精品解析：2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市富阳区人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期六年级英语学情阶段评价 根据句意选择正确的答案。 1. My friend Tony is eleven years old and I am thirteen years old. He is ______ years ______ than me. ( ) A. two; older B. two; younger C. one; taller 2. —Excuse me, I want to buy a pair of shoes. I like the white ones. ( ) —No problem. ______ are your shoes? —Size 8. A. What size B. How size C. How big 3. Last night, when we came home from the outside, we ______ light coming in from a neighbour’s (邻居家的) window. ( ) A. see B. seed C. saw 4 —I was sad. I fell off my bike and ______ my leg last weekend. I couldn’t play with my friend. ( ) —I’m ______ to hear that. A. hurted; sorry B. hurted; happy C. hurt; sorry 5. ______ the second day, I went to Intime (银泰) City. There are lots of restaurants in it. I ______ there. ( ) A. On; ate delicious food B. In; went shopping C. At; rode a bike 6. My mother usually ______ kung fu on Sundays, but last Sunday she ______ her clothes. ( ) A. doing; washed B. does; washed C. did; wash 看图片，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 7. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The elephant is the heaviest animal on land. But the blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. The blue whale is heavier than the elephant. （ ） 8. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：My dad is 1.75 metres tall. I’m 1.51 metres tall. I’m shorter. Look at our shadows. My dad’s shadow is shorter, too. （ ） 9. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Oliver looks thinner than before. Because he went swimming every day over the summer vacation. （ ） 10. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—There are so many fish in the teachers’ office. Where are they from? —Oh, last weekend, Mr Jones went fishing. （ ） 11. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Robin is very smart. Yesterday he took pictures of the flowers. He can use the camera. （ ） 选择合适的句子把对话补充完整。 Mike: John, did you have a good weekend? John: Yeah, Of course. Mike: _______12_______ John: I flew kites with my friends. Mike: _______13_______ John: It was not bad. And I planted some trees on a farm, too. Mike: Planted trees? Why? John: Last Saturday was April 22nd. _______14_______ I wanted to do something for the earth. Mike: Well done! _______15_______ John: Next Saturday. Do you want to go with me? Mike: Yes. _______16_______ John: We can go with my uncle. He drives there every weekend. A. It was World Earth Day. B What did you do last weekend? C. How can we go to the farm? D. How was flying the kites? E. When will you go to the farm again? 用所给词的适当形式填空，每个词使用一次。 read ride clean tall be visit play go stay I I ___17___ busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I ___18___ to the bookstore with Ann. She is my good friend. She is ___19___ and heavier than ___20___. We ___21___ some interesting books there. We ___22___ ping-pong at the gym and ___23___ a bike. On Sunday morning, I ___24___ at home and ___25___ my room. In the afternoon, I ___26___ my teachers with classmates. I was tired but very happy. 阅读理解题 阅读日记，判断下列题目，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 March 14th Thursday Sunny I got to Wales at 11:30 a.m. last Sunday. My aunt met me at the airport(机场). Then we went to the deepest underground(地下的) hotel in the world here by subway. The hotel had four rooms. It was nice and warm. We had meals in this underground hotel. The food there was not very delicious but hot. I wanted to watch TV but it didn’t work. And the lamp was too small. But we still enjoyed our stay very much! 27. I got to Wales last Sunday by plane. （ ） 28. The hotel was nice and warm. （ ） 29. I wanted to play computer games there. （ ） 30 The food in the hotel was expensive. （ ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容给文后的题目选择最合适的答案。 In China, the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance are important parts of festivals like Chinese New Year, These dances are not just fun to watch they also have special meanings (意义). Long ago, people believed (相信) dragons brought good luck and rain for farms. The Dragon Dance uses a long dragon made of cloth and bamboo. Many dancers hold poles (杆子) to move the dragon’s body up and down. It looks like a real dragon flying The Lion Dance is different. Two dancers wear a colourful lion costume (服装). They jump and shake to the sound of drums. People think the lion can scare away bad luck. Sometimes, the lion “eats” vegetables or red envelopes (红包) for good luck. Both dances are exciting and full of energy (活力). They show Chinese people’s love for tradition and happiness. 31. When do people usually perform the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance? ( ) A. On Christmas. B. During Chinese New Year. C. On Halloween. 32. Why did ancient(古代的)Chinese people like dragons? ( ) A. Dragons could dance. B. They believed dragons brought good luck and rain. C. Dragons looked scary. 33. What is the Dragon Dance costume made of? ( ) A Metal and paper. B. Cloth and bamboo. C. Wood and silk. 34. What does the lion do in the dance to bring good luck? ( ) A. “Eats” vegetables or red envelopes. B. Sings a song. C. Sleeps on the floor. 35. The best title for the passage is ______. ( ) A. The Dragon and Lion Dance B. Chinese New Year C. Good Luck 36. 书面表达。 请以“A/ An ______ holiday”为题描述自己上个假期的生活，可以介绍假期去了什么地方、怎么去的、和谁一起去的、做了什么、假期的感受等。 要求：1. 注意时态准确，拼写无误。 2. 至少写5句话。 A / An ______ holiday Last holiday, I ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期六年级英语学情阶段评价 根据句意选择正确的答案。 1. My friend Tony is eleven years old and I am thirteen years old. He is ______ years ______ than me. ( ) A. two; older B. two; younger C. one; taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友托尼11岁并且我13岁。他比我小2岁。本题考查基数词和形容词辨析。two二，one一，older更年长的，younger更年幼的，taller更高的，根据“My friend Tony is eleven years old and I am thirteen years old.”可知他比我小2岁。B符合题意，故选B。 2. —Excuse me, I want to buy a pair of shoes. I like the white ones. ( ) —No problem. ______ are your shoes? —Size 8. A. What size B. How size C. How big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—打扰一下，我想要买一双鞋。我喜欢这双白色的。—没问题。你的鞋是多少尺码的？—8码的。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A什么尺码，B形式错误，C多大。根据答语可知问句应询问尺码，选项A符合题意，故选A。 3. Last night, when we came home from the outside, we ______ light coming in from a neighbour’s (邻居家的) window. ( ) A. see B. seed C. saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当我们从外面回家的时候，我们看到从邻居家的窗户进来的光。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B形式错误，see的过去式是saw，C是动词的过去式，根据Last night可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 4. —I was sad. I fell off my bike and ______ my leg last weekend. I couldn’t play with my friend. ( ) —I’m ______ to hear that. A. hurted; sorry B. hurted; happy C. hurt; sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我很伤心。我上周末从我自行车上摔下来并且伤到了我的腿。我不能和我的朋友一起玩了。—我很遗憾听到这个消息。本题考查动词的形式和形容词辨析。A形式错误；抱歉的，B形式错误；高兴的，C使……受伤(动词原形或动词的过去式)；抱歉的。and连接并列的成分，根据fell可知第一个空要用动词的过去式；be sorry to do sth.对……感到抱歉，符合句意，故选C。 5. ______ the second day, I went to Intime (银泰) City. There are lots of restaurants in it. I ______ there. ( ) A. On; ate delicious food B. In; went shopping C. At; rode a bike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第二天，我去了银泰城。在里面有许多餐厅。在那里我吃了美味的食物。本题考查时间介词和动词短语。A在(用在具体的某一天前)；吃美味的食物，B在(用在年、月、季节前)；购物，C在(用在具体的时刻前)；骑自行车。the second day第二天，是具体的一天，前面要用介词on；在饭店里应该吃美味的食物，选项A符合题意，故选A。 6. My mother usually ______ kung fu on Sundays, but last Sunday she ______ her clothes. ( ) A. doing; washed B. does; washed C. did; wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在周日练功夫，但是上周日她洗衣服了。本题考查动词的形式。根据usually可知第一句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数does，doing是动名词或动词的现在分词，did是过去式；根据last Sunday可知第二句为一般过去时，动词用过去式washed，wash是动词原形；故选B。 看图片，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 7. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The elephant is the heaviest animal on land. But the blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. The blue whale is heavier than the elephant. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是陆地上最重的动物。但蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。蓝鲸比大象更重。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。图片是大象，大象是陆地上最重的动物，但蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物，蓝鲸比大象更重是科学事实，图片和句子相符，故答案为T。 8. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：My dad is 1.75 metres tall. I’m 1.51 metres tall. I’m shorter. Look at our shadows. My dad’s shadow is shorter, too. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸1.75米。我1.51米。我更矮。看看我们的影子。我爸爸的影子也更短。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式和形容词辨析。根据常识可知爸爸比孩子高，爸爸的影子比孩子长，句子和图片不符，故答案为F。 9. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Oliver looks thinner than before. Because he went swimming every day over the summer vacation. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥利弗看起来比以前更瘦了。因为他整个暑假每天都去游泳。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图片是踢足球，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 10. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—There are so many fish in the teachers’ office. Where are they from? —Oh, last weekend, Mr Jones went fishing. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在老师办公室有如此多鱼。它们来自哪里？—哦，上周末，琼斯先生去钓鱼了。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式，where引导的特殊疑问句及其答语以及动词辨析。图片是钓鱼，句子和对话相符，故答案为T。 11. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Robin is very smart. Yesterday he took pictures of the flowers. He can use the camera. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾非常聪明。昨天他给花拍照了。他会使用相机。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式和动词短语。根据图片可知罗宾浇花了，句子和图片不符，故答案为F。 选择合适的句子把对话补充完整。 Mike: John, did you have a good weekend? John: Yeah Of course. Mike: _______12_______ John: I flew kites with my friends. Mike: _______13_______ John: It was not bad. And I planted some trees on a farm, too. Mike: Planted trees? Why? John: Last Saturday was April 22nd. _______14_______ I wanted to do something for the earth. Mike: Well done! _______15_______ John: Next Saturday. Do you want to go with me? Mike: Yes. _______16_______ John: We can go with my uncle. He drives there every weekend. A. It was World Earth Day. B. What did you do last weekend? C. How can we go to the farm? D. How was flying the kites? E. When will you go to the farm again? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关周末活动的对话。 【12题详解】 根据下一句：我和我的朋友们去放风筝了。该句问做什么了，B选项“你上周末做什么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下一句：还不错。该句问放风筝怎么样，D选项“放风筝怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上一句：上周六是4月22日。该句表达4月22日是什么日子，A选项“是世界地球日。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下一句：下周六。该句问什么时候，E选项“你什么时候再去农场？”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据下一句：我们可以和我的叔叔(舅舅/伯伯等)一起去。该句问怎么去，C选项“我们可以怎么去农场？”符合语境，故选C。 用所给词的适当形式填空，每个词使用一次。 read ride clean tall be visit play go stay I I ___17___ busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I ___18___ to the bookstore with Ann. She is my good friend. She is ___19___ and heavier than ___20___. We ___21___ some interesting books there. We ___22___ ping-pong at the gym and ___23___ a bike. On Sunday morning, I ___24___ at home and ___25___ my room. In the afternoon, I ___26___ my teachers with classmates. I was tired but very happy. 【答案】17. was 18. went 19. taller 20. me 21. read 22 played 23. rode 24. stayed 25. cleaned 26. visited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末的活动情况。 【17题详解】 句意：上周末我很忙。根据last weekend可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子缺少be动词，主语为I，be动词要用am的过去式was，故答案为was。 【18题详解】 句意：周六上午，我和Ann_____书店。句子缺少谓语动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，go to the bookstore去书店，符合语境，go的过去式为went，故答案为went。 【19题详解】 句意：她比_____ _____而且更重。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级，tall高的，比较级形式为taller，符合语境，故答案为taller。 【20题详解】 句意：她比_____更高而且更重。than比，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，I我，宾格形式为me，符合语境，故答案为me。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在那里_____一些有趣的书。句子缺少谓语动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，read some interesting books读一些有趣的书，符合语境，read的过去式为read，故答案为read。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在体育馆里_____乒乓球并且_____自行车。句子缺少谓语动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，play ping-pong打乒乓球，符合语境，play的过去式为played，故答案为played。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在体育馆里打乒乓球并且_____自行车。句子缺少谓语动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，ride a bike骑自行车，符合语境，ride的过去式为rode，故答案为rode。 【24题详解】 句意：周日上午我_____在家_____我的房间。句子缺少谓语动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，stay at home待在家，符合语境，stay的过去式为stayed，故答案为stayed。 【25题详解】 句意：周日上午我待在家_____我的房间。句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的成分，此处也要用动词的过去式，clean my room打扫我的房间，符合语境，clean的过去式为cleaned，故答案为cleaned。 【26题详解】 句意：在下午，我和我的同学们_____我的老师们。句子缺少谓语动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，visit拜访，过去式为visited，符合语境，故答案为visited。 阅读理解题。 阅读日记，判断下列题目，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 March 14th Thursday Sunny I got to Wales at 11:30 a.m. last Sunday. My aunt met me at the airport(机场). Then we went to the deepest underground(地下的) hotel in the world here by subway. The hotel had four rooms. It was nice and warm. We had meals in this underground hotel. The food there was not very delicious but hot. I wanted to watch TV but it didn’t work. And the lamp was too small. But we still enjoyed our stay very much! 27. I got to Wales last Sunday by plane. （ ） 28. The hotel was nice and warm. （ ） 29. I wanted to play computer games there. （ ） 30. The food in the hotel was expensive. （ ） 【答案】27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日去威尔士的旅行。 【27题详解】 句意：上周日我乘坐飞机到达威尔士。根据“I got to Wales at 11:30 a.m. last Sunday. My aunt met me at the airport(机场).”可知作者乘坐飞机到达威尔士，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：旅馆又漂亮又温暖。根据“The hotel had four rooms. It was nice and warm.”可知旅馆又漂亮又温暖。根句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：我想要在那里玩电脑游戏。根据“I wanted to watch TV but it didn’t work.”可知作者想要看电视，句子和短文不符，故答案F。 【30题详解】 句意：旅馆的食物是贵的。根据“The food there was not very delicious but hot.”可知食物不怎么美味并且是辣的，没有提到食物贵，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容给文后的题目选择最合适的答案。 In China, the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance are important parts of festivals like Chinese New Year, These dances are not just fun to watch they also have special meanings (意义). Long ago, people believed (相信) dragons brought good luck and rain for farms. The Dragon Dance uses a long dragon made of cloth and bamboo. Many dancers hold poles (杆子) to move the dragon’s body up and down. It looks like a real dragon flying The Lion Dance is different. Two dancers wear a colourful lion costume (服装). They jump and shake to the sound of drums. People think the lion can scare away bad luck. Sometimes, the lion “eats” vegetables or red envelopes (红包) for good luck. Both dances are exciting and full of energy (活力). They show Chinese people’s love for tradition and happiness. 31. When do people usually perform the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance? ( ) A. On Christmas. B. During Chinese New Year. C. On Halloween. 32. Why did ancient(古代的)Chinese people like dragons? ( ) A. Dragons could dance. B. They believed dragons brought good luck and rain. C. Dragons looked scary. 33. What is the Dragon Dance costume made of? ( ) A. Metal and paper. B. Cloth and bamboo. C. Wood and silk. 34. What does the lion do in the dance to bring good luck? ( ) A. “Eats” vegetables or red envelopes. B. Sings a song. C. Sleeps on the floor. 35. The best title for the passage is ______. ( ) A. The Dragon and Lion Dance B. Chinese New Year C. Good Luck 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的舞龙和舞狮。 【31题详解】 句意：人们通常在什么时候表演舞龙和舞狮？A在圣诞节。B在春节期间。C在万圣节。根据“In China, the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance are important parts of festivals like Chinese New Year, These dances are not just fun to watch they also have special meanings (意义).”可知人们通常在春节表演舞龙和舞狮，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么古代中国人喜欢龙？A龙会跳舞。B他们相信龙能带来好运和雨。C龙看起来吓人。根据“Long ago, people believed (相信) dragons brought good luck and rain for farms.”可知人们喜欢龙是因为他们相信龙能带来好运和雨。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：舞龙服装是由什么制成的？A金属和纸。B布和竹子。C木头和丝绸。根据“The Dragon Dance uses a long dragon made of cloth and bamboo.”可知服装是由布和竹子制成的，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：为了带来好运，狮子在舞蹈中做什么？A“吃”蔬菜或者红包。B唱歌。C在地板上睡觉。根据“Sometimes, the lion “eats” vegetables or red envelopes (红包) for good luck.”可知为了带来好运，狮子“吃”蔬菜或者红包，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这篇文章最好的题目是舞龙和舞狮。A舞龙和舞狮，B中国新年，C好运，通读全文可知本文主要介绍了舞龙舞狮，故选A。 36. 书面表达。 请以“A/ An ______ holiday”为题描述自己上个假期的生活，可以介绍假期去了什么地方、怎么去的、和谁一起去的、做了什么、假期的感受等。 要求：1. 注意时态准确，拼写无误。 2. 至少写5句话。 A / An ______ holiday Last holiday, I ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A nice holiday Last holiday, I took a trip to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. Hainan is so beautiful. My father and I went swimming in the sea. My mother sat in the sun on the golden beach. We also ate a lot of delicious seafood. We bought a lot of presents. We really enjoyed the trip! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的上一个假期。可以写一写自己假期去了什么地方、怎么去的、和谁一起去的、做了什么、假期的感受等。注意文章为一般过去时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：took a trip to 去……旅行，by plane 乘飞机，went swimming 去游泳，sat in the sun 坐在太阳下，delicious seafood 美味的海鲜 参考句型：I… ；We… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $