Unit 5 Sport.同步词汇笔记-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)九年级英语下册

2025-09-07
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沪教牛津版 九下 Unit 5 Sport.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ n. 公告;通告(p. 65) 名词复数:announcements announce(v. 宣布;宣告) make an announcement(发布公告) 1. The school made an announcement about the summer holiday.(学校发布了关于暑假的公告。)2. You can hear the announcement on the radio.(你可以在收音机上听到这个通告。) 2 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照(p. 67) 名词复数:passports N/A 1. apply for a passport(申请护照)2. show one’s passport(出示护照) 1. You need a passport to go abroad.(出国需要护照。)2. She lost her passport last week.(她上周丢了护照。) 3 the Pacific /pəˈsɪfɪk/ n. 太平洋(p. 67) 专有名词,无词形变化 N/A 1. cross the Pacific(横渡太平洋)2. in the Pacific(在太平洋里) 1. Many ships sail in the Pacific.(很多船只在太平洋航行。)2. He dreamed of traveling across the Pacific.(他梦想横渡太平洋。) 4 Canada /ˈkænədə/ n. 加拿大(p. 67) 专有名词,无词形变化 Canadian(adj. 加拿大的;n. 加拿大人) 1. from Canada(来自加拿大)2. go to Canada(去加拿大) 1. My pen pal lives in Canada.(我的笔友住在加拿大。)2. Canada is a beautiful country in North America.(加拿大是北美洲一个美丽的国家。) 5 resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ n. 旅游胜地;度假胜地(p. 67) 名词复数:resorts N/A 1. a beach resort(海滨度假胜地)2. a ski resort(滑雪胜地) 1. This is a famous resort by the sea.(这是一个著名的海滨度假胜地。)2. They spent their holiday in a mountain resort.(他们在一个山地度假胜地度假。) 6 Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj. 加拿大的(p. 67) 1. 形容词:比较级 more Canadian,最高级 most Canadian2. 名词(加拿大人):复数 Canadians Canada(n. 加拿大) 1. Canadian culture(加拿大文化)2. Canadian people(加拿大人) 1. She likes Canadian food very much.(她非常喜欢加拿大食物。)2. Many Canadians speak both English and French.(很多加拿大人既说英语也说法语。) 7 slope /sləʊp/ n. 斜坡;坡地(p. 67) 名词复数:slopes N/A 1. a steep slope(陡坡)2. climb up a slope(爬上斜坡) 1. The path goes up a gentle slope.(这条小路沿着平缓的斜坡向上。)2. Be careful when you walk down the slope.(下坡时要小心。) 8 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ prep. 与……相对;在……对面(p. 67) 1. 形容词:比较级 more opposite,最高级 most opposite2. 名词(对立面):复数 opposites oppose(v. 反对) 1. opposite sth.(在……对面)2. opposite to sth.(与……相对) 1. The bank is opposite the supermarket.(银行在超市对面。)2. Her house is opposite to ours.(她的房子和我们的相对。) 9 glove /ɡlʌv/ n. 手套(p. 67) 名词复数:gloves(以f结尾变ves) N/A 1. a pair of gloves(一副手套)2. put on gloves(戴上手套) 1. My mother bought me a new pair of gloves.(妈妈给我买了一副新手套。)2. You should wear gloves in cold weather.(天冷时你应该戴手套。) 10 couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妻;情侣(p. 67) 名词复数:couples N/A 1. a couple of(几个;一对)2. a young couple(一对年轻夫妻) 1. A couple of students are waiting for you.(几个学生在等你。)2. The old couple have lived here for 50 years.(这对老夫妻在这里住了50年了。) 11 gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 平缓的(p. 67) 1. 形容词:比较级 gentler,最高级 gentlest2. 副词:gently gently(adv. 平缓地;温和地) 1. a gentle slope(平缓的斜坡)2. a gentle wind(微风) 1. The river flows with a gentle current.(这条河水流平缓。)2. She spoke in a gentle voice.(她说话声音温和。) 12 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦率的;坦诚的(p. 67) 1. 形容词:比较级 more honest,最高级 most honest2. 副词:honestly 1. honestly(adv. 诚实地;坦率地)2. honesty(n. 诚实;正直) 1. be honest with sb.(对某人坦诚)2. to be honest(说实在的) 1. You should be honest with your parents.(你应该对父母坦诚。)2. To be honest, I don’t like this movie.(说实在的,我不喜欢这部电影。) 13 rope /rəʊp/ n. 绳索(p. 67) 名词复数:ropes N/A 1. a piece of rope(一根绳子)2. tie with a rope(用绳子捆) 1. He used a rope to climb the tree.(他用绳子爬树。)2. There is a long rope by the river.(河边有一根长绳子。) 14 rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的;快速的(p. 67) 1. 形容词:比较级 more rapid,最高级 most rapid2. 副词:rapidly rapidly(adv. 迅速地;快速地) 1. rapid growth(快速增长)2. rapid changes(迅速的变化) 1. The company has achieved rapid development.(这家公司实现了快速发展。)2. The water flows at a rapid speed.(水流速度很快。) 15 over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ adv. 结束(p. 67) 无特殊词形变化(副词无单复数) N/A 1. be over(结束)2. come over(过来) 1. The class will be over in ten minutes.(十分钟后下课。)2. When the party was over, everyone went home.(派对结束后,大家都回家了。) 16 shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事(p. 67) 不可数名词,无复数变化 shameful(adj. 可耻的;不光彩的) 1. It’s a shame that...(……真是遗憾)2. What a shame!(真可惜!) 1. It’s a shame that you can’t come to the party.(你不能来参加派对真是遗憾。)2. What a shame! We missed the last bus.(真可惜!我们错过了末班车。) 17 fee /fiː/ n. 费用(p. 70) 名词复数:fees N/A 1. entrance fee(入场费)2. membership fee(会员费) 1. The entrance fee to the zoo is 20 yuan.(动物园的入场费是20元。)2. You need to pay the monthly fee on time.(你需要按时交月费。) 18 enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 报名参加(p. 70) 过去式:entered;过去分词:entered;现在分词:entering entrance(n. 入口;进入) 1. enter sth.(参加……)2. enter for(报名参加) 1. He decided to enter the singing competition.(他决定参加歌唱比赛。)2. She entered for the English exam last week.(她上周报名参加了英语考试。) 19 semi-final /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/ n. 半决赛(p. 70) 名词复数:semi-finals N/A 1. the semi-final of...(……的半决赛)2. win the semi-final(赢得半决赛) 1. Our team will play in the semi-final tomorrow.(我们队明天要打半决赛。)2. They lost in the semi-final last year.(他们去年在半决赛中失利了。) 20 final /ˈfaɪnl/ n. 决赛(p. 70) 名词复数:finals finally(adv. 最后;最终) 1. the final of...(……的决赛)2. reach the final(进入决赛) 1. The final of the basketball match will be held on Sunday.(篮球比赛的决赛将于周日举行。)2. She worked hard and reached the final.(她努力拼搏,进入了决赛。) 21 badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动(p. 75) 不可数名词,无复数变化 N/A 1. play badminton(打羽毛球)2. a badminton match(羽毛球比赛) 1. I often play badminton with my friends after school.(放学后我经常和朋友打羽毛球。)2. There will be a badminton competition next month.(下个月将有一场羽毛球比赛。) 22 stress /stres/ n. 精神压力;紧张(p. 75) 不可数名词,无复数变化 stressful(adj. 充满压力的;紧张的) 1. under stress(处于压力之下)2. reduce stress(减轻压力) 1. Many students are under great stress before exams.(很多学生考试前压力很大。)2. Doing exercise can help reduce stress.(锻炼有助于减轻压力。) 23 (be) dying (to do sth.) 渴望(做某事);极想(做某事)(p. 67) N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 主语+be dying to do sth.(某人渴望做某事) 1. She is dying to visit her grandparents.(她渴望去看望祖父母。)2. The children are dying to go to the amusement park.(孩子们极想去游乐园。) 24 check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 登记;报到(p. 67) N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A check in at + 地点(在某地登记/报到) 1. We need to check in at the hotel before 6 p.m.(我们需要在下午6点前到酒店登记。)2. He checked in at the airport an hour ago.(他一小时前在机场办理了登机手续。) 25 can’t wait (to do sth.) 迫不及待想(做某事)(p. 67) N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 主语+can’t wait to do sth.(某人迫不及待想做某事) 1. I can’t wait to see my best friend.(我迫不及待想见到我的好朋友。)2. They can’t wait to start their holiday.(他们迫不及待想开始度假。) 26 to be honest 说实在的(p. 67) N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 插入语,用于引出真实想法 1. To be honest, this book is not interesting.(说实在的,这本书没意思。)2. He is a good student, to be honest.(说实在的,他是个好学生。) 27 fall over 跌倒;摔倒;被……绊倒(p. 67) N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A fall over (sth.)(被某物绊倒/跌倒) 1. She fell over a stone and hurt her knee.(她被一块石头绊倒,伤了膝盖。)2. Be careful not to fall over on the wet floor.(小心别在湿地板上滑倒。) 28 keep one’s balance 保持平衡(p. 67) N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A keep one’s balance(one’s随主语变化,表“某人保持平衡”) 1. You need to keep your balance when you ride a bike.(骑自行车时你需要保持平衡。)2. The old man walked slowly to keep his balance.(老人慢慢走以保持平衡。) 29 build up 建立(p. 75) N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A build up + 名词(建立……,如信心、体力等) 1. You should build up your confidence.(你应该建立自信心。)2. Doing sports can help build up your body.(运动有助于增强体质。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Sport.同步词汇笔记-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)九年级英语下册
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Unit 5 Sport.同步词汇笔记-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)九年级英语下册
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Unit 5 Sport.同步词汇笔记-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)九年级英语下册
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