Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 1同步词汇笔记-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版 英语九年级下册

该初中英语Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship Topic 1同步词汇笔记，全面涵盖娱乐与友谊主题相关词汇及固定搭配，通过词形变化、派生词、核心考点及语境化例句的梳理，搭建从基础词汇认知到考点应用的系统化学习支架。 清单以分类整合与关联拓展构建知识体系，如将“rescue”的动词、名词用法及“rescue sb from...”考点联动呈现，强化词汇网络。突出“核心考点”模块，如“talented”标注“be talented in (doing) sth”用法，搭配生活化例句，培养学生语言能力与学习策略。设计“派生词链”（如“educate-education-educational”）辅助记忆，学生可自主梳理要点，教师能据此精准设计分层练习，提升教学效率。

仁爱科普版 九下 Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 1同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 would rather... than... 宁愿，更喜欢（固定搭配） N/A N/A 1. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事2. would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 1. I would rather stay at home than go out on rainy days.（下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。）2. He would rather read books than play computer games.（他宁愿看书也不愿玩电脑游戏。） 2 actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 复数：actresses actor n. 男演员 N/A 1. The actress won an award for her excellent performance.（这位女演员因其出色的表演获得了奖项。）2. My dream is to become a famous actress in the future.（我的梦想是将来成为一名著名的女演员。） 3 charming /ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的 比较级：more charming最高级：most charming charm n. 魅力；v. 使着迷 N/A 1. The small town has a charming view in spring.（这个小镇春天的景色很迷人。）2. She has a charming smile that makes everyone like her.（她有着迷人的微笑，让每个人都喜欢她。） 4 educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. （有关）教育的 比较级：more educational最高级：most educational education n. 教育educate v. 教育；培养 be educational for sb 对某人有教育意义 1. This documentary is very educational for middle school students.（这部纪录片对中学生很有教育意义。）2. We should watch more educational programs in our free time.（我们在空闲时间应该多看有教育意义的节目。） 5 science fiction 科幻小说（固定搭配） N/A N/A N/A 1. He is interested in reading science fiction in his spare time.（他空闲时喜欢读科幻小说。）2. Many popular movies are based on science fiction stories.（很多热门电影都是根据科幻小说故事改编的。） 6 tragedy /ˈtrædʒədi/ n. 悲剧；悲剧作品 复数：tragedies tragic adj. 悲剧的；悲惨的 N/A 1. Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's famous tragedies.（《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚著名的悲剧之一。）2. The story has a tragedy ending that makes people sad.（这个故事有着令人悲伤的悲剧结局。） 7 documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/; /ˌdɑːkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片 复数：documentaries N/A watch a documentary 看纪录片 1. They watched a documentary about wild animals last night.（昨晚他们看了一部关于野生动物的纪录片。）2. This documentary tells the history of our city clearly.（这部纪录片清晰地讲述了我们城市的历史。） 8 comedy /ˈkɒmədi/; /ˈkɑːmədi/ n. 喜剧；喜剧片 复数：comedies comic adj. 喜剧的；滑稽的；n. 漫画 watch a comedy 看喜剧（片） 1. My family often watches comedies to relax on weekends.（我们家周末经常看喜剧放松。）2. This new comedy is very funny and popular among young people.（这部新喜剧很有趣，在年轻人中很受欢迎。） 9 ending /ˈendɪŋ/ n. 结尾，结局 复数：endings end v. 结束；n. 末端；尽头 a happy/sad ending 一个幸福/悲伤的结局 1. The movie has a surprising ending that no one expected.（这部电影有一个出人意料的结局。）2. Most children like stories with happy endings.（大多数孩子喜欢有幸福结局的故事。） 10 drawing /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ n. 绘画；图画 复数：drawings draw v. 画；拉；吸引过去式：drew；过去分词：drawn do a drawing 画画look at the drawing 看图画 1. She spent two hours doing a drawing of her cat.（她花了两个小时画她的猫。）2. The drawing on the wall was made by my little sister.（墙上的画是我妹妹画的。） 11 mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 使命；天职；军事行动 复数：missions N/A on a mission 执行任务 1. The soldiers went on a dangerous mission to rescue the hostages.（士兵们执行一项危险的任务去解救人质。）2. Her mission in life is to help poor children get education.（她的人生使命是帮助贫困儿童获得教育。） 12 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇 复数：adventures adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；冒险的 have an adventure 经历一次冒险 1. They had an exciting adventure during their trip to the jungle.（他们在丛林旅行期间经历了一次刺激的冒险。）2. This book tells a story about a boy's adventure at sea.（这本书讲述了一个男孩在海上的冒险故事。） 13 mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/; /mɪˈstɪriəs/ adj. 神秘的 比较级：more mysterious最高级：most mysterious mystery n. 神秘；奥秘；神秘的事物 N/A 1. There is a mysterious house at the end of the street.（街道尽头有一座神秘的房子。）2. The police are trying to solve the mysterious disappearance of the girl.（警方正试图解开女孩神秘失踪的案件。） 14 crew /kruː/ n. （轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员 复数：crews N/A the crew of... ……的全体工作人员 1. The crew of the plane worked hard to ensure the safety of passengers.（飞机全体工作人员努力工作以确保乘客安全。）2. All the crew on the ship are busy preparing for the trip.（船上所有工作人员都在忙着为航行做准备。） 15 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ v. & n. 援救，营救 动词过去式：rescued；过去分词：rescued名词复数：rescues rescuer n. 救援者 1. rescue sb from... 从……中营救某人2. carry out a rescue 实施救援 1. The firefighters rescued three children from the burning building.（消防员从着火的大楼里救出了三个孩子。）2. The government organized a rescue operation to help the trapped people.（政府组织了一场救援行动来帮助被困人员。） 16 award /əˈwɔː(r)d/ n. 奖；奖品；奖金 复数：awards award v. 授予；奖励过去式：awarded；过去分词：awarded win an award 获奖give sb an award 给某人颁奖 1. She won an award for her best short story.（她凭借最佳短篇小说获得了奖项。）2. The school will give him an award for his excellent grades.（学校将因他优异的成绩给他颁奖。） 17 motion /ˈməʊʃn/ n. 运动；移动 复数：motions motion v. 示意；打手势过去式：motioned；过去分词：motioned in motion 在运动中 1. The Earth is in constant motion around the Sun.（地球围绕太阳不断运动。）2. He made a motion with his hand to tell us to be quiet.（他用手势示意我们安静。） 18 director /daɪˈrektə(r)/; /dɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演 复数：directors direct v. 指导；导演；adj. 直接的direction n. 方向；指导 the director of... ……的导演 1. The director of this movie is very famous in Hollywood.（这部电影的导演在好莱坞很有名。）2. Our school invited a director to give us a lecture on film making.（我们学校邀请了一位导演给我们做关于电影制作的讲座。） 19 general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 大体的；普遍的 比较级：more general最高级：most general generally adv. 通常；普遍地 in general 通常；大体上 1. In general, students prefer to study in a quiet environment.（通常来说，学生更喜欢在安静的环境中学习。）2. He has a general idea of how to solve this math problem.（他对如何解决这道数学题有一个大致的思路。） 20 footstep /ˈfʊtstep/ n. 足迹 复数：footsteps N/A hear footsteps 听到脚步声 1. She heard footsteps behind her and felt a little scared.（她听到身后有脚步声，感到有点害怕。）2. The footsteps in the snow led us to the small cabin.（雪地上的足迹指引我们找到了那间小木屋。） 21 talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 比较级：more talented最高级：most talented talent n. 才能；天赋 be talented in (doing) sth 在（做）某事方面有天赋 1. She is talented in playing the piano and won many competitions.（她在弹钢琴方面有天赋，赢得了很多比赛。）2. The young boy is talented in drawing and his works are very popular.（这个小男孩在绘画方面有天赋，他的作品很受欢迎。） 22 take up 继续；占据（时间、位置等）（固定搭配） N/A N/A 1. take up time 占据时间2. take up space 占据空间3. take up a hobby 开始从事一项爱好 1. Doing homework takes up most of my evening time.（做作业占据了我晚上大部分时间。）2. He decided to take up running to keep healthy.（他决定开始跑步来保持健康。） 23 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 复数：coaches coach v. 训练；指导过去式：coached；过去分词：coached a basketball/football coach 篮球/足球教练 1. Our basketball coach is very strict but kind to us.（我们的篮球教练很严格，但对我们很好。）2. She used to be a swimmer and now works as a coach.（她以前是游泳运动员，现在当教练。） 24 formally /ˈfɔːməli/ adv. 正式地；正规地 比较级：more formally最高级：most formally formal adj. 正式的；正规的 N/A 1. He formally introduced himself to the new classmates.（他正式地向新同学做了自我介绍。）2. The meeting will be held formally in the conference room tomorrow.（会议明天将在会议室正式举行。） 25 rather than 而不是（固定搭配） N/A N/A 1. rather than do sth 而不是做某事2. prefer A rather than B 宁愿选A而不选B 1. She chose to walk rather than take a bus to school.（她选择步行而不是坐公交车去上学。）2. He likes reading rather than playing video games.（他喜欢看书而不是玩电子游戏。） 26 organize /ˈɔː(r)ɡənaɪz/ v. 组织，筹备 过去式：organized；过去分词：organized organization n. 组织organizer n. 组织者 organize a party/meeting 组织一场派对/会议 1. They will organize a charity event to help poor people next month.（他们下个月将组织一场慈善活动来帮助穷人。）2. Our teacher asked us to organize a debate competition in class.（老师让我们在班里组织一场辩论比赛。） 27 aim /eɪm/ n. 目的，目标 复数：aims aim v. 旨在；瞄准过去式：aimed；过去分词：aimed 1. achieve one's aim 实现某人的目标2. with the aim of... 以……为目的 1. Her aim is to become a doctor when she grows up.（她的目标是长大后成为一名医生。）2. He studies hard with the aim of getting good grades.（他努力学习，目的是取得好成绩。） 28 advance /ədˈvɑːns/; /ədˈvæns/ v. & n. 发展，进步 动词过去式：advanced；过去分词：advanced名词复数：advances advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 1. in advance 提前2. make advances 取得进步 1. We should book the tickets in advance to avoid missing the train.（我们应该提前订票，以免错过火车。）2. Science and technology have made great advances in recent years.（近年来科技取得了巨大进步。） 29 as is known to all 众所周知（固定搭配） N/A N/A as is known to all, + 句子 众所周知，…… 1. As is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.（众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。）2. As is known to all, water is very important for human beings.（众所周知，水对人类非常重要。） 30 therefore /ˈðeə(r)fɔː(r)/; /ˈðerfɔːr/ adv. 因此，所以 N/A N/A N/A 1. He didn't study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.（他学习不努力，因此考试不及格。）2. The weather is bad; therefore, we have to cancel the outdoor activity.（天气不好，因此我们不得不取消户外活动。） 31 violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力，暴行 N/A violent adj. 暴力的；强暴的 N/A 1. We should say no to violence in our daily life.（我们在日常生活中应该对暴力说不。）2. The movie has too much violence and is not suitable for children.（这部电影有太多暴力内容，不适合儿童观看。） 32 violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 暴力的，强暴的 比较级：more violent最高级：most violent violence n. 暴力，暴行 N/A 1. The violent storm destroyed many houses in the village.（猛烈的暴风雨摧毁了村里的许多房屋。）2. He has a violent temper and often argues with others.（他脾气暴躁，经常和别人争吵。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $