Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版英语五上 Unit1 Goldilocks and the three bears 语法专项提优 一、选择不同类的一项（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （　）1. A. bear　　 B. chair　　C. bed　　 D. table （　）2. A. small　　B. big　　 C. hot　　 D. eat （　）3. A. in　　 B. on　　 C. under　　D. cake （　）4. A. was　　 B. were　　 C. is　　 D. are （　）5. A. she　　 B. he　　 C. it　　 D. my 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. There are three __________ (bear) in the forest. 2. This chair is too hard, but that one is __________ (soft). 3. Goldilocks __________ (be) very tired and she slept in the small bed. 4. The three bears __________ (come) back home yesterday afternoon. 5. There __________ (be) some soup on the table just now. 6. She __________ (not like) the big bed because it was too soft. 7. The little girl __________ (look) around the bears' house carefully. 8. There are two __________ (bed) in the bedroom. 9. He __________ (sit) on the small chair and read a book. 10. The soup __________ (be) too hot for Goldilocks to drink. 三、单选（每题 2 分，共 20 分） （　）1. There __________ a big tree and some flowers in front of the house. A. is　　B. are　　C. was　　D. were （　）2. Goldilocks __________ hungry, so she ate some soup. A. feel　　B. feels　　C. felt　　D. feeling （　）3. This bed is __________ soft, but that one is too hard. A. just right　　B. too　　C. very　　D. so （　）4. The three bears __________ in the forest many years ago. A. live　　B. lives　　C. lived　　D. living （　）5. There __________ any soup in the bowl now. A. isn't　　B. aren't　　C. wasn't　　D. weren't （　）6. She ________into the bears' house because she was lost. A. go　　B. goes　　C. went　　D. going （　）7. The small chair __________ just right for Goldilocks. A. am　　B. is　　C. are　　D. was （　）8. —__________ was the soup? —It was too cold. A. What　　B. How　　C. Where　　D. When （　）9. Goldilocks __________ in the small bed when the bears came back. A. sleep　　B. sleeps　　C. slept　　D. was sleeping （　）10. There are three __________ on the table: a big one, a middle one and a small one. A. bowl　　B. bowls　　C. bowl's　　D. bowls' 四、句型转换（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1.There was some soup on the table.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ soup on the table. 2.Goldilocks liked the small bed.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Goldilocks __________ the small bed? 3.The chair was too hard.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the chair? 4.There are three bears in the forest.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ bears are there in the forest? 5.She slept in the small bed.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she __________? 五、语法短文填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） Goldilocks went into the forest and found a small house. She knocked on the door, but no one 1.__________ (answer). So she pushed the door and went in. There 2.__________ (be) a table in the room. On the table, there 3.__________ (be) three bowls of soup. The big bowl was too hot, and the middle bowl was too cold. Only the small bowl was just right, so she 4.__________ (eat) all the soup. Next to the table, there were three chairs. The big chair was too hard, and the middle chair was too soft. The small chair was just right, but she 5.__________ (break) it. Then she went into the bedroom. There were three 6.__________ (bed). The big bed was too hard, and the middle bed was too soft. The small bed was just right, so she 7.__________ (sleep) in it. Later, the three bears 8.__________ (come) back home. They looked at the bowls and the chairs. Then they went into the bedroom. When Baby Bear saw Goldilocks in his bed, he 9.__________ (shout), "Look! There's a little girl in my bed!" Goldilocks woke up and ran out of the house. She 10.__________ (not go) back to the forest again. 六、句子改错（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. There are three bear in the forest. 错误：__________　改正：__________ 2.Goldilocks is hungry and ate some soup. 错误：__________　改正：__________ 3.The soup was too hot to her. 错误：__________　改正：__________ 4.There weren't some soup in the bowl. 错误：__________　改正：__________ 5.She sleep in the small bed last night. 错误：__________　改正：__________ 七、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage 1 Goldilocks and the Three Bears Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Goldilocks. She went for a walk in the forest. Soon, she was lost. Then she saw a small house. She knocked on the door. "Hello?" she called, but no one answered. Goldilocks pushed the door open and went in. There was a table with three bowls of soup. She tried the big bowl. "Too hot!" she said. Then she tried the middle bowl. "Too cold!" she said. Finally, she tried the small bowl. "Just right!" she said, and she ate all the soup. Next, she saw three chairs. She sat on the big chair. "Too hard!" she said. She sat on the middle chair. "Too soft!" she said. Then she sat on the small chair. "Just right!" she said. But when she sat down, the chair broke into pieces. Goldilocks was tired. She went upstairs to the bedroom. There were three beds. She lay on the big bed. "Too hard!" she said. She lay on the middle bed. "Too soft!" she said. Then she lay on the small bed. "Just right!" she said, and she fell asleep. Soon, the three bears came home. "Someone ate my soup!" shouted Papa Bear. "Someone sat on my chair!" shouted Mama Bear. "Someone broke my chair!" shouted Baby Bear. Then they went upstairs. "Someone slept in my bed!" shouted Papa Bear. "Someone slept in my bed!" shouted Mama Bear. "Someone is sleeping in my bed!" shouted Baby Bear. Goldilocks woke up. She saw the three bears and was very scared. She jumped out of bed and ran out of the house as fast as she could. She never went back to the forest again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （　）1. Why did Goldilocks go into the bears' house? A. Because she was hungry.　　B. Because she was lost. C. Because she knew the bears.　　D. Because she wanted to play. （　）2. Which bowl of soup did Goldilocks like? A.The big one.　　B.The middle one.　　C.The small one.　D. None. （　）3. What happened to the small chair? A. It was too hard.　　B. It was too soft. C. Goldilocks broke it.　　D. Goldilocks took it away. （　）4. How did Goldilocks feel when she saw the three bears? A. Happy.　　B. Scared.　　C. Angry.　　D. Tired. （　）5. What can we know from the story? A. Goldilocks lived with the bears. B. Goldilocks liked the bears' house very much. C. Goldilocks never went back to the forest. D. The bears were angry with Goldilocks and caught her. Passage 2 The Bears' New House After Goldilocks ran away, the three bears were sad. Their small chair was broken, and their soup was gone. "We need a new house," said Papa Bear. So they looked for a new house in the forest. They found a big house near a river. It had three bedrooms, a big kitchen and a living room. "This is perfect!" said Mama Bear. They cleaned the house and bought new furniture. Papa Bear bought a big chair, Mama Bear bought a middle chair, and Baby Bear bought a strong small chair. "This chair won't break easily," said Baby Bear. They also made new soup. Papa Bear made a big bowl of soup, Mama Bear made a middle bowl, and Baby Bear made a small bowl. "Let's put the soup on the table," said Papa Bear. Then they went out for a walk. A little rabbit came to the house. He was thirsty. He saw the soup on the table. He tried the big bowl. "Too hot!" he said. He tried the middle bowl. "Too cold!" he said. He tried the small bowl. "Just right!" he said, but he only drank a little. Then he saw the chairs. He sat on the big chair. "Too high!" he said. He sat on the middle chair. "Too wide!" he said. He sat on the small chair. "Just right!" he said. He didn't break it. When the bears came back, they saw the rabbit. "Hello!" said the rabbit. "I'm sorry I drank your soup, but I was thirsty." The bears smiled. "It's okay," said Mama Bear. "Would you like to be our friend?" The rabbit was very happy. "Yes!" he said. From then on, the rabbit often visited the bears. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （　）1. Why did the three bears look for a new house? A. Because their old house was too small. B. Because their old house was broken. C. Because they were sad about the old house. D. Because they wanted to live near a river. （　）2. What did Baby Bear buy for the new house? A. A big chair.　　B. A middle chair. C. A strong small chair.　　D. A new bed. （　）3. What did the little rabbit drink? A. Some water.　　B. Some juice. C. A little soup from the small bowl.　　D. All the soup from the small bowl. （　）4. How did the bears feel when they saw the rabbit? A. Angry.　　B. Happy.　　C. Sad.　　D. Scared. （　）5. What's the end of the story? A. The rabbit moved into the bears' house. B. The rabbit became the bears' friend. C. The rabbit broke the small chair. D. The rabbit never visited the bears again. 参考答案及详解 一、选择不同类的一项 1. A　解析：A 选项 “bear（熊）” 是动物类名词，B（椅子）、C（床）、D（桌子）均为家具类名词，故选 A。 2. D　解析：D 选项 “eat（吃）” 是动词，A（小的）、B（大的）、C（热的）均为形容词，故选 D。 3. D　解析：D 选项 “cake（蛋糕）” 是食物类名词，A（在…… 里）、B（在…… 上）、C（在…… 下面）均为介词，故选 D。 4. A　解析：A 选项 “was” 是 be 动词 is/am 的过去式，B（were，are 的过去式）、C（is，一般现在时）、D（are，一般现在时），A 为单数过去式，其余选项与 A 类别不同，故选 A。 5. D　解析：D 选项 “my（我的）” 是形容词性物主代词，A（她）、B（他）、C（它）均为人称代词主格，故选 D。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. bears　解析：“three” 后接可数名词复数，“bear” 的复数形式为 “bears”。 2. soft　解析：句中 “but” 表转折，此处需用形容词原级与 “hard” 对应，故填 “soft”。 3. was　解析：主语 “Goldilocks” 是第三人称单数，且故事发生在过去，be 动词用 “was”。 4. came　解析：根据 “yesterday afternoon” 可知，句子用一般过去时，“come” 的过去式为 “came”。 5. was　解析：“soup” 是不可数名词，且根据 “just now” 可知，be 动词用 “was”。 6. didn't like　解析：根据 “because it was too soft” 可知，句子用一般过去时，否定形式为 “didn't + 动词原形”，故填 “didn't like”。 7. looked　解析：故事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，“look” 的过去式为 “looked”。 8. beds　解析：“two” 后接可数名词复数，“bed” 的复数形式为 “beds”。 9. sat　解析：根据 “and read” 可知，句子用一般过去时，“sit” 的过去式为 “sat”。 10. was　解析：“soup” 是不可数名词，且故事发生在过去，be 动词用 “was”。 三、单选 1. A　解析：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“a big tree” 是单数，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选 A。 2. C　解析：根据 “so she ate some soup” 可知，句子用一般过去时，“feel” 的过去式为 “felt”，故选 C。 3. A　解析：根据 “but that one is too hard” 可知，此处表示 “刚好合适”，“just right” 符合语境，故选 A。 4. C　解析：根据 “many years ago” 可知，句子用一般过去时，“live” 的过去式为 “lived”，故选 C。 5. A　解析：“any” 常用于否定句和疑问句，“soup” 是不可数名词，且根据 “now” 可知，用一般现在时的否定形式 “isn't”，故选 A。 6. C　解析：根据 “because she was lost” 可知，句子用一般过去时，“go” 的过去式为 “went”，故选 C。 7. D　解析：主语 “The small chair” 是单数，且故事发生在过去，be 动词用 “was”，故选 D。 8. B　解析：根据答语 “It was too cold” 可知，问句询问 “汤怎么样”，用 “How”，故选 B。 9. D　解析：根据 “when the bears came back” 可知，主句动作 “睡觉” 在从句动作 “回来” 发生时正在进行，用过去进行时 “was sleeping”，故选 D。 10. B　解析：“three” 后接可数名词复数，“bowl” 的复数形式为 “bowls”，故选 B。 四、句型转换 1. wasn't any　解析：there be 句型的否定句，在 be 动词后加 “not”，“some” 在否定句中改为 “any”，“was not” 缩写为 “wasn't”。 2. Did; like　解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，需用助动词 “Did” 开头，后面动词用原形 “like”。 3. How was　解析：对 “too hard”（特征）提问，用 “How”，句子用一般过去时，be 动词用 “was”。 4. How many　解析：对 “three”（数量）提问，“bears” 是可数名词复数，用 “How many”。 5. Where did; sleep　解析：对 “in the small bed”（地点）提问，用 “Where”，句子用一般过去时，需用助动词 “did”，后面动词用原形 “sleep”。 五、语法短文填空 1. answered　解析：故事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，“answer” 的过去式为 “answered”。 2. was　解析：“a table” 是单数，且故事发生在过去，be 动词用 “was”。 3. were　解析：“three bowls of soup” 是复数，且故事发生在过去，be 动词用 “were”。 4. ate　解析：故事发生在过去，“eat” 的过去式为 “ate”。 5. broke　解析：故事发生在过去，“break” 的过去式为 “broke”。 6. beds　解析：“three” 后接可数名词复数，“bed” 的复数形式为 “beds”。 7. slept　解析：故事发生在过去，“sleep” 的过去式为 “slept”。 8. came　解析：根据 “Later” 和上下文语境，句子用一般过去时，“come” 的过去式为 “came”。 9. shouted　解析：根据 “saw” 可知，句子用一般过去时，“shout” 的过去式为 “shouted”。 10. didn't go　解析：故事发生在过去，否定形式为 “didn't + 动词原形”，故填 “didn't go”。 六、句子改错 1. 错误：bear　改正：bears　解析：“three” 后接可数名词复数，“bear” 的复数形式为 “bears”。 2. 错误：is　改正：was　解析：根据 “ate” 可知，句子用一般过去时，be 动词用 “was”，保持时态一致。 3. 错误：to　改正：for　解析：“对某人来说太……” 用 “too + adj. + for sb.”，为固定搭配，故将 “to” 改为 “for”。 4. 错误：some　改正：any　解析：“some” 常用于肯定句，否定句中需改为 “any”，故将 “some” 改为 “any”。 5. 错误：sleep　改正：slept　解析：根据 “last night” 可知，句子用一般过去时，“sleep” 的过去式为 “slept”。 七、阅读理解 Passage 1 1. B　解析：根据短文第一段 “She went for a walk in the forest. Soon, she was lost. Then she saw a small house.” 可知，Goldilocks 因为迷路才进入熊的家，故选 B。 2. C　解析：根据短文第二段 “Finally, she tried the small bowl. ‘Just right!’ she said, and she ate all the soup.” 可知，她喜欢小碗的汤，故选 C。 3. C　解析：根据短文第三段 “Then she sat on the small chair. ‘Just right!’ she said. But when she sat down, the chair broke into pieces.” 可知，她把小椅子坐坏了，故选 C。 4. B　解析：根据短文最后一段 “She saw the three bears and was very scared.” 可知，她看到熊时很害怕，故选 B。 5. C　解析：根据短文最后一句 “She never went back to the forest again.” 可知，她再也没回森林，故选 C。 Passage 2 1. C　解析：根据短文第一段 “After Goldilocks ran away, the three bears were sad. Their small chair was broken, and their soup was gone. ‘We need a new house,’ said Papa Bear.” 可知，熊因为对旧房子感到难过才找新房子，故选 C。 2. C　解析：根据短文第二段 “Baby Bear bought a strong small chair.” 可知，小熊买了一把结实的小椅子，故选 C。 3. C　解析：根据短文第四段 “He tried the small bowl. ‘Just right!’ he said, but he only drank a little.” 可知，兔子喝了小碗里的一点汤，故选 C。 4. B　解析：根据短文最后一段 “The bears smiled. ‘It's okay,’ said Mama Bear. ‘Would you like to be our friend?’” 可知，熊看到兔子时很开心，故选 B。 5. B　解析：根据短文最后一段 “The rabbit was very happy. ‘Yes!’ he said. From then on, the rabbit often visited the bears.” 可知，兔子成了熊的朋友，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $