Unit 3 Same or Different 单词词汇课件-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

UNIT 3 Same or Different? Section A R·八年级英语上册 辨析 compare...with...compare...to... compare compare...with... 把…与…比较 常用于两个同类事物之间的比较 把…与…比较 此时可与compare..with.互换 compare...to... 把…比作… 常用于两个不同性质的事物之间的比较 /kam'pea(r)/ Let's compare this dress with/to that one. 咱们比较一下这条连衣裙与那条连衣裙吧。 We often compare books to friends. (动词) 我们常常将书比作朋友。 比较；对比 拓展 comparison〔名词)比较；对照 串记 We need to compare the prices of these two bikes compare and make a comparison chart..我们需要比较这两 辆自行车的价格，并做一个对比表。 /kam'pea(r)/ 图解 (动词) 比较；对比 compare...with/to... compare...to... 把…与…比较 把…比作… shy 用法常在句中作表语或定语。 Gina is a shy girl.Mary is kind of shy too. 吉娜是一个害羞的女孩。玛丽也有点儿害羞。 /∫a/ 拓展 shyness〔不可数名词)害羞；腼腆 She is afraid to speak to others because of shyness. (形容词) 害羞的 她因为害羞而害怕和别人说话。 lazy 比较级：lazier 反义词：hard-working勤奋的 /'leizi/ The boy is too lazy to take out the rubbish. 这个男孩太懒了，他都不倒垃圾。 He is lazier than he used to be. (形容词) 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 他比以前更懒了。 loud 辨析 loud与loudly 形容词 大声的 常在句中作表语或定语 /laud/ loud 比较级： 常用在talk,speak, louder 副词 响亮地 shout,laugh等动词后面 强调声音高，有时可与 比较级： (副词)响亮地 loudly 副词 喧闹地； loud通用，但更具有“喧 more (形容词)大声的 大声地 闹”的意味 loudly loud The music is so loud that I feel like closing the door. 音乐太吵了，我想把门关上。 She shouted loud for help when she was in danger. /laud/ =loudly 她遇到危险时大声呼救。 Her baby always cries loudly in the middle of (副词)响亮地 the night. (形容词)大声的 她的宝宝总是半夜大哭。 反义词：shy害羞的 outgoing 用法 用来描述人的性格，可作定语或表语，其 比较级是more0 utgoing。 haot'gouin/ I am outgoing but my sister is very shy. 我很外向，但是我的妹妹很害羞。 (形容词) Kate is more outgoing than Amy. 外向的 凯特比埃米外向。 >比较级：more hard-working 辨析 hard-working,work hardhard work hard-working hard-working 形容词 勤奋的 用来描述人的性格， 可作定语或表语 work hard 动词短语 努力工作 hard是副词，修 饰动词work /ha:d 'w3:kin/ hard work 名词短语 hard是形容词，修 艰苦的工作 饰不可数名词work 串记 Mary is hard-working.Although she works hard, (形容词) she can't finish the hard work on time. 勤奋的 玛丽很勤奋。尽管她努力工作，但她还是不能按 时完成这项艰苦的工作。 perform (1)表演 The magician will perform some amazing magic tricks tonight. /pafo:m/ 魔术师今晚将表演一些惊人的魔术。 (2)执行 Now robots can perform many difficult tasks. (动词) 现在机器人能执行许多困难的任务。