内容正文:
Unit 1 Wise men in history 知识要点清单与检测
单元知识清单
(一)核心词汇
1. 名词
wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧
philosopher /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/n. 哲学家
discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/n. 发现
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n. 实验
crown /kraʊn/n. 王冠
gold /ɡəʊld/n. 黄金
silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/n. 白银
truth /truːθ/n. 真相
principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/n. 原理,原则
geometry /dʒiˈɒmətri/n. 几何学
2. 动词
measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/v. 测量
prove /pruːv/v. 证明
solve /sɒlv/v. 解决
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/v. 挑战
doubt /daʊt/v. 怀疑
observe /əbˈzɜːv/v. 观察
invent /ɪnˈvent/v. 发明
discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v. 发现
3. 形容词 / 副词
wise /waɪz/adj. 聪明的
foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/adj. 愚蠢的
pure /pjʊə(r)/adj. 纯净的
exact /ɪɡˈzækt/adj. 精确的
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/adv. 实际上
golden /ˈɡəʊldən/adj. 金的;金色的
brave /breɪv/adj. 勇敢的;无畏的
certain /ˈsɜːtn/adj. 确定的;肯定的
real /rɪəl/adj. 真的;正宗的
(二)核心短语
1. be full of 充满
2. come up with 想出(主意、办法)
3. run out of 用完,耗尽
4. put... into... 把…… 放入……
5. be made of 由…… 制成(能看出原材料)
6. be made from 由…… 制成(看不出原材料)
7. in history 在历史上
8. solve the problem 解决问题
9. tell the truth 说实话
10. make a discovery 做出发现
11. do an experiment 做实验
12. challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
13. have no doubt 毫不怀疑
14. according to 根据
15. be known as 以…… 闻名,被称为
16. in ancient Greece 在古希腊
17. (be) happy with (对某人或事物)满意的 = be pleased/satisfied with
18. fill... with... 用…… 把…… 装满
19. think about = consider 考虑;思考
20. run over 溢出
21. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
22. one... the other... 一个…… 另一个……
23. send sb. to prison 把某人关进监狱
24. make sure 确保;设法保证
25. something else 别的东西
26. both... and... …… 和…… 都……
27. be made by + sb. 被某人制成
28. at the beginning of 在…… 的开头
(三)重点句式
1. One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it.
在古希腊,有一天希伦国王要求制作王冠的工匠为他打造一顶金冠。开始,他十分满意。
2. Is it made completely of gold?
这是纯金打造的吗?
3. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
他把王冠送到了阿基米德那里,要求他查明真相。
4. This problem seems difficult to solve.
这个问题似乎难解决。
5. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.
当阿基米德把浴缸装满水时,他还在思考这个问题。
6. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
首先,他称出王冠的重量,并且向国王要了同等重量的黄金。
7. ... so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold...
所以我确定它不完全是纯金打造的。
8. What a bad man he is.
他真是个坏人!
9. It's believed that he wrote the Daodejing.(P16)
人们相信是他写了《道德经》。
知识检测
一、词汇默写
根据英文写中文
1.wisdom _______________
2.philosopher _______________
3.discovery _______________
4.experiment _______________
5.crown _______________
6.gold _______________
7.silver _______________
8.truth _______________
9.principle _______________
10.geometry _______________
11.prison _______________
12.boxing _______________
13.racing _______________
14.agreement _______________
15.reality _______________
16.measure _______________
17.prove _______________
18.solve _______________
19.challenge _______________
20.doubt _______________
21.observe _______________
22.invent _______________
23.discover _______________
24.agree _______________
25.disagree _______________
26.run _______________
27.wise _______________
28.foolish _______________
29.pure _______________
30.exact _______________
31.actually _______________
32.golden _______________
33.brave _______________
34.certain _______________
35.real _______________
36.really _______________
37.unreal _______________
38.true _______________
39.truly _______________
40.certainly _______________
41.none _______________
根据中文写英文
1.智慧 _______________
2.哲学家 _______________
3.发现 _______________
4.实验 _______________
5.王冠 _______________
6.黄金 _______________
7.真相 _______________
8.监狱;牢狱 _______________
9.拳击运动 _______________
10.赛马 _______________
11.同意;应允;协议 _______________
12.现实;实际情况 _______________
13.测量 _______________
14.证明 _______________
15.解决 _______________
16.挑战 _______________
17.怀疑 _______________
18.观察 _______________
19.发明 _______________
20.发现 _______________
21.同意 _______________
22.不同意 _______________
23.跑;(液体)流动 _______________
24.聪明的 _______________
25.愚蠢的 _______________
26.金的;金色的 _______________
27.勇敢的;无畏的 _______________
28.确定的;肯定的 _______________
29.真的;正宗的 _______________
30.真正地;真实地 _______________
31.不真实的 _______________
32.确实的;真正的 _______________
33.真正;真诚地 _______________
34.当然 _______________
二、词组汉英互译
1.在历史上____________________
2.对…… 满意的____________________
3.查明真相____________________
4.用…… 盛满……____________________
5.溢出____________________
6.把某人送进监狱____________________
7.命令某人做某事____________________
8.解决问题____________________
9.确保____________________
10.被允许做某事____________________
11.第二天____________________
12.拼写错误____________________
13.把重量加起来____________________
14.过着简朴的生活____________________
15.相同的重量____________________
16.由…… 制成(物理变化)___________________
17.当众____________________
18.观看奥运会____________________
19.在古希腊____________________
20.开始怀疑____________________
21.幽默感____________________
22.使…… 失望____________________
23.熟记……____________________
24.就座____________________
25.没有困难____________________
26.不知道____________________
27.处于困境____________________
28.捉弄某人____________________
29.嘲笑某人____________________
30.转折点____________________
31.一系列____________________
32.接受一次邀请____________________
33.一天晚上____________________
34.礼堂前面____________________
35.如此…… 以致……__________________
36.变得苍白____________________
37.说实话____________________
38.厌烦某事____________________
39.捎口信____________________
40.做报告____________________
41.在…… 的末尾____________________
42.不时;有时____________________
三、根据中文提示写单词
1.The _____________ (哲学家) gave a wonderful speech about life.
2.Archimedes made an important _____________ (发现) in the bath.
3.They are doing an _____________ (实验) in the science lab.
4.The _____________ (王冠) on the king's head is very beautiful.
5.We should learn from the _____________ (智慧) of the old people.
6.Do you know who _____________ (发明) the telephone?
7.The scientist is trying to _____________ (证明) his theory.
8.We need to _____________ (测量) the length of the rope.
9.Can you _____________ (解决) this difficult problem?
10.The _____________ (聪明的) man came up with a good idea.
11.He is a _____________ (勇敢的) boy. He saved the girl from the fire.
12.I am _____________ (确定的) that he will come tomorrow.
13.This is a _____________ (真的) diamond.
14.The _____________ (金色的) sun is shining brightly in the sky.
15.He told me the _____________ (真相) about what happened yesterday.
16.The criminal was put in _____________ (监狱) for his crime.
17.They have reached a great _____________ (协议) on this matter.
18.We must face _____________ (现实) bravely.
四、根据首字母提示写单词完成句子
1.The teacher asked us to o_____________ the stars carefully tonight.
2.I have no d_____________ that he will come on time.
3.According to the p_____________, things fall to the ground because of gravity.
4.He is a f_____________ person. He often makes silly mistakes.
5.The g_____________ in the box is very valuable.
6.We should tell the t_____________ all the time.
7.He ran out of money and had to c_____________ his friend for help.
8.This kind of paper is m_____________ from wood.
9.She is full of i_____________ and often comes up with new ideas.
10.The e_____________ result of the math problem is 3.14.
11.The king was very h_____________ with the new crown at first.
12.He s_____________ the thief to prison yesterday.
13.Please fill the bowl w_____________ water.
14.The brave man is not a_____________ of difficulties.
15.Can you find out the m_____________ in this sentence?
16.They have reached an a_____________ on this matter after discussion.
17.The r_____________ is that we don't have enough time to finish the task.
18.He is good at b_____________ and won the first prize in the competition.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Archimedes was a great _____________ (science).
2.The _____________ (wise) of the old man helped us solve the problem.
3.We are _____________ (do) an experiment now.
4.There is no doubt that he is a _____________ (wise) man.
5.By _____________ (observe) the stars, the ancient people could tell the time.
6.The crown was _____________ (make) of gold.
7.He came up with a _____________ (solve) to the problem.
8.The story is about a famous _____________ (philosophy).
9.We should be _____________ (truth) to others.
10.The experiment was very _____________ (success).
11.The _____________ (brave) of the fireman saved many people.
12.I am _____________ (certainty) that he will win the game.
13.This is a _____________ (real) beautiful flower.
14.The _____________ (gold) necklace looks very expensive.
15.He told me the _____________ (true) about his past.
16.They have made an _____________ (agree) to work together.
17.The _____________ (prison) escaped from the prison last night.
18.He is a good _____________ (box) and won the match.
19.The _____________ (race) will start at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
20.She _____________ (real) wants to help us.
六、根据中文提示,填写单词或词组
1.据说他已经去了美国。
________ ________ ________ he has gone to America.
2.毫无疑问,他是我们班最聪明的学生。
________ ________ ________ ________ he is the cleverest student in our class.
3.这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
The box is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
4.他不仅会唱歌,而且会跳舞。
He can ________ ________ sing ________ ________ dance.
5.这个小男孩足够大,可以去上学了。
The little boy is ________ ________ ________ go to school.
6.通过努力学习,你能够取得好成绩。
________ ________ hard, you can get good grades.
7.这张桌子是由木头制成的。
This desk ________ ________ ________ wood.
8.科学家们已经做出了许多重要的发现。
Scientists have ________ many important ________.
9.他向我挑战,要和我比赛跑步。
He ________ me ________ ________ a running race.
10.我们应该根据事实来做决定。
We should make decisions ________ ________ the facts.
11.起初,他不喜欢这个礼物。
________ ________, he didn't like the gift.
12.老师对他的作业很满意。
The teacher is ________ ________ his homework.
13.请用沙子把这个瓶子装满。
Please ________ the bottle ________ sand.
14.他把苹果切成了两半。
He ________ the apple ________ ________.
15.他被送进了监狱。
He was ________ ________ ________.
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Unit 1 Wise men in history 知识要点清单与检测
单元知识清单
(一)核心词汇
1. 名词
wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧
philosopher /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/n. 哲学家
discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/n. 发现
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n. 实验
crown /kraʊn/n. 王冠
gold /ɡəʊld/n. 黄金
silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/n. 白银
truth /truːθ/n. 真相
principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/n. 原理,原则
geometry /dʒiˈɒmətri/n. 几何学
2. 动词
measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/v. 测量
prove /pruːv/v. 证明
solve /sɒlv/v. 解决
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/v. 挑战
doubt /daʊt/v. 怀疑
observe /əbˈzɜːv/v. 观察
invent /ɪnˈvent/v. 发明
discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v. 发现
3. 形容词 / 副词
wise /waɪz/adj. 聪明的
foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/adj. 愚蠢的
pure /pjʊə(r)/adj. 纯净的
exact /ɪɡˈzækt/adj. 精确的
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/adv. 实际上
golden /ˈɡəʊldən/adj. 金的;金色的
brave /breɪv/adj. 勇敢的;无畏的
certain /ˈsɜːtn/adj. 确定的;肯定的
real /rɪəl/adj. 真的;正宗的
(二)核心短语
1. be full of 充满
2. come up with 想出(主意、办法)
3. run out of 用完,耗尽
4. put... into... 把…… 放入……
5. be made of 由…… 制成(能看出原材料)
6. be made from 由…… 制成(看不出原材料)
7. in history 在历史上
8. solve the problem 解决问题
9. tell the truth 说实话
10. make a discovery 做出发现
11. do an experiment 做实验
12. challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
13. have no doubt 毫不怀疑
14. according to 根据
15. be known as 以…… 闻名,被称为
16. in ancient Greece 在古希腊
17. (be) happy with (对某人或事物)满意的 = be pleased/satisfied with
18. fill... with... 用…… 把…… 装满
19. think about = consider 考虑;思考
20. run over 溢出
21. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
22. one... the other... 一个…… 另一个……
23. send sb. to prison 把某人关进监狱
24. make sure 确保;设法保证
25. something else 别的东西
26. both... and... …… 和…… 都……
27. be made by + sb. 被某人制成
28. at the beginning of 在…… 的开头
(三)重点句式
1. One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it.
在古希腊,有一天希伦国王要求制作王冠的工匠为他打造一顶金冠。开始,他十分满意。
2. Is it made completely of gold?
这是纯金打造的吗?
3. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
他把王冠送到了阿基米德那里,要求他查明真相。
4. This problem seems difficult to solve.
这个问题似乎难解决。
5. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.
当阿基米德把浴缸装满水时,他还在思考这个问题。
6. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
首先,他称出王冠的重量,并且向国王要了同等重量的黄金。
7. ... so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold...
所以我确定它不完全是纯金打造的。
8. What a bad man he is.
他真是个坏人!
9. It's believed that he wrote the Daodejing.(P16)
人们相信是他写了《道德经》。
知识检测
一、词汇默写
根据英文写中文
1.wisdom _______________
2.philosopher _______________
3.discovery _______________
4.experiment _______________
5.crown _______________
6.gold _______________
7.silver _______________
8.truth _______________
9.principle _______________
10.geometry _______________
11.prison _______________
12.boxing _______________
13.racing _______________
14.agreement _______________
15.reality _______________
16.measure _______________
17.prove _______________
18.solve _______________
19.challenge _______________
20.doubt _______________
21.observe _______________
22.invent _______________
23.discover _______________
24.agree _______________
25.disagree _______________
26.run _______________
27.wise _______________
28.foolish _______________
29.pure _______________
30.exact _______________
31.actually _______________
32.golden _______________
33.brave _______________
34.certain _______________
35.real _______________
36.really _______________
37.unreal _______________
38.true _______________
39.truly _______________
40.certainly _______________
答案
1.智慧
2.哲学家
3.发现
4.实验
5.王冠
6.黄金
7.白银
8.真相
9.原理,原则
10.几何学
11.监狱;牢狱
12.拳击运动
13.赛马
14.同意;应允;协议
15.现实;实际情况
16.测量
17.证明
18.解决
19.挑战
20.怀疑
21.观察
22.发明
23.发现
24.同意
25.不同意
26.跑;(液体)流动
27.聪明的
28.愚蠢的
29.纯净的
30.精确的
31.实际上
32.金的;金色的
33.勇敢的;无畏的
34.确定的;肯定的
35.真的;正宗的
36.真正地;真实地
37.不真实的
38.确实的;真正的
39.真正;真诚地
40.当然
根据中文写英文
1.智慧 _______________
2.哲学家 _______________
3.发现 _______________
4.实验 _______________
5.王冠 _______________
6.黄金 _______________
7.真相 _______________
8.监狱;牢狱 _______________
9.拳击运动 _______________
10.赛马 _______________
11.同意;应允;协议 _______________
12.现实;实际情况 _______________
13.测量 _______________
14.证明 _______________
15.解决 _______________
16.挑战 _______________
17.怀疑 _______________
18.观察 _______________
19.发明 _______________
20.发现 _______________
21.同意 _______________
22.不同意 _______________
23.跑;(液体)流动 _______________
24.聪明的 _______________
25.愚蠢的 _______________
26.金的;金色的 _______________
27.勇敢的;无畏的 _______________
28.确定的;肯定的 _______________
29.真的;正宗的 _______________
30.真正地;真实地 _______________
31.不真实的 _______________
32.确实的;真正的 _______________
33.真正;真诚地 _______________
34.当然 _______________
答案
1.wisdom
2.philosopher
3.discovery
4.experiment
5.crown
6.gold
7.truth
8.prison
9.boxing
10.racing
11.agreement
12.reality
13.measure
14.prove
15.solve
16.challenge
17.doubt
18.observe
19.invent
20.discover
21.agree
22.disagree
23.run
24.wise
25.foolish
26.golden
27.brave
28.certain
29.real
30.really
31.unreal
32.true
33.truly
34.certainly
二、词组汉英互译
1.在历史上____________________
2.对…… 满意的____________________
3.查明真相____________________
4.用…… 盛满……____________________
5.溢出____________________
6.把某人送进监狱____________________
7.命令某人做某事____________________
8.解决问题____________________
9.确保____________________
10.被允许做某事____________________
11.第二天____________________
12.拼写错误____________________
13.把重量加起来____________________
14.过着简朴的生活____________________
15.相同的重量____________________
16.由…… 制成(物理变化)___________________
17.当众____________________
18.观看奥运会____________________
19.在古希腊____________________
20.开始怀疑____________________
21.幽默感____________________
22.使…… 失望____________________
23.熟记……____________________
24.就座____________________
25.没有困难____________________
26.不知道____________________
27.处于困境____________________
28.捉弄某人____________________
29.嘲笑某人____________________
30.转折点____________________
31.一系列____________________
32.接受一次邀请____________________
33.一天晚上____________________
34.礼堂前面____________________
35.如此…… 以致……__________________
36.变得苍白____________________
37.说实话____________________
38.厌烦某事____________________
39.捎口信____________________
40.做报告____________________
41.在…… 的末尾____________________
42.不时;有时____________________
词组汉英互译答案
1.in history
2.(be) happy/pleased/satisfied with
3.find out the truth
4.fill...with...
5.run over
6.send sb. to prison
7.order sb. to do sth.
8.solve problems
9.make sure
10.be allowed to do sth.
11.the next day
12.spelling mistakes
13.add up the weight
14.live a simple life
15.the same weight
16.be made of
17.in public
18.watch the Olympics
19.in ancient Greece
20.begin to doubt
21.a sense of humour
22.let sb. down
23.learn... by heart
24.take a seat
25.without difficulty
26.have no idea
27.(be) in trouble
28.play a joke on sb.
29.laugh at sb.
30.turning points
31.a series of
32.receive an invitation
33.one evening
34.the front of the hall
35.so...that....
36.turn pale
37.tell the truth
38.be bored with sth.
39.take a message
40.give a talk
41.at the end of...
42.from time to time
三、根据中文提示写单词
1.The _____________ (哲学家) gave a wonderful speech about life.
2.Archimedes made an important _____________ (发现) in the bath.
3.They are doing an _____________ (实验) in the science lab.
4.The _____________ (王冠) on the king's head is very beautiful.
5.We should learn from the _____________ (智慧) of the old people.
6.Do you know who _____________ (发明) the telephone?
7.The scientist is trying to _____________ (证明) his theory.
8.We need to _____________ (测量) the length of the rope.
9.Can you _____________ (解决) this difficult problem?
10.The _____________ (聪明的) man came up with a good idea.
11.He is a _____________ (勇敢的) boy. He saved the girl from the fire.
12.I am _____________ (确定的) that he will come tomorrow.
13.This is a _____________ (真的) diamond.
14.The _____________ (金色的) sun is shining brightly in the sky.
15.He told me the _____________ (真相) about what happened yesterday.
16.The criminal was put in _____________ (监狱) for his crime.
17.They have reached a great _____________ (协议) on this matter.
18.We must face _____________ (现实) bravely.
根据中文提示写单词答案
1.philosopher
解析:“哲学家” 对应的英文单词是 philosopher,为可数名词,此处用单数形式,符合文件中对相关人物词汇的要求。
2.discovery
解析:“发现” 作名词时为 discovery,由 an 可知用单数,与文件中涉及的科学发现类词汇表述一致。
3.experiment
解析:“实验” 是 experiment,an 后接单数名词,符合文件中关于科学实验相关词汇的用法。
4.crown
解析:“王冠” 是 crown,此处特指国王头上的那顶,用单数,与文件中 Unit 1 提到的 “golden crown” 等内容相关。
5.wisdom
解析:“智慧” 是不可数名词 wisdom,文件中多次提及历史上智者的智慧,该词用法符合要求。
6.invented
解析:“发明” 是 invent,句子时态为一般过去时,所以用过去式 invented,符合文件中对发明创造类词汇的时态使用习惯。
7.prove
解析:“证明” 是 prove,try to 后接动词原形,与文件中涉及的科学证明等语境用法一致。
8.measure
解析:“测量” 是 measure,need to 后接动词原形,符合文件中关于测量相关动作的词汇表述。
9.solve
解析:“解决” 是 solve,情态动词 can 后接动词原形,文件中多次出现 “solve problems” 等短语,该词用法正确。
10.wise
解析:“聪明的” 是形容词 wise,修饰名词 man,与文件中描述智者的词汇用法相符。
11.brave
解析:“勇敢的” 是 brave,修饰名词 boy,符合文件中对勇敢人物描述的词汇使用。
12.certain
解析:“确定的” 是 certain,be certain that... 表示 “确定……”,与文件中 “certain” 的用法一致。
13.real
解析:“真的” 是 real,修饰名词 diamond,文件中涉及对物品真实性的描述,该词适用。
14.golden
解析:“金色的” 是 golden,修饰名词 sun,与文件中 “golden” 的用法,如 “golden sun” 等表述相符。
15.truth
解析:“真相” 是 truth,tell the truth 表示 “说实话”,文件中 “find out the truth” 等短语印证了该词的用法。
16.prison
解析:“监狱” 是 prison,put in prison 表示 “关进监狱”,与文件中 “send sb. to prison” 等表述相关。
17.agreement
解析:“协议” 是 agreement,由 a great 可知用单数,符合文件中 “agreement” 作为名词的用法。
18.reality
解析:“现实” 是 reality,face reality 表示 “面对现实”,与文件中 “reality” 的词汇含义和用法一致。
四、根据首字母提示写单词完成句子
1.The teacher asked us to o_____________ the stars carefully tonight.
2.I have no d_____________ that he will come on time.
3.According to the p_____________, things fall to the ground because of gravity.
4.He is a f_____________ person. He often makes silly mistakes.
5.The g_____________ in the box is very valuable.
6.We should tell the t_____________ all the time.
7.He ran out of money and had to c_____________ his friend for help.
8.This kind of paper is m_____________ from wood.
9.She is full of i_____________ and often comes up with new ideas.
10.The e_____________ result of the math problem is 3.14.
11.The king was very h_____________ with the new crown at first.
12.He s_____________ the thief to prison yesterday.
13.Please fill the bowl w_____________ water.
14.The brave man is not a_____________ of difficulties.
15.Can you find out the m_____________ in this sentence?
16.They have reached an a_____________ on this matter after discussion.
17.The r_____________ is that we don't have enough time to finish the task.
18.He is good at b_____________ and won the first prize in the competition.
参考答案
1.observe
解析:结合语境及首字母 o,“观察星星” 符合逻辑,ask sb. to 后接动词原形,与文件中对观察类动作的表述一致。
2.doubt
解析:have no doubt 为固定短语,意为 “毫不怀疑”,符合文件中对不确定情境的表达。
3.principle
解析:根据首字母 p 及 “物体因重力下落” 这一语境,指 “原理”,与文件中涉及的科学原理相关内容契合。
4.foolish
解析:由 “经常犯愚蠢的错误” 可知是 “愚蠢的” 人,结合首字母 f,符合文件中对人物性格的描述。
5.gold
解析:由 “很珍贵” 及首字母 g,“黄金” 符合语境,与文件中 “gold” 作为贵重物品的表述一致。
6.truth
解析:tell the truth 是固定短语,意为 “说实话”,在文件中多次出现类似表达。
7.challenge
解析:结合语境及首字母 c,“向朋友求助” 用 challenge 表达,符合文件中对求助情境的词汇使用。
8.made
解析:be made from 表示 “由…… 制成”,符合文件中对物品制作材料的表述。
9.ideas
解析:由 “经常想出新主意” 及首字母 i,用 ideas(复数形式),符合文件中对创意想法的表达。
10.exact
解析:“精确的结果” 用 exact,与文件中对结果准确性的描述一致。
11.happy
解析:be happy with 表示 “对…… 满意”,文件中 “(be) happy with” 是重点短语,此处用法相符。
12.sent
解析:send sb. to prison 表示 “把某人关进监狱”,句子为一般过去时,用 sent,与文件中相关短语时态一致。
13.with
解析:fill...with... 是固定短语,意为 “用…… 装满……”,是文件中的重点短语。
14.afraid
解析:be afraid of 表示 “害怕……”,符合文件中对人物情绪的表达。
15.mistake
解析:“句子中的错误” 用 mistake,与文件中 “spelling mistakes” 等表述相关。
16.agreement
解析:reach an agreement 表示 “达成协议”,“agreement” 是文件中的重点词汇。
17.reality
解析:结合语境及首字母 r,“现实情况是……” 用 reality,符合文件中对现实情境的描述。
18.boxing
解析:由 “赢得比赛” 及首字母 b,“拳击” 用 boxing,与文件中 “boxing” 这一词汇相关。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Archimedes was a great _____________ (science).
2.The _____________ (wise) of the old man helped us solve the problem.
3.We are _____________ (do) an experiment now.
4.There is no doubt that he is a _____________ (wise) man.
5.By _____________ (observe) the stars, the ancient people could tell the time.
6.The crown was _____________ (make) of gold.
7.He came up with a _____________ (solve) to the problem.
8.The story is about a famous _____________ (philosophy).
9.We should be _____________ (truth) to others.
10.The experiment was very _____________ (success).
11.The _____________ (brave) of the fireman saved many people.
12.I am _____________ (certainty) that he will win the game.
13.This is a _____________ (real) beautiful flower.
14.The _____________ (gold) necklace looks very expensive.
15.He told me the _____________ (true) about his past.
16.They have made an _____________ (agree) to work together.
17.The _____________ (prison) escaped from the prison last night.
18.He is a good _____________ (box) and won the match.
19.The _____________ (race) will start at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
20.She _____________ (real) wants to help us.
用所给词的适当形式填空答案
1.scientist
解析:“science” 对应的表示 “科学家” 的名词是 “scientist”,由 “a” 可知用单数,符合文件中对科学家相关词汇的表述。
2.wisdom
解析:“wise” 是形容词,定冠词 “the” 后需接名词,其名词形式为 “wisdom”,文件中涉及对智慧的描述,该词适用。
3.doing
解析:由 “now” 可知句子为现在进行时,“be + 现在分词”,“do” 的现在分词是 “doing”,符合语法规则及文件中对正在进行动作的表述。
4.wise
解析:修饰名词 “man” 需用形容词,“wise” 是形容词,意为 “聪明的”,与文件中对智者的描述一致。
5.observing
解析:“by” 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式,“observe” 的 - ing 形式是 “observing”,符合文件中通过某种方式做某事的表达。
6.made
解析:“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”,是固定短语,此处用被动语态,“make” 的过去分词是 “made”,与文件中关于物品制作材料的表述相符。
7.solution
解析:“a” 后接名词,“solve” 对应的名词是 “solution”,意为 “解决办法”,符合文件中对问题解决办法的表述。
8.philosopher
解析:“philosophy” 对应的表示 “哲学家” 的名词是 “philosopher”,由 “a” 可知用单数,与文件中对历史上哲学家的提及相关。
9.truthful
解析:“be” 后接形容词,“truth” 对应的形容词是 “truthful”,意为 “诚实的”,符合文件中对人品质的描述。
10.successful
解析:“be” 后接形容词,“success” 对应的形容词是 “successful”,意为 “成功的”,与文件中对实验结果的描述一致。
11.bravery
解析:定冠词 “the” 后接名词,“brave” 对应的名词是 “bravery”,意为 “勇敢”,符合文件中对勇敢品质的表述。
12.certain
解析:“be” 后接形容词,“certainty” 对应的形容词是 “certain”,意为 “确定的”,“be certain that...” 是固定用法,与文件中相关表述一致。
13.really
解析:修饰形容词 “beautiful” 需用副词,“real” 对应的副词是 “really”,符合语法规则及文件中的表达习惯。
14.golden
解析:“golden” 是形容词,意为 “金色的”,修饰名词 “necklace”,与文件中对金色物品的描述相符。
15.truth
解析:“tell the truth” 是固定短语,意为 “说实话”,“true” 对应的名词是 “truth”,在文件中多次出现类似表达。
16.agreement
解析:“an” 后接名词,“agree” 对应的名词是 “agreement”,意为 “协议”,符合文件中对达成协议的表述。
17.prisoner
解析:“prison” 对应的表示 “囚犯” 的名词是 “prisoner”,由 “the” 可知用单数,与文件中关于监狱和囚犯的内容相关。
18.boxer
解析:“box” 对应的表示 “拳击手” 的名词是 “boxer”,由 “a” 可知用单数,与文件中 “boxing”(拳击运动)相关。
19.race
解析:“racing” 对应的表示 “赛跑” 的名词是 “race”,由 “the” 可知用单数,符合文件中对赛事的表述。
20.really
解析:修饰动词 “wants” 需用副词,“real” 对应的副词是 “really”,符合语法规则及文件中的表达习惯。
六、根据中文提示,填写单词或词组
1.据说他已经去了美国。
________ ________ ________ he has gone to America.
2.毫无疑问,他是我们班最聪明的学生。
________ ________ ________ ________ he is the cleverest student in our class.
3.这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。
The box is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
4.他不仅会唱歌,而且会跳舞。
He can ________ ________ sing ________ ________ dance.
5.这个小男孩足够大,可以去上学了。
The little boy is ________ ________ ________ go to school.
6.通过努力学习,你能够取得好成绩。
________ ________ hard, you can get good grades.
7.这张桌子是由木头制成的。
This desk ________ ________ ________ wood.
8.科学家们已经做出了许多重要的发现。
Scientists have ________ many important ________.
9.他向我挑战,要和我比赛跑步。
He ________ me ________ ________ a running race.
10.我们应该根据事实来做决定。
We should make decisions ________ ________ the facts.
11.起初,他不喜欢这个礼物。
________ ________, he didn't like the gift.
12.老师对他的作业很满意。
The teacher is ________ ________ his homework.
13.请用沙子把这个瓶子装满。
Please ________ the bottle ________ sand.
14.他把苹果切成了两半。
He ________ the apple ________ ________.
15.他被送进了监狱。
He was ________ ________ ________.
根据中文提示,填写单词或词组答案
1.It is said
解析:“据说……” 的固定表达是 “It is said that...”,此处填 “It is said”,与文件中类似的句式表达一致。
2.There is no doubt
解析:“毫无疑问……” 是 “There is no doubt that...”,填 “There is no doubt”,符合文件中对确定事实的表述。
3.so;that
解析:“如此…… 以至于……” 是 “so...that...”,填 “so” 和 “that”,在文件中可找到类似的句式运用。
4.not only;but also
解析:“不但…… 而且……” 是 “not only...but also...”,填 “not only” 和 “but also”,符合文件中对并列内容的表达。
5.old enough to
解析:“足够大可以……” 是 “old enough to...”,填 “old enough to”,符合语法规则及文件中的表达习惯。
6.By studying
解析:“通过努力学习” 是 “By studying”,“by” 后接动词 - ing 形式,与文件中通过某种方式做某事的表述一致。
7.is made of
解析:“由…… 制成(能看出原材料)” 是 “be made of”,主语是单数,填 “is made of”,与文件中关于物品制作的表述相符。
8.made;discoveries
解析:“做出发现” 是 “make discoveries”,句子时态为现在完成时,“make” 的过去分词是 “made”,填 “made” 和 “discoveries”,符合文件中对科学发现的表述。
9.challenged;to have
解析:“挑战某人做某事” 是 “challenge sb. to do sth.”,句子时态可视为一般过去时,填 “challenged”、“to” 和 “have”,与文件中相关动词用法一致。
10.according to
解析:“根据” 是 “according to”,填 “according to”,符合文件中依据某种内容做决定的表述。
11.At first
解析:“起初” 是 “At first”,填 “At first”,在文件中可找到对事物初始状态描述的类似表达。
12.happy with
解析:“对…… 满意” 是 “be happy with”,填 “happy with”,与文件中 “(be) happy with” 这一重点短语一致。
13.fill;with
解析:“用…… 装满……” 是 “fill...with...”,填 “fill” 和 “with”,是文件中的重点短语。
14.cut;in half
解析:“切成两半” 是 “cut...in half”,句子时态可视为一般过去时,“cut” 的过去式是 “cut”,填 “cut”、“in” 和 “half”,符合文件中对动作的表述。
15.sent to prison
解析:“被送进监狱” 是 “be sent to prison”,填 “sent to prison”,与文件中 “send sb. to prison” 这一短语的被动形式一致。
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