内容正文:
译林版英语四上 Unit1 Our school subjects 单元语法专项提优训练
一、选出不同类的一项(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
( )1. A. Math B. English C. music D. book
( )2. A. Chinese B. art C. pencil D. PE
( )3. A. like B. have C. subject D. love
( )4. A. we B. our C. I D. she
( )5. A. on B. in C. for D. lesson
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
1. I have three __________ (lesson) in the morning.
2. She __________ (like) English very much because it's fun.
3. This is __________ (we) new classroom. It's big and bright.
4. They __________ (have) a PE class every Tuesday afternoon.
5. How many __________ (subject) do you have this term?
6. My favorite subject __________ (be) Math. What about you?
7. He __________ (not like) Art. He thinks it's difficult.
8. We often play games in __________ (we) PE class.
9. There are many __________ (book) about different subjects in the library.
10. Lucy and Lily ______(be) good at English. They speak it well.
三、单选(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
( )1. We __________ a Music lesson on Monday morning.
A. have B. has C. like D. likes
( )2. —What __________ do you like?
—I like Chinese and PE.
A. lesson B. lessons C. subject D. subjects
( )3. This is __________ Art book. It's very interesting.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. She __________ like Math. She thinks it's too hard.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't
( )5. —__________ do you have PE classes?
—Every Wednesday and Friday.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
( )6. We often draw pictures in __________ Art class.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
( )7. There __________six subjects in our timetable this term.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )8. My brother __________ English lessons on Thursday.
A. have B. has C. like D. likes
( )9. —Do you like __________?
—Yes, I do. I can sing many songs in it.
A. Music B. Math C. PE D. Art
( )10. They __________ happy in their Chinese class because the teacher is funny.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
四、按要求完成句子(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
1.I like English.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ English?
2.We have six subjects this term.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ do you have this term?
3.She has a PE class on Friday.(改为否定句)
She __________ __________ a PE class on Friday.
4.This is our Math book.(改为同义句)
This Math book __________ __________.
5.We like Art because it's interesting.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you __________ Art?
五、完型填空(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I'm a student in Grade 4.I like my school because we have many interesting 1._____. This term, we have Chinese, Math, English, Art, PE and Music.
My favorite subject is English.I 2.____it because my English teacher is kind. She often plays games with 3._____in class. We also sing English songs together. It's great fun!
I 4._____English lessons every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Tuesday and Thursday, I have PE class. I like PE too. I can 5._____football with my classmates in PE class. Football is my favorite sport.
My friend Lily likes Art best. She can 6._____beautiful pictures. She often shows her pictures to 7.____. I think her pictures are wonderful.
We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Our lessons 8.______at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m. After school, we often talk about our favorite subjects.
I think school life is colorful because of these subjects. They help me learn new things every day.I 9._____happy to study all the subjects.I hope I can learn 10._____new things from them.
( )1.A. subjects B. lessons C. books
( )2.A. like B. likes C. don't like
( )3.A. we B. us C. our
( )4.A. have B. has C. like
( )5.A. play B. plays C. playing
( )6.A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( )7.A. I B. me C. my
( )8.A. start B. starts C. starting
( )9.A. am B. is C. are
( )10.A. many B. much C. more
参考答案及详解
一、选出不同类的一项
1. D 解析:A(数学)、B(英语)、C(音乐)均为学科类名词,D(书)是学习用品类名词,类别不同,故选 D。
2. C 解析:A(语文)、B(美术)、D(体育)均为学科类名词,C(铅笔)是文具类名词,类别不同,故选 C。
3. C 解析:A(喜欢)、B(有)、D(喜爱)均为动词,C(学科)是名词,类别不同,故选 C。
4. B 解析:A(我们)、C(我)、D(她)均为人称代词主格,B(我们的)是形容词性物主代词,类别不同,故选 B。
5. D 解析:A(在…… 上)、B(在…… 里)、C(为了)均为介词,D(课)是名词,类别不同,故选 D。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. lessons 解析:“three” 后接可数名词复数,“lesson” 的复数形式为 “lessons”(以 “s” 结尾的名词变复数加 “es”)。
2. likes 解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词 “like” 需变为第三人称单数形式 “likes”。
3. our 解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰 “new classroom”,“we” 的形容词性物主代词为 “our”(我们的)。
4. have 解析:主语 “they” 是复数,一般现在时中,动词 “have” 用原形。
5. subjects 解析:“how many” 后接可数名词复数,“subject” 的复数形式为 “subjects”(直接加 “s”)。
6. is 解析:主语 “my favorite subject” 是单数,一般现在时中,be 动词用 “is”。
7. doesn't like 解析:主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词 “doesn't”,后面动词 “like” 用原形。
8. our 解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰 “PE class”,“we” 的形容词性物主代词为 “our”。
9. books 解析:“many” 后接可数名词复数,“book” 的复数形式为 “books”(直接加 “s”)。
10. are 解析:主语 “Lucy and Lily” 是复数,一般现在时中,be 动词用 “are”。
三、单选
1. A 解析:主语 “we” 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,“have a lesson” 表示 “上课”,符合语境,故选 A。
2. D 解析:答语 “Chinese and PE” 是两门学科,需用复数 “subjects”;“lesson” 侧重 “一节课”,“subject” 侧重 “学科”,此处问 “喜欢的学科”,故选 D。
3. B 解析:“Art” 是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 “an”(表示 “一本美术书”),故选 B。
4. B 解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,否定 “like” 需用助动词 “doesn't”(“don't” 用于第一、二人称及复数),故选 B。
5. C 解析:答语 “Every Wednesday and Friday” 表示时间,问句需用 “when”(什么时候)提问,故选 C。
6. B 解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰 “Art class”,“we” 的形容词性物主代词为 “our”,故选 B(“us” 是宾格,“ours” 是名词性物主代词,均不符合)。
7. B 解析:there be 句型中,主语 “six subjects” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”;“have/has” 表示 “拥有”,不能与 there be 句型混用,故选 B。
8. B 解析:主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,“have” 需变为第三人称单数 “has”;“like”(喜欢)不符合 “周五有体育课” 的语境,故选 B。
9. A 解析:根据答语 “sing many songs”(唱很多歌),可知对应的学科是 “Music”(音乐),故选 A(Math 数学、PE 体育、Art 美术均不符合)。
10. C 解析:主语 “they” 是复数,一般现在时中,be 动词用 “are”(“am” 用于 I,“is” 用于单数),故选 C。
四、按要求完成句子
1. Do you like 解析:原句主语是第一人称 “I”,改为一般疑问句需用助动词 “Do” 开头,主语变为 “you”,动词 “like” 用原形。
2. How many subjects 解析:划线部分 “six” 表示数量,“subjects” 是可数名词复数,用 “How many”(多少)提问,后面接复数名词 “subjects”。
3. doesn't have 解析:原句主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,改为否定句需用助动词 “doesn't”,后面动词 “has” 变为原形 “have”。
4. is ours 解析:“our Math book”(我们的数学书)可同义表达为 “this Math book is ours”(这本数学书是我们的),“ours” 是名词性物主代词,相当于 “our book”。
5. Why do you like 解析:划线部分 “because it's interesting” 表示原因,用 “Why”(为什么)提问,主语是 “you”,助动词用 “Do”,动词 “like” 用原形。
五、完型填空
1. A 解析:根据后文 “Chinese, Math, English...” 可知,此处指 “有趣的学科”,“subjects”(学科,侧重整体科目)符合语境;“lessons” 侧重 “一节课”,“books”(书)不符合,故选 A。
2. A 解析:后文提到 “English teacher is kind”(英语老师很友好),可知 “喜欢英语”,主语 “I” 是第一人称,动词用原形 “like”,故选 A。
3. B 解析:“with” 是介词,后面接人称代词宾格,“we” 的宾格是 “us”(我们),“our” 是形容词性物主代词,不符合,故选 B。
4. A 解析:此处表示 “每周一、三、五有英语课”,“have lessons”(上课)符合语境;主语 “I” 是第一人称,动词用原形 “have”,故选 A。
5. A 解析:“can” 是情态动词,后面接动词原形,“play football”(踢足球)是固定搭配,故选 A。
6. A 解析:“can” 是情态动词,后面接动词原形,“draw pictures”(画画)是固定搭配,故选 A。
7. B 解析:“to” 是介词,后面接人称代词宾格,“I” 的宾格是 “me”(我),“my” 是形容词性物主代词,不符合,故选 B。
8. A 解析:主语 “our lessons” 是复数,一般现在时中,动词 “start”(开始)用原形,故选 A。
9. A 解析:主语 “I” 对应的 be 动词是 “am”,“is” 用于单数,“are” 用于复数,故选 A。
10. C 解析:此处表示 “学习更多新东西”,“more”(更多的)是比较级,符合 “希望学到比现在更多” 的语境;“many”(很多,修饰可数名词)、“much”(很多,修饰不可数名词)均无比较含义,故选 C。
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