内容正文:
Unit 5 Music
Reading and thinking
The vitual choir
THE VIRTUAL CHOIR 虚拟合唱团
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir.
想象一下你独自在家就有机会与数百人一起歌唱。你可以在虚拟合唱团中做到这一点。虚拟合唱团成员在视频上单独表演的时候录制他们自己。这些视频被上传到网上,然后被整合成一个你可以在线观看的视频——一个虚拟合唱团。
课文翻译
Para.1
Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir.
任何人从任何地方都可以参加虚拟合唱团——你所需要的只是一台摄像机和互联网连接。你甚至不需要录音棚。虚拟合唱团有助于将普通人联系在一起。许多人没有对音乐有相同兴趣的亲密朋友或联系人。许多其他人没有机会参加当地的合唱团。
Para.1
A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”
虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中,并成为全球社区的一部分。事实证明,这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐可以帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。在音乐的帮助下,我变成了另一个人。”
Para.1
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
虚拟合唱团是屡获殊荣的作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的创意。惠塔克于1970年1月2日出生在美国,1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。当他为大学合唱团唱歌时,他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”
Para.2
He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir.
他于1995年大学毕业,随后于1997年获得纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。在接下来的十多年里,惠塔克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手中开始流行。这促使了虚拟合唱团的创建。
Para.2
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet.
2009年,惠塔克收到了一个女孩在演唱他的作品的视频。受到启发,他让歌迷们制作视频,然后他将视频合并到一个表演中。他的第一支虚拟合唱团《金色光芒》有来自12个不同国家的185位歌手。它在上收到数以万计的浏览量。
Para.3
Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”.
从那时起,虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”,该合唱团于2014年7月23日在英国首次亮相。总共有来自80个国家的2292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。
Para.3
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.
虚拟合唱团对于全国各地的人来说,用同一个声音唱歌是一个非常棒的方式,从而使整个世界变得更美好。
Para.4
◇词汇拓讲
1.opportunity n.机会;时机
(P52)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
【翻译】想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
【用法详解】
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I am very happy to have the opportunity ________(perform) on the same stage with the famous musician.
(2)Our company provides equal _________ (opportunity) for women.
【答案】(1)to perform (2)opportunities
完成句子
(3)I’d like to _______________(把握住这个机会来感谢) my teachers for their support.
【答案】(3)take this opportunity to thank
2.prove vt.证明;展现
(P52)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
【翻译】事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
【用法详解】
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)In this country,you are innocent until __________(prove) guilty.
(2)The idea has acquired a __________(prove) currency.
【答案】(1)proved (2)proverbial
3.award vt.授予 n.奖品
(P52)The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
【翻译】虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。
【用法详解】
(1)win/get/receive an award for... 因为……而获奖
give sb an award给某人颁奖
present an award颁奖
(2)award sb sth.=award sth.to sb. 为某人颁发奖品
【易混辨析】
词汇 用法
award 多指奖励、奖赏、奖品,都与“奖”有关,作动词,意为“授予,颁发”
reward 前缀re-有“再、又”之意,表示返还,是“以回报的方式奖励、奖赏”,因此常译为“回报,报答,酬谢”等;(a) reward for (doing) sth (做)某事的奖励
prize 指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。
the first prize一等奖
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)My mother,a high school teacher,has won a number of teaching awards ____________ her devotion to her work.
(2)The gold medal will be awarded__________ whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
(3)He ___________ (award) the first prize in the speech competition,which made his parents very proud.
【答案】(1)for (2)to (3)was awarded
4.fall in love with 爱上
(P52)He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.
【翻译】当他为大学唱诗班唱歌时,他就爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
【用法详解】
(1)fall in love with...表示“爱上……”,强调动作,为短暂性动词短语,不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用;
(2)be in love with...表示“与……相爱”,强调状态,为延续性动词短语,能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
[语境助记]
They fell in love with each other at first sight,and they have been in love with each other for almost 3 years.
他们一见钟情,且已相爱近三年了。
【联想】
fall asleep睡着;入睡(表示动作)
be asleep在睡觉(表示状态)
get into trouble陷入困境(表示动作)
be in trouble处于困境中(表示状态)
catch fire着火(表示动作)
be on fire着火(表示状态)
get in touch with... 和……取得联系(表示动作)
keep in touch with... 和……保持联系(表示状态)
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He fell in love________ astronomy and became an amateur astronomer.
(2)They __________(be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married.
【答案】(1)with (2)had been
一句多译
约翰和玛丽相爱三年了。
(3)John ____________Mary three years ago.
(4)John and Mary ___________each other for three years.
【答案】(3)fell in love with (4)have been in love with
◇句式解读
1.(P52)As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”
【翻译】正如一位虚拟唱诗班成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐,我变成了另一个人。”
【考点提炼】
as sb said/says...意为“正如某人所说的”,as引导的是非限制性定语从句。
【归纳拓展】
as引导定语从句的常用句式有:
as is known to all 众所周知
as we all know 我们都知道
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported 正如报道的
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above如上所述
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________ is mentioned above,there’re several ways to help give up smoking.
(2)________ you can see in the picture,many students are riding bikes to school.
【答案】(1)As (2)As
完成句子
(3)______________(众所周知),shoes play an important role in our life,for they can protect our feet from being hurt.
(4)________________(这是常有的事情),he usually studies deep into the night before the exam.
【答案】(3)As is known to (us) all (4)As is often the case
2.(P52) Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing colour for the first time.”
【翻译】他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”
【考点提炼】
句中的“Moved by this music”是过去分词作状语,表示原因,可转换为as,since或because引导的状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
过去分词作状语的用法:
(1)表示时间,可转换为when,while或after等引导的状语从句;
(2)表示条件,可转换为if,once或unless等引导的状语从句;
(3)表示让步,可转换为although,though或even if等引导的状语从句;
(4)表示方式或伴随,如有连词as if,就可转换为as if引导的方式状语从句;若无连词,则可转换为并列从句。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)________(show) this Sunday afternoon,the film will last two hours.
(2)________(order) over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.
(3)___________(face) with a difficult situation,Mary decided to ask her boss for advice.
【答案】(1)Shown (2)Ordered (3)Faced
一句多译
从高楼的顶层上看,公园更漂亮。
(4)_______________ from the top of the high building,the park looks even more beautiful.
(5)________________ the top of the high building,the park looks even more beautiful.
(6)________________ the top of the high building,I find the park even more beautiful.
【答案】(4)When it is seen (5)Seen from (6)Seeing from
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
Jill has a talent for music,but when she was 20 years old,a serious disease made her ache all over. From then on,she lost the 1._______ (机会) to get onto the stage with her band. The disease also had an impact on her appearance. She tried out for some shows,but the reaction from audience was terrible,though she was a 2.______ (有才能的) composer and a good performer.
【答案】1.opportunity 2.capable
3.____________(逐渐地),she became absorbed in watching her previous 4.________ (表演),assuming that she was still fine. Worried about the 5._______ (现象),her parents tried to help her out somehow. One day they sent one of her 6.________ (原创的) compositions to a virtual choir. The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music. Instead of telling a romantic story,
【答案】3.Gradually 4.performance
5.Phenomenon 6.original
her music can touch people’s 7._____ (灵魂),bring people relief and give a sense of satisfaction. Nowadays they have designed a special 8.________ (工作室) for her with various equipment. This 9.____________(使能够) her to prove her talents and to win an 10.________(奖品).
【答案】7.soul 8.studio 9.enables 10.award
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He ________(award) the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.
2.Other American studies showed no connections between uniforms and school ________(perform).
3.Giving employees the tools enables them ____________ (communicate) honestly.
【答案】1.was/is awarded 2.performance
3.to communicate
4.He enjoys his brother’s music and he wants to be a ______ (rap),too.
5._________(original),we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece.
6.Science may be able to provide some explanations of natural
________ (phenomenon).
【答案】4.rapper 5.Originally 6.phenomena
7.Aaron Copland was always the most ___________(energy) promoter of American music.
8.Check out the prices of our pizzas—we’re ____________ (virtual) giving them away!
9.We all know that Swan Lake is one of the greatest _______ (classic) ballets.
【答案】7.energetic 8.virtually 9.classical
10.Dr David McCleland studied one hundred people,aged eighteen to sixty,________ (prove) the point.
【答案】10.to prove
1. Last night I went to see my friend's new rock band _______ on ______ at a small local music festival.
2. This new pop song _______ me of an old song that was __________ sung by Billy White but later made popular by another singer.
perform
ordinary, remind, perform, award, effort, individual, fall in love, enable, stage, studio, original prove, onto, opportunity
stage
reminds
originally
3. I'm so happy! My favorite singer just won a music _________. This _________ that all the _________ she put into her work was worth it.
4. I ___________ with rap music when I was a teenager. Listening to it ________ me to relax and forget about my problems.
award
ordinary, remind, perform, award, effort, individual, fall in love, enable, stage, studio, original prove, onto, opportunity
proves
effort
fell in love
enabled
5. Five years ago, he was finally given a(n) __________ to record his song at a(n) _______. Ever since, his success has shown the world that even ________ people can become famous.
6. Nowadays millions of musical performances are uploaded ________ the Internet every day by different _________ who may or may not be professional musicians or singers.
opportunity
ordinary, remind, perform, award, effort, individual, fall in love, enable, stage, studio, original prove, onto, opportunity
studio
ordinary
onto
individuals
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