Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段提升培优卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语人教版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段提升培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ______ the door. A．around B．towards C．against D．during 2．The marketing campaign (活动) went over ________ due to unexpected costs. A．cost B．payment C．money D．budget 3．The heart is the most important ________ of the human body. It keeps us alive. A．role B．part C．time D．activity 4．I got into a fight with my classmate because he couldn’t ________ and even spoke ill of my favorite singer. A．raise B．achieve C．appreciate D．realize 5．Tom ________ his mother. They both have big eyes and a round face. A．looks after B．looks for C．looks like D．looks at 6．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow 7．—Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you ________ please? —Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Otherwise, some of the fruit will turn brown. A．pack it up B．pack up it C．give it up D．give up it 8．They had to go out to hunt for food in order to keep themselves ________. A．finding B．hunting C．saving D．protecting 9．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________. —In spring, I will plant flowers again. A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead 10．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．before D．because 11．To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny ________ to make them laugh. A．jokes B．facts C．results D．meals 12．Nick really has a good ________ of humor. He is so funny. A．sense B．feeling C．ability D．idea 13．— I talked with my uncle on the computer last night. — The Internet makes the world ________. A．small and small B．smaller and smaller C．small and smaller D．smaller and small 14．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．decision C．education D．competition 15．—Jake, can you tell me the ________ between the two cups? —Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same. A．difference B．activity C．problem D．surprise 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion. Do you 16 what I say? Sometimes I feel like I can do 17 . I can carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone 18 no fear (恐惧). But sometimes, I feel small and 19 . I even fear everything around me. I always feel these ups and downs. I think I am the only 20 like this. But one day, I talked to my head teacher. She said, “I know it.” It really gave me a 21 . Our head teacher 22 seems so strong and happy. She talks to all the students and everyone 23 . She 24 me a trick (技巧). When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head. Don’t laugh 25 I tell you. I make a very loud and deep sound like a lion! I think it is a 26 way. I feel better after doing this. Talking with my head teacher makes me know sometimes 27 can be a good thing. It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger. But sometimes we 28 things that aren’t dangerous, such as being alone, not getting good grades in the tests and speaking 29 others. These fears may bring us a lot of trouble. So we should find our weak points, and work 30 to overcome them so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more. 16．A．like B．know C．care D．win 17．A．something B．nothing C．thing D．anything 18．A．with B．for C．about D．between 19．A．quiet B．full C．outgoing D．happy 20．A．baby B．sister C．people D．person 21．A．laugh B．mind C．goal D．surprise 22．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly 23．A．listens B．looks C．smells D．feels 24．A．played B．spoke C．taught D．asked 25．A．if B．because C．but D．though 26．A．hard-working B．great C．similar D．serious 27．A．fear B．happiness C．luck D．difference 28．A．are happy with B．are glad to C．are afraid of D．are sure of 29．A．next to B．in the middle of C．in the end D．in front of 30．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．slowly 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 32．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Took a walk. 33．How was the weather? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy. 34．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 35．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. （B） Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to burn firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on 2 May. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard, “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 36．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B．He was not happy and wanted to see his family. C．His father called him and asked him to go back. D．He couldn’t stay in school during the holiday. 37．How long did Xue spend getting home from Huanggang? A．An hour and a half. B．A whole afternoon. C．About a whole day. D．Almost nine hours. 38．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. B．Xue collected wood by himself. C．It was hard to find wood for firewood. D．Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 39．What was the most tiring work in Xue’s opinion? A．Bringing wood home. B．Sawing wood into small pieces. C．Putting firewood against the back wall. D．Chopping wood with an axe. 40．Which of the following can best describe Xue? A．Friendly but shy. B．Clever but lazy. C．Funny and smart. D．Hard-working and helpful. （C） Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want anyone to encourage you to go through the hard time? Do you want anyone to share happiness with you? Do you want anyone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice for you. Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you and the new friend enough time to learn about each other well. Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel they are important. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. When they know you need them, they will feel happier and be friendlier to you. Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends. 41．Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To show his or her curiosity (好奇心). B．To know the answers from the readers. C．To bring up the topic (主题). D．To learn about the readers’ advice. 42．What does the underlined word “similarities” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Some things people are happy about. B．Some things that are quite different. C．Some things that are similar in some ways. D．Nothing in common with somebody. 43．Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)? A．Others can know you well when they meet you for the first time. B．Making friends with your friends’ friends is a good way. C．You should see your friends as the most important people. D．It’s best to make new friends when you are young. 44．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤/⑥ 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to be a nice person B．How to make friends in life C．Why friends are important D．Where to make good friends 第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．He never pays more attention to his (appear). 47．I think his (strong) is his great communication skills. 48．We should learn (respect) each other’s differences. 49．I think (attend) the meeting is really important. 50．Jack went home (direct) after school. He didn’t go anywhere else. 51．Workers (装饰) the big tree with colourful lights last week. 52．No one knows health is more important than (财富) until he gets ill. 53．It’s important to be (诚实的) with your friends. 54．We won’t stop till we (抵达) the top of the mountain. 55．I didn’t take a (直达的) flight to England because the ticket was expensive. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．我们需要在社区活动前打扫干净房间。 We need to the room before the community activity. 57．我们收拾好行李，准备回家吧。 Let’s our luggage and get ready to go home. 58．汤姆比他班里其他任何一个学生跳得都远。 Tom any other student in his class. 59．他在比赛中获得了奖项，这给家人带来了极大的愉悦。 He won a prize in the competition, which brought great to his . 60．从学校到公园大约有五千米，走路需要很长时间。 It is about five from the school to the park, and it takes a long to walk there. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 61 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 62 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   63 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 64 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 65 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 66 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 67 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 68 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 69 touch our hearts. Life is much 70 (good) with close friends! 七、材料作文（本大题共25分） 71．假如你是腾飞，你有一个好友叫李华，他是一个友善、阳光的男孩。根据以下要点，写一篇介绍他的文章。 1、最喜欢的动物：熊猫。因为熊猫是我国国宝 (national animal)。 2、最喜欢的水果：苹果。苹果有益于身体健康。 3、学习努力，遵守学校规则。 4、爱好运动。每周星期六，天气晴朗，他与朋友骑车去公园： 上午：打篮球；下午：游泳。度过愉快的一天。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 60-70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Teng Fei. I have a good friend, Li Hua. He is a kind, sunny boy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my good friend. How about yours? 参考答案及试题解析 1．B 【解析】句意：汤姆听到外面有人喊，就站起来朝门口走去。 考查介词辨析。around围绕；towards朝、向；against反对；during在……期间。根据“When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ... the door.”可知，听到外面有人喊，应是向门口走去。故选B。 2．D 【解析】句意：由于意外开支，这次营销活动超出了预算。 考查名词辨析。cost“成本；费用”；payment“付款；支付金额”；money“钱”；budget“预算”。根据空后“due to unexpected costs”可知，此处是指因意外成本导致活动开支超出原计划；考查go over budget“超出预算”，动词短语。故选D。 3．B 【解析】句意：心脏是人体最重要的部分。它维持着我们的生命。 考查名词辨析。role角色、作用；part部分；time时间；activity活动。根据空后“of the human body”可知，此处是指心脏是人体的组成部分，应用“part”。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：我和同学吵架了，因为他不欣赏（我喜欢的歌手），甚至还说我最喜欢的歌手的坏话。 考查动词辨析。raise举起；提高；筹集；achieve实现；达到；appreciate欣赏；赏识；理解；realize意识到；实现。根据“I got into a fight with my classmate”和“even spoke ill of my favorite singer”可知，因为他不“赏识、认可”，所以我和他吵架了。故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：汤姆看起来像他的妈妈。他们都长着大眼睛和圆脸。 考查动词短语。looks after照顾；looks for寻找；looks like看起来像；looks at看。根据“They both have big eyes and a round face.”可知，此处是强调外貌相似，表示汤姆看起来像他妈妈。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；borrow借。根据“I want to...my friends to my new house”可知，“我”想邀请朋友来“我”的新家。故选A。 7．A 【解析】句意：——服务员，这份沙拉看起来很棒。你能把它打包吗？——当然可以。最好在30分钟内吃完。否则，一些水果会变成褐色。 考查动词短语。pack it up把它打包；give it up放弃它。pack up和give up都是“动词+副词”结构的短语，如果接代词作宾语，那么代词必须放在动词和副词中间，所以pack up it和give up it都是错误表达，故排除选项B和D；根据“Waiter, the salad looks great.”以及“Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes.”可推知，问句用于请求服务员打包沙拉。故选A。 8．B 【解析】句意：他们不得不出去寻找食物，以保持狩猎状态。 考查动词辨析。finding发现；hunting狩猎；saving节约；protecting保护。根据“They had to go out to hunt for food”可知，他们不得不出去寻找食物是为了保持狩猎状态。故选B。 9．D 【解析】句意：——漫长的冬天过后，花园里的花枯萎了。——春天的时候，我会再种花。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；full满的；bright明亮的；dead死亡的。根据“In spring, I will plant flowers again.”可知花因漫长的冬天变得枯萎，所以春天要重新种。故选D。 10．A 【解析】句意：他直到完成了所有的工作才离开办公室。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：为了让学生们活跃和放松，李老师经常讲有趣的笑话来逗他们笑。 考查名词辨析。jokes笑话；facts事实；results结果；meals餐。根据下文“to make them laugh”可知，是讲有趣的笑话逗他们笑。故选A。 12．A 【解析】句意：尼克真的很有幽默感。他很有趣。 考查名词辨析。sense感官；feeling感觉；ability能力；idea想法。根据“Nick has a good...of humor.”可知，此处表示尼克有幽默感，a sense of humor“幽默感”。故选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：——我昨晚和叔叔在电脑上聊天了。——互联网让世界越来越小。 考查比较级用法。“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，“small”的比较级是“smaller”，“smaller and smaller”（越来越小）符合“互联网拉近距离，让世界范围感变小”的语境。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的处境中发现好的方面。——太对了。让我们充分利用所遇到的一切。 考查名词辨析。situation处境；decision决定 ；education教育 ；competition竞赛。根据“Let’s make full use of what comes.”可知，这里是说在糟糕的处境中发现好的方面。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：—— 杰克，你能告诉我这两个杯子之间的差异吗？—— 抱歉，我不能。我觉得它们看起来一样。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；不同；activity活动；problem问题；surprise惊喜；惊讶。根据答语“I think they look the same.”可知是问两个杯子的差异，用 difference 符合语境。故选A。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”情绪有起伏，和班主任交流后，她教“我”应对不安的技巧。 16．句意：你明白我说的话吗？ like喜欢；know明白；care关心；win赢。因为第二段整段内容是对“Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion.”的解释，所以这里是问大家是否明白自己说的内容。故选B。 17．句意：有时我觉得自己能做任何事。 something某事；nothing没什么事；thing事情；anything任何事。根据“carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone”可知，这里是说“我”觉得自己能做任何事。故选D。 18．句意：我能搬任何东西、去任何地方、和任何人交谈，没有恐惧。 with带有；for为了；about关于；between在……之间。with no fear意为“没有恐惧”。故选A。 19．句意：但有时，我觉得自己渺小又安静。 quiet安静的；full满的；outgoing外向的；happy开心的。根据“But sometimes”和“fear everything”可知，这里是和上一句对比，说自己渺小又安静。故选A。 20．句意：我觉得自己是唯一这样的人。 baby婴儿；sister姐妹；people人们；person人。the only后接单数名词，这里是表示“唯一的人”。故选D。 21．句意：这真的给了我一个惊喜。 laugh笑声；mind头脑；goal目标；surprise惊喜 。根据“I am the only”可知，“我”原本觉得自己是唯一有这种情绪起伏的人，但老师说“我知道”，这让“我”觉得惊喜。故选D。 22．句意：我们的班主任似乎总是那么坚强和开心。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“She talks to all the students”可知，老师给人的印象是一直积极的。故选C。 23．句意：她和所有学生交流，每个人都听。 listens听；looks看；smells闻；feels感觉。根据“talks to all the students”可知，老师和学生交流，学生听老师说。故选A。 24．句意：她教了我一个技巧。 played玩；spoke说；taught教；asked问。根据“When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head.”可知，这里是说老师教给“我”技巧。故选C。 25．句意：如果我告诉你，你别笑。 if如果；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“Don’t laugh ... I tell you.”可知，后句是前句的条件，故用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果“我”告诉你。故选A。 26．句意：我觉得这是个很棒的方法。 hard-working努力的；great很棒的；similar相似的；serious严肃的。根据“I feel better after doing this.”可知，这是个很棒的方法。故选B。 27．句意：和班主任交流让我知道，有时恐惧也能是件好事。 fear恐惧；happiness幸福；luck运气；difference不同。根据“It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger.”可知，这里是说它是对危险自然而健康的反应，所以指的是恐惧。故选A。 28．句意：但有时我们会害怕一些并非危险的事，比如独处、考试没考好和在众人面前讲话。 are happy with对……满意；are glad to乐意；are afraid of害怕；are sure of确信。根据“such as being alone...”可知，这里是说害怕这些事。故选C。 29．句意：但有时我们会害怕一些并非危险的事，比如独处、考试没考好和在众人面前讲话。 next to紧邻；in the middle of在……中间；in the end最后；in front of在……前面。speaking in front of others表示“在众人面前讲话”。故选D。 30．句意：所以我们应该找到自己的弱点，努力克服它们，这样就不再害怕了。 quickly快速地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more”可知，这里是说努力去克服弱点。故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，描述了美丽的自然风光、家庭合作搭帐篷、钓鱼、散步以及夜晚围坐在篝火旁聊天的温馨场景，表达了这次旅行带来的放松和快乐。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we chose a place near a beautiful lake”可知，作者选择了一个靠近湖泊的地方度假。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“fishing was one of our favourites”和“we also took a walk around the lake”可知，白天他们钓鱼和散步，但选项中只有“钓鱼”明确提到。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight”可知，天气晴朗无云。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“we gathered around the campfire and chatted”可知，傍晚他们围坐在篝火旁聊天。故选B。 35．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time”可知，作者感到放松和愉悦。故选A。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生薛伟在五一假期回家帮助父亲砍柴的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知，薛伟感到不开心并想念家人，因此决定回家。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home”可知，薛伟从黄冈到家的耗时约为九小时。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Because some workers just built a reservoir near his house, there was a lot of wood left there.”可知，水库建在薛伟家附近。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy.”可知，薛伟认为最累的工作是搬运木材。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是薛伟主动回家帮助父亲砍柴并记录劳动过程的行为，可推知他勤劳且乐于助人。故选D。 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。 41．推理判断题。文章开篇用“Do you want to ...?”系列问题的呈现方式，以及后文围绕“make friends”展开建议的行文逻辑，从而引出“交朋友”这一主题。故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises.”并结合前文对朋友“相同”和“不同”观点的论述可知，这里“similarities”与“differences”形成对比，所以意为“在某些方面相似的东西”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends.”可知，朋友的朋友可以成为你的朋友，这是交新朋友的好方法之一。故选B。 44．篇章结构题。根据文章“①引出交友话题→②③④⑤分述交友建议→⑥总结交友意义”的段落内容分布、逻辑层次，因此本文属于“总-分-总”的结构类型。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。文章整体围绕“生活中如何交友”，先引出主题，再给建议，最后总结，因此最佳标题是“如何在生活中交朋友”。故选B。 46．appearance 【解析】句意：他从不过多注意自己的外貌。his为形容词性物主代词，后需名词形式，appear“出现”，为动词，名词形式appearance“外貌”符合题意。故填appearance。 47．strength 【解析】句意：我认为他的优势是他出色的沟通技巧。根据“I think his ... (strong) is”可知，空格处需填入名词。所给词strong为形容词，意为“强壮的；强大的”，其名词形式为strength，表示“优势；长处；力量”。结合句意“他的沟通技巧是优势”，故填strength。 48．to respect 【解析】句意：我们应该学会尊重彼此的差异。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to respect。故填to respect。 49．attending 【解析】句意：我认为参加这个会议真的很重要。attend“参加”，此处为宾语从句的主语部分，动词作主语要用动名词形式，attend的动名词是attending。故填attending。 50．directly 【解析】句意：杰克放学后直接回家了，没去别的地方。此处修饰动词“went”，要用副词，“direct”的副词形式是“directly”，表示“直接地”。故填 directly。 51．decorated 【解析】句意：上周，工人们用彩灯装饰了这棵大树。decorate“装饰”，动词；根据“last week”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填decorated。 52．treasure 【解析】句意：直到生病时，人们才知道健康比财富更重要。treasure“财富”，此处是不可数名词。故填treasure 53．honest 【解析】句意：对你的朋友们诚实是很重要的。honest“诚实的”，形容词，be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”，固定搭配。故填honest。 54．reach 【解析】句意：我们不到山顶就不会停下来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填reach“到达”，till引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填reach。 55．direct 【解析】句意：我没有坐直达英国的航班，因为机票太贵了。direct“直达的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词flight。故填direct。 56．clean up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“打扫干净”这一含义，对应的英文固定短语为“clean up”。句子中“need to”为固定结构，其后需接动词原形。故填clean；up。 57．pack up 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“收拾”，英文表达为“pack up”；且let’s后加动词原形。故填pack；up。 58．jumps farther than 【解析】时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Tom，动词用三单形式；jumps“跳”；farther“更远”；than“比”。故填jumps；farther；than。 59．pleasure family 【解析】愉悦：pleasure，不可数名词；家人：family，集合名词。故填pleasure；family。 60．kilometres time 【解析】根据句意可知，第一处表示“千米”，前面有数词“five”修饰，用名词复数形式“kilometres”；第二处表示“时间”，“a long time”表示“很长时间”，所以此处用名词“time”。故填kilometres；time。 61．things 62．an 63．hard 64．to write/writing 65．having 66．their 67．humorously 68．to 69．and 70．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性以及作者与朋友相处的经历。 61．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，“thing”的复数形式为“things”。故填things。 62．句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友卡伦很安静。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 63．句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为卡伦和我一样努力学习。此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+as… ”结构，表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词“studies”应用副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 64．句意：卡伦和我喜欢共同写歌曲。“like to do/doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填to write/writing。 65．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。空前有介词“for”，此处应用“have”的动名词形式“having”。故填having。 66．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们都尽全力去做这件事。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“尽全力做某事”，提示词“they”应变为“their”。故填their。 67．句意：例如，当上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克幽默地讲笑话让我笑，并决定每周两次帮我学数学。根据“told jokes”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，表示“幽默地”。故填humorously。 68．句意：多亏了他的帮助，我比以前犯的错误更少了。“thanks to”表示“多亏……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 69．句意：亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。分析句子结构可知，“reach out to us”与 “touch our hearts”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 70．句意：有亲密朋友的生活会美好得多！根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 71．例文 Hello! I’m Teng Fei. I have a good friend, Li Hua. He is a kind, sunny boy. His favorite animal is the panda because it is China’s national animal. He loves apples best as they are good for health. Li Hua studies very hard and always follows school rules. He also enjoys sports. Every Saturday, He rides a bike to the park with friends. They play basketball in the morning and swim in the afternoon. They usually have a wonderful day. This is my good friend. How about yours? 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍李华最喜欢的动物以及水果并解释原因； 第二步，介绍李华学习努力，遵守学校规则； 第三步，介绍李华爱好运动以及每周六李华从事的活动； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②follow school rules遵守校规 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①His favorite animal is the panda because it is China’s national animal. (because引导原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $