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译林版英语六上 Unit1 The king's new clothes 单元语法专项提优训练
一、选出不同类的一项(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
( )1. A. king B. emperor C. tailor D. cloth
( )2. A. clever B. foolish C. magic D. wear
( )3. A. made B. looked C. shout D. pointed
( )4. A. clothes B. cloth C. trousers D. shoes
( )5. A. yesterday B. now C. last week D. ago
二、选择单词并用其适当形式填空(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
(make, wear, shout, point, look, be, tell, come, break, say)
1. The two tailors ________new clothes for the emperor last month.
2. The emperor________his new clothes and walked through the city.
3. A little boy __________ loudly, "The emperor has no clothes!"
4. The man _______at the beautiful flowers in the garden just now.
5. She __________ around the room, but she didn't see anything.
6. There________a lot of people in the street to watch the parade.
7. The old man __________ a story to his grandson every night.
8. My parents __________ back home from work an hour ago.
9. He __________ his toy car yesterday, so he felt sad.
10. The teacher __________ that we should be honest to others.
三、单选(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
( )1. The emperor __________ new clothes every day, but he had no new clothes that day.
A. wear B. wears C. wore D. wearing
( )2. —_____did the two tailors make clothes for the emperor?
—Because they wanted to get a lot of money.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
( )3. There _______some cloth on the table, but now it's gone.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )4. The little boy________at the emperor and laughed loudly.
A. point B. points C. pointed D. pointing
( )5. The emperor didn't want people __________he was foolish.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew
( )6. All the people in the street __________ nothing, because they were afraid of the emperor.
A. say B. says C. said D. saying
( )7. The tailors __________ the emperor that the clothes were magic.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling
( )8. —When_____you______the story of The king's new clothes?
—Last week.
A. do; read B. did; read C. will; read D. are; reading
( )9. The emperor's new clothes __________ very beautiful, but in fact, there were no clothes.
A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
( )10. The little boy was brave enough __________ the truth.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
四、按要求完成句子(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
1.The two tailors made new clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ the two tailors __________ new clothes for the emperor?
2.The emperor walked through the city in his new clothes.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the emperor __________ through the city?
3.The little boy shouted loudly.(改为否定句)
The little boy __________ __________ loudly.
4.There were a lot of people in the street.(改为单数句)
There __________ __________ __________ in the street.
5.The emperor was very foolish.(改为感叹句)
__________ __________ the emperor was!
五、语法短文填空(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
Long long ago, there 1.__________ (be) an emperor. He loved new clothes very much. He 2.__________ (spend) all his money on clothes and didn't care about his people.
One day, two tailors 3.__________ (come) to the palace. They 4.__________ (say) they could make magic clothes. "Only clever people can 5.__________ (see) them," the tailors said. The emperor was very happy and asked them 6.__________ (make) the clothes.
The tailors 7.__________ (pretend) to work every day. They asked for a lot of silk and gold, but they 8.__________ (put) them into their own bags. After a few days, they 9.__________ (tell) the emperor the clothes were ready.
The emperor 10.__________ (put) on the "clothes" and walked through the city. Everyone said the clothes were beautiful, but a little boy shouted, "The emperor has no clothes!"
六、完型填空(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved clothes more than anything else. He 1._____new clothes every day and always wanted the most beautiful ones.
One day,two men came to the city.They said they were tailors and could make 2._______clothes."These clothes are special," they said. "Only clever people can see them. Foolish people can't see 3._____."
The emperor was very excited. He gave the tailors a lot of silk and gold.The tailors 4._____in a room. Every day,they 5.______ the emperor "cloth" that no one could see. The emperor was afraid to say he couldn't see it, because he didn't want people to think he was 6.________.
After a few days,the tailors said the clothes were 7._____. They helped the emperor "put on" the clothes. Then the emperor walked through the city.Everyone 8._____,"What beautiful clothes!" No one wanted to say they couldn't see the clothes.
Suddenly, a little boy 9.______at the emperor and said, "The emperor has no clothes!" People started to laugh.The emperor felt very embarrassed, but he 10.__________to keep walking.
( )1.A. buy B. bought C. buys
( )2.A. magic B. magicly C. magician
( )3.A. it B. them C. they
( )4.A. work B. worked C. working
( )5.A. show B. showed C. shows
( )6.A. clever B. foolish C. happy
( )7.A. ready B. read C. really
( )8.A. shout B. shouted C. shouts
( )9.A. point B. points C. pointed
( )10.A. have B. had C. has
参考答案及详解
一、选出不同类的一项
1. D 解析:A(国王)、B(皇帝)、C(裁缝)均指人,D(布)指物品,故选 D。
2. D 解析:A(聪明的)、B(愚蠢的)、C(神奇的)均为形容词,D(穿)为动词,故选 D。
3. C 解析:A(制作,过去式)、B(看,过去式)、D(指,过去式)均为动词过去式,C(喊叫,原形)为动词原形,故选 C。
4. B 解析:A(衣服,复数)、C(裤子,复数)、D(鞋子,复数)均为复数名词,B(布,不可数名词)为不可数名词,故选 B。
5. B 解析:A(昨天)、C(上周)、D(以前)均表示过去时间,B(现在)表示现在时间,故选 B。
二、选择单词并用其适当形式填空
1. made 解析:根据 “last month” 可知用一般过去时,“make” 的过去式为 “made”。
2. wore 解析:描述过去发生的动作,“wear” 的过去式为 “wore”。
3. shouted 解析:根据语境可知动作发生在过去,“shout” 的过去式为 “shouted”。
4. pointed 解析:根据 “just now”(刚才)可知用一般过去时,“point” 的过去式为 “pointed”。
5. looked 解析:根据 “didn't see” 可知句子用一般过去时,“look” 的过去式为 “looked”。
6. were 解析:“people” 为复数,且动作发生在过去,be 动词用 “were”。
7. tells 解析:根据 “every night” 可知用一般现在时,主语 “The old man” 是第三人称单数,“tell” 用 “tells”。
8. came 解析:根据 “an hour ago” 可知用一般过去时,“come” 的过去式为 “came”。
9. broke 解析:根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时,“break” 的过去式为 “broke”。
10. said 解析:描述过去发生的 “说” 的动作,“say” 的过去式为 “said”。
三、单选
1. C 解析:根据 “but he had no new clothes that day” 可知前半句描述过去的习惯,用一般过去时,“wear” 的过去式为 “wore”,故选 C。
2. B 解析:根据答语 “Because...” 可知问句询问原因,用 “Why”,故选 B。
3. C 解析:“cloth” 是不可数名词,且根据 “but now it's gone” 可知前半句用一般过去时,be 动词用 “was”,故选 C。
4. C 解析:根据 “laughed” 可知句子用一般过去时,“point” 的过去式为 “pointed”,故选 C。
5. B 解析:“want sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “想要某人做某事”,故选 B。
6. C 解析:根据 “because they were afraid” 可知句子用一般过去时,“say” 的过去式为 “said”,故选 C。
7. C 解析:描述过去发生的 “告诉” 动作,用一般过去时,“tell” 的过去式为 “told”,故选 C。
8. B 解析:根据答语 “Last week” 可知问句用一般过去时,助动词用 “did”,后面动词用原形 “read”,故选 B。
9. C 解析:描述过去 “看起来” 的状态,用一般过去时,“look” 的过去式为 “looked”,故选 C。
10. B 解析:“enough to do sth.” 为固定结构,意为 “足够…… 去做某事”,故选 B。
四、按要求完成句子
1. Did; make 解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用 “Did”,后面动词用原形 “make”。
2. How did; walk 解析:对 “in his new clothes”(方式)提问,用 “How”,句子用一般过去时,助动词用 “did”,后面动词用原形 “walk”。
3. didn't shout 解析:一般过去时的否定句,助动词用 “didn't”,后面动词用原形 “shout”。
4. was a person 解析:“a lot of people” 的单数形式为 “a person”,be 动词用 “was”。
5. How foolish 解析:感叹形容词 “foolish”,用 “How + 形容词” 结构。
五、语法短文填空
1. was 解析:根据 “Long long ago” 可知用一般过去时,“an emperor” 是单数,be 动词用 “was”。
2. spent 解析:描述过去的动作,“spend” 的过去式为 “spent”。
3. came 解析:根据 “One day” 可知用一般过去时,“come” 的过去式为 “came”。
4. said 解析:过去发生的 “说” 的动作,“say” 的过去式为 “said”。
5. see 解析:“could” 后接动词原形,故填 “see”。
6. to make 解析:“ask sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “要求某人做某事”,故填 “to make”。
7. pretended 解析:描述过去的动作,“pretend” 的过去式为 “pretended”。
8. put 解析:“put” 的过去式与原形同形,故填 “put”。
9. told 解析:过去发生的 “告诉” 动作,“tell” 的过去式为 “told”。
10. put 解析:“put” 的过去式为 “put”,描述过去 “穿” 的动作。
六、完型填空
1. B 解析:描述过去 “买” 衣服的动作,用一般过去时,“buy” 的过去式为 “bought”,故选 B。
2. A 解析:修饰名词 “clothes” 需用形容词,“magic” 为形容词 “神奇的”,故选 A。
3. B 解析:指代复数名词 “clothes”,且作宾语,用宾格 “them”,故选 B。
4. B 解析:描述过去 “工作” 的动作,用一般过去时,“work” 的过去式为 “worked”,故选 B。
5. B 解析:根据 “Every day” 和上下文可知用一般过去时,“show” 的过去式为 “showed”,故选 B。
6. B 解析:根据语境,皇帝怕别人认为他 “愚蠢”,“foolish” 符合语境,故选 B。
7. A 解析:“be ready” 为固定搭配,意为 “准备好的”,符合语境,故选 A。
8. B 解析:描述过去 “喊叫” 的动作,用一般过去时,“shout” 的过去式为 “shouted”,故选 B。
9. C 解析:根据 “said” 可知用一般过去时,“point” 的过去式为 “pointed”,故选 C。
10. B 解析:描述过去 “不得不” 的动作,用一般过去时,“have to” 的过去式为 “had to”,故选 B。
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