内容正文:
仁爱科普版 九下 Unit 5 China and the World. Topic 1同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
attract /əˈtrækt/ v.吸引,引起……的好感
过去式/过去分词:attracted;现在分词:attracting
1. attraction n.向往的地方;吸引力2. attractive adj.有吸引力的
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人到某地
1. The beautiful scenery of Guilin attracts many tourists every year.(桂林美丽的风景每年吸引许多游客。)2. Her smile attracted all the people around her.(她的微笑吸引了周围所有的人。)
2
a great number of 许多,大量
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
修饰可数名词复数,相当于many/a lot of
1. A great number of students take part in the sports meeting.(许多学生参加运动会。)2. There are a great number of books in our school library.(我们学校图书馆有大量的书。)
3
fetch /fetʃ/ v. (去)拿来;(去)请来
过去式/过去分词:fetched;现在分词:fetching
N/A
1. fetch sb. sth. 给某人拿某物2. fetch sth. for sb. 为某人拿某物
1. Could you fetch me a glass of water?(你能给我拿一杯水吗?)2. He went to fetch a doctor for the sick old man.(他去给生病的老人请医生了。)
4
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/; /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/ v.介绍
过去式/过去分词:introduced;现在分词:introducing
introduction n.介绍;引言
1. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人2. introduce sth. 介绍某物
1. Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)2. The teacher introduced a new book to the students.(老师给学生们介绍了一本新书。)
5
detail /ˈdiːteɪl/; /dɪˈteɪl/ n.详情,全部细节
复数:details
detailed adj.详细的
in detail 详细地
1. Please tell me the details of the accident.(请告诉我事故的详情。)2. We need to discuss this problem in detail.(我们需要详细讨论这个问题。)
6
strange /streɪndʒ/ adj.奇怪的;陌生的
比较级:stranger;最高级:strangest
stranger n.陌生人
be strange to sth. 对某物陌生
1. He saw a strange man standing at the door.(他看到一个陌生的男人站在门口。)2. This place is strange to me.(这个地方对我来说很陌生。)
7
pine /paɪn/ n.松树
复数:pines
N/A
N/A
1. There are many pine trees on the mountain.(山上有许多松树。)2. The pine leaves stay green in winter.(松针在冬天保持绿色。)
8
lie in 位于
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
表示“(地理位置)位于”,主语多为地点名词
1. Beijing lies in the north of China.(北京位于中国的北部。)2. The small village lies in a valley.(这个小村庄位于一个山谷里。)
9
length /leŋθ/; /leŋkθ/ n.长,长度
复数:lengths
long adj.长的;adv.长久地
1. in length 长度上2. the length of... ……的长度
1. The river is 500 kilometers in length.(这条河长度为500公里。)2. Can you measure the length of the desk?(你能测量一下桌子的长度吗?)
10
waterfall /ˈwɔːtə(r)fɔːl/ n.瀑布
复数:waterfalls
N/A
N/A
1. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is very famous in China.(黄果树瀑布在中国非常有名。)2. We saw a beautiful waterfall during our trip.(我们在旅行中看到了一个美丽的瀑布。)
11
height /haɪt/ n.高度;身高
复数:heights
high adj.高的;adv.高地
1. the height of... ……的高度/身高2. in height 高度上
1. What is the height of the building?(这座大楼的高度是多少?)2. His height is 1.8 meters.(他的身高是1.8米。)
12
grand /ɡrænd/ adj.壮丽的;堂皇的
比较级:grander;最高级:grandest
grandly adv.壮丽地;堂皇地
N/A
1. We visited the grand Palace Museum last summer.(去年夏天我们参观了宏伟的故宫博物院。)2. The grand mountains impressed all the visitors.(壮丽的山脉给所有游客留下了深刻印象。)
13
imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ adj.皇帝的;帝国的
无比较级最高级(形容词属性)
N/A
imperial palace 皇宫(特指帝王宫殿)
1. The imperial palace was once the home of emperors.(皇宫曾经是皇帝的居所。)2. We learned about imperial history in class.(我们在课堂上学习了帝国历史。)
14
care /keə(r)/; /ker/ v.关心
过去式/过去分词:cared;现在分词:caring
1. careful adj.小心的;仔细的2. carefully adv.小心地;仔细地3. carelessness n.粗心
1. care about 关心;在意2. care for 照顾;喜欢
1. She always cares about her parents' health.(她总是关心父母的健康。)2. Who will care for the old man when he is ill?(这位老人生病时谁来照顾他?)
