精品解析：甘肃省靖远县2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

绝密★启用前 高三英语考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a free ticket. B. Take her to see a play. C. Look after her children. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d love to see Dave’s play tonight. He got me a free ticket. But I’ve got nobody to take care of the kids. M: I’ll watch them if you need. You can’t miss this! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who told Maggie about Thomas’s birthday? A. Amy. B. Mark. C. Lucy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy birthday, Thomas. M: How did you know it, Maggie? I told Amy not to tell anyone. And I don’t think Mark and Lucy even know about it. W: You should know that Amy can never keep a secret. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Bill go on holiday this year? A. In the summer. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you booked a holiday for the summer, Bill? M: I’m doing something different this year. I’m going somewhere sunny in the winter since autumn and winter are always depressing months in our city. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we say about the man? A. He’s confident. B. He’s nervous. C. He’s regretful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you worried about the science test? I should have spent more time studying. M: I think I can do it well. I’ve read the whole textbook and remembered all the main parts. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cups of coffee has the woman had today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The coffee was excellent. It’s the nicest I’ve ever drunk. M: Have a second cup if you like. W: I’d better not. I had a cup at home this morning. Too much of it isn’t good for me. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Sympathetic. C. Patient. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a train station. C. At the man’s shop. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ticket, please. W: Oh, sorry. It’s in my bag. Just a minute. Oh, are you Robert? M: It is indeed. Er, you’re Kate. W: I didn’t know you worked on the railways. Weren’t you a teacher before? M: Yes, and then I left to open my own shop. But I don’t enjoy it. I’ve always loved trains. I’ve been doing this for about five years. W: I suppose it’s the perfect job for a train enthusiast. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the scarf recommended? A. It doesn’t cost much. B. It goes well with the uniform. C. It will be useful in colder weather. 9. How much will the woman pay in total? A. £35. B. £50. C. £70. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. How can I help you? W: I need to get the uniform for St Martin’s School for my son. M: Okay, what does he need? W: Well, he already has black shoes and a white shirt, so it’s the jacket and the trousers that he needs.M: Okay. The jacket is £35, and the trousers are £15. What about the scarf? It is £20. You know, the colder weather is on the way. W: I think he can do without the scarf for the time being. After all, he’ll soon grow out of this uniform and need another one. M: Quite so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man change his idea of going swimming? A. He forgot to bring his swimwear. B. The swimwear at reception is expensive. C. It’s inconvenient to change the swimwear. 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a meal. B. Rest at a café. C. Go food shopping. 12. What did the man have at the airport? A. A huge breakfast. B. A chocolate bar. C. A large sandwich. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, I’ve booked us in. Our room should be ready in two hours. What shall we do in the meantime? W: Well, if we’re allowed to keep our suitcases at reception, we could then have a wander around the city. M: Or we could have a swim in the pool. W: But all our swimwear is in the cases. It will be difficult to get changed. M: That’s a good point. Once we’re in our room we can do that. Okay, let’s have a look around. I could really do with a coffee, so maybe we could find a nice café. W: Or maybe a nice restaurant. I’m really hungry. M: In that case, let’s look for a restaurant that offers coffee too. I wouldn’t mind a little something to eat, but I’m not as hungry as you. W: That’s because you had a chocolate bar at home, and then a huge breakfast at the airport followed by that large sandwich on the plane! M: True. Hey, let’s find one of those nice restaurants where we can sit outside and enjoy the sun. W: Perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Brother and sister. 14. What has changed this term? A. There are new teachers. B. The history lesson is harder. C. The classrooms have been repainted. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Attend a lesson. B. Work out in the gym. C. Finish her homework. 16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you notice the smell of paint when we arrived this morning? M: Noticed it? How could I miss it? They painted every office and classroom during the holiday. W: It looks better, doesn’t it? M: Definitely. The old paint was falling off the wall in our classroom. It needed attention. W: How was your first morning back at school? M: It was fine. We had English and history, which are two subjects I like. W: We have English next. I hope I can keep up this term. I found it quite difficult last term. M: Really? I don’t worry about it at all. I like the teacher as well. We have Mr Granger. W: Last term, Mr Granger told my parents I needed to try harder. M: He said that to my mom and dad as well. I think he said it to every parent. W: Oh well, there goes the bell. We’d better get going. Have a good afternoon. M: Yes, you too. Do you want to do some exercise in the gym this evening? W: Maybe, if we don’t get any homework today. M: Okay, see you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker delivering the speech? A. To give an annual report. B. To make an election speech. C. To raise money for senior citizens. 18. What does the speaker plan to discuss at last? A. Environmental problems. B. Success stories at home and abroad. C. Contributions made by the older generation. 19. What is emphasized as the duty of the nation according to the speaker? A. To create new job opportunities for citizens. B. To focus on all technological advancements. C. To support those having contributed to the country. 20. What is the speaker’s plan for this year? A. To build hospitals. B. To create community centers. C. To volunteer in poorer districts. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening to the citizens of this nation. Each New Year’s Eve, I stand before you to address the topics that concern our country. Today, I want to discuss our community development initiatives. And lastly, I’ll discuss this year’s remarkable achievements both within our country and worldwide. As our society continues to advance, our economy grows stronger, and our quality of life improves, we face new opportunities and challenges. It is our duty as a nation to support all our citizens who have contributed to the growth of our country. They have worked hard, raised families, and helped build the foundation of our successful society. Our progress brings both opportunities and responsibilities. Last year, we created programs for quality health care. And now, we’ll begin our programs for creating community centers. There, we’ll have volunteer programs where young people can help and support their fellow citizens. And together, we will build a better future for every generation, young and old. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trailside’s 2025 Birdhouse Building Contest It’s that time of year again! Spring into creativity with our birdhouse building contest, explore the trails and vote for your favorite design all summer long. Our birdhouse contest aims to emphasize the importance of nesting sites for birds while showcasing your creative building skills. Birdhouses constructed by registered participants will be displayed throughout the summer and judged by visitors. Prizes will be awarded to all participants! How to enter Submit your birdhouse between March 15 and May 17, 2025. Space is limited, so be sure to submit your entries early. Voting The birdhouses will be exhibited on our grounds throughout the summer. During this period, visitors can cast their votes for their favorite birdhouses. Votes will include the builder’s name and the birdhouse’s name. Winners The winners will be announced in early September on Trailside’s online page. Following the announcement, winners will be notified, and birdhouses can be picked up. Prize categories ·Most Creative ·Best for Birds ·Best Kids (under 14 years old) ·People’s Choice Qualification Everyone is encouraged to enter. Youth groups and participants under 18 must be registered by an adult. Rules All entries must be original constructions, accompanied by a completed registration form. Birdhouses should be designed for native birds, such as house wrens, bluebirds, tree swallows, and others. The maximum size for houses is 20 inches×20 inches. The materials must withstand the elements. We reserve the right to refuse any submission considered unsuitable. We are not responsible for any damage or disappearance of the birdhouse. Entering the contest is regarded as permission to use the image of your birdhouse for publicity purposes. 21. What is the primary purpose of the birdhouse contest? A. To sell creative birdhouses. B. To teach birdhouse building skills. C. To educate about nesting sites for birds. D. To provide entertainment for visitors. 22. When will the winners of the birdhouse contest be announced? A. On March 15, 2025. B. On May 17, 2025. C. Through the summer. D. In early September. 23. What is required for all entries? A. Using only recyclable materials. B. Being meant for local bird species. C. Presenting a description of the birdhouse. D. Involving an introduction of the materials. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了2025年特雷尔赛德鸟屋建造比赛的相关事宜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our birdhouse contest aims to emphasize the importance of nesting sites for birds while showcasing your creative building skills.(我们的鸟屋比赛旨在强调鸟类筑巢地点的重要性，同时展示你创造性的建筑技能。)”可知，鸟屋比赛的主要目的是强调鸟类筑巢地点的重要性，即教育人们关于鸟类的筑巢地。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winners部分中“The winners will be announced in early September on Trailside’s online page.(获奖者将于9月初在特雷尔赛德的网页上公布。)”可知，鸟屋比赛的获胜者将在9月初公布。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules部分中“Birdhouses should be designed for native birds, such as house wrens, bluebirds, tree swallows, and others.(鸟屋应该为本地鸟类设计，如鹪鹩、蓝鸟、树燕等。)”可知，所有参赛作品必须是为当地鸟类设计的。故选B。 B Few British children’s books are as loved as Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows. Since it was published over a century ago, this evergreen tale has attracted readers of all ages, and inspired numerous movie, TV and cartoon adaptations. The book is a tale of a mole (鼹鼠), a water rat and a toad (蟾蜍) and their adventures through the English countryside. It basically goes straightforward: The nervous, stay-at-home Mole longs to break free, and decides to go on an adventure. At the river, he makes friends with Water Rat, who offers Mole a trip in his rowing boat. Many readers have been struck by the book’s missing-the-past tone, and its almost faithful description of English rural life, which is vividly presented in Grahame’s warmly sensitive language and is clearly modeled on the Thames Valley landscape that he was familiar with. The style of their adventure changes when Mole and Water Rat pay a call on the proud Toad, who is addicted to newly developed cars. He is enthusiastic enough to take them around, despite his terrible driving skills and crazy personality. Critics (评论家) have pointed to the way in which the novel emphasizes the weakness of the landscape, rudely invaded by Toad’s fancy automobiles and under threat from industrial age. The book’s appeal also lies in its sharp comment on society — Toad is a wasteful spender, a rich landowner with more money and hobbies than sense, while Mole is an image of the quiet and humble middle-class Englishman. As some critics point out, while The Wind in the Willows was written with children closely in mind, Grahame felt it was also a work for “those who still keep the spirits of youth alive in them”. He later added that although many readers loved the book, they did not even notice the source of all the pains and all the joys. On this point, the novel is much more complex and grown-up than is often made out, a sharp-eyed social story that has much to offer adults too. 24. What kind of book is The Wind in the Willows? A. A countryside travel journal. B. A fantasy science fiction book. C. A collection of folk stories. D. A children’s adventure novel. 25. Which of the following characters will readers find in the book? A. Mole, a typical English gentleman. B. Water Rat, an experienced car driver. C. Toad a rich and kind businessman. D. Three travelers, like-minded friends. 26. How is the English countryside in the book? A. It’s kept untouched by the outside world. B. It’s brought to life by new technologies. C. It’s disturbed by industrial development. D. It’s taken over by those rich foreigners. 27. What did Grahame think his readers ignored about the book? A. Its appeal to children. B. Its social criticism. C. Its source of inspiration. D. Its youthful theme. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍肯尼斯·格雷厄姆的《柳林风声》这部经典英国儿童读物，包括其故事内容、角色特点及深层社会意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Few British children’s books are as loved as Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows.(很少有英国儿童书籍能像肯尼斯·格雷厄姆的《柳林风声》那样受欢迎)”以及第二段中的“The book is a tale of a mole (鼹鼠), a water rat and a toad (蟾蜍) and their adventures through the English countryside.(这本书讲述了鼹鼠、河鼠和蟾蜍在英国乡村的冒险故事)”可知，《柳林风声》是一本儿童冒险小说。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“while Mole is an image of the quiet and humble middle-class Englishman.(而鼹鼠则是安静谦逊的英国中产阶级的形象)”可知，鼹鼠是典型的英国绅士形象，读者能在书中看到这一角色。故选A项。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Critics (评论家) have pointed to the way in which the novel emphasizes the weakness of the landscape, rudely invaded by Toad’s fancy automobiles and under threat from industrial age.(评论家指出，小说着重展现了乡村景观的脆弱——蟾蜍花哨的汽车粗暴地入侵，乡村还面临着工业时代的威胁)”可知，书中的英国乡村受到工业发展的干扰。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The book’s appeal also lies in its sharp comment on society (这本书的吸引力还在于它对社会的尖锐批判)”以及“He later added that although many readers loved the book, they did not even notice the source of all the pains and all the joys.(他后来补充说，尽管许多读者喜欢这本书，但他们甚至没有注意到所有痛苦和欢乐的根源)”可知，格雷厄姆认为读者忽略了书中对社会的批判——这正是“痛苦与欢乐的根源”所指向的深层内涵。故选B项。 C When researchers need to enlist people for large-scale surveys, they often rely upon crowdsourcing sites like Prolific. Participants sign up to provide information and opinions. However, there are signs that many of them use AI to answer survey questions. In a new paper, Janet Xu, an assistant professor, surveyed around 800 participants on Prolific to learn how they engage with large language models (LLMs). About two-thirds said they had never used LLMs to help them answer open-ended survey questions. About one-quarter reported that they sometimes used AI assistants or chatbots for help with writing, and less than 10% reported using LLMs very frequently, suggesting that AI tools have not so far been widely adopted in their survey work. To see how human-crafted answers differ from AI-generated ones, Xu looked at data from three studies fielded on gold-standard samples. The human responses in these studies tended to contain more concrete, emotionally charged language. In contrast, LLMs consistently used more neutral (中立的), abstract language, suggesting that they approach survey questions with more objectivity. Xu says it is concerning that if too many people just borrow an LLMs’ description of other people’s ideas about a topic, it could lead to the inaccuracy of the survey. The impacts may go beyond academic researches. One example is that if people use AI to fill out workplace surveys about interpersonal relationships, it could create a false sense of harmony. People could draw conclusions like, “Oh, relationships are not a problem here; people get along and love each other.” Xu notes that directly asking survey participants to keep from using AI can reduce its use. There are also higher-tech ways to discourage LLM use, for example, blocking copying and pasting text, and asking participants to upload a voice recording instead of written text. The paper also shows that many subjects in the study say they use AI when they don’t think the instructions are clear enough. “To prevent this problem, it’s important to design studies with humans in mind, while a lot of the same general principles of good survey design still apply,” Xu says. 28. What does the new paper find about AI use in the surveys? A. It is just limited practice. B. It hurts researchers’ enthusiasm. C. It has improved the efficiency. D. It only fits open-ended questions. 29. Which word best describes AI responses to survey questions? A. Detailed. B. Subjective. C. Balanced. D. Emotive. 30. Why does the author mention the workplace survey? A. To predict the future use of LLMs. B. To show the problems with AI use. C. To give tips on promoting harmony. D. To introduce the benefits of surveys. 31. What does Xu suggest about doing surveys? A. Banning the use of AI tools. B. Resetting principles of surveys. C. Picking qualified participants. D. Creating doer-friendly designs. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现调查中AI使用有限，还分析AI回答特点、使用问题及优化调查的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About one-quarter reported that they sometimes used AI assistants or chatbots for help with writing, and less than 10% reported using LLMs very frequently, suggesting that AI tools have not so far been widely adopted in their survey work.(约有四分之一的人表示，他们有时会使用人工智能助手或聊天机器人来辅助写作；而表示频繁使用大型语言模型（LLMs）的人不足10%。这表明，人工智能工具目前尚未在他们的调查工作中被广泛采用)”可知，新论文发现AI在调查中的使用只是有限的实践。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In contrast, LLMs consistently used more neutral (中立的), abstract language, suggesting that they approach survey questions with more objectivity.(相比之下，大型语言模型始终使用更中立、抽象的语言，这表明它们在处理调查问题时更具客观性。)”可知，“平衡的（Balanced）”最能描述AI对调查问题的回答。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Xu says it is concerning that if too many people just borrow an LLMs’ description of other people’s ideas about a topic, it could lead to the inaccuracy of the survey. The impacts may go beyond academic researches. One example is that if people use AI to fill out workplace surveys about interpersonal relationships, it could create a false sense of harmony.(徐（教授）表示，令人担忧的是，如果太多人在某个话题上仅仅借用大型语言模型（LLMs）所呈现的他人观点描述，可能会导致调查结果不准确。这种影响可能超出学术研究的范畴。例如，若人们使用人工智能填写有关人际关系的职场调查，可能会营造出一种虚假的和谐感。)”可知，作者提及职场调查是为了举例说明AI在调查中使用所带来的问题（如数据不准确、虚假和谐感）。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The paper also shows that many subjects in the study say they use AI when they don’t think the instructions are clear enough. “To prevent this problem, it’s important to design studies with humans in mind, while a lot of the same general principles of good survey design still apply,” Xu says.(该论文还指出，研究中的许多受访者表示，当他们认为（调查）指令不够清晰时，就会使用人工智能。徐（教授）表示：“为避免这一问题，在设计研究时考虑到人的需求十分重要，同时，优质调查设计的许多通用原则依然适用”)”可知，徐建议设计调查时要考虑人类需求，即创建对调查参与者友好的设计。故选D项。 D Scientists have found a way to help Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) drugs get into the brain faster — by temporarily breaking through the blood-brain barrier. The blood-brain barrier is a protective layer in blood vessels (血管), which prevents damaging substances from entering the brain from the bloodstream but also blocks medicine like Alzheimer’s drugs. As a result, more medicine over longer periods is needed to reach the targets inside the brain. Some new Alzheimer’s drugs claim to fight the mind-robbing disease in a more time-efficient way, but it still takes at least 18 months for them to take effect. Now scientists can use a technology called focused ultrasound to make temporary openings in that barrier, which will close in 48 hours. First they shoot microbubbles (气泡) into the bloodstream. Next, they send sound waves through a head-mounted device to a precise brain area. This will cause the microbubbles to shake, which loosen gaps in the barrier enough for medicine to slip in. The medical team applied such technology to three patients with mild Alzheimer’s each time right after they gave the patients a new drug, Aduhelm. They used PET brain scans to measure the patients’ levels of amyloid, a sticky protein that leads to brain dysfunction, before and after the six-month-long treatment. There was about 32% greater amyloid reduction in spots where the blood-brain barrier had openings compared to other regions in the brain. Dr. Ali Rezai of West Virginia University led the study and reported it in the New England Journal of Medicine. This pilot study is too small to draw any conclusions, admitted Dr. Rezai. It remains at issue whether the novel treatment will make a real difference for patients. Moreover, it’s important to closely check whether speedier amyloid reduction might increase the risk of a rare but worrisome side effect of these new drugs — bleeding in the brain. But still, it opens the door for more extensive, larger studies definitely and even new ways to target other brain diseases. 32. What is the problem with new Alzheimer’s drugs? A. False claims on function. B. Serious side effects. C. Long treating procedure. D. Lack of availability. 33. Why did scientists make openings on the blood-brain barrier? A. To block the harmful substances. B. To shoot bubbles faster into the blood. C. To measure the levels of amyloid. D. To send medicine directly to the brain. 34. What does the underlined phrase “at issue” in the last paragraph mean? A. In question. B. Beyond doubt. C. Within reach. D. Under pressure. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The broad use of a technology. B. A treatment for a brain disease. C. The new drugs for Alzheimer’s. D. A challenge in brain researches. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种利用聚焦超声技术突破血脑屏障、加速阿尔茨海默病药物进入大脑的新技术。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some new Alzheimer’s drugs claim to fight the mind-robbing disease in a more time-efficient way, but it still takes at least 18 months for them to take effect. (一些新的阿尔茨海默病药物声称能以更高效的方式对抗这种夺走心智的疾病，但它们仍需至少18个月才能见效。)”可知，新的阿尔茨海默病药物存在治疗过程漫长的问题。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have found a way to help Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) drugs get into the brain faster—by temporarily breaking through the blood-brain barrier.(科学家们找到了一种方法，可以帮助阿尔茨海默病药物更快地进入大脑 —— 通过暂时突破血脑屏障。)”及第三段“This will cause the microbubbles to shake, which loosen gaps in the barrier enough for medicine to slip in. (这会导致微泡震动，从而扩大屏障的缝隙，足以让药物进入。)”可知，科学家在血脑屏障上制造开口，是为了让药物直接进入大脑。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This pilot study is too small to draw any conclusions, admitted Dr. Rezai. It remains at issue whether the novel treatment will make a real difference for patients. (雷扎伊博士承认，这项试点研究规模太小，无法得出任何结论。这种新疗法是否会对患者产生真正的影响，目前仍at issue 。)”可知，由于研究规模有限，新疗法对患者的实际效果尚不明确，“at issue”应意为“存在争议的、悬而未决的”，与“In question(存在疑问的)”含义一致。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Scientists have found a way to help Alzheimer’s drugs get into the brain faster — by temporarily breaking through the blood-brain barrier. (科学家们找到了一种方法，可以帮助阿尔茨海默病药物更快地进入大脑 —— 通过暂时突破血脑屏障。)” 可知，文章首段指出科学家找到帮助阿尔茨海默病药物快速进入大脑的方法；后续段落介绍血脑屏障的作用、该方法的原理、临床实验情况及研究局限性。文章核心是围绕阿尔茨海默病（一种脑部疾病）的新型治疗方法展开。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You bought a box of expensive strawberries yesterday, and there is already mold (霉菌) on them. ____36____ You hesitate. It’s nearly impossible to visually recognize what is safe from what could make you sick. Let’s learn more about mold. The science of mold Mold is everywhere. From juice in the kitchen to your bathroom walls to your backyard garden, mold grows. The most obvious mold you can see on the surface is just the “bloom” — like the flower of a weed, whose roots may have already spread deep. ____37____ Mold multiplies secretly once it gets inside. How to prevent mold Shop smart and store the foods properly. Keep your fridge at 1.6 — 3.3℃, and always separate raw and cooked foods. ____38____ This is because produce is more mold-friendly than others, and if you wash it right from the grocery store, you risk storing it with too much wet. If hard food, like carrot, is already attacked by mold, cut off at least 1 inch around the mold. For other foods, just throw them away — no need to regret it. ____39____ Odds are that part of mold isn’t harmful, and even if it is, a small amount doesn’t cause serious sickness. Still, experts suggest monitoring for warning signs like stomachache and shortness of breath, and seeking medical help if you feel unwell. Anyway, don’t panic but stay on guard. The bottom line Yes, throwing away food hurts — especially when it’s expensive. But “When in doubt, throw it out” is the safest rule for food safety. However, as experts put it, “Molds have been here longer than us and will be here after we’re gone.” ____40____ A. What are odd facts of mold? B. What if you accidentally eat mold? C. You can use airtight containers to keep them. D. Throw them out or just pick out the moldy ones? E. This typically happens to soft and wet foods like fruits. F. Bear in mind to wash your produce only before consuming it. G. Ultimately, learning to live with molds is a necessary part of being humans. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物中霉菌的特点、预防霉菌生长的方法及误食后的应对措施。 【36题详解】 由上文“You bought a box of expensive strawberries yesterday, and there is already mold (霉菌) on them.(你昨天买了一盒昂贵的草莓，现在上面已经长霉了。)”和下文“You hesitate. It’s nearly impossible to visually recognize what is safe from what could make you sick.(你犹豫了。仅凭肉眼几乎无法分辨哪些是安全的，哪些可能让你生病。)”可知，空格处需体现面对长霉草莓时的两难选择，引出“犹豫”的原因。D项“Throw them out or just pick out the moldy ones?(是把它们扔掉，还是只挑出长霉的？)”符合语境，“Throw them out”和“pick out the moldy ones”是面对长霉草莓的两种常见选择，与下文“hesitate”直接呼应，构成“提出选择——产生犹豫”的逻辑。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由上文“The most obvious mold you can see on the surface is just the “bloom”—like the flower of a weed, whose roots may have already spread deep.(你在表面看到的最明显的霉菌只是“花”—— 就像杂草的花，它的根部可能已经深深蔓延开来。)”和下文“Mold multiplies secretly once it gets inside.(霉菌一旦进入内部，就会悄悄繁殖。)”可知，空格处需说明霉菌根部深入、内部繁殖的情况常发生在哪些食物上。E项“This typically happens to soft and wet foods like fruits.(这种情况通常发生在像水果这样柔软多水的食物上。)”符合语境，“This”指代前文“霉菌根部蔓延、内部繁殖”，“soft and wet foods like fruits”呼应上文的“strawberries”，解释了为何草莓容易出现这种情况，衔接紧密。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由下文“This is because produce is more mold-friendly than others, and if you wash it right from the grocery store, you risk storing it with too much wet.(这是因为农产品比其他食物更容易滋生霉菌，如果你从杂货店买回来就洗，储存时可能会因水分过多而发霉。)”可知，下文解释了“不立即清洗农产品”的原因，空格处需提出这一做法。F项“Bear in mind to wash your produce only before consuming it.(记住只在食用前清洗你的农产品。)”符合语境，“wash your produce only before consuming it”与下文“if you wash it right from the grocery store”形成对比，“Bear in mind”引出预防霉菌的注意事项，符合“如何预防霉菌”的段落主题。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由下文“Odds are that part of mold isn’t harmful, and even if it is, a small amount doesn’t cause serious sickness. Still, experts suggest monitoring for warning signs like stomachache and shortness of breath, and seeking medical help if you feel unwell.(很可能部分霉菌无害，即使有害，少量也不会导致严重疾病。不过，专家建议留意腹痛、呼吸急促等预警信号，若感觉不适需就医。)”可知，本段围绕“误食霉菌该怎么办”展开，空格处需作为段落标题点明主题。B项“What if you accidentally eat mold?(如果不小心误食了霉菌该怎么办？)”符合语境，“accidentally eat mold”直接概括下文内容，“What if”引导的问句也符合段落探讨“突发情况应对方法”的逻辑，作为主题句恰当。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由上文“However, as experts put it, “Molds have been here longer than us and will be here after we’re gone.” (然而，正如专家所说：“霉菌比我们存在的时间更长，在我们消失后仍会存在。”)”可知，前文强调霉菌的持久性，空格处需得出“人类需与霉菌共存”的结论。G项“Ultimately, learning to live with molds is a necessary part of being humans.(归根结底，学会与霉菌共存是人类生活的必要部分。)”符合语境，“Ultimately”承接前文专家观点，“live with molds”呼应“Molds have been here longer than us and will be here after we’re gone”，总结了对待霉菌的最终态度，与“底线建议”的段落功能一致。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Furniss, commonly known as The Blind Woodsman, has carved a remarkable path that proves vision extends far beyond eyesight. The 43-year-old’s ____41____ began with — when he was still a teenager — an accident that ____42____ him into a world of darkness. “When I woke up in the hospital, they didn’t tell me I was going to be blind for ____43____,” Furniss recalls. The reality of his total blindness took years to fully ____44____. Furniss returned to his hometown, where he was in low ____45____ for some years before he discovered a desire for change. He was ____46____ to woodworking. It soon proved to be a ____47____ calling. “It’s one of those things that came as second nature to me,” he explains. ____48____ his blindness, Furniss possesses a vivid visual imagination that ____49____ him to create detailed designs in his mind’s eye. His ability to transform _____50_____ images into physical objects offers him a means of self-expression and _____51_____ with the world around him. Perhaps the most important aspect of this journey was his _____52_____ acceptance of his blindness. What he once saw as a _____53_____ is now a blessing. “I feel like I only had to lose my sight to _____54_____ gain my vision. I use that vision to look below the _____55_____ and beyond the boundary,” he says. This newfound outlook allows him to perceive the world in ways he never could before. 41. A. career B. journey C. opportunity D. education 42. A. threw B. tore C. lifted D. guided 43. A. fun B. peace C. safety D. life 44. A. sink in B. take off C. fly away D. go on 45. A. positions B. spirits C. desires D. incomes 46. A. devoted B. limited C. adjusted D. introduced 47. A. demanding B. financial C. purposeful D. temporary 48. A. According to B. Due to C. In terms of D. In spite of 49. A. forces B. allows C. expects D. challenges 50. A. mental B. vivid C. delicate D. realistic 51. A. assistance B. agreement C. connection D. discussion 52. A. immediate B. passive C. formal D. eventual 53. A. barrier B. mistake C. present D. reward 54. A. partly B. secretly C. truly D. legally 55. A. standard B. ceiling C. surface D. ground 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述John Furniss因事故失明后，借木工重获价值，最终接纳失明并以新视角感知世界的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位43岁男子的人生旅程始于他十几岁时的一场事故，这场事故将他抛入了黑暗的世界。A. career职业；B. journey旅程（可指人生旅程）；C. opportunity机会；D. education教育。根据下文（最后一段）“Perhaps the most important aspect of this journey”可知，43岁男子的人生旅程始于他十几岁时的一场事故。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位43岁男子的人生旅程始于他十几岁时的一场事故，这场事故将他抛入了黑暗的世界。A. threw扔，抛；B. tore撕；C. lifted举起；D. guided引导。根据下文“him into a world of darkness”可知，事故突然导致他失明，用“抛入”形象地体现出失明来得突然且令人措手不及。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我在医院醒来时，他们没有告诉我我将终身失明，”Furniss回忆道。A. fun乐趣；B. peace和平；C. safety安全；D. life一生，终身。根据下文“total blindness”及他后续适应失明生活的内容，可知事故导致的是终身失明。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他完全失明的现实过了好几年才完全被他接受。A. sink in被充分理解（或领会、意识到）；B. take off起飞，脱下；C. fly away飞走；D. go on继续。根据下文“took years to fully”可知，完全接受失明这一沉重现实需要时间，“sink in”在此处指“（现实）被接受、被领会”，符合语境。故选A项。 45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Furniss回到了家乡，在那里他情绪低落了好几年，之后才意识到自己渴望改变。A. positions位置；B. spirits情绪；C. desires渴望；D. incomes收入。根据常识可知，失明对他打击巨大，“in low spirits”是固定搭配，指“情绪低落”，符合他当时的状态。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接触到了木工活。A. devoted致力于；B. limited限制；C. adjusted调整；D. introduced介绍，使接触。根据下文“to woodworking”可知，他此前未提及木工活，此处指他“初次接触”木工，“be introduced to”表示“被介绍给……，初次接触……”，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实很快证明，这是一份有意义的事业。A. demanding要求高的；B. financial金融的；C. purposeful有意义的，有目的的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“It’s one of those things that came as second nature to me”可知，木工对他而言是“有意义的”，“purposeful calling”指“有意义的事业”，符合文意。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管失明了，Furniss仍拥有生动的视觉想象力，这使他能在脑海中创造出细致的设计。A. According to根据；B. Due to由于；C. In terms of就……而言；D. In spite of尽管。“失明”与“拥有生动视觉想象力”存在转折关系，“In spite of”表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管失明了，Furniss仍拥有生动的视觉想象力，这使他能在脑海中创造出细致的设计。A. forces强迫；B. allows允许，使能够；C. expects期望；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“Furniss possesses a vivid visual imagination”可知，视觉想象力是他能在脑海中设计的前提，使他能够创造出细致的设计。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他将脑海中的形象转化为实物的能力，为他提供了自我表达的方式，也让他能与周围的世界建立联系。A. mental精神上的，脑海中的；B. vivid生动的；C. delicate精致的；D. realistic现实的。根据上文“create detailed designs in his mind’s eye”可知，此处“mental images”指“脑海中的形象”，与前文“mind’s eye”呼应。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将脑海中的形象转化为实物的能力，为他提供了自我表达的方式，也让他能与周围的世界建立联系。A. assistance帮助；B. agreement同意；C. connection联系；D. discussion讨论。通过木工创作，他能将内心想法转化为实物，从而与外界“建立联系”，“connection with”表示“与……的联系”，符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段人生旅程中最重要的一点或许是他最终接受了自己的失明。A. immediate立即的；B. passive被动的；C. formal正式的；D. eventual最终的。上文提到他“情绪低落了好几年”，之后才渴望改变并接触木工，可知他是“最终”接受了失明，“eventual”体现出过程的漫长。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经认为是障碍的东西，现在成了一种恩赐。A. barrier障碍；B. mistake错误；C. present礼物；D. reward奖励。根据上文“total blindness”可知，失明曾让他生活不便，对他而言是“障碍”，与后文“blessing（恩赐）”形成对比，符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我只是不得不失去视力，才能真正获得洞察力。A. partly部分地；B. secretly秘密地；C. truly真正地；D. legally合法地。根据下文“gain my vision”可知，失明后他对世界有了更深层次的理解，这种“洞察力”是“真正地”获得的，“truly”强调程度，符合他对自身变化的感悟。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用这种洞察力去看透表面，超越界限，他说。A. standard标准；B. ceiling天花板；C. surface表面；D. ground地面。根据下文“beyond the boundary”可知，作者用洞察力去看透表面，“look below the surface”是固定搭配，指“看透表面，深入本质”，与他失明后更能感知世界本质的语境相符。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I travel a lot, and frequent travel has sharpened my eye for beauty — I rarely give praise ____56____ truly impressed. Yet the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing are an exception. ____57____ (revisit) them during my 16 trips to China, I’m still astonished by these breathtakingly beautiful 9th-to 13th-century masterpieces carved into hillsides. The carvings are so extraordinary that each time I was left ____58____ (speech), gazing at them in awe. They really deserve to be ____59____ regular on any travel list. Among the over 70 rock-carving sites ____60____ (distribute) across this area, five major sites are ____61____ (joint) named as a single UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you set off from downtown Chongqing, ____62____ most visitors do, I suggest starting very early in the morning in order to make sure of enough time to cover at least 2 or 3 sites. The first time I visited Dazu, I ____63____ (oversleep) and didn’t get there until 12 at noon, and at the first sight of the carvings I immediately regretted my bad time ____64____ (manage). Explore my Dazu trips through the photos below — each comes ____65____ insider tips! Stay tuned for more updated stories on my social media! 【答案】56. unless 57. Having revisited 58. speechless 59 a 60. distributed 61. jointly 62. as 63. overslept 64. management 65. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者常旅行且少称赞事物，却惊叹重庆大足石刻，其为世遗，作者分享游览建议，还附带照片及贴士，邀关注其社交媒体更新。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：我经常旅行，频繁的旅行让我对美的眼光更加敏锐——我很少称赞（事物），除非它真正令人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，所填空引导条件状语从句，结合前文“rarely give praise(很少称赞)”和后文“truly impressed(真正令人印象深刻)”，这里需表达 “除非”的逻辑关系，即“只有在事物真正令人印象深刻的条件下，才会称赞”，应用 unless引导从句。故填unless。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的16次旅行中，我曾多次重访大足石刻，这些雕刻在山坡上、创作于9至13世纪的绝美杰作，仍让我惊叹不已。此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语I与动词revisit之间为主动关系，且“重访”这一动作发生在“感到惊叹”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having revisited，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Having revisited。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些石刻如此非凡，每次我都惊叹得说不出话来，敬畏地凝视着它们。这里考查“leave sb. + 形容词”，为固定结构，表“使某人处于某种状态”；结合“gazing at them in awe(敬畏地凝视)”可知，此处表“说不出话的”，应用speech的形容词形式speechless。故填speechless。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们确实值得成为任何旅行清单上的常客（必去之地）。此处指“常客；必去之地”，表泛指，且regular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在该地区分布的70多个石刻遗址中，有5个主要遗址被联合列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。此空考查非谓语，distribute与rock-carving sites之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词形式distributed作后置定语。故填distributed。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：在该地区分布的70多个石刻遗址中，有5个主要遗址被联合列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。所填空修饰动词named，需用形容词joint的副词形式jointly，表“联合地”。故填jointly。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你像大多数游客一样从重庆市区出发，我建议你一大早出发，以确保有足够的时间至少游览2到3个景点。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，且从句中do后缺少宾语，应用as引导（as 可指代整个主句内容，意为“正如；像……一样”），符合语境。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：我第一次去大足时，睡过头了，直到中午12点才到那里，一看到那些石刻，我立刻后悔自己糟糕的时间管理。此空考查谓语动词，主语I和oversleep为主动关系，再根据“The first time I visited”可知，“睡过头”是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填overslept。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：我第一次去大足时，睡过头了，直到中午12点才到那里，一看到那些石刻，我立刻后悔自己糟糕的时间管理。所填空作regretted的宾语，所以需用动词manage的名词形式management，表“管理”，为不可数名词。故填management。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过下面的照片探索我的大足之旅 —— 每一张都附带内部小贴士！这里考查come with，为固定搭配，意为“附带；配有”，符合语境。故填with。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你和同学根据校园生活编了一个英文短剧，你们正在为演出进行排练。请你给外教Mr Black写封邮件，请他帮忙指导，内容包括： (1)短剧内容;(2)排练情况;(3)期待指导。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Black, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Black, I’m writing to invite you to help us with our English short play we’ve created about campus life. The play, titled A Day in Our School, is a 10-minute comedy based on our campus experiences, trying to link some funny moments ranging from the dining hall to the classroom in a trans-dimensional way. We are still not sure about the fluency of the plots, the authenticity of the English language and the overall effects. These days we’re practising every day after school in the auditorium. Would you come and give us some advice? Please let us know if you can spare some time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr Black写封邮件，请他帮忙指导根据校园生活编了一个英文短剧。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 连接：link→connect 提供：give→provide 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Would you come and give us some advice? 拓展句：We wonder if you would come and give us some advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to help us with our English short play we’ve created about campus life. （运用了省略which或that的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Please let us know if you can spare some time. （运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bye, Erin,” my friend Dee waved to me as I left the school bus. I did a little conga dance of celebration down my driveway, and burst through the back door. “Mom,” I said. “I’ve been nominated for the National Junior Honor Society.” My mother gave my shoulders a squeeze. Then we sat together in the family room as I filled out the Honor Society application. I had to prove that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate: scholarship, leadership, service, character, and citizenship. I listed all my strengths and turned the paperwork in the advisor the next day. Months went by, and I received a letter. They didn’t pick me. I was sad. My mother tried to comfort me by saying that not being a member of the Honor Society wasn’t going to ruin my future. But many of my friends were chosen, and their happiness filled my social media. Those weeks were difficult for me. One evening, my dad reminded me of the trip to the Golden Gate Bridge last year. Despite the beautiful sunshine, a flow of thick fog kept coming down from the nearby hill into the bay, blocking the panoramic view of the bridge. “We all know how beautiful the bridge is, whether or not we saw it that day with our own eyes,” Dad said. “Likewise, you have to believe in the excellence in yourself, whether or not others can see it. Be happy for your friends that they are lucky to be seen, but never doubt yourself for not getting the luck.” I suddenly realized that I should have congratulated my friends instead of immersing myself in the negative mood. I even completely ignored my best friend Dee, who was always with me doing everything, but didn’t even get nominated. I should have supported her more. I began to feel ashamed. Weeks went by, and finally, the night of my graduation arrived. I was in a new dress and a new hairstyle. Everything was going well. 注意： (1)续写词数应150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, the principal announced the names chosen by the Honor Society. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was so excited and surprised. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, the principal announced the names chosen by the Honor Society. I sincerely cheered for my friends. When he skipped my name, I still felt some sadness return, but it didn’t hurt much. I turned to Dee, who was seated right beside me, and hugged her tightly. At this moment, I heard the principal saying, “Here’s a special award from the Honor Society for one of you who has done a lot for her community, and whose character and leadership have been greatly appreciated by people around. The award is for Erin!” I was so excited and surprised. I jumped up and ran onto the stage. I couldn’t stop grinning — they finally saw what I’d done! I was still thrilled at the end of the graduation ceremony, when the principal came up to me. “Congratulations,” he said with a broad smile. “We made an appeal to the National Junior Honor Society for you, and they accepted it. Lucky you! But remember: With or without the reward, we are proud of you!” I couldn’t thank him more. Then I saw Dee coming, who also won an award for her German study. This was the best night of my life! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者获国家初级荣誉学会提名，填表申请却未被选上，很失落。父亲开导后，作者深感愧疚，毕业之夜，作者盛装迎接新开始。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然后，校长宣布了获得荣誉学会资格的同学名单。”可知，第一段可以描写作者真诚为朋友感到高兴，校长宣布特别奖。 ②由第二段句首内容“我兴奋极了，也惊讶极了。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在毕业典礼结束后收到更大的惊喜——被破格推荐进入国家初级荣誉学会并获得批准，点明主旨：真正的价值不在于奖项本身，而在于持续的付出与品格的闪光。 2.续写线索：公布名单——为友喜悦——自我失落——意外获奖——兴奋又惊讶——师长鼓励——主旨点明——友情共鸣——情感升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②跑上舞台：run onto the stage/rush onto the stage ③走上前：come up to/approach/walk up to 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow/grief ②感激：appreciate/thank 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here’s a special award from the Honor Society for one of you who has done a lot for her community, and whose character and leadership have been greatly appreciated by people around.(运用了who引导的定语从句、whose引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Then I saw Dee coming, who also won an award for her German study.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect thursday. We have a language evening. People can come on practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'd love to see dave's play tonight. He got me a free ticket, but i've got nobody to take care of the kids. I'll watch them if you need. You can't miss this. Happy birthday, Thomas. How did you know IT magie? I told amy not to tell anyone, and I don't think Martin, Lucy even know about IT. You should know that amy can never keep a secret. Have you booked a holiday for the summer? bill? I'm doing something different this year. I'm going somewhere Sunny in the winter since autun. Winter are always depressing month in our city. Are you worried about the science test? I should have spent more time studying. I think I can do that well. I've read the whole textbook and remembered all the main parts. The coffee was excEllent. It's the nicest i've ever drunk. Have a second cup, if you like. I'd Better not. I had a cup at home this morning. Too much of IT isn't good for me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take IT, please. Oh, sorry, it's in my bag just a minute. Oh, are you Robert IT . is indeed or your kate? I didn't know . you worked on the railways. Weren't you a teacher before? yes. And then I left to open my own shop, but I don't enjoy IT. I've always loved trends. I've been doing this for about five years. I suppose it's the perfect job for a train enthusiasts. Ticket, please. Oh, sorry, it's in my bag just a minute. Oh, are you . Robert IT is indeed a your kate. I didn't . know you worked on the railways. Weren't you a teacher before? yes. And then I left to open my own shop. But I don't enjoy IT. I've always loved trains. I've been doing this for about five years. I suppose it's the perfect job for a train enthusiasts. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, madam. How can I help you? I need to get the uniform for saint Martin school for my son. Okay. what does he need? Well, he already has black shoes and White shirt, so it's the jacket and the trousers that he needs. Okay, the jacket is thirty five pounds and the trousers are fifteen pounds. What about the scarf? IT is twenty pounds. You know, the colder weather is on the way. I think he can do without the scarf for the time being. After all, he'll soon grow out of this uniform and need . another one quite so. Good morning, madam. How can I help you? I need to get the uniform for saint Martin school for my son. Okay. what does he need? Well, he already has black shoes and White shirt, so it's the jacket and the trousers that he needs. Okay, the jacket is thirty five pounds and the trousers are fifteen pounds. What about the scarf? IT is twenty pounds. You know, the holder weather is on the way. I think key can do without the scar for the time being. After all, he'll soon grow out of this uniform and need another . one quite so. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Okay, i've booked a in our room should be ready in two hours. What should we do in the meantime? Well, if we are allowed to keep our suitcases at reception, we could then have a wonder around the city . or we could have a swim in the pool. But all our swim, where is in the cases IT, will be difficult to get changed. That's a good point. Once ring our room, we can do that. Okay, let's have a look around. I could really do with a coffee. So maybe we could find a nice . cafe or maybe a nice restaurant. I'm really hungry. In that case, let's look for a restaurant that offers coffee too. I would mind a little something to eat, but i'm not as hungry as you. That's because you had a chocolate bar at home and then a huge breakfast at the airport, followed by that large sandwich on the plate. true. Hey, let's find one of those nice restaurants where we can sit outside and enjoy the sun. perfect. Okay, i've booked a in our room, should be ready in two hours. What should we do in the meantime? Well, if we are allowed to keep our suitcases at reception, we could then have a wonder around the city. or we could have a swimming the pool. but all our swim, where is in the cases IT, will be difficult to get changed. That's a good point. Once ring our room, we can do that. Okay, let's have a look around. I could really do with a coffee. So maybe we could find a nice . cafe or maybe a nice restaurant. I'm really hungry. In that case, let's look for a restaurant that offers coffee too. I would mind a little something to eat, but i'm not as hungry as you. That's because you had a chocolate bar at home and then a huge breakfast at the airport, followed by that large sandwich on the plate. true. Hey, let's find one of those nice restaurants where we can sit outside and enjoy the sun. perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you notice the smell of paint when we arrived this morning? Notice ed IT, how could I miss IT? They painted every office and classroom during the holiday. IT looks Better, doesn't IT . definitely the old paint was falling off the wall in our classroom. IT needed attention. How was your first morning back at school? IT was fine. We had english history, which are two subjects I like. We have english next. I hope I can keep up this term. I found IT quite difficult last term. really. I don't worry about IT at all. I like the teacher as well. We have a mr. Granger last term. mr. Granger told my parents I needed to try harder. He said that to my mom and dad as well. I think he said that to every parent. oh, well, there goes the bill. We'd Better get going. Have a good afternoon. Yes. you too. Do you want to do some exercise in the gym this evening? Maybe if we don't get any homework today? Okay, see you later. Did you notice the smell of paint when we arrived this morning? Notice ed IT, how could I miss IT? They painted every office and classroom during the holiday. IT looks Better, doesn't IT . definitely the old paint was falling off the wall in our classroom. IT needed attention. How was your first morning back at school? IT was fine. We had english history, which are two subjects I like. We have english next. I hope I can keep up this term. I found IT quite difficult last term. really. I don't worry about IT at all. I like the teacher as well. We have a mr. Granger last term. mr. Granger told my parents I needed to try harder. He said that to my mom and dad as well. I think he said that to every parent. oh, well, there goes the bill. We'd Better get going. Have a good afternoon. Yes. you too. Do you want to do some exercise in the gym this evening? Maybe if we don't get any homework today? Okay, see you later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening to the citizens of this nation. Each new year's eve, I stand before you to address the topics that concern our country. Today, I want to discuss our community development initiatives. And lastly, i'll discuss this year's remarkable achievement, men's, both within our country and worldwide. As our society continues to advance, our economy grows stronger and our quality of life improves, we face new opportunities and chAllenges. IT is our duty as a nation to support all our citizens who have contributed to the growth of our country. They have worked hard, raised families and helped build the foundation of our successful society. Our progress brings both opportunities and responsibly. ie. s. Last year, we created programs for quality health care, and now we'll begin our programs for creating community centers. There, we'll have volunteer programs where Young people can help and support their fellows citizens. And together, we will build a Better future for every generation, Young and old. Good evening to the citizens of this nation. Each new year's eve, I stand before you to address the topics that concern our country. Today, I want to discuss our community development initiatives, and lastly, i'll discuss this year's remarkable achievements s both within our country and worldwide. As our society continues to advance, our economy grows stronger and our quality of life improves, we face new opportunities and chAllenges. IT is our duty as a nation to support all our citizens who have contributed to the growth of our country. They have worked hard, raised families and helped build the foundation of our successful society. Our progress brings both opportunities and responsiblities. ie. s. Last year, we created programs for quality health care, and now we'll begin our programs for creating community centers. There, we'll have volunteer programs where Young people can help and support their fellow citizens. And together, we will build a Better future for every generation, Young and old. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 高三英语考试 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a free ticket. B. Take her to see a play. C. Look after her children. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who told Maggie about Thomas’s birthday? A. Amy. B. Mark. C. Lucy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Bill go on holiday this year? A. In the summer. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we say about the man? A. He’s confident. B. He’s nervous. C. He’s regretful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many cups of coffee has the woman had today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Sympathetic. C. Patient. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a train station. C. At the man’s shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the scarf recommended? A. It doesn’t cost much. B. It goes well with the uniform. C. It will be useful in colder weather. 9. How much will the woman pay in total? A. £35. B. £50. C. £70. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man change his idea of going swimming? A. He forgot to bring his swimwear. B. The swimwear at reception is expensive. C. It’s inconvenient to change the swimwear. 11 What does the woman want to do? A. Have a meal. B. Rest at a café. C. Go food shopping. 12. What did the man have at the airport? A. A huge breakfast. B. A chocolate bar. C. A large sandwich. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Brother and sister. 14 What has changed this term? A. There are new teachers. B. The history lesson is harder. C. The classrooms have been repainted. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Attend a lesson. B. Work out in the gym. C. Finish her homework. 16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker delivering the speech? A. To give an annual report. B. To make an election speech. C. To raise money for senior citizens. 18. What does the speaker plan to discuss at last? A. Environmental problems. B. Success stories at home and abroad. C. Contributions made by the older generation. 19. What is emphasized as the duty of the nation according to the speaker? A. To create new job opportunities for citizens. B. To focus on all technological advancements. C. To support those having contributed to the country. 20. What is the speaker’s plan for this year? A. To build hospitals. B. To create community centers. C. To volunteer in poorer districts. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trailside’s 2025 Birdhouse Building Contest It’s that time of year again! Spring into creativity with our birdhouse building contest, explore the trails and vote for your favorite design all summer long. Our birdhouse contest aims to emphasize the importance of nesting sites for birds while showcasing your creative building skills. Birdhouses constructed by registered participants will be displayed throughout the summer and judged by visitors. Prizes will be awarded to all participants! How to enter Submit your birdhouse between March 15 and May 17, 2025. Space is limited, so be sure to submit your entries early. Voting The birdhouses will be exhibited on our grounds throughout the summer. During this period, visitors can cast their votes for their favorite birdhouses. Votes will include the builder’s name and the birdhouse’s name. Winners The winners will be announced in early September on Trailside’s online page. Following the announcement, winners will be notified, and birdhouses can be picked up. Prize categories ·Most Creative ·Best for Birds ·Best Kids (under 14 years old) ·People’s Choice Qualification Everyone is encouraged to enter. Youth groups and participants under 18 must be registered by an adult. Rules All entries must be original constructions, accompanied by a completed registration form. Birdhouses should be designed for native birds, such as house wrens, bluebirds, tree swallows, and others. The maximum size for houses is 20 inches×20 inches. The materials must withstand the elements. We reserve the right to refuse any submission considered unsuitable. We are not responsible for any damage or disappearance of the birdhouse. Entering the contest is regarded as permission to use the image of your birdhouse for publicity purposes. 21. What is the primary purpose of the birdhouse contest? A. To sell creative birdhouses. B. To teach birdhouse building skills. C. To educate about nesting sites for birds. D. To provide entertainment for visitors. 22. When will the winners of the birdhouse contest be announced? A. On March 15, 2025. B. On May 17, 2025. C. Through the summer. D. In early September. 23. What is required for all entries? A. Using only recyclable materials. B. Being meant for local bird species. C. Presenting a description of the birdhouse. D. Involving an introduction of the materials. B Few British children’s books are as loved as Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows. Since it was published over a century ago, this evergreen tale has attracted readers of all ages, and inspired numerous movie, TV and cartoon adaptations. The book is a tale of a mole (鼹鼠), a water rat and a toad (蟾蜍) and their adventures through the English countryside. It basically goes straightforward: The nervous, stay-at-home Mole longs to break free, and decides to go on an adventure. At the river, he makes friends with Water Rat, who offers Mole a trip in his rowing boat. Many readers have been struck by the book’s missing-the-past tone, and its almost faithful description of English rural life, which is vividly presented in Grahame’s warmly sensitive language and is clearly modeled on the Thames Valley landscape that he was familiar with. The style of their adventure changes when Mole and Water Rat pay a call on the proud Toad, who is addicted to newly developed cars. He is enthusiastic enough to take them around, despite his terrible driving skills and crazy personality. Critics (评论家) have pointed to the way in which the novel emphasizes the weakness of the landscape, rudely invaded by Toad’s fancy automobiles and under threat from industrial age. The book’s appeal also lies in its sharp comment on society — Toad is a wasteful spender, a rich landowner with more money and hobbies than sense, while Mole is an image of the quiet and humble middle-class Englishman. As some critics point out, while The Wind in the Willows was written with children closely in mind, Grahame felt it was also a work for “those who still keep the spirits of youth alive in them”. He later added that although many readers loved the book, they did not even notice the source of all the pains and all the joys. On this point, the novel is much more complex and grown-up than is often made out, a sharp-eyed social story that has much to offer adults too. 24. What kind of book is The Wind in the Willows? A. A countryside travel journal. B. A fantasy science fiction book. C. A collection of folk stories. D. A children’s adventure novel. 25. Which of the following characters will readers find in the book? A. Mole, a typical English gentleman. B. Water Rat, an experienced car driver. C. Toad, a rich and kind businessman. D. Three travelers, like-minded friends. 26. How is the English countryside in the book? A. It’s kept untouched by the outside world. B. It’s brought to life by new technologies. C. It’s disturbed by industrial development. D. It’s taken over by those rich foreigners. 27. What did Grahame think his readers ignored about the book? A. Its appeal to children. B. Its social criticism. C. Its source of inspiration. D. Its youthful theme. C When researchers need to enlist people for large-scale surveys, they often rely upon crowdsourcing sites like Prolific. Participants sign up to provide information and opinions. However, there are signs that many of them use AI to answer survey questions. In a new paper, Janet Xu, an assistant professor, surveyed around 800 participants on Prolific to learn how they engage with large language models (LLMs). About two-thirds said they had never used LLMs to help them answer open-ended survey questions. About one-quarter reported that they sometimes used AI assistants or chatbots for help with writing, and less than 10% reported using LLMs very frequently, suggesting that AI tools have not so far been widely adopted in their survey work. To see how human-crafted answers differ from AI-generated ones, Xu looked at data from three studies fielded on gold-standard samples. The human responses in these studies tended to contain more concrete, emotionally charged language. In contrast, LLMs consistently used more neutral (中立的), abstract language, suggesting that they approach survey questions with more objectivity. Xu says it is concerning that if too many people just borrow an LLMs’ description of other people’s ideas about a topic, it could lead to the inaccuracy of the survey. The impacts may go beyond academic researches. One example is that if people use AI to fill out workplace surveys about interpersonal relationships, it could create a false sense of harmony. People could draw conclusions like, “Oh, relationships are not a problem here; people get along and love each other.” Xu notes that directly asking survey participants to keep from using AI can reduce its use. There are also higher-tech ways to discourage LLM use, for example, blocking copying and pasting text, and asking participants to upload a voice recording instead of written text. The paper also shows that many subjects in the study say they use AI when they don’t think the instructions are clear enough. “To prevent this problem, it’s important to design studies with humans in mind, while a lot of the same general principles of good survey design still apply,” Xu says. 28. What does the new paper find about AI use in the surveys? A. It is just limited practice. B. It hurts researchers’ enthusiasm. C. It has improved the efficiency. D. It only fits open-ended questions. 29. Which word best describes AI responses to survey questions? A. Detailed. B. Subjective. C. Balanced. D. Emotive. 30. Why does the author mention the workplace survey? A. To predict the future use of LLMs. B. To show the problems with AI use. C. To give tips on promoting harmony. D. To introduce the benefits of surveys. 31. What does Xu suggest about doing surveys? A Banning the use of AI tools. B. Resetting principles of surveys. C. Picking qualified participants. D. Creating doer-friendly designs. D Scientists have found a way to help Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) drugs get into the brain faster — by temporarily breaking through the blood-brain barrier. The blood-brain barrier is a protective layer in blood vessels (血管), which prevents damaging substances from entering the brain from the bloodstream but also blocks medicine like Alzheimer’s drugs. As a result, more medicine over longer periods is needed to reach the targets inside the brain. Some new Alzheimer’s drugs claim to fight the mind-robbing disease in a more time-efficient way, but it still takes at least 18 months for them to take effect. Now scientists can use a technology called focused ultrasound to make temporary openings in that barrier, which will close in 48 hours. First they shoot microbubbles (气泡) into the bloodstream. Next, they send sound waves through a head-mounted device to a precise brain area. This will cause the microbubbles to shake, which loosen gaps in the barrier enough for medicine to slip in. The medical team applied such technology to three patients with mild Alzheimer’s each time right after they gave the patients a new drug, Aduhelm. They used PET brain scans to measure the patients’ levels of amyloid, a sticky protein that leads to brain dysfunction, before and after the six-month-long treatment. There was about 32% greater amyloid reduction in spots where the blood-brain barrier had openings compared to other regions in the brain. Dr. Ali Rezai of West Virginia University led the study and reported it in the New England Journal of Medicine. This pilot study is too small to draw any conclusions, admitted Dr. Rezai. It remains at issue whether the novel treatment will make a real difference for patients. Moreover, it’s important to closely check whether speedier amyloid reduction might increase the risk of a rare but worrisome side effect of these new drugs — bleeding in the brain. But still, it opens the door for more extensive, larger studies definitely and even new ways to target other brain diseases. 32. What is the problem with new Alzheimer’s drugs? A. False claims on function. B. Serious side effects. C. Long treating procedure. D. Lack of availability. 33. Why did scientists make openings on the blood-brain barrier? A. To block the harmful substances. B. To shoot bubbles faster into the blood. C. To measure the levels of amyloid. D. To send medicine directly to the brain. 34. What does the underlined phrase “at issue” in the last paragraph mean? A. In question. B. Beyond doubt. C. Within reach. D. Under pressure. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The broad use of a technology. B. A treatment for a brain disease. C. The new drugs for Alzheimer’s. D. A challenge in brain researches. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You bought a box of expensive strawberries yesterday, and there is already mold (霉菌) on them. ____36____ You hesitate. It’s nearly impossible to visually recognize what is safe from what could make you sick. Let’s learn more about mold. The science of mold Mold is everywhere. From juice in the kitchen to your bathroom walls to your backyard garden, mold grows. The most obvious mold you can see on the surface is just the “bloom” — like the flower of a weed, whose roots may have already spread deep. ____37____ Mold multiplies secretly once it gets inside. How to prevent mold Shop smart and store the foods properly. Keep your fridge at 1.6 — 3.3℃, and always separate raw and cooked foods. ____38____ This is because produce is more mold-friendly than others, and if you wash it right from the grocery store, you risk storing it with too much wet. If hard food, like carrot, is already attacked by mold, cut off at least 1 inch around the mold. For other foods, just throw them away — no need to regret it. ____39____ Odds are that part of mold isn’t harmful, and even if it is, a small amount doesn’t cause serious sickness. Still, experts suggest monitoring for warning signs like stomachache and shortness of breath, and seeking medical help if you feel unwell. Anyway, don’t panic but stay on guard. The bottom line Yes, throwing away food hurts — especially when it’s expensive. But “When in doubt, throw it out” is the safest rule for food safety. However, as experts put it, “Molds have been here longer than us and will be here after we’re gone.” ____40____ A. What are odd facts of mold? B. What if you accidentally eat mold? C. You can use airtight containers to keep them. D. Throw them out or just pick out the moldy ones? E. This typically happens to soft and wet foods like fruits. F. Bear in mind to wash your produce only before consuming it. G. Ultimately, learning to live with molds is a necessary part of being humans. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Furniss, commonly known as The Blind Woodsman, has carved a remarkable path that proves vision extends far beyond eyesight. The 43-year-old’s ____41____ began with — when he was still a teenager — an accident that ____42____ him into a world of darkness. “When I woke up in the hospital, they didn’t tell me I was going to be blind for ____43____,” Furniss recalls. The reality of his total blindness took years to fully ____44____. Furniss returned to his hometown where he was in low ____45____ for some years before he discovered a desire for change. He was ____46____ to woodworking. It soon proved to be a ____47____ calling. “It’s one of those things that came as second nature to me,” he explains. ____48____ his blindness, Furniss possesses a vivid visual imagination that ____49____ him to create detailed designs in his mind’s eye. His ability to transform _____50_____ images into physical objects offers him a means of self-expression and _____51_____ with the world around him. Perhaps the most important aspect of this journey was his _____52_____ acceptance of his blindness. What he once saw as a _____53_____ is now a blessing. “I feel like I only had to lose my sight to _____54_____ gain my vision. I use that vision to look below the _____55_____ and beyond the boundary,” he says. This newfound outlook allows him to perceive the world in ways he never could before. 41. A. career B. journey C. opportunity D. education 42. A. threw B. tore C. lifted D. guided 43. A. fun B. peace C. safety D. life 44. A. sink in B. take off C. fly away D. go on 45. A. positions B. spirits C. desires D. incomes 46. A. devoted B. limited C. adjusted D. introduced 47. A. demanding B. financial C. purposeful D. temporary 48. A. According to B. Due to C. In terms of D. In spite of 49. A. forces B. allows C. expects D. challenges 50. A. mental B. vivid C. delicate D. realistic 51. A. assistance B. agreement C. connection D. discussion 52. A. immediate B. passive C. formal D. eventual 53. A. barrier B. mistake C. present D. reward 54. A. partly B. secretly C. truly D. legally 55. A. standard B. ceiling C. surface D. ground 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I travel a lot, and frequent travel has sharpened my eye for beauty — I rarely give praise ____56____ truly impressed. Yet the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing are an exception. ____57____ (revisit) them during my 16 trips to China, I’m still astonished by these breathtakingly beautiful 9th-to 13th-century masterpieces carved into hillsides. The carvings are so extraordinary that each time I was left ____58____ (speech), gazing at them in awe. They really deserve to be ____59____ regular on any travel list. Among the over 70 rock-carving sites ____60____ (distribute) across this area, five major sites are ____61____ (joint) named as a single UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you set off from downtown Chongqing, ____62____ most visitors do, I suggest starting very early in the morning in order to make sure of enough time to cover at least 2 or 3 sites. The first time I visited Dazu, I ____63____ (oversleep) and didn’t get there until 12 at noon, and at the first sight of the carvings I immediately regretted my bad time ____64____ (manage). Explore my Dazu trips through the photos below — each comes ____65____ insider tips! Stay tuned for more updated stories on my social media! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你和同学根据校园生活编了一个英文短剧，你们正在为演出进行排练。请你给外教Mr Black写封邮件，请他帮忙指导，内容包括： (1)短剧内容;(2)排练情况;(3)期待指导。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Black ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bye, Erin,” my friend Dee waved to me as I left the school bus. I did a little conga dance of celebration down my driveway, and burst through the back door. “Mom,” I said. “I’ve been nominated for the National Junior Honor Society.” My mother gave my shoulders a squeeze. Then we sat together in the family room as I filled out the Honor Society application. I had to prove that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate: scholarship, leadership, service, character, and citizenship. I listed all my strengths and turned the paperwork in the advisor the next day. Months went by, and I received a letter. They didn’t pick me. I was sad. My mother tried to comfort me by saying that not being a member of the Honor Society wasn’t going to ruin my future. But many of my friends were chosen, and their happiness filled my social media. Those weeks were difficult for me. One evening, my dad reminded me of the trip to the Golden Gate Bridge last year. Despite the beautiful sunshine, a flow of thick fog kept coming down from the nearby hill into the bay, blocking the panoramic view of the bridge. “We all know how beautiful the bridge is, whether or not we saw it that day with our own eyes,” Dad said. “Likewise, you have to believe in the excellence in yourself, whether or not others can see it. Be happy for your friends that they are lucky to be seen, but never doubt yourself for not getting the luck.” I suddenly realized that I should have congratulated my friends instead of immersing myself in the negative mood. I even completely ignored my best friend Dee, who was always with me doing everything, but didn’t even get nominated. I should have supported her more. I began to feel ashamed. Weeks went by, and finally, the night of my graduation arrived. I was in a new dress and a new hairstyle. Everything was going well. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, the principal announced the names chosen by the Honor Society. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was so excited and surprised. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $