Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Period 5 Extended reading(1)同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Period 5 Extended reading(1) Ⅰ. 话题拓展阅读。 Kung fu is one of a number of Chinese martial arts designed to improve the body and the mind. It is perhaps one of the most widely known martial arts, because many films include its techniques. There are hundreds of styles taught all over the world, although they can be loosely divided into two camps: Shaolin­style kung fu, and other techniques, some of which have a history that outdates the Shaolin order. Shaolin kung fu has its origins in the fifth century. Like some other martial arts, it began in religious temples, where the monks sought a mind and body discipline. In addition to the fighting style, it also includes mental exercises and religious practices designed to balance the whole body. Shaolin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide range of subjects of study. Therefore, traditional Shaolin styles such as Wing Chun, Crane, Praying Mantis, and Hung Gar took knowledge from fields outside martial arts, such as the healing arts and meditation. Supporters for Shaolin styles believe that they are more rounded martial arts styles, and that learners will benefit from them on a whole body level. Other fighting styles, some of which predate the Shaolin styles, are also lumped under the kung fu umbrella. They include Pa­Kua, Eagle Claw, and Eight Drunken Immortals styles. These disciplines are not considered to be Shaolin styles because they did not originate in temples and focus primarily on fighting techniques. Whether Shaolin or otherwise, kung fu is characterized by self­defense strategies that turn the energy of an attacker against him or her. Although the techniques may vary, most styles teach throws, kicks, punches, and the use of weapons. In addition to the physical disciplines, most place a great importance on respect, honour, and living a balanced life. 一、 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (　　) 1. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons why kung fu is important. B. The different styles of Shaolin kung fu. C. The functions and branches of kung fu. D. The differences between Shaolin styles and others. (　　) 2. We can learn from the first paragraph that kung fu ________． A. is good for people physically and mentally B. has the longest history in Shaolin temples C. is something that is taught in many films D. has only two important styles left at present (　　) 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Shaolin kung fu according to the passage? A. Shaolin kung fu was invented earlier than other styles. B. Some Shaolin styles are connected with healing arts. C. Wing Chun is not included in Shaolin styles. D. Pa­Kua and Eagle Claw are under the Shaolin style umbrella. (　　) 4. What do most styles of kung fu have in common? A. They all began in religious temples in China. B. They teach physical skills instead of the use of weapons. C. They focus on attacking the enemy first with your energy. D. They require learners to be respectful and honour themselves. 二、 指出下列句子是简单句、并列句、复合句中的哪一类，并简要分析句子结构。 1. Kung fu is one of a number of Chinese martial arts designed to improve the body and the mind. 2. Like some other martial arts, it began in religious temples, where the monks sought a mind and body discipline. 3. In addition to the fighting style, it also includes mental exercises and religious practices designed to balance the whole body. 三、 翻译文章中的下列句子。 1. Shaolin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide range of subjects of study. 2. Supporters for Shaolin styles believe that they are more rounded martial arts styles, and that learners will benefit from them on a whole body level. 3. These disciplines are not considered to be Shaolin styles because they did not originate in temples and focus primarily on fighting techniques. 4. Whether Shaolin or otherwise, kung fu is characterized by self­defense strategies that turn the energy of an attacker against him or her. 5. In addition to the physical disciplines, most place a great importance on respect, honour, and living a balanced life. Ⅱ. 七选五。 Don't we all hope to understand one another better? How can you get a good idea of what kind of person your new friend is? The people around us can give a lot of information about themselves without even knowing it. They express it in the little things that they do. __1__ So here are four small things that can tell you a lot about a person. Their body language. Interpreting someone's body language can be a powerful tool in helping you understand their personalities, attitudes and feelings. For example, facial cues like smiling convey happiness, biting at your lip means you're worried or anxious, clenched fists indicate anger or frustration, and crossed arms are a sign of defensiveness. __2__ The way they dress. Another great way you can learn a lot about a person without ever talking to them is by observing the way they dress. __3__ People wearing colorful clothes and fun patterns are usually creative and artistic types who want to express themselves through their fashion sense. __4__ American author Dave Berry once said, a person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter is not a nice person. The way in which you treat people of lower social status than you or people who have nothing to offer you is a telling aspect of your character. When someone is rude or disrespectful to a stranger like a barista or a server, it shows that they're superficial and over­privileged. How they make eye contact. Appropriate eye contact is a good way for someone to signal that they're paying attention to you and that they're interested in what you're saying. __5__ Shy people also have trouble looking at someone in the eye for too long, especially if they find the other person attractive or intimidating. It is important that we know how to assess people so we can make better decisions about them. These tips can come in handy in the dating pool, making friends, job hiring and can help you make a good first impression. A. The way they speak. B. How they treat strangers. C. All you have to do is observe carefully. D. This is actually an amazing thing in a conversation. E. However, those who often look away during a conversation may be uncomfortable or distracted. F. Generally speaking, those who dress casually are often easy­going people who value comfort over style. G. Learning how to better read others' body language can go a long way in helping you understand what they are thinking even if they don't say a word to you. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 读后续写。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim slumped on the couch. Mother's Day was coming up, but he didn't have a present. “How can I buy a present without money？” he thought. Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her，” said the ad. “This is perfect！” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper, taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, and started to write. “My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品). “Mom will love having a shopping spree，” he thought. Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother's Day. Jim still hadn't heard anything about the contest. “What am I going to do now？” he wondered. He didn't have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree, and he still didn't have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly he had an idea. _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Jim handed his present to his mom. _____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ. 一、 1—4 CABD 二、 1. 本句为简单句。句子使用的是主系表结构，其中designed to improve the body and the mind为过去分词短语做后置定语。 2. 本句为主从复合句。Like some other martial arts是介词短语做状语；主体部分it began in religious temples是主谓结构；where the monks sought a mind and body discipline是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的religious temples。 3. 本句为简单句。In addition to the fighting style是介词短语做状语；主体部分是主谓宾结构；designed to balance the whole body是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰前面的mental exercises and religious practices。 三、 1. 少林寺与大学相似，融合了广泛的科目。 2. 少林武术的支持者认为，少林武术是更全面的武术风格，并且学习者将从整体上受益。 3. 这些打法不被认为是少林风格，因为它们并非起源于寺庙并且主要集中在格斗技巧上。 4. 无论是少林还是其他武功，功夫的特点是自我防御策略，“回敬”攻击者的能量。 5. 除了身体训练外，大多数功夫都非常重视尊重、荣誉和过平衡的生活。 Ⅱ. 1—5 CGFBE Ⅲ. One possible version： Suddenly_he_had_an_idea._He dashed into his room, and took out a pencil and a piece of blank paper from his desk. Then he began to write carefully, with his eyes sparkling. Words of gratitude and love just came out naturally without even thinking. Soon he finished his letter. He put the letter into the envelope with great care and thought his mom would love the present. A smile of satisfaction flashed across his face. He rose from his chair, stretched himself, and went to bed happily. The_next_morning,_Jim_handed_his_present_to_his_mom._Seeing the present, her face brightened up. “I hope you will like it, Mom，” Jim looked at his mom eagerly. His mom gave him a big smile, “Thank you, my dear! Whatever it is, I will like it.” Then she took out the letter, reading, “Dear Mom, thank you for making me meals and dessert, telling me stories and giving me hugs. Thank you for everything. I love you！” Mom hugged Jim tightly, “Thank you, my son. I love you, too. This is the best present I have ever received.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $