Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 2同步词汇笔记 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版(2012)九年级英语下册

2025-09-07
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摘要:

该初中英语讲义以表格形式系统构建Unit 6 Topic 2词汇知识体系,涵盖词形变化、派生词、核心考点及例句,按“基础词形-派生拓展-考点应用”逻辑梳理,清晰呈现重难点如literature的不可数用法、overcome的不规则变化及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“语境化考点强化”,例句结合生活场景如“She overcame many problems”,核心考点归纳同义替换如in one's view=in one's opinion、固定搭配如overcome difficulties,培养语言运用与学习策略能力。基础学生可通过词形变化表夯实基础,优秀学生借助派生词如literary拓展词汇深度,助力教师实施分层复习教学。

内容正文:

仁爱科普版 九下 Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 2同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n.文学;文学作品(35) 不可数名词,无单复数变化 literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj.文学的 in world literature 世界文学modern literature 现代文学 1. She is interested in Chinese literature.(她对中国文学感兴趣。)2. We have read many works of world literature.(我们读过许多世界文学作品。) 2 historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj.最优秀的;典型的(35) 比较级:more historic;最高级:most historic historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj.历史的;与历史有关的 historic event 历史性事件historic moment 历史性时刻 1. This is a historic meeting between the two leaders.(这是两位领导人之间一次历史性的会面。)2. The old building has a historic value for our city.(这座老建筑对我们城市有典型的价值。) 3 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n.经典作品;名著(35) 复数:classics classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj.古典的;经典的 a classic novel 一部经典小说classic works 经典著作 1. He spent a month reading this classic.(他花了一个月读这部名著。)2. Classical music is still popular among many people.(古典音乐仍然受很多人欢迎。) 4 in one's view /vjuː/ 介词短语.在某人看来(35) 无词形变化(介词短语) N/A in one's view 在某人看来(=in one's opinion) 1. In my view, this book is the best of the year.(在我看来,这本书是今年最好的。)2. In his view, reading literature helps people grow.(在他看来,阅读文学作品有助于人们成长。) 5 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. (overcame, overcome)战胜;克服(36) 过去式:overcame;过去分词:overcome;现在分词:overcoming N/A overcome difficulties 克服困难overcome fear 战胜恐惧 1. She overcame many problems to finish the task.(她克服了许多问题完成了任务。)2. We should learn to overcome our weaknesses.(我们应该学会战胜自己的弱点。) 6 statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n.说法;陈述(36) 复数:statements state /steɪt/ v.陈述;说明;n.状态;国家 make a statement 发表声明a clear statement 清晰的陈述 1. The teacher asked him to make a statement about his mistake.(老师让他就自己的错误发表声明。)2. His statement about the event is very detailed.(他对这件事的陈述非常详细。) 7 literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj.文学的(37)(注:原“library”为笔误,正确“文学的”形容词为literary,library为n.图书馆) 比较级:more literary;最高级:most literary literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n.文学;文学作品 literary works 文学作品literary style 文学风格 1. This magazine has many good literary articles.(这本杂志有很多优秀的文学文章。)2. He dreams of becoming a literary writer.(他梦想成为一名文学作家。) 8 society /səˈsaɪəti/ n.社团;协会;社会(37) 复数:societies social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj.社会的;社交的 modern society 现代社会join a society 加入一个社团 1. We should care about the poor in our society.(我们应该关心社会中的贫困人口。)2. She joined the school music society last term.(她上学期加入了学校音乐社团。) 9 moving /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ adj.动人的,感人的(37) 比较级:more moving;最高级:most moving move /muːv/ v.移动;感动;n.移动 a moving story 一个动人的故事be moving 令人感动的 1. The film tells a moving story about family love.(这部电影讲述了一个关于亲情的动人故事。)2. Her speech was so moving that everyone cried.(她的演讲如此感人,以至于所有人都哭了。) 10 poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n.诗歌;诗作(37) 不可数名词,无单复数变化 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n.诗人;poetic /pəʊˈetɪk/ adj.诗歌的;有诗意的 write poetry 写诗classic poetry 经典诗歌 1. He likes reading poetry in his free time.(他喜欢在空闲时间读诗歌。)2. This book collects many famous pieces of poetry.(这本书收录了许多著名诗作。) 11 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n.诗人(37) 复数:poets poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n.诗歌;poetic /pəʊˈetɪk/ adj.诗歌的 a famous poet 一位著名诗人the works of a poet 一位诗人的作品 1. Li Bai is a great poet in Chinese history.(李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。)2. The students are learning about a famous British poet.(学生们正在了解一位著名的英国诗人。) 12 playwright /ˈpleɪraɪt/ n.剧作家(37) 复数:playwrights play /pleɪ/ v.玩;表演;n.戏剧;剧本;write /raɪt/ v.写 a famous playwright 一位著名的剧作家the works of a playwright 一位剧作家的作品 1. Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights in the world.(莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的剧作家之一。)2. This play was written by a young playwright.(这部剧是由一位年轻的剧作家创作的。) 13 plot /plɒt/ n.情节(37) 复数:plots;v.密谋(过去式:plotted;过去分词:plotted) N/A the plot of a story 一个故事的情节develop the plot 展开情节 1. The plot of this novel is very interesting.(这部小说的情节非常有趣。)2. The writer uses a surprise to develop the plot.(作者用一个意外来展开情节。) 14 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n.戏剧(37) 复数:dramas dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj.戏剧的;戏剧性的 stage drama 舞台剧a drama club 戏剧俱乐部 1. They watched a new drama at the theater last night.(昨晚他们在剧院看了一部新戏剧。)2. Our school will hold a drama competition next month.(我们学校下个月将举办一场戏剧比赛。) 15 scene /siːn/ n.场面,片段(37) 复数:scenes scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj.风景优美的;舞台布景的 a sad scene 一个悲伤的场面the opening scene 开场片段 1. The final scene of the film made me cry.(这部电影的最后片段让我哭了。)2. This scene shows the love between mother and child.(这个场面展现了母子之间的爱。) 16 masterpiece /ˈmɑːstə(r)piːs/ n.代表作,杰作(38) 复数:masterpieces master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n.大师;主人;v.掌握;adj.精通的 a literary masterpiece 一部文学杰作the masterpiece of an artist 一位艺术家的代表作 1. This painting is the masterpiece of the famous painter.(这幅画是这位著名画家的杰作。)2. We are reading a literary masterpiece in our English class.(我们在英语课上读一部文学杰作。) 17 district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n.地区;区域(39) 复数:districts N/A a residential district 住宅区the city district 城区 1. He lives in a quiet district of the city.(他住在城市里一个安静的区域。)2. This district is famous for its old buildings.(这个地区以其古老建筑而闻名。) 18 unlike /ˌʌnˈlaɪk/ prep.不像;与……不同(39)adj.不同的,不像的(39) adj.比较级:more unlike;最高级:most unlike like /laɪk/ v.喜欢;prep.像;adj.相似的 unlike sb./sth. 不像某人/某物be unlike 不同的 1. Unlike his brother, he likes reading literature.(不像他哥哥,他喜欢读文学作品。)2. These two books are unlike in content.(这两本书在内容上不同。) 19 rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n.虹,彩虹(39) 复数:rainbows N/A see a rainbow 看到彩虹the colors of the rainbow 彩虹的颜色 1. We saw a beautiful rainbow after the rain.(雨后我们看到了一道美丽的彩虹。)2. The child drew a rainbow with many colors.(这个孩子画了一道有多种颜色的彩虹。) 20 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n.灵感;妙计(39) 不可数名词(表“灵感”);可数名词(表“妙计”,复数:inspirations) inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v.激励;赋予灵感;inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj.鼓舞人心的 get inspiration from 从……获得灵感an inspiration 一个妙计 1. She gets inspiration from nature for her poems.(她从自然中为自己的诗歌获取灵感。)2. His idea gave us an inspiration to solve the problem.(他的想法给了我们解决问题的一个妙计。) 21 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv.最后,终于(40) 无词形变化(副词) eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj.最终的;最后的 eventually=finally=at last 最后,终于 1. He worked hard and eventually passed the exam.(他努力学习,最后通过了考试。)2. The rain stopped eventually, and we went out.(雨终于停了,我们出去了。) 22 golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj.金(黄)色的(40) 比较级:more golden;最高级:most golden gold /ɡəʊld/ n.黄金;金色;adj.金色的 golden hair 金发a golden opportunity 一个黄金机会 1. The girl has long golden hair.(这个女孩有一头金色的长发。)2. We should catch this golden opportunity to learn.(我们应该抓住这个学习的黄金机会。) 23 monk /mʌŋk/ n.僧侣;修道者(40) 复数:monks N/A a Buddhist monk 一位佛教僧侣 1. The old monk lives in a small temple.(这位老僧侣住在一座小寺庙里。)2. The monk helped the poor people in the village.(这位修道者帮助了村里的穷人。) 24 narrator /næˈreɪtə(r)/ n.叙述者;旁白员(40) 复数:narrators narrate /nəˈreɪt/ v.叙述;旁白;narrative /ˈnærətɪv/ adj.叙事的;n.叙事 the narrator of a story 一个故事的叙述者a film narrator 电影旁白员 1. The narrator of this novel is a young boy.(这部小说的叙述者是一个小男孩。)2. She works as a narrator for a documentary.(她担任一部纪录片的旁白员。) 25 husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ n.丈夫(41) 复数:husbands N/A her husband 她的丈夫my husband's book 我丈夫的书 1. Her husband is a teacher in a middle school.(她的丈夫是一所中学的老师。)2. My husband often reads literature with me.(我丈夫经常和我一起读文学作品。) 26 precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj.宝贵的;珍稀的(41) 比较级:more precious;最高级:most precious N/A precious time 宝贵的时间precious animals 珍稀动物 1. We should cherish our precious time at school.(我们应该珍惜在学校的宝贵时间。)2. Pandas are precious animals in China.(熊猫是中国的珍稀动物。) 27 possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n.个人财产;拥有(41) 复数:possessions(表“财产”);不可数(表“拥有”) possess /pəˈzes/ v.拥有;具备;possessed /pəˈzest/ adj.着魔的;拥有的 personal possessions 个人财产in possession of 拥有…… 1. She lost all her personal possessions in the fire.(她在火灾中失去了所有个人财产。)2. He is in possession of many classic books.(他拥有许多经典书籍。) 28 wealth /welθ/ n.财产,财富(41) 不可数名词,无单复数变化 wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj.富有的;富裕的 a lot of wealth 大量财富mental wealth 精神财富 1. His family has a lot of wealth, but he is still hard-working.(他家里有很多财富,但他仍然很努力。)2. Reading gives us valuable mental wealth.(阅读给我们宝贵的精神财富。) 29 chain /tʃeɪn/ n.链子;一系列;连锁商店(41) 复数:chains N/A a gold chain 一条金链子a chain of stores 连锁商店 1. She wears a small chain around her neck.(她脖子上戴着一条小链子。)2. There is a chain of supermarkets in our city.(我们城市里有一家连锁超市。) 30 sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj.突然的,忽然的(41) 比较级:more sudden;最高级:most sudden suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv.突然地;忽然地 a sudden rain 一场突如其来的雨a sudden change 突然的变化 1. A sudden rain stopped our picnic.(一场突如其来的雨打断了我们的野餐。)2. There was a sudden change in the weather this morning.(今天早上天气有一个突然的变化。) 31 all of a sudden 副词短语.突然,猛地(41) 无词形变化(短语) N/A all of a sudden=suddenly 突然,猛地 1. All of a sudden, the lights went out.(突然,灯灭了。)2. He started to cry all of a sudden.(他突然哭了起来。) 32 cut off 动词短语.剪掉;切断(水源、电源等)(41) 无词形变化(短语,过去式/过去分词:cut off) N/A cut off the hair 剪掉头发cut off the water 切断水源 1. She cut off her long hair last week.(她上周剪掉了自己的长发。)2. The storm cut off the power in our area.(暴风雨切断了我们地区的电力。) 33 live through 动词短语.经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存(41) 无词形变化(短语,过去式/过去分词:lived through) N/A live through a war 经历一场战争而幸存live through hard times 经历艰难时期而幸存 1. His grandfather lived through World War II.(他的祖父经历二战而幸存。)2. They lived through many hard times together.(他们一起经历了许多艰难时期而幸存。) 34 possibly /ˈpɒsəbli/ adv.可能,或许(42) 无词形变化(副词) possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj.可能的;possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n.可能性 possibly=maybe=perhaps 可能,或许as possibly as 尽可能 1. Can you possibly finish this work today?(你今天或许能完成这项工作吗?)2. We need to help her as possibly as we can.(我们需要尽可能帮助她。) 35 comb /kəʊm/ n.梳子(42)v.梳理(头发) n.复数:combs;v.过去式:combed;过去分词:combed;现在分词:combing N/A a hair comb 一把梳子(n.)comb one's hair 梳理头发(v.) 1. She bought a new comb yesterday.(她昨天买了一把新梳子。)2. She combs her hair every morning before school.(她每天早上上学前梳理头发。) 36 jewel /ˈdʒuːəl/ n.宝石(42);jeweled/jewelled adj.镶宝石的(42) n.复数:jewels;adj.无词形变化 jewelry /ˈdʒuːəlri/ n.珠宝(总称) a valuable jewel 一颗珍贵的宝石(n.)a jeweled box 一个镶宝石的盒子(adj.) 1. The crown is decorated with many jewels.(这顶皇冠装饰着许多宝石。)2. She has a beautiful jeweled necklace.(她有一条漂亮的镶宝石项链。) 37 rim /rɪm/ n. (圆形物体的)边;轮圈(42) 复数:rims N/A the rim of a cup 杯子的边the rim of a wheel 车轮的轮圈 1. There is a crack on the rim of the bowl.(碗的边上有一道裂缝。)2. He fixed the broken rim of his bike.(他修好了自行车损坏的轮圈。) 38 lantern /ˈlæntən/ n.灯笼;提灯;幻灯(旧时的)(42) 复数:lanterns N/A a red lantern 一盏红灯笼carry a lantern 提着一盏提灯 1. People hang red lanterns during the Spring Festival.(春节期间人们挂红灯笼。)2. The old man carried a lantern to walk at night.(这位老人晚上提着提灯走路。) 39 hut /hʌt/ n.棚屋;临时营房;小旅馆(42) 复数:huts N/A a small hut 一间小棚屋a mountain hut 一间山间小旅馆 1. They lived in a small hut in the forest.(他们住在森林里的一间小棚屋里。)2. We stayed in a simple hut during the hiking.(徒步旅行期间我们住在一间简陋的山间小旅馆里。) 40 couple /ˈkʌpl/ n.两人;一对(42)adj.成对的(42) n.复数:couples;adj.无词形变化 N/A a couple of 几个;一对(n.)couple rings 情侣戒指(adj.) 1. I need a couple of days to finish this book.(我需要几天时间读完这本书。)2. The couple bought a pair of couple cups.(这对情侣买了一对情侣杯。) 41 at present 副词短语.目前(42) 无词形变化(短语) N/A at present=now=currently 目前,现在 1. At present, he is reading a classic novel.(目前,他正在读一本经典小说。)2. We don't have enough money at present.(目前我们没有足够的钱。) 42 the couple 名词短语. (尤指)夫妻,情侣(42) 无词形变化(短语,作主语时谓语动词可单可复) N/A the couple 夫妻;情侣live with the couple 和这对夫妻/情侣一起住 1. The couple often goes to the theater to watch dramas.(这对夫妻经常去剧院看戏剧。)2. We had dinner with the couple last weekend.(上周末我们和这对情侣一起吃了晚饭。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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  Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 2同步词汇笔记 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版(2012)九年级英语下册
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  Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 2同步词汇笔记 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版(2012)九年级英语下册
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  Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 2同步词汇笔记 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版(2012)九年级英语下册
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