15
jewel /ˈdʒuːəl/ n.宝石,珠宝
复数:jewels
jeweler n.珠宝商;jewelry n.珠宝(不可数)
N/A
1. The box is full of valuable jewels.(这个盒子里装满了珍贵的宝石。)2. She wears a piece of beautiful jewelry today.(她今天戴了一件漂亮的珠宝。)
16
guard /ɡɑːd/; /ɡɑːrd/ n.卫兵,警卫;看守
复数:guards;动词过去式/过去分词:guarded
N/A
1. stand guard 站岗;放哨2. guard sb./sth. 守卫某人/某物(动词用法)
1. The guards stand at the gate of the palace.(卫兵们站在宫殿门口。)2. He guarded the door to prevent others from entering.(他守着门防止别人进入。)
17
heaven /ˈhev(ə)n/; /ˈhevn/ n.天堂
复数:heavens(表示“天空”时)
N/A
N/A
1. Many people believe that good people go to heaven after death.(很多人相信好人死后会去天堂。)2. The stars shine brightly in the heavens.(星星在天空中明亮地闪烁。)
18
comment /ˈkɒment/; /ˈkɑːment/ n.评论;v.做评论
名词复数:comments;动词过去式/过去分词:commented
N/A
1. make a comment on sth. 对某事发表评论2. comment on sth. 评论某事(动词用法)
1. He made a useful comment on my article.(他对我的文章发表了有用的评论。)2. She refused to comment on the news.(她拒绝就这条新闻发表评论。)
19
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/; /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/ n.责任心;责任;义务
复数:responsibilities
responsible adj.有责任的;负责的
1. take responsibility for 对……负责2. have a responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事
1. Everyone should take responsibility for their own actions.(每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。)2. Parents have a responsibility to educate their children.(父母有责任教育他们的孩子。)
20
gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv.逐步地,渐进地
无比较级最高级(副词属性)
gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的
N/A
1. The weather gradually gets warm in spring.(春天天气逐渐变暖。)2. He gradually improved his English by practicing every day.(他通过每天练习,英语逐渐提高了。)
21
marble /ˈmɑːb(ə)l/ n.大理石
复数:marbles(表示“大理石块”时)
N/A
N/A
1. The floor of the hall is made of marble.(大厅的地面是大理石做的。)2. They collected some colorful marbles when they were kids.(他们小时候收集了一些彩色弹珠。)
22
entire /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ adj.全部的;整个的
无比较级最高级(形容词属性,表绝对概念)
entirely adv.完全地;整个地
the entire + 名词 整个……(相当于the whole + 名词)
1. She spent the entire day reading books.(她花了一整天看书。)2. The entire village was destroyed by the flood.(整个村庄被洪水摧毁了。)
23
branch /brɑːntʃ/; /bræntʃ/ n.支线;分支
复数:branches
N/A
1. a branch of... ……的分支/分店2. tree branch 树枝
1. This bank has many branches in different cities.(这家银行在不同的城市有很多分店。)2. A small bird is sitting on a tree branch.(一只小鸟坐在树枝上。)
24
construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n.建筑(物)
复数:constructions
1. construct v.建造;构建2. constructive adj.建设性的
under construction 正在建设中
1. The new school is still under construction.(这所新学校还在建设中。)2. We visited a famous construction built in the Tang Dynasty.(我们参观了一座建于唐代的著名建筑。)
25
state /steɪt/ n.国家;州;政府;状态;v.陈述,说明
名词复数:states;动词过去式/过去分词:stated
statement n.陈述;声明
1. in a... state 处于……状态2. state that... 陈述……(动词用法)
1. The country is in a peaceful state now.(这个国家现在处于和平状态。)2. He stated clearly that he would not give up.(他清楚地表示他不会放弃。)
26
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v.剩余;遗留;仍然是
过去式/过去分词:remained;现在分词:remaining
remaining adj.剩余的
1. remain + adj. 仍然是……2. remain to be done 有待于被做
1. The door remained open all night.(门整晚都开着。)2. Many problems remain to be solved.(还有很多问题有待解决。)
27
brick /brɪk/ n.砖,砖块
复数:bricks
brick adj.砖砌的
N/A
1. The wall is made of red bricks.(这面墙是用红砖砌的。)2. He used some bricks to build a small house for his cat.(他用一些砖块给猫建了一个小房子。)
28
separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. (使)分开,分离
过去式/过去分词:separated;现在分词:separating
separation n.分离;分开
separate... from... 把……和……分开
1. We should separate the waste into different groups.(我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。)2. The river separates the two villages.(这条河把两个村庄分开了。)
29
enemy /ˈenəmi/ n.敌人;反对者
复数:enemies
N/A
N/A
1. We should unite to fight against our common enemy.(我们应该团结起来对抗共同的敌人。)2. He used to be my friend, but now he is my enemy.(他曾经是我的朋友,但现在成了我的敌人。)
30
expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v.预料,预期;盼望,期待
过去式/过去分词:expected;现在分词:expecting
expectation n.期待;期望
1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事2. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
1. I expect to finish my homework before 8 o'clock.(我期望在8点前完成作业。)2. Parents expect their children to study hard.(父母期望他们的孩子努力学习。)
31
treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n.财富;珍宝
复数:treasures
N/A
1. hidden treasure 宝藏2. treasure sth. 珍惜某物(动词用法)
1. They found a lot of hidden treasure in the old cave.(他们在古老的洞穴里发现了很多宝藏。)2. We should treasure the time we spend with our family.(我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时光。)
32
suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v.假定,假设;推测
过去式/过去分词:supposed;现在分词:supposing
supposed adj.被认为的;假定的
1. suppose that... 假设……2. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
1. I suppose he will come back soon.(我推测他很快会回来。)2. You are supposed to arrive at school on time.(你应该按时到校。)
33
attraction /əˈtrækʃ(ə)n/ n.向往的地方;吸引(力)
复数:attractions
attract v.吸引
tourist attraction 旅游景点
1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.(长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。)2. The attraction of this city lies in its rich culture.(这座城市的吸引力在于它丰富的文化。)
34
major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj.主要的;重大的
比较级:more major;最高级:most major
majority n.大多数
1. major in 主修(大学专业,初中阶段了解)2. a major problem 一个主要问题
1. The major reason for his success is hard work.(他成功的主要原因是努力工作。)2. English is a major subject in middle school.(英语是中学的一门主要学科。)
35
cocoa /ˈkəʊkəʊ/ n.可可饮料;可可粉
复数:cocoas(表示“可可饮料”时)
N/A
N/A
1. She likes to drink hot cocoa in winter.(她喜欢在冬天喝热可可饮料。)2. We need some cocoa to make chocolate cakes.(我们需要一些可可粉来做巧克力蛋糕。)
36
process /ˈprəʊses/ v.加工;处理
过去式/过去分词:processed;现在分词:processing
processing n.加工;处理
process sth. into sth. 把某物加工成某物
1. These fruits are processed into juice.(这些水果被加工成果汁。)2. The company processes data every day.(这家公司每天处理数据。)
37
product /ˈprɒdʌkt/; /ˈprɑːdʌkt/ n.产品;出口;v.生产(注:product主要作名词,动词“生产”为produce,此处按原格式保留)
名词复数:products;动词(produce)过去式/过去分词:produced
1. produce v.生产;制造2. production n.生产;产量
N/A
1. This shop sells products from all over the world.(这家商店出售来自世界各地的产品。)2. The factory produces many kinds of electronic products.(这家工厂生产多种电子产品。)
38
mild /maɪld/ adj.温和的;和煦的
比较级:milder;最高级:mildest
mildly adv.温和地;略微地
N/A
1. The weather in spring is mild and comfortable.(春天的天气温和舒适。)2. She has a mild personality and is easy to get along with.(她性格温和,很容易相处。)
39
unique /juˈniːk/ adj.唯一的;独特的
无比较级最高级(形容词属性,表绝对概念)
uniquely adv.独特地;唯一地
be unique to... 是……独有的
1. This kind of plant is unique to China.(这种植物是中国独有的。)2. She has a unique way of solving math problems.(她有独特的解数学题的方法。)
40
include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v.包含,包括
过去式/过去分词:included;现在分词:including
including prep.包括……在内
N/A(初中阶段主要掌握动词用法)
1. The price of the hotel includes breakfast.(酒店的价格包含早餐。)2. Many students, including Tom, went to the park.(很多学生,包括汤姆,去了公园。)
41
topic /ˈtɒpɪk/; /ˈtɑːpɪk/ n.话题,题目
复数:topics
N/A
talk about a topic 谈论一个话题
1. Our English class today is about the topic of environment.(我们今天的英语课是关于环境的话题。)2. They had a heated discussion on this topic.(他们就这个话题进行了热烈的讨论。)
42
world-famous adj.举世闻名的
无比较级最高级(形容词属性,表绝对概念)
N/A
N/A
1. The Eiffel Tower is a world-famous building.(埃菲尔铁塔是一座举世闻名的建筑。)2. He is a world-famous singer and has many fans.(他是一位举世闻名的歌手,有很多粉丝。)
43
succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v.成功
过去式/过去分词:succeeded;现在分词:succeeding
1. success n.成功2. successful adj.成功的3. successfully adv.成功地
1. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事2. succeed to sth. 继承某物(初中阶段了解)
1. He succeeded in passing the English exam.(他成功通过了英语考试。)2. With hard work, she succeeded in her career.(通过努力工作,她在事业上取得了成功。)
44
fiance /fiˈɑːnseɪ/; /ˈfiːɑːnseɪ/ n.未婚夫
复数:fiancés
N/A
N/A
1. Her fiance will take her to travel around the world.(她的未婚夫会带她环游世界。)2. He is going to marry his fiance next year.(他打算明年和他的未婚夫结婚。)
45
vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/ n.醋
不可数名词(无复数形式)
N/A
N/A
1. We use vinegar when we cook dumplings.(我们煮饺子时会用醋。)2. This bottle of vinegar is made from rice.(这瓶醋是用大米做的。)
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