgettable thing”为题，写一篇短文，记录一件让你难忘的事情。写作要点： （1）你最难忘事情是什么； （2）这件事情的经过是什么； （3）你从这段经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。 There is one thing I will never forget in my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $