精品解析：湖北省武汉市中职学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语样卷2

武汉市中等职业学校2021-2022学年度文化课抽考 英语样题2 第一部分 听力 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节图片判断 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有ABC三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在相应的位置。每句话读两遍。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一小题。听力结束后请将答案填写到答题卡上。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第二节 对话理解 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）在本节中，你将听到三段对话，每段对话后有3-4个问题，请从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在相应的位置，每段对话读两遍，每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一小题，听力结束后请将答案填写在答题卡上。 请听下面这段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. Zhang Qiang was late for ________. A. Chinese class B. English class C. history class 12. Zhang Qiang was late for class for ________. A. the first time B. the second time C. many times 13. He was late because he ________. A. stayed up late B. missed the bus C. was ill 请听下面这段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Where did they sit in the restaurant? A. Near the door. B. In the middle. C. Near the window. 15. What flavor do they want the fish to have? A. Salty B. Spicy C. Sweet 16. How many glasses of juice did they order? A. One B. Two C. Three 请听下面这段对话，回答17-20小题。 17. They are making a survey about ________. A. using mobile phone B. online activities C. online class 18. Some students in the boarding school go home ________. A. every day B. once a week C. once a month 19. What do some teachers worry about? A. Students search for information or look up new words. B. Students keep in touch with their family members. C. Student check their phones or play games in class. 20. What’s the right way to use a mobile phone? A. Turn off the phones when students are having classes. B. Chat with their friends online or send e-mails in class. C. Throw their mobile phones away when having classes. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Sophie, what’s your dream? —I want to be ________ artist in the future. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：——索菲，你的梦想是什么？——我将来想成为一名艺术家。 此处泛指“一名艺术家”，artist是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Mother’s Day is on ________ Sunday of May. A. second B. the two C. the second 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词的用法。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。 表示“第几个”要用序数词，second是序数词，且序数词前通常要加定冠词the。故选C。 3. It rained heavily yesterday, but ________ of the students was late for school. A. either B. no C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：昨天雨下得很大，但没有一个学生上学迟到。A. either（两者中的）任何一个；B. no不，没有（不能直接与of连用）；C. none没有一个（可与of连用，指三者或三者以上都不）。根据“but”表转折可知，这里要表达“没有一个学生上学迟到”，“none of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中没有一个”，符合语境，故选 C。 4. I love this picture ________ you beside the music fountain. A. in B. of C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我喜欢这张你在音乐喷泉旁的照片。A. in在……里面；B. of ……的；C. on 在……上面。“picture of sb./sth.”（某人/某物的照片）这一常用搭配，符合 “我喜欢这张‘你在音乐喷泉旁’的照片” 的语义。 故选B。 5. —Would you like me to hang out the clothes, Mum? —________. A. You are so sweet B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，你想要我把衣服挂出去吗？——你真是太贴心了。A. You are so sweet你真是太贴心了；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. It’s a pleasure不客气。根据“Would you like me to hang out the clothes”可知，孩子主动提出帮忙，妈妈应表达夸赞，“You are so sweet”符合语境。故选A。 6. David doesn’t ________ his parents anymore. He is an adult now. A. live alone B. live with C. lives with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫不再和他的父母住在一起了。他现在是个成年人了。live alone独自居住（不及物动词短语）； live with和……居住（及物动词短语）。根据“doesn’t”可知，其后接动词原形，且结合“He is an adult now.”可知，此处表示不再和父母一起住，空后有名词his parents，需用及物动词短语“live with”。故选B。 7. You ________ surf the Internet for too long every night, or you will have a headache. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不应该每晚上网太久，否则你会头痛的。A. couldn’t不能（can’t 的过去式）；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t禁止，不许。根据“or you will have a headache”可知， 句子是在给出建议，表达“不应该”每晚长时间上网，shouldn’t符合建议的语境，故选B。 8. —Which transportation will you choose in rush hour? Buses, taxies or light rails? —I will choose light rails because they are ________. A. the fastest B. faster C. fastest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：——高峰时段你会选择哪种交通工具？公交车、出租车还是轻轨？——我会选择轻轨，因为它们是最快的。 根据“Buses, taxies or light rails?”可知，此处是三者比较，要用最高级形式，fast的最高级是fastest，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选A。 9. Bike sharing becomes more and more ________. A. much popular B. popular C. unpopular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：共享单车变得越来越受欢迎。popular受欢迎的，unpopular不受欢迎的。根据句意可知，是要表达“共享单车变得越来越受欢迎”，应用形容词popular，“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越……”，所以此处应用形容词原级popular。故选B。 10. ________ use your headphone when you are crossing the street. A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：当你过马路的时候，不要用你的耳机。根据祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加“Don’t”可知，C符合语境，故选C。 11. There were many ________ on the ground after a heavy rain. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：一场大雨过后，地上有很多树叶。“many”后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故选C。 12 Look! It ________ now. We can’t go out to have a walk. A. rains B. will rain C. is raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！现在正在下雨。我们不能出去散步了。根据句中的“Look!”和“now”是现在进行时的标志可知，这里用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“be + 现在分词”，C符合语境，故选C。 13. Mr Wang ________ Japan on business next Monday. A. go to B. will go to C. goes to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：王先生下周一将去日本出差。根据句中“next Monday”是一般将来时的时间标志词，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”可知，B符合语境，故选B。 14. —I ________ the car for you, Dad. — Thank you, my boy. A. cleaned B. has cleaned C. have cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 爸爸，我已经为你把车洗好了。—— 谢谢你，我的孩子。A. cleaned清洗（一般过去时）；B. has cleaned已经清洗（现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数）；C. have cleaned已经清洗（现在完成时，主语为第一、二人称或复数）。根据“Thank you, my boy.”可知，这里表达“已经为你把车洗好了”，用现在完成时， 主语是I，现在完成时的结构为“have + 过去分词”，C 符合语境，故选C。 15. Jack is depressed. Could you tell me ________? A. what the matter is with him B. what are the matter with him C. what’s the matter with him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：杰克很沮丧。你能告诉我他怎么了吗？ 空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，“what’s the matter with sb.”意为“某人怎么了”，本身就是陈述语序（what在从句中作主语），matter是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。 It ____16____ reported that every year a lot of people get injured or died in traffic accidents. Many accidents result from people breaking of traffic rules. So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey ____17____ strictly. When one ____18____ the street, one should take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass (人行天桥). If one is riding a bike or motor cycle, keep riding ____19____ of the road. When the ____20____ light is on, please ____21____ and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children ____22____ that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a ____23____ deed. If everyone ____24____ the traffic rules, it ____25____ much safer to walk or drive. 16. A. will be B. is C. has 17. A. it B. that C. them 18. A. crossed B. cross C. crosses 19. A. on the left side B. on the right side C. in the middle of 20. A. red B. green C. yellow 21. A. walk B. stop C. go on 22. A. know B. to know C. knew 23. A. bad B. kind C. boring 24. A. obey B. obeys C. will obey 25. A. would be B. could be C. will be 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述每年很多人在交通事故中伤亡，强调遵守交通规则的必要性及相关交通行为规范，若人人遵守规则，出行会更安全。 【16题详解】 考查时态和固定句型。句意：据报道，每年很多人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。根据“every year”可知，此处为一般现在时，“It is reported that...”是固定句型，意为“据报道……”。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以每个人都有必要牢记交通规则并严格遵守它们。A. it它；B. that那个；C. them它们。此处指代“traffic rules”意为“交通规则”，为复数，应用them。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：当一个人过马路时，应该走人行道、地下通道或人行天桥。主语one是单数，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式crosses。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一个人骑自行车或摩托车，要靠道路右侧行驶。A. on the left side在左侧；B. on the right side在右侧；C. in the middle of在……中间。根据交通规则，应靠右侧行驶。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当红灯亮时，请停下并等到绿灯亮。A. red红色的；B. green绿色的；C. yellow黄色的。根据“please … and wait until the green light is on.”可知，按交通规则，红灯停。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当红灯亮时，请停下并等到绿灯亮。A. walk走；B. stop停；C. go on继续。根据交通规则，红灯亮时要停下。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：让孩子们知道在马路上玩耍很危险是很重要的……。“let sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选 A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助老人和孩子过马路总是一种善良的行为。A. bad坏的；B. kind善良的；C. boring无聊的。根据“Helping the aged and children cross the road”可知，帮助他人是善良的行为。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：如果每个人都遵守交通规则，走路或开车会更安全。主语 everyone是单数，且if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：如果每个人都遵守交通规则，走路或开车会更安全。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节；满分35分） 第一节 词语配对（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从右栏所给出选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的词语，并填写在答题卡上 ____26____ a style of cooking A. discount ____27____ an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth. B. stationery ____28____ an image of oneself taken by oneself C. ceremony ____29____ a series of formal or traditional actions D. cuisine ____30____ materials for writing and for using in an office E. selfie F. spare 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词。a style of cooking一种烹饪风格；D. cuisine烹饪（风格）。D项与释义吻合。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词。an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth.从某物的通常价格中扣除的一笔钱；A. discount 折扣。A项与释义吻合。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词。an image of oneself taken by oneself自己给自己拍的照片；E. selfie自拍。E项与释义吻合。故选E。 【29题详解】 考查名词。a series of formal or traditional actions一系列正式或传统的行为；C. ceremony仪式。C项与释义吻合。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词。materials for writing and for using in an office用于书写和办公室使用的材料；B. stationery文具。B项与释义吻合。故选B。 阅读下面的短文,从A（True）、B（False）、C（Not Given）三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并填写在答题卡上。 “She has got a beautiful eye, walks in a line, smiles with her type; she knows all about life, never ask why, driving everyone crazy, crazy …”Everyone is surprised that this English song, She, which has so far topped the charts (排行榜) with more than 10 million views on popular video platform Bilibili, was written by a 15-year-old girl, Zhang Yuxuan, within only 30 minutes. Zhang is a student of Shenzhen Arts School. “A melody (旋律) suddenly popped into my head when I was having lunch. I quickly came back to classroom and wrote down four lines of lyrics (歌词) and the melody in my notebook, and after class I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.” Zhang said. 31. Zhang Yuxuan wrote a successful Chinese song. A. True B. False C. Not Given 32. This is a song without name. A. True B. False C. Not Given 33. Zhang wrote the song within 30 minutes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 34. Zhang wrote the song in the dining room. A. True B. False C. Not Given 35. Zhang rushed home in less than half an hour. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁女孩张雨萱创作英文歌曲《She》并迅速走红的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Everyone is surprised that this English song, She, which has so far topped the charts (排行榜) with more than 10 million views on popular video platform Bilibili, was written by a 15-year-old girl, Zhang Yuxuan, within only 30 minutes. (大家都很惊讶，这首名为《她》的英文歌曲，迄今为止在哔哩哔哩视频网站上获得了超过1000万次的观看量，高居榜首，而它竟然是一位15岁的女孩张雨萱只用了30分钟就创作出来的。)”可知，歌曲是英文的，而非中文。与所给表述“Zhang Yuxuan wrote a successful Chinese song. (张雨萱写了一首成功的中国歌曲。)”不符。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“Everyone is surprised that this English song, She (大家都很惊讶，这首名为《她》的英文歌曲)”可知，歌曲有名字《She》，并非没有名字。与所给表述“This is a song without name. (这是一首没有名字的歌曲。)”不符。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“Everyone is surprised that this English song, She, which has so far topped the charts (排行榜) with more than 10 million views on popular video platform Bilibili, was written by a 15-year-old girl, Zhang Yuxuan, within only 30 minutes. (大家都很惊讶，这首名为《她》的英文歌曲，迄今为止在哔哩哔哩视频网站上获得了超过1000万次的观看量，高居榜首，而它竟然是一位15岁的女孩张雨萱只用了30分钟就创作出来的。)”可知，张雨萱在30分钟内创作了这首歌。与所给表述“Zhang wrote the song within 30 minutes. (张在 30 分钟内写了这首歌。)”相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“A melody (旋律) suddenly popped into my head when I was having lunch. I quickly came back to classroom and wrote down four lines of lyrics (歌词) and the melody in my notebook, and after class I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song. (吃饭时，一段旋律突然涌上心头。我迅速回到教室，把四句歌词和曲调记在了笔记本上，下课后我急忙赶回家，只用了不到半小时就完成了这首歌。)”可知，歌词和旋律是在教室记录的，而非餐厅。与所给表述“Zhang wrote the song in the dining room. (张在餐厅里写了这首歌。)”不符。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“and after class I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song. (下课后我急忙赶回家，只用了不到半小时就完成了这首歌。)”可知，用不到半小时完成歌曲，但未提及她回家的具体时间，未提及“Zhang rushed home in less than half an hour. (张在半小时内就赶回了家。)”。故选C。 第三节 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列文章，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并填写在答题卡上。 A A happy and harmonious family is very important to the Chinese. Nowadays not many students live with their grandparents in China. Maybe they visit their grandparents sometimes. But do they really understand the needs of the elderly? Compared with material（物质上的）support, such as food and clothes, the elderly may need more spiritual support. If they can read newspapers and books, it will be easier for them to understand the outside world and accept new things. But if they don’t continue to learn, or if they can’t read at all, their life will be more and more limited and they feel left behind. There are things you can do to improve your grandparents’ happiness. First, keep in touch with the elderly. They often feel lonely when they live apart from their children. You can contact and visit them regularly, so that they can know that they are not forgotten. Second, looking at old photos together is also a great way to start a conversation with them. You never know what stories or memories older people will share with you. You can also teach them to use a smart phone. So they can get more information from outside easily. You can share your school life or any other interesting things with them. When you want to make some decision, you can ask them for some good advice. The most important thing is that you should spend time with them and try to listen to them. Don’t always check your phone when you’re with your grandparents. 36. The underlined word “spiritual” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 机灵的 B. 精神上的 C. 宗教的 37. Why do the elderly feel left behind? A. Because they are too old and they can’t walk fast. B. Because they don’t have enough food and clothes. C. Because they can’t understand the outside world. 38. Why should the young people teach their grandparents to use a smart phone? A. Because the elderly are rich and they can afford mobile phones. B. Because they can teach the elderly to play games on mobile phones C Because they can help the elderly to understand the outside world. 39. There are things you can do to improve your grandparents’ happiness except ________. A. sharing your school life and interesting things with them B. checking your phone while you are talking with them C. listening to them and asking for some advice from them 40. The writer wants to encourage young people to ________. A. give their grandparents more material support B. teach their grandparents to use a phone C. improve their grandparents’ happiness 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述家庭和谐的重要性，指出老人更需精神支持，并给出年轻人提升祖父母幸福感的方法。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Compared with material support, such as food and clothes, the elderly may need more spiritual support. (与食物和衣服等物质支持相比，老年人可能更需要精神支持。)”可知，划线词“spiritual”的意思是“精神上的”，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But if they don’t continue to learn, or if they can’t read at all, their life will be more and more limited and they feel left behind. (但如果他们不继续学习，或者根本不识字，他们的生活就会越来越受限，感觉被甩在后面。)”可知，中老年人感觉被甩在后面是因为他们无法了解外部世界，故选 C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can also teach them to use a smart phone. So they can get more information from outside easily. (你也可以教他们使用智能手机。这样他们就能轻松获取更多外界信息。)”可知，中年轻人应该教祖父母用智能手机是因为能帮助他们了解外部世界，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t always check your phone when you’re with your grandparents. (和祖父母在一起时，不要总是看手机。)”可知，不能提升祖父母幸福感的事是和他们说话时看手机，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are things you can do to improve your grandparents’ happiness. (你可以做一些事情来提升祖父母的幸福感。)”，可知，作者想鼓励年轻人提升祖父母的幸福感，故选C。 B Have you ever heard about Buy Nothing Day? It seems that all holidays are just about one thing — shopping. And that can be a big problem. Over-consumption (过度消费) is, in some sense, the mother of all our environmental (自然环境的) problems. Ted Dave was the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day established (建立，设立) in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits. Now it has become an international event (国际事件). It’s held on the day after Thanksgiving, which is known as Black Friday. Many people go shopping on this day in the US and Canada. Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was first suggested many years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever. As we all know that all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today — bad air quality, the reduction (减少) of forest area, endangered (濒危的) animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean seem to date back to the same cause — over-consumption. Buy Nothing Day is not to stop people from buying things for a day. It just reminds people to live simply. In fact we don’t need so many things. We should start by reducing consumption if we want to save the earth. People can take a break from shopping on Buy Nothing Day. We have to change our lifestyles completely. 41. (In paragraph 1) And that can be a big problem. That refers to ________. A. holidays B. one thing C. shopping 42. When is Buy Nothing Day? A. Thanks Giving Day B. every Friday C. Black Friday 43. Buy Nothing Day has a history of ________ years. A. 25 B. 30 C. 35 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. People all over the world know about Buy Nothing Day. B. Over-consumption can cause different kinds of pollution in our lives today. C. People can take a break if they don’t do shopping on Buy Nothing Day. 45. The best title for this passage would be ________. A Buy Nothing Day B. Save the Earth C. Over-Consumption 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“无消费日”的设立背景、时间、意义，指出过度消费是环境问题根源，该节日旨在提醒人们简约生活、减少消费。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It seems that all holidays are just about one thing—shopping. And that can be a big problem. (似乎所有节日都只关乎一件事 —— 购物。而那会是个大问题。)”可知， “That”指代的是“shopping”，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s held on the day after Thanksgiving, which is known as Black Friday.(它在感恩节次日，也就是被称为黑色星期五的那天举行。)”可知， “无消费日”在黑色星期五，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“a day established in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits. (1992 年在加拿大设立的一个对抗不健康消费习惯的日子。)”可知，2024 - 1992 = 32，选项中最接近的是30，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ted Dave was the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day established in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits. Now it has become an international event. Ted Dave是1992年在加拿大设立“不买东西日”的组织者，该节日旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。现在它已经成为一个国际性的活动。)”可知 “无消费日” 是国际活动，但没说全世界所有人都知道，A项“People all over the world know about Buy Nothing Day. (世界各地的人都知道有关“无消费日”的情况。)”表述太绝对，不符合文意。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“Buy Nothing Day”展开，介绍其相关情况，“无消费日”最能概括文章主旨，故选A。 第四部分 写作（共一节；满分10分；若纸张不够，可答在试题纸背面。） 66. 书面表达： 46. 假设你是李华。你的笔友John Smith一家到武汉旅游，住在亚洲大酒店（Asia Hotel）。John 在 e-mail里请你推荐一家餐馆吃晚餐。你回复John的邮件，推荐“好运”餐馆，理由如下： 写作要点：1. 好运餐馆离亚洲酒店距离不太远，可以步行过去。 2. “好运”餐馆以新鲜的食材（fresh food material）著名。它可提供（offer）中西餐。菜单上有多种菜肴（dishes），每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的菜肴。 3. 菜肴价格合理（reasonable）。 4. 服务很周到 5. 提供免费软饮料 （soft drinks） 注意：1.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 From: Li Hua< 631865078@qq.com > To: John Smith <1500107312@qq. com> Subject: Suggesting a good restaurant Dear John, Welcome to Wuhan! I recommend the Good Luck Restaurant for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will like it. Wish you have a good time in Wuhan! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, Welcome to Wuhan! I recommend the Good Restaurant for you! First, the restaurant is not too far from Asia Hotel. You can walk there. Good luck Restaurant is famous for fresh food material. They offer both Chinese and Western food. There are many kinds of dishes on the menu. Everyone can find some dishes he or she likes. The prices of the dishes are reasonable. And the service is very good. By the way, soft drinks are free there. I hope you will like it. Wish you have a good time in Wuhan! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（电子邮件），李华向朋友John 推荐一家名为“好运”的餐馆，介绍其位置、食材、餐食种类、价格、服务等方面情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend→suggest 著名的：famous→well-known 提供：offer→provide 合理的：reasonable→affordable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, the restaurant is not too far from Asia Hotel. You can walk there. 拓展句：First, the restaurant is not too far from Asia Hotel, so you can walk there. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】They offer both Chinese and Western food. (运用了both…and连接并列宾语) 【高分句型 2】Everyone can find some dishes he or she likes. (运用了省略引导词的定语从句) 听力：1-5CABCA 6-10AACAB 11-15BCACB 16-20CABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉市中等职业学校2021-2022学年度文化课抽考 英语样题2 第一部分 听力 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节图片判断 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有ABC三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在相应的位置。每句话读两遍。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一小题。听力结束后请将答案填写到答题卡上。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第二节 对话理解 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）在本节中，你将听到三段对话，每段对话后有3-4个问题，请从A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在相应的位置，每段对话读两遍，每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一小题，听力结束后请将答案填写在答题卡上。 请听下面这段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. Zhang Qiang was late for ________. A. Chinese class B. English class C. history class 12. Zhang Qiang was late for class for ________. A. the first time B. the second time C. many times 13. He was late because he ________. A. stayed up late B. missed the bus C. was ill 请听下面这段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Where did they sit in the restaurant? A. Near the door. B. In the middle. C. Near the window. 15. What flavor do they want the fish to have? A. Salty B. Spicy C. Sweet 16. How many glasses of juice did they order? A. One B. Two C. Three 请听下面这段对话，回答17-20小题。 17. They are making a survey about ________. A. using mobile phone B. online activities C. online class 18. Some students in the boarding school go home ________. A. every day B. once a week C. once a month 19. What do some teachers worry about? A. Students search for information or look up new words. B. Students keep in touch with their family members. C. Student check their phones or play games in class. 20. What’s the right way to use a mobile phone? A. Turn off the phones when students are having classes. B. Chat with their friends online or send e-mails in class. C. Throw their mobile phones away when having classes. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Sophie, what’s your dream? —I want to be ________ artist in the future. A. a B. an C. the 2. Mother’s Day is on ________ Sunday of May. A. second B. the two C. the second 3. It rained heavily yesterday, but ________ of the students was late for school. A. either B. no C. none 4. I love this picture ________ you beside the music fountain. A. in B. of C. on 5. —Would you like me to hang out the clothes, Mum? —________. A. You are so sweet B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a pleasure 6. David doesn’t ________ his parents anymore. He is an adult now. A. live alone B. live with C. lives with 7. You ________ surf the Internet for too long every night, or you will have a headache. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 8. —Which transportation will you choose in rush hour? Buses, taxies or light rails? —I will choose light rails because they are ________ A. the fastest B. faster C. fastest 9. Bike sharing becomes more and more ________. A. much popular B. popular C. unpopular 10. ________ use your headphone when you are crossing the street. A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t 11. There were many ________ on the ground after a heavy rain. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 12. Look! It ________ now. We can’t go out to have a walk. A. rains B. will rain C. is raining 13. Mr Wang ________ Japan on business next Monday. A. go to B. will go to C. goes to 14. —I ________ the car for you, Dad. — Thank you, my boy. A. cleaned B. has cleaned C. have cleaned 15. Jack is depressed. Could you tell me ________? A. what the matter is with him B. what are the matter with him C. what’s the matter with him 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。 It ____16____ reported that every year a lot of people get injured or died in traffic accidents. Many accidents result from people breaking of traffic rules. So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey ____17____ strictly. When one ____18____ the street, one should take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass (人行天桥). If one is riding a bike or motor cycle, keep riding ____19____ of the road. When the ____20____ light is on, please ____21____ and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children ____22____ that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a ____23____ deed. If everyone ____24____ the traffic rules, it ____25____ much safer to walk or drive. 16. A. will be B. is C. has 17. A. it B. that C. them 18. A. crossed B. cross C. crosses 19. A. on the left side B. on the right side C. in the middle of 20. A. red B. green C. yellow 21. A. walk B. stop C. go on 22. A. know B. to know C. knew 23. A. bad B. kind C. boring 24. A. obey B. obeys C. will obey 25. A. would be B. could be C. will be 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节；满分35分） 第一节 词语配对（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从右栏所给出选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的词语，并填写在答题卡上 ____26____ a style of cooking A discount ____27____ an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth. B. stationery ____28____ an image of oneself taken by oneself C. ceremony ____29____ a series of formal or traditional actions D. cuisine ____30____ materials for writing and for using in an office E. selfie F. spare 阅读下面的短文,从A（True）、B（False）、C（Not Given）三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并填写在答题卡上。 “She has got a beautiful eye, walks in a line, smiles with her type; she knows all about life, never ask why, driving everyone crazy, crazy …”Everyone is surprised that this English song, She, which has so far topped the charts (排行榜) with more than 10 million views on popular video platform Bilibili, was written by a 15-year-old girl, Zhang Yuxuan, within only 30 minutes. Zhang is a student of Shenzhen Arts School. “A melody (旋律) suddenly popped into my head when I was having lunch. I quickly came back to classroom and wrote down four lines of lyrics (歌词) and the melody in my notebook and after class I rushed home and took less than half an hour to finish the song.” Zhang said. 31. Zhang Yuxuan wrote a successful Chinese song. A. True B. False C. Not Given 32. This is a song without name. A. True B. False C. Not Given 33. Zhang wrote the song within 30 minutes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 34. Zhang wrote the song in the dining room. A. True B. False C. Not Given 35. Zhang rushed home in less than half an hour. A. True B. False C. Not Given 第三节 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列文章，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并填写在答题卡上。 A A happy and harmonious family is very important to the Chinese. Nowadays not many students live with their grandparents in China. Maybe they visit their grandparents sometimes. But do they really understand the needs of the elderly? Compared with material（物质上的）support, such as food and clothes, the elderly may need more spiritual support. If they can read newspapers and books, it will be easier for them to understand the outside world and accept new things. But if they don’t continue to learn, or if they can’t read at all, their life will be more and more limited and they feel left behind. There are things you can do to improve your grandparents’ happiness. First, keep in touch with the elderly. They often feel lonely when they live apart from their children. You can contact and visit them regularly, so that they can know that they are not forgotten. Second, looking at old photos together is also a great way to start a conversation with them. You never know what stories or memories older people will share with you. You can also teach them to use a smart phone. So they can get more information from outside easily. You can share your school life or any other interesting things with them. When you want to make some decision, you can ask them for some good advice. The most important thing is that you should spend time with them and try to listen to them. Don’t always check your phone when you’re with your grandparents. 36. The underlined word “spiritual” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 机灵的 B. 精神上的 C. 宗教的 37. Why do the elderly feel left behind? A. Because they are too old and they can’t walk fast. B. Because they don’t have enough food and clothes. C. Because they can’t understand the outside world. 38. Why should the young people teach their grandparents to use a smart phone? A. Because the elderly are rich and they can afford mobile phones. B. Because they can teach the elderly to play games on mobile phones C. Because they can help the elderly to understand the outside world. 39. There are things you can do to improve your grandparents’ happiness except ________. A. sharing your school life and interesting things with them B. checking your phone while you are talking with them C. listening to them and asking for some advice from them 40. The writer wants to encourage young people to ________. A. give their grandparents more material support B. teach their grandparents to use a phone C. improve their grandparents’ happiness B Have you ever heard about Buy Nothing Day? It seems that all holidays are just about one thing — shopping. And that can be a big problem. Over-consumption (过度消费) is, in some sense, the mother of all our environmental (自然环境的) problems. Ted Dave was the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day established (建立，设立) in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits. Now it has become an international event (国际事件). It’s held on the day after Thanksgiving, which is known as Black Friday. Many people go shopping on this day in the US and Canada. Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was first suggested many years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever. As we all know that all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today — bad air quality, the reduction (减少) of forest area, endangered (濒危的) animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean seem to date back to the same cause — over-consumption. Buy Nothing Day is not to stop people from buying things for a day. It just reminds people to live simply. In fact we don’t need so many things. We should start by reducing consumption if we want to save the earth. People can take a break from shopping on Buy Nothing Day. We have to change our lifestyles completely. 41. (In paragraph 1) And that can be a big problem. That refers to ________. A. holidays B. one thing C. shopping 42. When is Buy Nothing Day? A. Thanks Giving Day B. every Friday C. Black Friday 43. Buy Nothing Day has a history of ________ years. A. 25 B. 30 C. 35 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. People all over the world know about Buy Nothing Day. B. Over-consumption can cause different kinds of pollution in our lives today. C. People can take a break if they don’t do shopping on Buy Nothing Day. 45. The best title for this passage would be ________. A. Buy Nothing Day B. Save the Earth C. Over-Consumption 第四部分 写作（共一节；满分10分；若纸张不够，可答在试题纸背面。） 66. 书面表达： 46. 假设你是李华。你笔友John Smith一家到武汉旅游，住在亚洲大酒店（Asia Hotel）。John 在 e-mail里请你推荐一家餐馆吃晚餐。你回复John的邮件，推荐“好运”餐馆，理由如下： 写作要点：1. 好运餐馆离亚洲酒店距离不太远，可以步行过去。 2. “好运”餐馆以新鲜的食材（fresh food material）著名。它可提供（offer）中西餐。菜单上有多种菜肴（dishes），每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的菜肴。 3. 菜肴价格合理（reasonable）。 4. 服务很周到。 5. 提供免费软饮料 （soft drinks） 注意：1.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 From: Li Hua< 631865078@qq.com > To: John Smith <1500107312@qq com> Subject: Suggesting a good restaurant Dear John, Welcome to Wuhan! I recommend the Good Luck Restaurant for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will like it. Wish you have a good time in Wuhan! Yours sincerely Li Hua 听力：1-5CABCA 6-10AACAB 11-15BCACB 16-20CABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $