精品解析：河南省信阳市固始县2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

七年级新生编班英语试卷 科目：英语 时间：20分钟 满分：40分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、 读一读，找出每组中单词画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. thin B. brother C. this D. with 2. A. season B. clean C. great D. tea 3. A. know B. brown C. low D. window 4. A. like B. fine C. kind D. sit 5. A. book B. good C. food D. cook 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 thin/θɪn/；brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/；this/ðɪs/；with/wɪð/。画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项是thin，故选A。 【2题详解】 season/ˈsiːz(ə)n/；clean/kliːn/；great/ɡreɪt/；tea/tiː/。画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项是great，故选C。 【3题详解】 know/nəʊ/；brown/braʊn/；low/ləʊ/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/。画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项是brown，故选B。 【4题详解】 like/laɪk/；fine/faɪn/；kind/kaɪnd/；sit/sɪt/。画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项是sit，故选D。 【5题详解】 book/bʊk/；good/ɡʊd/；food/fuːd/；cook/kʊk/。画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项是food，故选C。 二、单项选择。（5分） 6. I didn’t like playing basketball ________. But I like it very much ________. I think I will be a basketball player ________. A. now; before; in the future (在将来) B. in the future; now; before C. before; now; in the future 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前不喜欢打篮球。但我现在非常喜欢它。我想我将来会成为一名篮球运动员。 考查时态、副词及介词短语。now现在；before以前；in the future在将来。根据didn’t可知，第一句时态为一般过去时，用before表示过去，根据like可知，第二句时态为一般现在时，用now表示现在，根据will可知，第三句时态为一般将来时，用in the future表示将来。故选C。 7. I’m two years ________ than my best friend. A. bigger B. oldest C. older 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比我最好的朋友大两岁。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。bigger更大的；oldest年纪最大的；older年纪更大的。根据“I’m two years...than my best friend.”可知，此句表示“我”的年纪比朋友大两岁，用old的比较级older。故选C。 8. A Chinese saying “A small gift means much” means (意思) ________. A. 来而不往非礼也 B. 礼多人不怪 C. 礼轻情意重 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国俗语“A small gift means much”的意思是礼轻情意重。 考查常识。 根据“A small gift means much”可知，A small gift直译为 “一份小礼物”，means much表示 “意味着很多”。结合中国文化背景，这句俗语强调是礼物的价值大小并非关键，重要的是其中蕴含的情感分量。故选C。 9. —________ did you go over the winter holiday? —I went to Canada. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假去了哪里？——我去了加拿大。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；How如何。 根据“I went to Canada.”可知，这里提问的是地点。故选B。 10. —My birthday is June 6th. How about you? —Well, my birthday is ________ January. A. on; in B. in; in C. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的生日在六月六日。你的呢？——嗯，我的生日在一月。 考查时间介词用法辨析。on用在具体的某一天前；in用在月，年，季节等前面。“June 6th”为具体的一天，而“January”为月份，故选A。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 11. How many ________ (dictionary) are there on the desk? 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少本词典？“How many”修饰可数名词复数，故填dictionaries。 12. Today is his ________ (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是他的十二岁生日。根据空格在单数名词birthday前面，表示“第十二个生日”，应用序数词，twelfth意为“第十二”，故填twelfth。 13. I often ________ (sleep) at 9:30. Yesterday, I ________ (sleep) at 8:00. 【答案】 ①. sleep ②. slept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在九点半睡觉。昨天，我却在八点就睡了。根据“often”可知第一句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；第二句根据“Yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sleep；slept。 14. My arms are longer than ________ (he). 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：我手臂比他的长。根据“My arms are longer than…”可知，是我的手臂和他的手臂进行对比，为避免重复，可用名词性物主代词替代。“he”意为“他”，人称代词主格，其名词性物主代词为his。故填his。 四、 选择合适句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 Sam: Hi, Frank! You look worried. What happened? Frank: I can’t find my coat I lost it on the playground yesterday. Sam: ____15____ Frank: I played football. It was hot, so I took my coat off on the grass. Sam: ____16____ Frank: Yes. And it’s black and white. Did you see it? Sam: ____17____ Then, I took it to the Lost & Found (失物招领). Frank: Wow! Thank you, Sam. ____18____ Sam: OK We can go there first and then go to the dining hall together. Frank: ____19____ A. Does it have a very big pocket (口袋)? B. What does it look like? C. Can you go there with me? D. Where did you go? E. Sounds great. F. What did you do there? G. Yes. I saw it on the playground yesterday afternoon. 【答案】15. F 16. A 17. G 18. C 19. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于寻找丢失外套的日常对话，主要讲述了Frank在操场丢失外套后，Sam帮助他回忆外套特征并告知已将其送到失物招领处的过程。 【15题详解】 根据下文“I played football. It was hot, so I took my coat off on the grass.”可知，此处Sam问Frank在操场上做了什么。选项F “你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【16题详解】 根据下文Frank的回应“Yes. And it’s black and white.”可推知，Sam的问题包含外套的某个特征，且用一般疑问句提问。选项A“它有一个很大的口袋吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Did you see it?”和后文“Then, I took it to the Lost & Found”可知，Sam已见过外套。选项G “是的，我昨天下午在操场看到过它。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文Sam的回答“OK. We can go there first and then go to the dining hall together.”可知，此处Frank邀请Sam一起去。选项C“你能和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“We can go there first and then go to the dining hall together.”可推知，Sam提出先去失物招领处再去食堂的计划后，Frank需作出积极回应。选项E “听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读下列短文并作出正确选项。（10分） Here are four very great and famous people in China. They work very hard and have influenced (影响) our lives a lot. Yuan Longping (1930-2021) Birth place (出生地): Beijing Job: Agricultural (农业) scientist Yuan Longping’s words: If (如果) I am not at home, I must (一定) be on the farmland (农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland. Tu Youyou (1930- ) Birth place: Ningbo Job: Medical Scientist Tu Youyou’s words: I feel more rewarded (回报) when I see so many people become healthy again. Su Bintian (1989- ) Birth place: Zhongshan Job: Runner, teacher Su Bintian’s words: We fight for our country, that’s the dream of the country and ourselves. Zhong Nanshan: (1936- ) Birth place: Nanjing Job: doctor, academician of the CAE (中国工程院院士) Zhong Nanshan’s words: I’m just a doctor. 20. Su Bintian is from . A. Ningbo B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Zhongshan 21. Who is a doctor? A. Zhong Nanshan B. Yuan Longping C. Su Bintian D. Tu Youyou 22. How old is Tu Youyou now? A. 95 B. 91 C. 36 D. 89 23. What’s the meaning of Yuan Longping’s words? A. He lives near the farmland. B. He’s always busy on the farmland. C. He always has a walk on the farmland. D. He loves China and the people. 24. Where can we read this passage? A. In a sports book. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a school notice (通知). 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国四位极具影响力的杰出人物——袁隆平、屠呦呦、苏炳添和钟南山的出生地、职业及代表性言论。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su Bintian (1989- ) Birth place: Zhongshan”可知，苏炳添的出生地是中山。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhong Nanshan: (1936- ) Job: doctor, academician of the CAE (中国工程院院士)”可知，钟南山的职业包含医生。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tu Youyou (1930- )”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年，今年是2025年，所以其年龄为95岁。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping’s words: If (如果) I am not at home, I must (一定) be on the farmland (农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland.”可知，这句话体现出袁隆平总是忙于农田相关事务。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章是对袁隆平、屠呦呦、苏炳添、钟南山四位不同领域杰出人物的出生地、职业及言论的简要介绍，结合各选项载体特点，此类内容常刊登在杂志中。故选C。 六、写作。（5分） 25. 电影《南京照相馆》中有一句经典台词“大好河山，寸土不让”，这个暑假或者曾经的某个时候，想必你也曾领略过祖国山河中的美景，这其中一定有令你印象深刻的旅行吧！请以“My last trip”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的短文。（注意时态） My last trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My last trip Last summer, I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We visited the beautiful West Lake. The water was very clear. We took many photos there. The weather was sunny and warm. I bought some special tea. The trip made me very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己去哪里旅行了； 第二步：介绍旅行都做了什么； 第三步：表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① went to 去 ② took many photos 拍了很多照片 ③ sunny and warm 晴朗温暖 [高分句型] The weather was sunny and warm.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级新生编班英语试卷 科目：英语 时间：20分钟 满分：40分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、 读一读，找出每组中单词画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. thin B. brother C. this D. with 2. A. season B. clean C. great D. tea 3. A. know B. brown C. low D. window 4. A. like B. fine C. kind D. sit 5. A. book B. good C. food D. cook 二、单项选择。（5分） 6. I didn’t like playing basketball ________. But I like it very much ________. I think I will be a basketball player ________. A. now; before; in the future (在将来) B. in the future; now; before C. before; now; in the future 7. I’m two years ________ than my best friend. A. bigger B. oldest C. older 8. A Chinese saying “A small gift means much” means (意思) ________. A. 来而不往非礼也 B. 礼多人不怪 C. 礼轻情意重 9. —________ did you go over the winter holiday? —I went to Canada. A. What B. Where C. How 10. —My birthday is June 6th. How about you? —Well, my birthday is ________ January. A. on; in B. in; in C. in; on 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 11. How many ________ (dictionary) are there on the desk? 12. Today is his ________ (twelve) birthday. 13. I often ________ (sleep) at 9:30. Yesterday, I ________ (sleep) at 8:00. 14. My arms are longer than ________ (he). 四、 选择合适的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。 Sam: Hi, Frank! You look worried. What happened? Frank: I can’t find my coat I lost it on the playground yesterday. Sam: ____15____ Frank: I played football. It was hot, so I took my coat off on the grass. Sam: ____16____ Frank: Yes. And it’s black and white. Did you see it? Sam: ____17____ Then, I took it to the Lost & Found (失物招领). Frank: Wow! Thank you Sam. ____18____ Sam: OK. We can go there first and then go to the dining hall together. Frank: ____19____ A. Does it have a very big pocket (口袋)? B. What does it look like? C. Can you go there with me? D. Where did you go? E. Sounds great. F. What did you do there? G Yes. I saw it on the playground yesterday afternoon. 五、阅读下列短文并作出正确选项。（10分） Here are four very great and famous people in China. They work very hard and have influenced (影响) our lives a lot. Yuan Longping (1930-2021) Birth place (出生地): Beijing Job: Agricultural (农业) scientist Yuan Longping’s words: If (如果) I am not at home, I must (一定) be on the farmland (农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland. Tu Youyou (1930- ) Birth place: Ningbo Job: Medical Scientist Tu Youyou’s words: I feel more rewarded (回报) when I see so many people become healthy again. Su Bintian (1989- ) Birth place: Zhongshan Job: Runner, teacher Su Bintian’s words: We fight for our country, that’s the dream of the country and ourselves. Zhong Nanshan: (1936- ) Birth place: Nanjing Job: doctor, academician of the CAE (中国工程院院士) Zhong Nanshan’s words: I’m just a doctor. 20. Su Bintian is from . A. Ningbo B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Zhongshan 21. Who is a doctor? A. Zhong Nanshan B. Yuan Longping C. Su Bintian D. Tu Youyou 22. How old is Tu Youyou now? A. 95 B. 91 C. 36 D. 89 23 What’s the meaning of Yuan Longping’s words? A He lives near the farmland. B. He’s always busy on the farmland. C. He always has a walk on the farmland. D. He loves China and the people. 24. Where can we read this passage? A. In a sports book. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a school notice (通知). 六、写作。（5分） 25. 电影《南京照相馆》中有一句经典台词“大好河山，寸土不让”，这个暑假或者曾经的某个时候，想必你也曾领略过祖国山河中的美景，这其中一定有令你印象深刻的旅行吧！请以“My last trip”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的短文。（注意时态） My last trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $