精品解析：湖南省花垣县华鑫学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025年秋暑期作业落实情况检测（八年级英语） 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 I. 听力技能 (共二节, 每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，题中所给的Ａ、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What are they talking about? A. The home rule. B. The class rule. C. The traffic rule. 2. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 3. How does Mary like volleyball? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 4. How does Emma keep in a good shape? A. By doing exercise. B. By eating little. C. By having a healthy diet. 5. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam B. Mary C. Bob 第二节，听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 - 3 个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7小题。 6. In which city is the weather sunny and hot? A Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Qingdao. 7. What’s Tina doing now? A. Swimming. B. Flying kites. C. Enjoying the cool air. 听第七段对话，回答第 8至10小题。 8. Where did Bob go last holiday? A. To Sichuan. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 9. How did Bob like hot pot? A. Too hot but delicious. B. Not tasty at all. C. Only a little hot but delicious. 10. What did Bob think of Sanxingdui Museum? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Just OK. 听第七段对话,回答第11至13小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 12. Who is brave in the story? A. Nu Wa. B. Sun Wukong. C. Hou Yi. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听第八段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 15. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 16. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听下面一篇短文，回答第17至20 小题。短文读两遍。 17. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 18. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practising doing chores with kids. 19. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 20. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. II. 阅读（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time! Place Weather& Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe 4℃—12℃ It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or take a coat when they go out. Beijing 25℃—33℃ It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. Wuhan 16℃—26℃ It’s rainy today. There is a lot of lightning. But the rain can stop after 10:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. 1. What’s the weather like in Mohe today? A. Cloudy and cool. B. Sunny but cold. C. Windy and cold. 2. Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now? A. In Mohe. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing. 3. Which of the pictures means “lightning”? A. B. C. B Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (班子) came to Beijing. Its music and singing (唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui. Its costumes (服装) are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role. And chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially (尤其是) famous novels. 4. Where does Beijing Opera’s singing come from? A. Xipi and Erhuang. B. Beijing and Anhui. C. Hubei and Beijing. 5 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gestures”? A. 手势 B. 观众 C. 作用 6. What is the role chou like? A. Exciting. B. Serious. C. Funny. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It mainly tells us about the four main roles in Beijing Opera. B. It mainly introduces Beijing Opera, including its origin, roles and stories. C. It mainly talks about the interesting stories in Beijing Opera. C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 8. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 9 What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Firstborn children. C. Younger brothers or sisters. 10. The second­born children are often ________. A. hard­-working and jealous B. hard­-working and friendly C. friendly and cool 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. 第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. But animals are clever enough to solve this problem. ____12____. Some birds fly to other places. ____13____. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. ____14____. They hide themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation (冬眠). Some animals, like squirrels, prepare for winter in their own way. ____15____. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur to keep warm in winter while some change the colour of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. A. Many of them leave before winter comes B. They store lots of food in their homes before winter C. Some animals, such as snakes and bears D. They can’t find any warm places to stay E. They get through the hard time in many ways III. 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Do you have labor (劳动) class? What do you think of it? When I had my first labor class I thought it was ____16____ and hard. I wasn’t interested in it, and I didn’t want to get my hands dirty. But one wonderful labor class changed my ____17____. That was a Friday. Mrs Gao came into the classroom with a big bag. It was full of potatoes. She told us the steps to ____18____ them carefully. Then my classmates helped her carry the pots and soil and started working. I just stood there and saw them cut the potatoes, put them into the soil and water them. It seemed to be quite fun, ____19____ I joined them. To my surprise, I ____20____ in planting my own potatoes. I took my potatoes home and kept on looking after them. The potatoes grew quite well under my ____21____. I watched them grow ____22____ day after day. Before long, green leaves grew out! I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil. It made me feel that life was full of ____23____. Now, I ____24____ every labor class because I can learn new life skills. I ____25____ that we should always try something new to make life more colourful. 16. A. funny B. boring C. different 17. A. habit B. choice C. thought 18. A. plant B. cook C. draw 19. A. if B. so C. but 20. A. believed B. lied C. succeeded 21. A. care B. respect C. practice 22. A. cleaner B. taller C. softer 23. A. truth B. hope C. luck 24. A. agree with B. get out of C. look forward to 25 A. explain B. realize C. create 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Today, more and more people from other countries want to travel to China. Because of this “China Travel” fever (狂热), many Internet celebrities (网红) around the world are coming to visit. Their fans like watching their online shows a lot. The American You Tuber named Darren or “I Show Speed” is ____26____ example. Darren is becoming very famous because he ____27____ (take) a trip in China at the moment. The 20-year-old man comes to China ____28____ Monday. His trip gets a lot of attention (关注) from all over the world. Darren’s China trip begins in Shanghai. When he arrives, he feels like ____29____ (go) on a city walk. There, he does live streams (直播) for more than six ____30____ (hour). He is surprised by the tall buildings and busy streets in the city. On Wednesday, he goes to Beijing. It rains ____31____ (heavy) there, but he still plays with people happily. He visits places of interest like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, showing China’s rich culture. He also tries the famous Chinese dishes. He ____32____ (say) he really enjoys himself in China. Many people think Darren’s trip is meaningful and exciting ____33____ they want to visit China one day. ____34____ (he) American fans say, “We don’t know how strong China is before watching these videos. It’s ____35____ (luck) to see Chinese colorful life in this way.” 第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 36. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? __________________________ 37. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? __________________________ 38. How long should children do chores every day? __________________________ 39. What chores do you help your parents with at home? __________________________ 40. 请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________ IV. 写作（满分 15 分） 41. 暑假生活已经结束，相信同学们都度过了一个愉快的假期。假设你是李明，现在请将你的假期生活写成邮件告诉你的笔友Mary。内容需要包括以下信息： 1.Where did you go? 2.What did you do? 3.How was your summer holiday? ... 要求：1.内容需包括所给信息，并可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，时态恰当，书写工整； 3.不少于70词，不得出现真实信息。 Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋暑期作业落实情况检测（八年级英语） 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 I. 听力技能 (共二节, 每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，题中所给的Ａ、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What are they talking about? A. The home rule. B. The class rule. C. The traffic rule. 2. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 3. How does Mary like volleyball? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 4. How does Emma keep in a good shape? A. By doing exercise. B. By eating little. C. By having a healthy diet. 5. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam B. Mary C. Bob 第二节，听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 - 3 个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7小题。 6 In which city is the weather sunny and hot? A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Qingdao. 7. What’s Tina doing now? A. Swimming. B. Flying kites. C. Enjoying the cool air. 听第七段对话，回答第 8至10小题。 8. Where did Bob go last holiday? A. To Sichuan. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 9. How did Bob like hot pot? A. Too hot but delicious. B. Not tasty at all. C. Only a little hot but delicious. 10. What did Bob think of Sanxingdui Museum? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Just OK. 听第七段对话,回答第11至13小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 12. Who is brave in the story? A. Nu Wa. B. Sun Wukong. C. Hou Yi. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听第八段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 15. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 16. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听下面一篇短文，回答第17至20 小题。短文读两遍。 17. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 18. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practising doing chores with kids. 19. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 20. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. II. 阅读（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time! Place Weather& Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe 4℃—12℃ It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or take a coat when they go out. Beijing 25℃—33℃ It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. Wuhan 16℃—26℃ It’s rainy today. There is a lot of lightning. But the rain can stop after 10:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. 1. What’s the weather like in Mohe today? A. Cloudy and cool. B. Sunny but cold. C. Windy and cold. 2. Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now? A. In Mohe. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing. 3. Which of the pictures means “lightning”? A. B. C. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了漠河、北京以及武汉的天气。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mohe”对应的“It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm.”可知，漠河天气晴朗但寒冷。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beijing”对应的“It’s a hot day. The weather is dry.”可知，北京今天天气炎热且干燥。由此推知，Dora应该在北京，所以她认为她洗的裙子很快会干。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wuhan”对应的“It’s rainy today.”可知，武汉今天有雨，而下雨时常伴有闪电，因此lightning应意为“闪电”；结合常识可知，选项A的图片代表“闪电”。故选A。 B Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes (班子) came to Beijing. Its music and singing (唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui. Its costumes (服装) are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role. And chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially (尤其是) famous novels. 4. Where does Beijing Opera’s singing come from? A. Xipi and Erhuang. B. Beijing and Anhui. C. Hubei and Beijing. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gestures”? A. 手势 B. 观众 C. 作用 6. What is the role chou like? A. Exciting. B. Serious. C. Funny. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It mainly tells us about the four main roles in Beijing Opera. B. It mainly introduces Beijing Opera, including its origin, roles and stories. C. It mainly talks about the interesting stories in Beijing Opera. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧，包括京剧的起源、角色和题材来源。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its music and singing (唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui.”可知，京剧的音乐和唱腔来自湖北和安徽的西皮和二黄。故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting.”和选项可推知，此处应表示京剧充满了经典故事、精美的脸谱和优美的手势与武打。因此，gestures意为“手势”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“And chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑).”可知，丑角是喜剧演员或小丑。由此推知，丑角是一种性格滑稽人物。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了京剧，包括京剧的起源、角色和题材来源。故选B。 C If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 8. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 9. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Firstborn children. C. Younger brothers or sisters. 10. The second­born children are often ________. A. hard­-working and jealous B. hard­-working and friendly C. friendly and cool 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任)...So, firstborn children are often responsible”可知，长子往往有责任感，因为父母通常会给他们分配更多责任。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work.”可知，长子通常有责任感、勤奋努力，但也容易嫉妒，他们往往在学习和工作中表现出色。由此可知，They指代上文的firstborn children。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友善，而且很酷。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题；第二、三段分析了第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段提出问题引发读者思考。故选A。 第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 It is very cold in winter in some places Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. But animals are clever enough to solve this problem. ____12____. Some birds fly to other places. ____13____. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. ____14____. They hide themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation (冬眠). Some animals, like squirrels, prepare for winter in their own way. ____15____. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur to keep warm in winter while some change the colour of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. A. Many of them leave before winter comes B. They store lots of food in their homes before winter C. Some animals, such as snakes and bears D. They can’t find any warm places to stay E. They get through the hard time in many ways 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物在寒冷的冬季如何通过迁徙、冬眠、储存食物等方式度过艰难时期。 【12题详解】 根据“But animals are clever enough to solve this problem.”可知，此处介绍动物解决冬季生存问题的方式。选项E“它们通过多种方式度过艰难时期”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Some birds fly to other places…They travel to warm places and come back in spring.”可知，此处描述鸟类迁徙行为。选项A“许多鸟类在冬季来临前离开”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Another good way to get through winter is sleeping.”可知，此处需列举冬眠的动物。选项C“一些动物，比如蛇和熊”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Some animals, like squirrels, prepare for winter in their own way.”可知，此处需说明松鼠的过冬方式。选项B“它们在冬季前在家中储存大量食物”符合语境。故选B。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Do you have labor (劳动) class? What do you think of it? When I had my first labor class, I thought it was ____16____ and hard. I wasn’t interested in it, and I didn’t want to get my hands dirty. But one wonderful labor class changed my ____17____. That was a Friday. Mrs Gao came into the classroom with a big bag. It was full of potatoes. She told us the steps to ____18____ them carefully. Then my classmates helped her carry the pots and soil and started working. I just stood there and saw them cut the potatoes, put them into the soil and water them. It seemed to be quite fun, ____19____ I joined them. To my surprise, I ____20____ in planting my own potatoes. I took my potatoes home and kept on looking after them. The potatoes grew quite well under my ____21____. I watched them grow ____22____ day after day. Before long, green leaves grew out! I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil. It made me feel that life was full of ____23____. Now, I ____24____ every labor class because I can learn new life skills. I ____25____ that we should always try something new to make life more colourful. 16. A. funny B. boring C. different 17. A. habit B. choice C. thought 18. A. plant B. cook C. draw 19. A. if B. so C. but 20. A. believed B. lied C. succeeded 21. A. care B. respect C. practice 22. A. cleaner B. taller C. softer 23. A. truth B. hope C. luck 24. A. agree with B. get out of C. look forward to 25. A. explain B. realize C. create 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从第一节劳动课上感到无聊和辛苦，到后来在老师的指导下，自己种出了土豆，作者感到非常兴奋，并且认为我们应该尝试一些新事物来使生活更加丰富多彩。 【16题详解】 句意：我第一次上劳动课的时候，觉得很无聊，很辛苦。 funny有趣；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“I thought it was...and hard”可知，空处需填入一个和hard存在并列关系的形容词，形容词boring符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是一堂精彩的劳动课改变了我的想法。 habit习惯；choice选择；thought想法。根据下文“I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil.”可推知，作者后来对劳动课的想法发生了变化。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她仔细地告诉我们种植它们的步骤。 plant种植；cook烹饪；draw画画。根据下文“planting my own potatoes”可知，此处指“种植土豆的步骤”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这似乎很有趣，所以我加入了他们。 if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“It seemed to be quite fun...I joined them.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以应用so连接。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我成功地种植了自己的土豆。 believed相信；lied说谎；succeeded成功。根据下文“I took my potatoes home and kept on looking after them.”可推知，作者成功种植了土豆。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在我的照料下，土豆长得很好。 care照料；respect尊敬；practice练习。根据上文“kept on looking after them”可知，土豆是在作者的照料下长得很好。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我看着它们一天天长高。 cleaner更干净的；taller更高的；softer更软的。根据上文“The potatoes grew quite well”可推知，土豆越长越高。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这让我觉得生活充满了希望。 truth真相；hope希望；luck运气。根据上文“I felt so excited to see new life growing from the soil.”可知，新生命的成长让作者看到了希望。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，我期待每一堂劳动课，因为我可以学到新的生活技能。 agree with同意；get out of摆脱；look forward to期待。根据“I can learn new life skills”可知，劳动课能学到新的生活技能，因此作者很期待。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我意识到，我们应该不断尝试新事物，让生活更丰富多彩。 explain解释；realize意识到；create创造。根据“we should always try something new to make life more colourful”可知，这是作者意识到的道理。故选B。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Today, more and more people from other countries want to travel to China. Because of this “China Travel” fever (狂热), many Internet celebrities (网红) around the world are coming to visit. Their fans like watching their online shows a lot The American You Tuber named Darren or “I Show Speed” is ____26____ example. Darren is becoming very famous because he ____27____ (take) a trip in China at the moment. The 20-year-old man comes to China ____28____ Monday. His trip gets a lot of attention (关注) from all over the world. Darren’s China trip begins in Shanghai. When he arrives, he feels like ____29____ (go) on a city walk. There, he does live streams (直播) for more than six ____30____ (hour). He is surprised by the tall buildings and busy streets in the city. On Wednesday, he goes to Beijing. It rains ____31____ (heavy) there, but he still plays with people happily. He visits places of interest like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, showing China’s rich culture. He also tries the famous Chinese dishes. He ____32____ (say) he really enjoys himself in China. Many people think Darren’s trip is meaningful and exciting ____33____ they want to visit China one day. ____34____ (he) American fans say, “We don’t know how strong China is before watching these videos. It’s ____35____ (luck) to see Chinese colorful life in this way.” 【答案】26. an 27. is taking 28. on 29. going 30. hours 31. heavily 32. says 33. so 34. His 35. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国网红Darren的中国之旅。他因在中国旅行并直播而走红，游览了上海、北京等城市，体验了中国的高楼大厦、名胜古迹和美食。他的旅行视频让全球粉丝更了解中国，激发了人们来中国旅游的兴趣。 【26题详解】 句意：美国一位名叫Darren的油管博主就是一个例子。此处表泛指，空格后名词example“例子”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：Darren现在很出名，因为他目前正在中国旅行。根据“at the moment”可知，时态用现在进行时（be + doing），主语“he”是第三人称单数，对应“is taking”。故填is taking。 【28题详解】 句意：这位20岁的年轻人在周一来到中国。具体某一天，星期几前用介词“on”。故填on。 【29题详解】 句意：他到达后，想去城市漫步。“feel like doing”为固定搭配，意为“想做某事”。故填going。 【30题详解】 句意：他在上海直播了超过六个小时。根据six可知，名词hour“小时”需用复数hours。故填hours。 【31题详解】 句意：北京雨下得很大，但他仍开心游玩。heavy“重的，大的”，形容词，此处需用副词“heavily”修饰动词“rains”。故填heavily。 【32题详解】 句意：他说自己在中国玩得很开心。say“说”，动词，全文为一般现在时，主语“he”用第三人称单数“says”。故填says。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人觉得Darren的旅行有意义，因此他们将来想来中国。“so”表因果“因此”，连接前后句意。故填so。 【34题详解】 句意：他的美国粉丝说，“在观看这些视频之前，我们不知道中国有多强大。此处需用形容词性物主代词“His”修饰名词fans“粉丝”。he要变为his。故填His。 【35题详解】 句意：通过这种方式看到中国多彩的生活很幸运。luck“幸运”，名词，该句为“It’s + adj＋to do sth”结构，结合语境可知要用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 36. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? __________________________ 37. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? __________________________ 38. How long should children do chores every day? __________________________ 39. What chores do you help your parents with at home? __________________________ 40. 请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________ 【答案】36. Because they think children are too young. 37. They feel happy. 38. For half an hour. 39. I help clean the living room and wash dishes. 40. 孩子们应该每天做半小时家务。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务，并分析了做家务的好处及注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，部分父母反对孩子做家务的原因是认为孩子年龄太小。故填Because they think children are too young. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子做家务时感到快乐。故填They feel happy. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填For half an hour. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。参考答案为：I help clean the living room and wash dishes. 【40题详解】 Children“孩子们”；should“应该”；do chores“做家务”；for half an hour“半小时”；every day“每天”。故填：孩子们应该每天做半小时家务。 IV. 写作（满分 15 分） 41. 暑假生活已经结束，相信同学们都度过了一个愉快的假期。假设你是李明，现在请将你的假期生活写成邮件告诉你的笔友Mary。内容需要包括以下信息： 1.Where did you go? 2.What did you do? 3.How was your summer holiday? ... 要求：1.内容需包括所给信息，并可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，时态恰当，书写工整； 3.不少于70词，不得出现真实信息。 Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How are you? I hope you had a great summer holiday, too! Mine was wonderful. During the holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. It’s a beautiful coastal city. We spent most of our time by the sea. I swam in the clear blue water, built sandcastles on the beach, and enjoyed delicious seafood. I also visited the Qingdao Aquarium and saw many interesting sea creatures. At home, I read some interesting books and practiced playing the piano. I really enjoyed my summer holiday. It was relaxing, fun, and I learned new things. I felt refreshed and ready for the new school term. How about your holiday? Where did you go and what did you do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——愉快的暑假生活； 第二步，描述并评价你的暑假生活； 第三步，询问Mary的假期过得如何。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful精彩的 ②relaxing令人放松的 ③practice练习 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I hope you had a great summer holiday, too!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $