Unit 4 Stage and screen Understanding ideas 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 4 Stage and screen Understanding ideas 梯度分层 基础巩固：课堂衔接，回归教材，夯实根本 拔高提升：进阶训练，聚焦核心，提炼重难 思维拓展：情景构建，素养提升，高阶训练 基础巩固 一 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）英译汉 1. energetic ________________ 2. edge ________________ 3. on the edge of one’s seat ________________ 4. explosive ________________ 5. get across ________________ 6. technique ________________ 7. transform ________________ 8. universe ________________ 9. version ________________ 10. string ________________ 11. opera ________________ 12. movement ________________ 13. aspect ________________ 14. female ________________ 15. incredible ________________ 16. clap ________________ 17. emotion ________________ 18. anger ________________ 19. combine ________________ 20. poetry ________________ 21. tick all the right boxes ________________ （二）汉译英 1. n. 诗，诗歌 ________________ 2. 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 ________________ 3. adj. 难以置信的 ________________ 4. n. 边缘 ________________ 5. 极为激动 ________________ 6. 解释清楚，传达 ________________ 7. adj. 女（性）的 ________________ 8. v. 拍（手），鼓（掌） ________________ 9. adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 ________________ 10. n. 方面 ________________ 11. n. 版本 ________________ 12. n. 宇宙，天地，万物 ________________ 13. v. 使改观，使变形，使转化 ________________ 14. n. 技巧，手法 ________________ 15. n.（乐器的）弦 ________________ 16. n. 歌剧 ________________ 17. n. 运动，动作 ________________ 18. adj. 爆炸（式）的，爆发的 ________________ 19. n. 强烈的情感 ________________ 20. n. 愤怒，怒火 ________________ 21. v.（使）结合，（使）组合 ________________ 拔高提升 二 1. This (energy) young man left a good impression on us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. The sudden (explosive) of laughter in the room made everyone turn around. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. More than half of the students want to show different (aspect) of their personalities through their avatars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. The movie had an (incredible) interesting plot that kept the audience engaged. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. With science and (technique) developing quickly, the computer can be used in so many fields that we can’t go without it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. The (transform) of the old educational system has been finished. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. After running through the numbers in every possible (combine), we finally hit on a solution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. She performed so wonderfully that everyone (clap) and appreciated her music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. In the ballet club, we can learn some new (move). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 10. Although he said nothing, I could sense his .(angry). (所给词的适当形式填空) 思维拓展 三 （一）完形填空 At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera, I had 1 that I could manage to perform it outstandingly. Later I found out I was 2 . The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the 3 of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was 4 for Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I 5 was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated. My teacher seemed to recognize my 6 . One day, she approached me, and said with great 7 , “The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can 8 . Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep 9 !” After hearing my teacher's touching words, I suddenly felt 10 . I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once. While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan, 11 in the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening 12 his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing, and I 13 won the award at the city competition. This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and 14 the meaning and value of life for me. As long as we catch the 15 and take full advantage of it, we will succeed. 1. A. evidence B. faith C. reason D. doubt 2. A. mistaken B. occupied C. hopeful D. anxious 3. A. mission B. instructions C. influence D. emotions 4. A. heading B. allowing C. explaining D. searching 5. A. suddenly B. secretly C. truly D. obviously 6. A. conflict B. violence C. plot D. problem 7. A. curiosity B. guilt C. concern D. gratitude 8. A. suspect B. succeed C. tolerate D. respond 9. A. repeating B. smiling C. practicing D. waiting 10. A. inspired B. panicked C. honored D. convinced 11. A. separated B. abandoned C. separated D. bathed 12. A. making up B. polishing up C. figuring out D. preparing for 13. A. particularly B. eventually C. frequently D. gradually 14. A. defended B. shared C. recommended D. clarified 15. A. chance B. passion C. breath D. moment （二）短文填空 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival ①________ (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, ②________ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou's puppeteers, leaving audiences ③________ (amaze). In China, string puppetry is ④________ important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. ⑤________ (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet is equipped with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings ⑥________ (divide) into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. To master string puppetry, skilled ⑦________ (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences ⑧________ (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. On May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added ⑨________ the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in ⑩________ (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 答案以及解析 基础巩固 一 （一）英译汉 1. adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 2. n. 边缘 3. 极为激动 4. adj. 爆炸（式）的，爆发的 5. 解释清楚，传达 6. n. 技巧，手法 7. v. 使改观，使变形，使转化 8. n. 宇宙，天地，万物 9. n. 版本 10. n.（乐器的）弦 11. n. 歌剧 12. n. 运动，动作 13. n. 方面 14. adj. 女（性）的 15. adj. 难以置信的 16. v. 拍（手），鼓（掌） 17. n. 强烈的情感 18. n. 愤怒，怒火 19. v.（使）结合，（使）组合 20. n. 诗，诗歌 21. 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 （二）汉译英 1. poetry 2. tick all the right boxes 3. incredible 4. edge 5. on the edge of one’s seat 6. get across 7. female 8. clap 9. energetic 10. aspect 11. version 12. universe 13. transform 14. technique 15. string 16. opera 17. movement 18. explosive 19. emotion 20. anger 21. combine 拔高提升 二 1. energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个精力充沛的年轻人给我们留下了很好的印象。修饰名词man用形容词energetic“精力充沛的；充满活力的”，作定语。故填energetic。 2. explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：房间里突然爆发的笑声使每个人都转过身来。分析句子可知，句中 “sudden”（突然的）为形容词，需修饰名词，因此空格处应填入“explosive”的名词形式。“explosive”是形容词，意为“爆炸性的”，其名词形式为 “explosion”，表示“爆炸；爆发”，作主语。故填explosion。 3. aspects 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：超过一半的学生希望通过他们的虚拟形象来展示他们性格的不同方面。aspect意为“方面”时为可数名词，设空处前有different修饰，指“不止一个方面”应用名词复数形式。故填aspects。 4. incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部电影的情节极其有趣，让观众沉浸其中。 设空处修饰形容词interesting，作状语，应用副词incredibly，意为“极其地”。故填incredibly。 5. technology 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，计算机可以在很多领域使用，以至于我们离不开它。此处与science并列作介词with的宾语，应用名词technology“科技”，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填technology。 6. transformation 【详解】考查名词。句意：旧教育体制的转型已经完成。分析句子可知，空处应填入名词作句子主语。所给动词transform的名词形式为transformation。故填transformation。 7. combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：在以各种可能的组合方式计算了这些数字之后，我们终于找到了解决办法。根据every possible可知，空处应填名词单数形式作宾语，combination“组合”为名词，符合题意。故填combination。 8. clapped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她表演得如此精彩，每个人都鼓掌欣赏她的音乐。根据appreciated可知，本句为一般过去时，空处与appreciated为并列的谓语动词，也用一般过去时。故填clapped。 9. movements 【详解】考查名词。句意：在芭蕾舞俱乐部，我们可以学习一些新动作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词movement，表“动作”时，为可数名词，前有some，应用名词复数形式。故填movements。 10. anger 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他什么也没说，但我能感觉到他的愤怒。his后用名词，angry的名词是anger，是不可数名词，意为“愤怒”，作宾语。故填anger。 思维拓展 三 （一）完形填空 1.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我学习京剧的旅程开始时，我曾坚信自己能够出色地表演京剧。A. evidence证据；B. faith信念、信心；C. reason原因；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I could manage to perform it outstandingly”可知，作者相信自己能出色地表演。故选B。 2.答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现我错了。A. mistaken错误的；B. occupied忙碌的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions”可知，作者在学习京剧过程中遇到困难，由此可知，作者一开始认为自己能出色表演的想法是错误的。故选A。 3.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的部分在于，一名京剧演员首先得理解角色的情感。A. mission任务；B. instructions指令；C. influence影响；D. emotions情感。根据下文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was...”可知，这里说的是京剧演员要先理解角色的情感。故选D。 4.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在一个雪夜前往梁山时，我很难理解他的情感。A. heading前往；B. allowing允许；C. explaining解释；D. searching搜索。根据下文“for Liangshan on a snowy night”可知，林冲前往梁山，head for...是固定短语，意为“前往……”。故选A。 5.答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法像自己真的就是林冲那样去演唱和表演，所以我感到非常沮丧。A. suddenly突然；B. secretly秘密地；C. truly真正地；D. obviously显然。根据下文“so I felt very frustrated”可知，作者觉得自己不能像真的是林冲那样去演唱和表演，所以感到很沮丧。故选C。 6.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师似乎察觉到了我的问题。A. conflict冲突；B. violence暴力；C. plot情节；D. problem问题。根据上文“I couldn’t sing or perform as if I 5 was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated.”可知，作者遇到了问题，老师似乎看出了作者的问题。故选D。 7.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她走近我，非常关切地说：“未来就像充满机遇的大海。”A. curiosity好奇；B. guilt内疚；C. concern关心；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep __9__!”可知，老师很关心作者。故选C。 8.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你成功之前，还有很长的路要走。A. suspect怀疑；B. succeed成功；C. tolerate忍受；D. respond回答。根据上文“The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go”可知，老师鼓励作者继续努力，说明在成功之前还有很长的路要走。故选B。 9.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：擦干你眼中的泪水，继续练习！A. repeating重复；B. smiling微笑；C. practicing练习；D. waiting等待。根据下文“After that, I spent more time practicing”可知，老师鼓励作者继续练习。故选C。 10.答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了老师感人的话语后，我突然受到了鼓舞。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. panicked恐慌的；C. honored荣幸的；D. convinced确信的。根据下文“I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once.”可知，作者采取行动，买了《水浒传》并开始阅读等，由此可知，听了老师感人的话后，作者受到了鼓舞。故选A。 11.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当读到小说的一部分时，我明白了林冲在前往梁山的路上，沐浴在清冷的月光中，回忆着自己的生活。A. separated分开；B. abandoned抛弃；C. separated分开；D. bathed沐浴。根据下文“in the cold moonlight”可知，林冲在前往梁山的路上，沐浴在清冷的月光中。be bathed in表示“沐浴在……中”。故选D。 12.答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：读完小说后，我花了一整晚的时间梳理他的人生故事。A. making up编造；B. polishing up润色；C. figuring out弄清楚；D. preparing for准备。根据上文作者通过阅读小说理解林冲的情感等可知，读完小说后，作者花了一整晚梳理他的人生故事。故选C。 13.答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我花了更多时间练习，最终在市比赛中获奖。A. particularly尤其；B. eventually终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“won the award at the city competition”可知，作者最终在市比赛中获得了奖项。故选B。 14.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历进一步坚定了我的信念，也为我阐明了生命的意义和价值。A. defended防御；B. shared分享；C. recommended推荐；D. clarified澄清，阐明。根据下文“the meaning and value of life for me”可知，作者明白了人生的意义和价值，即阐明了人生的意义和价值。故选D。 15.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们抓住机会并充分利用它，我们就会成功。A. chance机会；B. passion激情；C. breath呼吸；D. moment时刻。根据上文“This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and 14 the meaning and value of life for me.”可知，这段经历不仅坚定了作者的信念，还为作者阐明了生命的意义和价值。故选A。 （二）短文填空 答案：came; which; amazed; an; Actually; are divided; ways; to understand; to; hosting 解析：①句意为：经过四天的精彩演出，第七届中国泉州国际木偶展演于2023年12月12日在福建泉州落下帷幕。come to an end意为“结束”，根据时间状语 on December 12 in 2023可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 came。 ②句意为：这一在中国提线木偶戏之乡举行的木偶展演展示了泉州木偶表演者的高超技艺，令观众惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 ③句意见上一题解析。此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，说明audiences的感受，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填 amazed。 ④句意为：在中国，提线木偶戏是一种重要的传统戏剧形式，汉朝时起源于泉州。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种重要的传统戏剧形式”，form意为“类型”，为可数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，且 important的读音以元音音素开头，应用an。 ⑤句意为：实际上，经过数千年的传承，有700余出关于民间信仰和习俗的传统剧目得以保留。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Actually。 ⑥句意为：这些线根据人的动作被分为几组，所有的动作都由木偶表演者的双手控制。设空处为句子的谓语，此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时，且主语 The strings与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用 are。故填are divided。⑦句意为：要精通提线木偶戏，光有熟练的表演方法是不够的。设空处作主语，way意为“方法”，为可数名词，由空后的are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填ways。 ⑧句意为：木偶表演者还需要有丰富的生活经验，以了解角色的情感世界，这能让木偶栩栩如生。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 ⑨句意为：2006年5月20日，泉州提线木偶戏被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。add....to为固定短语，意为“把……加入……中”，此处为其被动形式。故填to。 ⑩句意为：作为提线木偶戏之乡，泉州也是中国第一个举办国际木偶展演的城市，并于1986年、1990年、2000年、2015年、2017年和2019年成功举办了六届。succeed in doing sth 意为“成功做了某事”，host在此处作动词，应用其动名词作介词in的宾语。故填hosting。 $