Unit 1 Grammar 反意疑问句课件 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Unit 1 Wise men in history Grammar It’s a nice crown, isn’t it? It isn’t made completely of gold, is it? We usually put a negative tag after a positive statement. We usually put a positive tag after a negative statement. A Question tags 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，用来核实情况或者希望对方同意，由陈述句 + 附加问句 构成，两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。 结构：陈述句,+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 肯定 否定 否定 肯定 1. They have never visited his home, _________ they? 2. There are few apples in the basket, _________ there? 3. He can hardly swim, _________ he? 4. There is little water in the glass, _________ there? 5. They seldom come late, _________ they? have are can is do 注意：当陈述部分有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的简短疑问句为肯定形式。 1. It’s a nice crown, isn’t it? 2. Archimedes was a famous scientist, wasn’t he? 3. The train has left, hasn’t it? 4. You’ll forgive him, won’t you? 反意疑问句的构成 *当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词（have）或是情态动词时，问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。 1. He didn’t make the crown with gold, did he? 2. The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he? *当陈述句中谓语是行为动词时，用助动词do, does, did进行反问。 1. It’s a nice crown, _________? 2. It isn’t made completely of gold, _________? 3. Archimedes was a famous scientist, _________? 4. He didn’t make the crown with gold, _________? 5. The crown maker tricked me, _________? 6. The train has left, _________? 7. You’ll forgive him, _________? isn’t it is it wasn’t he did he didn’t he hasn’t it won’t you 1) Pass me the English book, will you/won’t you? 把英语书递给我，好吗？ 2) Don’t shout at me, will you? 别吼我，可以吗？ 3) Let’s play basketball together, shall we? 咱们一起打篮球，好吗？ 祈使句的反意疑问句 否定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you; 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用won’t you或will you; 以let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句常用shall we。 Extension *陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren’t I? eg: I’m as tall as your sister，aren’t I? 附加问句用人称代词主格，不能用名词。 eg: The bag is yours, isn’t it? The bag is yours, isn’t the bag? How lovely today is, isn’t it? 简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be动词、助动词、情态动词缩写, 例如：isn’t, don’t。 　　 　 使用反意疑问句时应注意： √ × *陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren’t I? eg: I’m as tall as your sister，aren’t I? *陈述部分有情态动词： have to +v. 时，疑问部分常用don’t +主语 。 eg: We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we? used to +v. 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 eg: He used to take pictures there, didn’t he? / usedn’t he? 　 had better（最好） + v.时， 疑问句部分用hadn’t you。 　 eg: You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you? *陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词something, everything, nothing, that, this时, 疑问部分主语用it。 eg: Everything is ready, isn’t it? *陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. eg: Everyone knows the answer, don’t they? doesn’t he *陈述句为 There be 句型时，附加问句用“be + there? eg: There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 1) - She didn’t go to school this morning, did she? - No, she didn’t. She had a fever. —她今天早上没去上学，对吗？ —是的，她没去。她发烧了。 2) - Beckham can’t play football, can he? - Yes, he can. 反意疑问句的回答 回答反意疑问句时，应根据实际情况来确定。如果事实是肯定的，就用“Yes +肯定式”；如果事实是否定的，就用“No +否定式”。 —贝克汉姆不会踢足球，对吗？ —不，他会。 Work out the rule We use the right form of the verbs be, do, _____ or modal verbs + subject pronouns in the question tags. We use (the same / a different) tense for the statement and the question tag. have Things to remember When we answer tag questions, we use yes or no according to the facts. The runner didn’t win the race, did he? Yes, he did. (He won the race.) No, he didn’t. (He did not win the race.) Pay attention to the following special question tags. Take out your books, will you? Let’s get out of here, shall we? You’re never late, are you? We put a comma (,) before a question tag. 为了检查同学们的学习情况，这一次把大家带到了一个封闭的房子里。只有答对所有的题目，才可以走出房子哦。 大家一起加油，逃出密室吧！ 开始答题！ 1. Maria has few friends in China, ________？　　 A. has she B. doesn't she　C. hasn’t she　D. does she 2. —He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?　　 —________.He was busy studying for the tests all day.　　 A. Yes, he didn't B. Yes, he did　　 C. No, he didn’t D. No, he did　　 掉落钥匙一把 进入下一关 3. Something unusual happened yesterday, ________？　 A. isn't it B. don't they　　 C. didn't it D. aren't they　　 进入下一关 Complete the sentences with question tags. 1. Let’s go fishing, _________ ? 2. Let us go fishing, __________? 3. Nobody was away, ____________ ? 4. Nothing can stop us now, ___________ ? 5. Don’t stand up, ___________ ? 6. There were few birds in the park, _________________? 7. He put on his coat and went out, ____________? 8. Mary’s never been to Japan, _____________? 9. He knows little about me, _____________ ? 完成 掉落钥匙一把 进入下一关 shall we will you were they can it will you were there didn’t he has she does he 恭喜过关！ Sentence types 1. King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. 2. It’s a nice crown, isn’t it? 3. Is it made completely of gold? 4. This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do? 5. Send him to prison! 6. Will you stay home or go sightseeing on National Day? 7. What a bad man he is! Look and try to tell the sentence types. Wh-question 特殊疑问句 Question tags 反意疑问句 Positive statement 肯定句 Imperatives 祈使句 Yes/No question 一般疑问句 Alternative question 选择疑问句 Exclamations 感叹句 按要求填空。 1. _____ good advice you have given to me! I’ll take it. (用合适的词语填空) 2. _____ wide the streets are! (用合适的词语填空) 3. You should not touch the exhibits. (改为否定祈使句) ______ touch the exhibits. 4. Mr. Hu taught her maths last year. (改为一般疑问句) What How Don’t Did Mr. Hu teach her maths last year? 5. Did you do your homework at school yesterday? (改为陈述句) 6. Kate’s bike was stolen last week. (对划线部分提问) 7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia. (用Australia完成选择疑问句)    8. You’re in Grade two now, __________? (完成反意疑问句) I did my homework at school yesterday. Whose bike was stolen last week? Dose the foreign visitor come from Russia or Australia? aren’t you 简单句的类型 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 B1 Add a full stop (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!) to the end of the following sentences. 1 How can I find out___ 5 Please close the window___ 2 The crown is nice___ 6 What a nice crown___ 3 How wonderful___ 7 This is difficult, isn't it___ 4 The king was not happy___ 8 Leave me alone___ ? . ! . ./! ! ? ./! (1)How did Archimedes discover the truth? ___________ (2) He's so clever, isn't he? ___________ (3) King Hiero sent me to prison. ___________ (4) What a lonely place this is! ___________ (5) Will he let me out soon? ___________ (6) I don't want to stay here any longer. ___________ (7) Please let me out! ___________ B2 Look at the sentences below and label the sentence types. Imperative Tag question Positive statement Exclamation Yes/No question Negative statement Wh-question Practice makes perfect! 1. Sally has returned to Guangzhou, ______? A. did she B. didn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she 2. Few of the students hurt themselves in the accident last night, ______? A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they 3. Few of you will go to play basketball______ a snowing morning, ______? A. in, will you B. on, won’t you C. in, won’t you D. on , will you D C D 4. Mary hasn’t finished her homework, _____? A. has she B. does she C. hasn’t she D. have she 5. His sister had a bad cough, _____she? A.wasn’t B.doesn’t C.hadn’t D.didn’t 6.Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _____? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you A D B 7. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______? A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we 8. At the meeting Mr King didn’t say a word from beginning to end, ______? A. didn’t Mr King B. did he C. did mr king D. didn’t he 9. Zhang Haidi never went to school, ______? A. does she B. did she C. doesn’t she D. didn’t she D B B 10. John can hardly understand any Chinese, ______ he? A. Can’t B.doesn’t C.can D.does 11.--______ brave Zhang Hua is! --Yes.He helped his neighbor, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A.What a B.How C.How a D.What 12. ______ call me Wang Wang! It’s my dog’s name. A.Not B.No C.Don’t D.Do 13. --There is nothing left in the fridge, ______? --______. Let’s go to buy some. A.is there;Yes B.isn’t there;Yes C.isn’t there;No D.is there; No C B C D Ⅰ. 完成下列反意疑问句。 1. John can hardly understand Chinese, ____________? 2. You have already been to Pingshan Art Museum, ______________? 3. There isn’t any milk in the fridge, ____________? 4. Let’s do something to protect the Earth, ____________? shall we can he haven’t you is there Ⅱ. 根据要求完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. They were in Shanghai last week. (改为否定句) They _________ in Shanghai last week. 2. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. (对画线部分提问) ________ you want to be when you grow up? weren’t What do 3. You must not be late for school. (改为祈使句) 　__________ late for school. 4. What a beautiful dress it is! (改为how开头的感叹句) ______________________________________! 5. Jim is playing computer games in his bedroom, ______________? (完成反意疑问句) isn’t he Don’t be How beautiful the dress is Ⅲ. 翻译下列句子。 1. 在古希腊，有一天希伦王要求一个王冠制造者 为他打造一顶黄金王冠。 2. 它是一顶很好的王冠，不是吗？ One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. It’s a nice crown, isn’t it? 3. 这个问题看起来很难解决。 This problem seems difficult to solve. 4. 他真是个坏人！ What a bad man he is ! 5. 它完全是由黄金制作的吗？ Is it made completely of gold? $