精品解析：2025年江苏省对口招生模拟中职英语试卷

高限院校单招考试英语模拟试卷（十三） （本试卷分六个部分。考试时间120分钟。满分150分） 部分 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。 1. Bruce was asked to practice playing ________ piano by his mother. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Can your brother recognize Jerry’s ________ on the phone? A. sound B. noise C. voice D. words 3. She can’t seem to help ________. And no one else can help her, either. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 4. The earth is ________ the moon. A. 49 times of the size of B. 49 times the size of C. 49 times bigger than the size of D. 49 times as big as the size of 5. Brown broke it by accident. He didn’t do it ________ purpose. A. on B. at C. in D. for 6. John’s mother has approved of ________ in that city one more week. A. his to stay B. him stay C. his staying D. he to stay 7. She was ________ to fall asleep because of the final exam. A. nervous too B. so nervous C. too more nervous D. too nervous 8. The two girls would have become close friends, ________ they had no similarities. A. but B. so C. unless D. and 9. Lucy could ________ remember anything after being hit on the head. A. nearly B. badly C. bravely D. barely 10. Don’t be afraid of the great universe, _______? A. do you B. will you C. won’t you D. would you 11. ________ the bag is expensive or not really matters. A. Whether B. If C. That D. How 12. English words are not always spelled in ________. A. the way which they sound B. the way they are sounding C. the way they are sounded D. the way they sound 13. —Would the kids like to play on the computer or to go to play football? —_______ the game is funny, I think that they need some exercise. A. Unless B. Even though C. Whatever D. No matter what 14. If I ________ you, I would study hard from now on. A. is B. was C. were D. being 15. —How long has Tom been here? —________. A. Six hours ago B. In no time C. After his arrival D. For two hours 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to ____16____ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done ____17____ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you’ll have to ____18____ your friends. Would you say ‘Yes’ to your teacher?”, she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me ____19____ for the rest of the night. I had said “Yes” but for the first time, I realized the ____20____ decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening, I’d ____21____ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her ____22____ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large ____23____ apartment, I became ____24____ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then ____25____ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on ____26____ family and work. ____27____ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a ____28____ attitude. Back home, I ____29____ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she ____30____ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be ____31____. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable ____32____. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the ____33____ has really taught me. Sacrifices ____34____ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be ____35____ for me. 16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting 20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough 21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence 23. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern 24. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with 25. A. when B. where C. which D. that 26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 27. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on 28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded 30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected 31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals 33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion 34 A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up 35 A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A laser is used to produce very powerful beams (光柱) of light. These beams of light are so powerful that they make holes in a steel very quickly. Today laser is getting wider and wider used in more and more fields. Why is laser so much more powerful than other kinds of light? What makes laser beams so different from other beams? Laser is a kind of light and also a form of energy. A laser beam is made up of very short waves. These waves all have the same wave length. The laser beam keeps going on and off all the time, and is off much longer than it is on. As these changes are very fast, we cannot see them. During the time laser beam is off, the energy for the next burst of light is being built up, so when the beam is on again, it will be a strong burst. And the laser beam doesn’t spread, that is, it doesn’t get wider as other light beams do. This is why the laser beam can keep all its energy and is so much more powerful than other light beams. 36. The article is about ________. A. light B. short waves C. laser D. light beams 37. Laser beams are ________ other light beams A. different from B. the same as C. almost the same as D. made up of 38. Laser ________ any other kind of light. A. is faster than B. is wider than C. keeps longer than D. is more powerful than 39. Because the laser beam ________, it can keep all of its energy. A. isn’t like other light beams B. can keep going on and off all the time C doesn’t spread D. can change 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Laser is made up of very short light. B The time when the laser beam is on is much shorter than when it’s off. C. Laser is getting wider and wider at present. D. We have a few chances of seeing the changes of the laser beams. B Jacks is the name of a game that is quite popular with children. To play jacks, you will need a small rubber ball and ten small metal objects called jacks. The rules for this game are not complicated. To begin with, you put the ten jacks on the floor or ground in front of you. Toss the ball up (but not too high), pick up one jack, and then catch the ball. Keep the jack in your hand and then continue to pick up the other jacks, one at a time. You lose your turn if you do not catch the ball, you do not pick up a jack, or you drop any jacks from your hand. When you finish all ten jacks, you now try to do the same thing again but with two jacks at one time. This is more difficult, of course. You lose your turn if you make any of the other three mistakes or if you do not pick up exactly two jacks each time. 41. The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”. A. leave something fall B. throw C. catch D. kick 42. A player picked up all ten jacks, one at a time. Then he followed the rules and finished the second part. The total number of times that he picked up jacks was ________. A. ten B. twenty C. fifteen D. not an exact one 43. After you pick up the first ten jacks, the game becomes more difficult because you may make one of the ________. A. two mistakes B. three mistakes C. ten mistakes D. four mistakes 44. The game needs ________. A. one ball B. one jack C. a small rubber ball and ten metal objects D. one ball and ten jacks 45. A good title of the passage is ________. A. Throwing a Ball B. Is Jacks the Name of a Game C. A Popular Game D. Exactly Two Jacks Each Time C Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o’clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the comer, where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them. In the winter it is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch (门槛) where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips (小费). Billy earns about $70 per month, and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day, Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once, Billy’s father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now, but he hopes to get more soon. Someday, if he gets more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding (杰出的) newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle. 46. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ________. A. has to make a living by himself B. cannot get any support from his family C. has to pay for his school tuition D. is independent and hardworking 47. He does his work ________. A. perfectly well B. twice a week C. only for fun D. to support his family 48. “To deliver newspapers” means “________”. A. to post newspapers B. to send newspapers C. to sell newspapers D. none of the above 49. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is ________. A to get some money for college education B. to have some tips C. to have more customers D. none of the above 50. When Billy fails to deliver the newspapers to his customers, ________. A. he won’t be able to win the prize B. his customers will not pay him money C. his friend will come to help D. his family will have to help 第四部分 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出有错误的一项并改正。 51. Hardly [A]he had met [B]his students [C]when he became [D]aware of the fact. (指出错误并改正) 52. The [A]shipment of dangerous chemicals [B]by rail [C]have aroused the [D]people’s concern. (指出错误并改正) 53. As time [A]went on, he suffered [B]such a loss that he [C]was forced [D]giving up his business. (指出错误并改正) 54. We [A]had lived here [B]for three years [C]while my father had us move [D]to a new house. (指出错误并改正) 55. [A]No other skill is more [B]important for a student [C]to master [D]as reading. (指出错误并改正) 56. Tom [A]must be [B]on his way, [C]and he’ll [D]be late for his next appointment. (指出错误并改正) 57. [A]A lot of students spend their time [B]read English [C]magazines [D]in their spare time. (指出错误并改正) 58. The [A]first thing Tom [B]does every morning [C]is to have a [D]coldly shower. (指出错误并改正) 59. The teacher [A]wants Jack to be [B]a little confident though it [C]may be sound [D]hard. (指出错误并改正) 60. Nobody [A]knows the man [B]which is sitting [C]on the sofa [D]over there. (指出错误并改正) 第五部分 单句翻译（共10小题；每小题3分，共30分） 请将下面的英语句子翻译成中文。 61. Having considered all the factors, he asked Mary to look after Kate. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 62. Linda would appreciate your keeping it a secret. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 63. Tom obeys the rules all the time when he drives across the road. (句子英译汉) _______________________________ 64. No matter how frequently performed, that song can always attract many new listeners. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 65. It is said that the winner will be given ten thousand dollars. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 66. The headmaster has extended our holiday by three days. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Good English level can enhance students’ chances of finding an ideal job. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Mr. Wang was careful enough to check up every single detail. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 69. The mountain formed the boundary between the two countries. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 70. The population in that country has increased by 20% in the past ten years. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高限院校单招考试英语模拟试卷（十三） （本试卷分六个部分。考试时间120分钟。满分150分） 部分 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。 1. Bruce was asked to practice playing ________ piano by his mother. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：布鲁斯被妈妈要求练习弹钢琴。在英语中，演奏乐器时，须使用定冠词the。故选D。 2. Can your brother recognize Jerry’s ________ on the phone? A. sound B. noise C. voice D. words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你哥哥能在电话里辨认出杰瑞的声音吗？A. sound声音（泛指各种声音）；B. noise噪音；C. voice嗓音（指人的声音）；D. words单词，话语。根据“Jerry’s…on the phone ”可知，此处指人的嗓音，voice符合语境，故选C。 3. She can’t seem to help ________. And no one else can help her, either. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：她似乎没法自助。而且也没有其他人能帮助她。A. her她（宾格）；B. herself她自己（反身代词）；C. him他（宾格）；D. himself他自己（反身代词）。此处主语和宾语指代同一个人，空处必须使用反身代词，主语是She，所以用反身代词herself，“help oneself”是固定短语，表示“自助”。故选B。 4. The earth is ________ the moon. A. 49 times of the size of B. 49 times the size of C 49 times bigger than the size of D. 49 times as big as the size of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：地球是月球大小的 49 倍。倍数表达法有：“倍数+ the+名词（size/weight 等） + of...”；“倍数+比较级+than”；“倍数+as+原级+as”，“49 times the size of”表达正确。故选B。 5. Brown broke it by accident. He didn’t do it ________ purpose. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考介词固定搭配。句意：布朗是意外打破它的。他不是故意做这件事的。根据“Brown broke it by accident.”可知，空处应是表“不是故意做这件事的”，“on purpose”是固定短语，意为“故意”，与前句中“by accident”形成语义上的对比。故选A。 6. John’s mother has approved of ________ in that city one more week. A. his to stay B. him stay C. his staying D. he to stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰的妈妈已经同意他在那个城市再待一周。根据“approve of”后接动名词作宾语，此处用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰动名词 staying，构成动名词的复合结构可知，“his staying”符合语境，故选C。 7. She was ________ to fall asleep because of the final exam. A. nervous too B. so nervous C. too more nervous D. too nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查too...to...结构。句意：因为期末考试，她太紧张了以至于睡不着觉。符合句子表达“太紧张而无法入睡”的语境可知，是考查“too+形容词/副词+to do...”，意为“太……而不能做……”，此处无比较对象，用形容词原级nervous即可，too nervous符合要求。故选D。 8. The two girls would have become close friends, ________ they had no similarities. A. but B. so C. unless D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这两个女孩本来会成为亲密朋友的，但是她们没有相似之处。A. but但是（表转折）；B. so所以（表结果）；C. unless除非（表条件）；D. and和（表并列或顺承）。根据“The two girls would have become close friends”以及“ they had no similarities”可知， 前半句和后半句存在转折关系，but符合语境，故选A。 9. Lucy could ________ remember anything after being hit on the head. A. nearly B. badly C. bravely D. barely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：露西头部被撞后几乎什么都记不起来了。A. nearly几乎，差不多；B. badly严重地，糟糕地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. barely几乎不。根据“after being hit on the head”可知，头部被撞后应该是几乎记不住东西，“几乎不”应用“barely”。故选D。 10. Don’t be afraid of the great universe, _______? A. do you B. will you C. won’t you D. would you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：不要害怕这浩瀚的宇宙，好吗？“Don’t be afraid of the great universe”是否定祈使句，其反意疑问句用will you。故选B。 11. ________ the bag is expensive or not really matters. A. Whether B. If C. That D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个包是否昂贵真的很重要。A. Whether是否；B. If如果，是否；C. That那个（引导从句无实义）；D. How怎样。根据“whether...or not ”是固定搭配，意为“是否”，在句首引导主语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if，可知，whether符合语境，故选A。 12. English words are not always spelled in ________. A. the way which they sound B. the way they are sounding C. the way they are sounded D. the way they sound 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和被动语态。句意：英语单词并不总是按发音拼写的。结合选项可知，the way后面接定语从句时，the way作为定语从句的先行词时，表达“以…… 的方式”，在从句中作状语，关系词可用that/in which ，也可省略，形成“the way+从句”的结构；从句中谓语动词sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，没有被动语态，也没有进行时。故选D。 13. —Would the kids like to play on the computer or to go to play football? —_______ the game is funny, I think that they need some exercise. A. Unless B. Even though C. Whatever D. No matter what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：——孩子们是想在电脑上玩游戏，还是想去踢足球呢？——尽管游戏很有趣，但我认为他们还是需要进行一些锻炼。A. Unless除非；B. Even though尽管；C. Whatever无论什么；D. No matter what无论如何。根据“the game is funny, I think that they need some exercise.”可知，前后句意是让步关系，即“虽然……但……”，此处用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14. If I ________ you, I would study hard from now on. A. is B. was C. were D. being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会从现在开始努力学习。根据主句“I would study hard from now on.”可知，本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导的条件状语从句中，谓语动词需用过去式（be动词统一用were）。故选C。 15. —How long has Tom been here? —________. A. Six hours ago B. In no time C. After his arrival D. For two hours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——汤姆在这里多久了？——两个小时。A. Six hours ago六小时以前；B. In no time立刻；C. After his arrival在他到达之后；D. For two hours两个小时。根据“How long has Tom been here?”可知，此处应回答等候的时长。故选D。 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to ____16____ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done ____17____ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you’ll have to ____18____ your friends. Would you say ‘Yes’ to your teacher?”, she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me ____19____ for the rest of the night. I had said “Yes” but for the first time, I realized the ____20____ decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening, I’d ____21____ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her ____22____ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large ____23____ apartment, I became ____24____ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then ____25____ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on ____26____ family and work. ____27____ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a ____28____ attitude. Back home, I ____29____ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she ____30____ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be ____31____. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable ____32____. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the ____33____ has really taught me. Sacrifices ____34____ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be ____35____ for me. 16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting 20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough 21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence 23. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern 24. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with 25. A. when B. where C. which D. that 26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing 27. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on 28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded 30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected 31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 32 A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals 33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion 34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up 35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。通过我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦，学会了自立自强， 磨难分离有时会让人坚强。那要看我们用一种怎样的心态来对待了。如果我们学会用积极、乐观感恩的心来面对的话，那就说明我们真得长大了。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我的公司想提拔我，但需要我在巴西工作。A. attract吸引；B. promote推动，升职；C. surprise使吃惊；D. praise赞扬。根据后文“allowing you to skip a grade”可知，这是使用允许跳级来类比公司想要提拔作者的妈妈。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就像你的老师告诉你，你做得很好，允许你跳级，但你必须离开你的朋友。A. little少；B. much多；C. well好；D. wrong错误。根据后文“allowing you to skip a grade”可知，允许你跳级，是因为做得好。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像你的老师告诉你你做得很好，允许你跳级，但你必须离开你的朋友。A. leave离开；B. refuse拒绝；C. contact联系；D. forgive原谅。根据but表示转折，所以后文出现不好的事情——离开自己的朋友。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我整个晚上都在思考。A. explaining解释；B. sleeping睡觉；C. wondering自忖，琢磨；D. regretting后悔。根据“she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it”可知，母亲让作者思考这个问题，所以整晚都在想。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说了“是”，但第一次，我意识到成年人不得不做出艰难决定。A. poor贫穷的；B. timely及时；C. final最终的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“The question kept me ... for the rest of the night”描述作者思考一晚上母亲提出的问题，所以作者意识到成年人有时所做出决定是很艰难的。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我都热切地等待电话响起，然后告诉她我一天的每个细节。A. eagerly热切；B. politely礼貌；C. nervously紧张；D. curiously好奇。根据常识及后文“wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day”可知，作者热切地等待妈妈的电话。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，电话永远无法取代她的存在，有时我很难不感到孤独。A. patience耐心；B. presence在场；C. intelligence智力；D. influence影响。根据后文“it was difficult not to feel lonely at times”可知，作者还是有时会感到孤独，一个电话取代不了她在家。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她那间宽敞空荡荡的公寓，我意识到母亲在巴西时一定很孤独。A. comfortable舒服的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. empty空的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself”可知，妈妈孤独，所以她的住处大显得空。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她那间宽敞空荡荡的公寓，我意识到母亲在巴西时一定很孤独。A. interested in感兴趣；B. aware of意识到；C. doubtful about怀疑；D. satisfied with满意。作者身临其境，所以意识到妈妈的孤独。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：就在那时，我开始理解她必须在平衡家庭和工作之间做出艰难选择。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. which哪个；D. that引导从句。分析句子可知，此句是强调句“it was+被强调部分+that”，强调部分是“then”，所以横线上是that。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我开始理解她必须在平衡家庭和工作之间做出艰难选择。A. abandoning放弃；B. balancing平衡；C. comparing比较；D. mixing混合。根据横线后“family and work”可知，是平衡家庭和工作很难。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：面对艰难的抉择，她曾经告诉我，你不会知道你是否做出了正确的选择，但无论在什么情况下，你都能以热情和积极的态度，把事情做到最好。A. Depending on依靠；B. Supplied with提供；C. Faced with面对；D. Insisting on坚持。根据“... difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice ...”并结合选项可知，面对着艰难决定时，她的见解。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对艰难的抉择，她曾经告诉我，你不会知道你是否做出了正确的选择，但无论在什么情况下，你都能以热情和积极的态度，把事情做到最好。A. different不同的；B. friendly友好的；C. positive积极的；D. general一般的。分析句子可知，横线上的词修饰名词attitude，且横线前“with passion”带有热情，是褒义词，所以横线上应是积极的态度。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我提醒自己，我母亲可以做的事，我也可以。A. criticized批评；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“what my mother could do, I could, too”可知，用“我母亲可以做的事，我也可以”来时刻提醒自己。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会独立。A. managed设法完成；B. offered提出；C. attempted尝试；D. expected期待。根据后文“I, too, could learn to ...”可知，我也能……，因此横线上是说妈妈能自己在里约生活。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会独立。A. grateful感激的；B. energetic充满活力；C. independent独立的；D. practical实际的。根据“I learn how to take care of myself”可知，学会自己照顾自己，就是学会了独立。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何照顾自己，并设定了很高但可实现的目标。A. examples例子；B. limits极限；C. rules规则；D. goals目标。根据“set high but achievable”并结合选项可知，设定很高但可以实现的目标。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记这段经历真正教会了我的东西。A. question问题；B. experience经历；C. history历史；D. occasion场合。全文讲述的是母亲与作者分开一段时间的经历。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：牺牲最终会有回报。A. pay off回报；B. come back回来；C. run out用完了；D. turn up到场。根据前文提到作者在这次经历中学到了独立，这就是一种回报。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的分离证明对我而言是幸事。A. blessing祝福，幸事；B. gathering采集；C. failure失败；D. pleasure乐趣。根据前文“But I will never forget what the ... has really taught me. Sacrifices ... in the end.”可知，作者从这次经历中获得很多，所以对作者来说这次经历是幸事。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A laser is used to produce very powerful beams (光柱) of light. These beams of light are so powerful that they make holes in a steel very quickly. Today laser is getting wider and wider used in more and more fields. Why is laser so much more powerful than other kinds of light? What makes laser beams so different from other beams? Laser is a kind of light and also a form of energy. A laser beam is made up of very short waves. These waves all have the same wave length. The laser beam keeps going on and off all the time, and is off much longer than it is on. As these changes are very fast, we cannot see them. During the time laser beam is off, the energy for the next burst of light is being built up, so when the beam is on again, it will be a strong burst. And the laser beam doesn’t spread, that is, it doesn’t get wider as other light beams do. This is why the laser beam can keep all its energy and is so much more powerful than other light beams. 36. The article is about ________. A. light B. short waves C. laser D. light beams 37. Laser beams are ________ other light beams A. different from B. the same as C. almost the same as D. made up of 38. Laser ________ any other kind of light. A. is faster than B. is wider than C. keeps longer than D. is more powerful than 39. Because the laser beam ________, it can keep all of its energy. A. isn’t like other light beams B. can keep going on and off all the time C. doesn’t spread D. can change 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Laser is made up of very short light. B. The time when the laser beam is on is much shorter than when it’s off. C. Laser is getting wider and wider at present. D. We have a few chances of seeing the changes of the laser beams. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了激光的特点、原理及其与其他光束的区别。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A laser is used to produce very powerful beams (光柱) of light. (激光被用来产生非常强大的光束。)”及后文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是激光。故填C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes laser beams so different from other beams? (是什么使激光束与其他光束如此不同？)”可知，激光束与其他光束不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why is laser so much more powerful than other kinds of light? (为什么激光比其他种类的光强大得多？)”可知，激光比其他任何一种光都更强大。故填D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the laser beam doesn’t spread, that is, it doesn’t get wider as other light beams do. This is why the laser beam can keep all its energy and is so much more powerful than other light beams. (激光束不会扩散，也就是说，它不会像其他光束那样变宽。这就是为什么激光束可以保持所有的能量，并且比其他光束强大得多。)”可知，因为激光束不会扩散，所以它能保持所有的能量。故填C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The laser beam keeps going on and off all the time, and is off much longer than it is on. (激光束一直不停地开着关着，而且关闭的时间比打开的时间长得多。)”可知，激光束关闭的时间比开启的时间长得多，与所给表述B选项“激光束打开的时间比关闭的时间短得多。”相符。故选B。 B Jacks is the name of a game that is quite popular with children. To play jacks, you will need a small rubber ball and ten small metal objects called jacks. The rules for this game are not complicated. To begin with, you put the ten jacks on the floor or ground in front of you. Toss the ball up (but not too high), pick up one jack, and then catch the ball. Keep the jack in your hand and then continue to pick up the other jacks, one at a time. You lose your turn if you do not catch the ball, you do not pick up a jack, or you drop any jacks from your hand. When you finish all ten jacks, you now try to do the same thing again but with two jacks at one time. This is more difficult, of course. You lose your turn if you make any of the other three mistakes or if you do not pick up exactly two jacks each time. 41. The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”. A. leave something fall B. throw C. catch D. kick 42. A player picked up all ten jacks, one at a time. Then he followed the rules and finished the second part. The total number of times that he picked up jacks was ________. A. ten B. twenty C. fifteen D. not an exact one 43. After you pick up the first ten jacks, the game becomes more difficult because you may make one of the ________. A. two mistakes B. three mistakes C. ten mistakes D. four mistakes 44. The game needs ________. A. one ball B. one jack C. a small rubber ball and ten metal objects D. one ball and ten jacks 45. A good title of the passage is ________. A. Throwing a Ball B. Is Jacks the Name of a Game C. A Popular Game D. Exactly Two Jacks Each Time 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受孩子们欢迎的Jacks游戏的玩法和规则。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Toss the ball up (but not too high), pick up one jack, and then catch the ball. (把球抛起来（但不要太高），捡起一个抛子，然后接住球。)”可知，“Toss”的动作是在“pick up”和“catch”之前，结合“up (but not too high)”可推测是“扔”球的动作。与“throw”意思相同。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段，第一部分是“pick up one jack, one at a time (拿起一个抛子，一次一个)”共10次；第三段提到第二部分是“pick up exactly two jacks each time (每次拾取两个抛子)”，10个jacks每次捡2个，需5次。总次数计算：10（第一部分）+ 5（第二部分）= 15次。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You lose your turn if you make any of the other three mistakes or if you do not pick up exactly two jacks each time. (如果你犯了其他三个错误中的任何一个，或者你每次拿不到两个抛子，你就失去了这次的机会。)”可知，第一部分有3种失误，第二部分新增“没正好捡起2个”这一失误，共4种。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To play jacks, you will need a small rubber ball and ten small metal objects called jacks. (玩这个游戏需要一个小橡皮球和10个叫jacks的小金属物件。)”可知，所需物品是：一个小橡皮球和十个金属物体。C选项与原文一致。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了游戏Jacks的玩法和规则，这是一个受欢迎的游戏。故填C。 C Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o’clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the comer, where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them. In the winter it is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch (门槛) where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips (小费). Billy earns about $70 per month, and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day, Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once, Billy’s father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now, but he hopes to get more soon. Someday, if he gets more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding (杰出的) newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle. 46. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ________. A. has to make a living by himself B. cannot get any support from his family C. has to pay for his school tuition D. is independent and hardworking 47. He does his work ________. A. perfectly well B. twice a week C. only for fun D. to support his family 48. “To deliver newspapers” means “________”. A. to post newspapers B. to send newspapers C. to sell newspapers D. none of the above 49. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is ________. A. to get some money for college education B. to have some tips C. to have more customers D. none of the above 50. When Billy fails to deliver the newspapers to his customers ________. A. he won’t be able to win the prize B. his customers will not pay him money C. his friend will come to help D his family will have to help 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 14 岁的比利做送报兼职的情况，包括工作时间、内容、收入用途及家人的帮助等。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o’clock. He is a newspaper boy. (他有一份兼职工作，每天早上5点起床。他是一个报童。)”及第三段“Billy earns about $70 per month, and he is saving some of the money to go to college. (比利每个月挣大约70美元，他正在攒一些钱准备上大学。)”可知，Billy每天5点起床送报，并攒钱上大学，体现他“独立且勤奋”。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His customers think he does a good job. (他的顾客认为他工作做得很好。)”可知，他工作非常好。故选A。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中比利把报纸送到客户家门口的描述，“deliver newspapers”意思是“送报纸”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Billy earns about $70 per month, and he is saving some of the money to go to college. (比利每月挣大约 70 美元，他正在存一些钱去上大学。)”可知，送报纸的目的之一是为大学教育挣些钱。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once, Billy’s father had to help. (有时候，当比利生病时，他的兄弟得送报纸。有一次，比利的父亲不得不帮忙。)”可知，当比利没能给客户送报纸时，他的家人得帮忙。故选D。 第四部分 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出有错误的一项并改正。 51. Hardly [A]he had met [B]his students [C]when he became [D]aware of the fact. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】A；had he 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他一见到他的学生，就意识到了这个事实。“hardly ... when ...”结构中，hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，原句中A部分“he had met”未倒装，应改为“had he met” 。故答案为：A；had he。 52. The [A]shipment of dangerous chemicals [B]by rail [C]have aroused the [D]people’s concern. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C；has 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：通过铁路运输危险化学品这一行为引起了人们的担忧。“The shipment of ...（……的运输/装运 ）”中，中心词是“shipment”，为单数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，原句中C部分“have”是复数形式的谓语，应改为“has”。故答案为：C；has。 53. As time [A]went on, he suffered [B]such a loss that he [C]was forced [D]giving up his business. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】D；to give 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，他遭受了如此大的损失，以至于被迫放弃了他的生意。根据“be forced to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被迫做某事”，原句中giving错误，应改为“to give”。故答案为：D；to give。 54. We [A]had lived here [B]for three years [C]while my father had us move [D]to a new house. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C. before 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：在我父亲让我们搬到新房子之前，我们已经在这里住了三年了。“while”引导时间状语从句时，强调主从句动作同时发生，而此处“住在这里三年”是在“搬到新房子”之前，应用“before”引导时间状语从句，所以C项“while”使用错误。故答案为：C；before。 55. [A]No other skill is more [B]important for a student [C]to master [D]as reading. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】D；than 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：对于学生而言，没有哪项技能比阅读更重要需要去掌握。此处表示“比阅读”，用介词than，因此D项as应改为than。故答案为：D；than。 56. Tom [A]must be [B]on his way, [C]and he’ll [D]be late for his next appointment. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C；or 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：汤姆一定还在路上，否则他下一个约会就要迟到了。根据语境，前一分句“Tom must be on his way”为假设条件，后一分句“he’ll be late for his next appointment”负面后果，用并列连词“or (否则，要不然)”符合逻辑。因此C项and应改为or。故答案为：C；or。 57. [A]A lot of students spend their time [B]read English [C]magazines [D]in their spare time. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】B；reading 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：许多学生在闲暇时间会花时间阅读英语杂志。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，这是个固定用法，介词in后，用动名词作宾语，因此B项read应改为reading。故答案为：B；reading。 58. The [A]first thing Tom [B]does every morning [C]is to have a [D]coldly shower. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】D；cold 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆每天早上做的第一件事就是冲个冷水澡。shower是名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“冷水澡”。coldly是副词，不能修饰名词，因此D项应改为cold。故答案为D；cold。 59. The teacher [A]wants Jack to be [B]a little confident though it [C]may be sound [D]hard. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C； may 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：老师希望杰克有一点自信，尽管可能听起来很难。在英语中，“may”作为情态动词，意为“可能”，其后常接动词原形，而原句中may后接动词原形be，又继续接动词原形sound，语法上错误。根据句意，应去掉后面的动词原形be。故答案为：C；may。 60. Nobody [A]knows the man [B]which is sitting [C]on the sofa [D]over there. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】B；who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人认识坐在沙发上的那个人。先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who引导，因此B项which变为who。故答案为：B；who。 第五部分 单句翻译（共10小题；每小题3分，共30分） 请将下面的英语句子翻译成中文。 61. Having considered all the factors, he asked Mary to look after Kate. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】考虑到所有因素之后，他让玛丽照顾凯特。 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语和不定式作宾语补足语。Having considered all the factors：考虑到所有因素之后，现在分词的完成式作状语；he：他，人称代词作主语；asked：让，作谓语，一般过去时；Mary：玛丽，作宾语；to look after Kate：照顾凯特，不定式短语作宾补。故本句译为：考虑到所有因素之后，他让玛丽照顾凯特。 62. Linda would appreciate your keeping it a secret. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】琳达会感激你能保守秘密。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Linda：琳达，作主语；would：将会，情态动词；appreciate：感激，作谓语；your keeping it a secret：你能保守秘密，动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：琳达会感激你能保守秘密。 63. Tom obeys the rules all the time when he drives across the road. (句子英译汉) _______________________________ 【答案】汤姆开车过马路的时候一直遵守规则。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。Tom：汤姆，作主句主语；obeys：遵守，一般现在时，作主句谓语；the rules：规则，作宾语；all the time：一直，作状语；when：当……，连词引导时间状语从句；he：他，作从句主语；drives：开车，作从句谓语； across the road：过马路，作状语。故本句翻译为：汤姆开车过马路的时候一直遵守规则。 64. No matter how frequently performed, that song can always attract many new listeners. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】无论被演唱得多么频繁，那首歌总是能够吸引许多新听众。 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。让步状语从句的省略结构，完整形式为No matter how frequently it is performed。No matter how：无论多么，连词引导让步状语从句；frequently：频繁，副词作状语；performed：被演唱，作谓语。主句为：that song can always attract many new listeners，that song：那首歌，作主语；can attract：能够吸引，作谓语；always：总是，作状语；many new listeners：许多新听众，作宾语。故本句译为：无论被演唱得多么频繁，那首歌总是能够吸引许多新听众。 65. It is said that the winner will be given ten thousand dollars. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】据说获胜者将得到一万美元。 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和it作形式主语。It is said that：据说，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语；the winner：获胜者，作从句主语；will be given：将被给，将得到，作谓语，一般将来时的被动语态；ten thousand dollars：一万美元，作宾语。故本句译为：据说获胜者将得到一万美元。 66. The headmaster has extended our holiday by three days. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】校长已经把我们的假期延长了三天。 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。The headmaster：校长，作主语；has extended：已经延长，作谓语，现在完成时；our holiday：我们的假期，作宾语；by three days：三天，作状语。故本句译为：校长已经把我们的假期延长了三天。 67. Good English level can enhance students’ chances of finding an ideal job. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】良好的英语水平能增加学生们找到理想工作的机会。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及情态动词。Good English level：良好的英语水平，名词短语作主语；can enhance：能增加，作谓语；students’ chances of finding an ideal job：学生们找到理想工作的机会，作宾语，其中“of finding an ideal job”是介宾短语作后置定语修饰名词chances。故本句译为：良好的英语水平能增加学生们找到理想工作的机会。 68. Mr. Wang was careful enough to check up every single detail. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】王先生非常仔细地检查了每一个细节。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。Mr. Wang：王先生，人称代词作主语；was：是，作谓语，一般过去时；careful enough：足够仔细，作表语；to check up every single detail：仔细地检查了每一个细节，不定式短语作结果状语。故本句译为：王先生非常仔细地检查了每一个细节。 69. The mountain formed the boundary between the two countries. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这座山构成了两国之间的边界。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及时态。The mountain：这座山，作主语；formed：构成，作谓语，一般过去时；the boundary：边界，作宾语；between the two countries：两国之间的，介词短语作后置定语。故本句译为：这座山构成了两国之间的边界。 70. The population in that country has increased by 20% in the past ten years. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________ 【答案】在过去的10年里，那个国家的人口已经增长了20%。 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。The population：人口，作主语；in that country：在那个国家，作后置定语；has increased ：已经增长了，作谓语，现在完成时；by 20%：百分之二十，作程度状语；in the past ten years：在过去的十年里，作时间状语。故本句翻译为：在过去的 10 年里，那个国家的人口已经增长了 20%。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $