精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年高二(示范班)上学期开学考试英语试题

四川省安岳中学高2023级示范班高二上期开学考试英语 时间：90分钟 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice? A. It stays still. B. It acts friendly towards them. C. It tries to catch them. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At the school. C. In the hospital. 3. Why is the woman growing sunflowers? A. To eat the seeds. B. To enjoy the flowers. C. To sell the seeds. 4. What is the man’s attitude toward the rise of fuel cost? A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to save water. B. Schools’ facilities. C. Cities’ water supply. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the man build his first computer? A. In junior high school. B. In senior high school. C. At the university. 7. How do some people find technology? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Stop using paper cups. B. Prepare boxes for different waste. C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What sport has NOT been accepted by the Olympic Committee? A. Bowling. B. Climbing. C. Skateboarding. 11. What does Lucy’s grandma often do with her friends? A. She watches TV. B. She plays card game. C. She plays computer games. 12. Why does the man suggest including Bridge in the Olympics? A. Because the winner will be obvious. B. Because the game will be widely spread. C. Because the older age group will be involved. 13. How do the speakers sound at the end of the conversation? A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. When did the novel come out? A. Last month. B. In 1973. C. In 1978. 15. What is the novel based on? A. Individual experiences. B. Historical stories. C. A new agricultural study. 16. How did the girl’s uncle get his life changed? A. By writing this novel. B By working hard in the countryside. C. By taking the college entrance examination. 17. What can be learned from this conversation? A. The girl’s uncle lived a comfortable life in the 1970s. B. The girl’s uncle used to be a factory worker. C. The girl’s uncle had stayed in the countryside for about 5 years. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What probably happened around Fountain Hills during last winter? A. All animals died off. B. It didn’t rain much. C. Many chemicals were used. 19. Why did a lot of bees disappear? A They were eaten by birds. B. They were dying off themselves. C. They were killed by the government. 20. What do the scientists offer to do? A. To bring bees to the town. B. To tell people the importance of bees. C. To teach farmers how to grow food better. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On today’s blog post, I’ll talk about my favorite magazines. I love reading books and magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about health y living, daily life, etc. Women’s Health Women’s Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every topic so simply that you can even understand biological articles. Healthy Food Guide I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but don’t have much idea what they contain or if they’re healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all the information. Time Out Time Out is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums and events. This magazine has various information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices. La Cucina Italiana If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles by famous chefs from my city. 1. What do Women’s Health and Healthy Food Guide have in common? A. They have a unique content. B. They have information about health. C. They explain every topic simply. D. They teach people how to cook. 2. Which should we choose to find comments on restaurants? A. La Cucina Italiana. B. Time Out. C. Women’s Health. D. Healthy Food Guide. 3. What can we learn about the author? A. He lives in London. B. He often goes travelling. C. He loves and enjoys life. D. He likes collecting recipes. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Women’s Health 部分的“You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home.（你可以找到各种关于健康生活或能在家做的运动的有趣信息。）”和Healthy Food Guide 部分的“I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life.（我完全推荐给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息。）”可知，这两本杂志中都含有一些与健康相关的信息。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Cucina Italiana 部分的“It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews.（它有很多食谱和餐厅评论。）”可知，我们可以通过阅读La Cucina Italiana来查找关于餐馆的评论。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I love reading books and magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.（我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且正在学习很多关于健康生活的技巧。）”可知，作者喜欢阅读， 并正在学习关于健康生活的技巧，由此可推知作者热爱并享受生活。故选C。 Nearly a year ago, on a sunny July day, I drove to a nearby lake with my family and friends to have a picnic. I couldn’t wait to get in the water because I loved swimming. “Here I go,” I shouted, laughing, as I dove (跳水) from a boat dock into the lake. That was the last thing I remember. I was unconscious and pulled from the water with a severed spine (脊柱断裂), and paralyzed from the waist down. After months of hospitalization, I was finally home. But things weren’t going well. I had to face many lifestyle changes. The gray sky outside my window matched how I felt inside. I sighed and turned away. Life had lost all meaning. I was impatient with myself as well as my family. A few days later, I poured out my despondency to Jerry, a good friend of mine. “I don’t feel like I have a reason to get out of bed,” I told him. Jerry was quiet with his eyes focused on my mulberry tree. “Look,” he whispered. “There’s a cardinal (a kind of bird).” I saw it on that lower branch to the right. Cheer, cheer, cheer, the cardinal sang in a sweet voice. I’d seen cardinals before. Now as I studied this one, I realized I’d never really seen a cardinal. It was beautiful. As I watched the elegant bird, something clicked (茅塞顿开). The hope of life, like a light, was awakened inside me. After Jerry left, I wheeled to the front of the house, smiled at the sky and felt relieved. I now take bird watching as my new hobby. I record interesting sightings in my diary and photograph every bird I meet. Besides, I feel a new kind of pleasure when taking care of the potted plants in my yard. Of course, I still face many difficulties every day, but when I look out of my window, I see birds. And when I see birds, I see miracles (奇迹). And I’ve found my place among them. 4. What happened to the author about a year ago? A. He fell off his boat. B. He had a car accident. C. He injured his spine in a dive. D. He hardly got along with his family. 5. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “despondency” in Paragraph 3? A. Doubts. B. Expectations. C. Nervousness. D. Discouragement. 6. How did the author feel after seeing the cardinal outside his window? A. Indifferent. B. Shocked. C. Pleased. D. Puzzled. 7. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A. He decides to raise birds himself. B. He becomes hopeful about his life. C. He determines to be a bird photographer. D. He can deal with difficulties all by himself. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在遇到意外瘫痪后一度觉得生活失去了意义，作者的朋友用红衣凤头鸟来鼓舞作者，使作者重拾生活的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的““Here I go,” I shouted, laughing, as I dove (跳水) from a boat dock into the lake. That was the last thing I remember. I was unconscious and pulled from the water with a severed spine (脊柱断裂), and paralyzed from the waist down.(“我跳了，”我一边从船坞跳入湖中，一边笑着喊道。那是我记得的最后一件事。我失去了意识，脊椎断了，从水里被拉出来，腰部以下瘫痪了。)”可知，一年前作者在一次跳水中伤了脊柱。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的““I don’t feel like I have a reason to get out of bed,” I told him.(“我觉得我没有起床的理由，”我告诉他。)”可知，作者给朋友说了自己的沮丧，划线词despondency的意思是“沮丧”，和discouragement意思相近，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As I watched the elegant bird, something clicked (茅塞顿开). The hope of life, like a light, was awakened inside me. After Jerry left, I wheeled to the front of the house, smiled at the sky and felt relieved.(当我注视着这只优雅的鸟儿时，突然茅塞顿开。生命的希望，像一盏灯，在我心中被唤醒。杰里走后，我转到屋前，对着天空微笑，感到如释重负。)”推知，作者看到窗外的红衣凤头鸟时是高兴的，故选C。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Besides, I feel a new kind of pleasure when taking care of the potted plants in my yard. Of course, I still face many difficulties every day, but when I look out of my window, I see birds. And when I see birds, I see miracles (奇迹).(此外，当我照顾院子里的盆栽植物时，我感到了一种新的快乐。当然，我每天仍然面临许多困难，但当我向窗外看时，我看到了鸟。当我看到鸟的时候，我看到了奇迹。)”推知，作者对自己的生活充满希望。故选B。 The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen, but also millions of Chinese netizens (网民), who are paying attention to this non-professional football league. The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers and brick factory workers. Their ages range from 15 to over 40 years old. At the game site, representatives wearing various traditional national costumes play national musical. instruments and enter the arena (竞技场) with the players, and perform songs and dances. “This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm of the ordinary people not the economic benefits. The game is providing not only values of sports, but also a way of socialising with low costs,” an expert noted. “This kind of atmosphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially for people in urban areas who are getting increasingly busy and under great work pressure, and when they look at the fun, relaxing and down-to-earth way of life in the countryside, they will naturally be interested,” experts said. There is at least one good impact brought by “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer—to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer. Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun. 8. Why does the author mention Michael Owen in Paragraph 1? A. To show he is famous in China. B. To tell about his love for China. C. To suggest he has taken part in “Cun Chao”. D. To prove the great popularity of “Cun Chao”. 9. What do we know about the players of “Cun Chao”? A. They are from all walks of life. B. Seniors are welcome to join the team. C. Most of them are capable of playing national musical instruments. D. They wear traditional costumes on the soccer field when competing. 10. What does “Cun Chao” influence Chinese soccer according to Paragraph 3? A. To build more arena s in the countryside. B. To help people know more about soccer. C. To encourage more people to play soccer. D. To make Chinese soccer known around the world. 11. What is the author’s attitude to sports events held in mountains? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Ashamed. D. Negative. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen, but also millions of Chinese netizens, who are paying attention to this non-professional football league. (它既接地气又受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔·欧文的关注，也吸引了数百万关注这个非职业足球联赛的中国网民。)”可知，第一段中作者提到了欧文，是为了证明“村超”极高的受欢迎程度。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers and brick factory workers. (球员们来自不同的背景，他们是小贩、司机、学生、木匠、瓦工、前屠夫和砖厂工人。)”可知，“村超”的队员来自各行各业。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is at least one good impact brought by “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer—to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer. (“村超”至少给中国足球带来了一个好的影响——让更多的人看到这项运动带来的纯粹快乐，并且鼓励他们踢足球)”可知，“村超”鼓励更多的人踢足球。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun. (如今，越来越多的基层体育赛事在山区举行，并以体育为媒介展示当地的独特魅力，反映出充满农业活动和乡村乐趣的充满活力的生活方式。)”可知，作者对在大山里开展体育活动持支持态度。故选B。 When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 12. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A. To ask for suggestions from doctors. B. To buy medicines from hospitals. C. To read the package ingredients of drugs. D. To take drugs as early as possible. 13. What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3? A. To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B. To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C. To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D. To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients. 14. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A. They can’t cope with aging positively. B. Their body can’t handle medicines easily. C. They are more easily affected by diseases. D. Their desire for health makes them unwise. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Say No to OTC Drugs B. Tips on Taking OTC Drugs C. OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe D. How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了服用非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use.(医生通常对潜在的药物相互作用非常了解，所以对病人来说，询问他们的医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的。)”可知，作者建议病人们应该询问医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的，即作者建议病人向医生寻求建议。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses. Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient.(仔细阅读非处方药的包装成分以避免重复剂量是很重要的。感冒药通常由多种成分组成。一个人服用单一成分的药物与其中一种多种成分的药物搭配，可能会收到不安全剂量的该成分。)”可知，作者在第三段中提感冒药是为了强调了解药物成分的重要性。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are.(使用处方药治疗多种健康状况的老年人可能有更高的药物相互作用风险，因为同时使用更多的药物来治疗不同的疾病。衰老的身体不像年轻的身体那样擅长吸收、分配和清除药物。)”可以推断出老年人的身体不容易接受药物。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free.(当感冒和流感来袭时，许多人会不由自主地求助于非处方药(OTC)来克服和治疗他们的症状。虽然这些药物很容易获得并被广泛使用，但许多人可能会惊讶地发现它们并非没有风险。)”可知，本文主要讲的是非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。C选项“OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe(非处方药可能不安全)”最适合用作本文的标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Signs that You Are Growing Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process. ____16____ Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned. You start forgiving and understanding other people. When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness. ____17____ We begin to understand better that others have complex lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes. You always complete things that matter. Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed. ____18____ In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments. You accept the possibility of being wrong. ____19____ They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong and that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn. Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. ____20____ Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities. A. You follow the crowd. B. You let the small things go. C. Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter. D. Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives. E. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority. F. It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. G. Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种可以表明你变得成熟的迹象。 【16题详解】 根据本段内容“Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny de tail that didn’t go as you planned.（我们常常看到，当人们因为不重要的事情而过度心烦意乱时，他们的表情会变得多么糟糕。因此，成熟的第一个标志就是放手去做小事，不要因为没有按计划进行的微小细节而生气。）”可知，本段提到“让小事过去，不要因为没有按计划进行的小细节而生气”，即建议不计较小事情。B项“You let the small things go.（你不计较小事）”适合作本节的小标题。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上句“Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness.（变得更加理解是力量的标志，而不是软弱的标志。）”可知，变得更加善解人意是变强的一个迹象；根据下句“We begin to understand better that others havecomplex lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.（我们开始更好地理解他人有复杂的生活和性格，因此我们更愿意原谅他们的错误。）”可知，我们开始更好地理解他人，因此我们变得更愿意原谅他们的错误。这是成长的优点。F项“It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments.（它使得我们能够深层次地看问题，从而放弃简单的评价）”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上句“Immature people don’t know when to commit themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed.（不成熟的人不知道什么时候该付出自己的努力，他们的精力或资源总是没有得到很好的利用。）”及下句“In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.（这样，他们往往就能信守诺言，兑现承诺。）”可知，上文提到了不成熟的人的做法，那么本句是在说明成熟的人会怎么做。C项中的“mature people”与上文中的“Immature people”相对应。C项“Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter.（相反，成熟的人专注于完成重要的事情。）”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本节的小标题“You accept the possibility of being wrong（你接受犯错的可能性）”及下句“They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong and that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.（他们总是能够接受自己错了以及自己不知道的可能性，因为总是有更多东西需要学习。）”可知，后文提到了某种人能够接受自己错了的可能性，认识到有更多的东西需要学习， G项中的“Mature people”对应后文的“They”。G项“Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident.（成熟的人看起来更自信，然而，他们并不是过度自信）”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing.（成熟就是知道自己一直在成长。你永远不会停止学习和发展。）”可知，变得成熟的标志；根据下句“Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities.（相反，你会敞开心扉接受其他的想法和新的可能性）”可知，与前一句进行转折，不停止学习就意味着自己有很多需要成长的地方；E项“This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority.（这意味着你没有把自己设定为最高权威）”，this指代前面的You are never done learning and developing，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in coastal Maine, Lynda Doughty spent lots of time out on the sea. There she often saw whales, seals and other marine (海洋的) animals. She developed a(n) ___21___ for the wildlife living along the coast. “I remember being so amazed by them and ___22___ what was happening in their life,” Doughty said. She also ___23___ that their livelihood was influenced by pollution and other human-related activities. She wanted to do something to ___24___ these animals. So she became a marine ___25___ and worked with organisations that provided help for sick and injured sea animals. But as many nonprofits (非营利机构) closed their doors, Doughty decided to step in. In 2011, she ___26___ her nonprofit, Marine Mammals of Maine, and has since provided help and medical care for more than 3,000 sea animals. When COVID-19 broke out, things became more difficult, but they couldn’t ___27___—the animals ___28___, needed their help. “We were so nervous of how we would ___29___ as a nonprofit in uncertain times,” Doughty said. “____30____, our team stood strong and we were able to continue to help animals.” When another New England-based marine animal rescue program ____31____ its animal care during COVID-19, Doughty’s work became more ____32____ than ever. “We could no longer take any ____33____ to their rescue center and there were not enough rehabilitation (康复) places for these animals. Actually, we were really ____34____ and there was more pressure for our center to stay open,” Doughty said. “I feel this strong ____35____ to help these animals,” Doughty said. “This is what I was put on the earth to do.” 21. A. habit B. taste C. love D. approach 22. A. dreaming B. wondering C. estimating D. approving 23. A. recognised B. imagined C. doubted D. noticed 24. A. protect B. attract C. evolve D. prevent 25. A. chemist B. biologist C. linguist D. psychologist 26. A. set out B. gave out C. set up D. gave up 27. A. go back B. wipe out C. come along D. slow down 28. A. already B. still C. even D. just 29. A. survive B. capture C. occupy D. quit 30. A. Normally B. Hopefully C. Naturally D. Luckily 31. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. forgot 32. A. generous B. delightful C. crucial D. terrifying 33. A. employers B. partners C. experts D. animals 34. A. assisted B. encouraged C. needed D. impressed 35. A. responsibility B. ability C. personality D. chance 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Lynda Doughty从小在海边长大，对海洋动物充满热爱，因关注它们的生存状况，成为海洋生物学家并创立非营利组织，致力于救助受伤海洋生物。即使面临疫情挑战，她的使命感促使组织继续运作，为保护海洋生命发挥关键作用。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对生活在海边的野生动物产生了热爱。A. habit习惯；B. taste品味；C. love热爱；D. approach方法。根据上文“Growing up in coastal Maine”和下文“ I remember being so amazed by them”可知，她自小在海边长大，对海边动物感到惊讶，由此可知，她是热爱海边的动物的，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得自己对他们的生活非常惊奇，并对它们生活中发生的事情感到好奇。A. dreaming梦想；B. wondering好奇；C. estimating估计；D. approving批准。根据上文“I remember being so amazed by them”可知，她对海洋动物的生活感到惊奇，所以会对这些动物生活中所发生的事情感到好奇，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还意识到这些动物的生计受到污染和人类活动的影响。A. recognised认出；B. imagined想象；C. doubted怀疑；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“She wanted to do something to…”可知，她想要采取行动，说明她已经注意到了动物们已经受到了影响，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想要为这些动物做些什么。A. protect保护；B. attract吸引；C. evolve进化；D. prevent预防。根据上文“their livelihood was influenced by pollution”可知，她看到了这些受到人类活动影响的动物，所以一定会采取行动去保护它们，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此她成为了一名海洋生物学家。A. chemist化学家；B. biologist生物学家；C. linguist语言学家；D. psychologist心理学家。根据“marine”和后文的“worked with organisations”可知，她的工作与生物学相关，也就是一名海洋生物学家，其它选项不符合语境，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2011年，她成立了自己的非营利组织。A. set out出发；B. gave out分发；C. set up建立；D. gave up放弃。根据“her nonprofit, Marine Mammals of Maine”可知，她建立了一个非营利组织，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当COVID-19爆发时，虽然事情变得更加困难，但他们不能放慢脚步——动物仍然需要他们的帮助。A. go back返回；B. wipe out彻底摧毁；C. come along出现；D. slow down放慢。根据“things became more difficult, but they couldn’t”可知，尽管困难，但他们不能停止帮助动物，也就是不能放慢帮助动物的脚步，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：动物仍然需要他们的帮助。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just仅仅。根据“they couldn’t slow down”可知，他们还不能放松，因为动物仍然需要他们的帮助，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们很担心作为非营利组织如何在不确定的时期生存下去。”A. survive生存；B. capture捕获；C. occupy占据；D. quit辞职。根据“our team stood strong and we were able to continue to help animals”可知，他们的团队依然健在而且还能继续发挥功能，说明刚开始她担心的是非营利组织的生存问题，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，我们的团队很坚强，我们能够继续帮助动物。”A. Normally通常地；B. Hopefully希望地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“our team stood strong and we were able to continue to help animals”可知，这里表达的是积极的结果，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当另一个位于新英格兰的海洋动物救助项目在COVID-19期间停止了动物护理时，Doughty的工作变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据“Doughty’s work became more crucial than ever”可知，Doughty的工作显得格外重要起来，是因为有个项目停止了运作，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Doughty的工作变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。A. generous慷慨的；B. delightful高兴的；C. crucial关键的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据“when another New England-based marine animal rescue program stopped”和“there were not enough rehabilitation places for these animals”可知，Doughty的工作在这个时候显得尤为重要，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们不能再把任何动物送到他们的救助中心，而且没有足够的地方让这些动物康复。”A. employers雇主；B. partners合作伙伴；C. experts专家；D. animals动物。根据“to their rescue center”可知，这里指的是动物，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“实际上，我们真的需要帮助，我们中心承受着更大的压力要保持开放。”A. assisted协助；B. encouraged鼓励；C. needed需要；D. impressed印象深刻。根据“there was more pressure for our center to stay open”可知，他们的救援中心压力更大了，因为动物们的确很需要Doughty团队的帮助，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到有强烈的责任感去帮助这些动物。A. responsibility责任；B. ability能力；C. personality个性；D. chance机会。根据“This is what I was put on the earth to do”可知，她感到自己有责任去做这件事，故选A项。 四、假期单词考查（共5组，每组10个，每个1分，共50分） 英译汉 36. compassion __________ 37. migration __________ 38. hypothetical __________ 39. organism __________ 40. regeneration __________ 41. concentration __________ 42. exhausted __________ 43. agronomy __________ 44. assemble __________ 45. garment __________ 【答案】36. 同情；怜悯 37. 迁徙；迁移；移居 38. 假设的；假定的 39. 生物体；有机体 40. 再生；复兴；重建 41. 专注；浓度；集中 42. 筋疲力尽的；耗尽的 43. 农学；农艺学 44. 组装；集合；聚集 45. 服装；衣服 【解析】 【36题详解】 compassion意为“同情；怜悯”，故填“同情；怜悯”。 【37题详解】 migration意为“迁徙；迁移；移居”，故填“迁徙；迁移；移居”。 【38题详解】 hypothetical意为“假设的；假定的”，故填“假设的；假定的”。 【39题详解】 organism意为“生物体；有机体”，故填“生物体；有机体”。 【40题详解】 regeneration意为“再生；复兴；重建”，故填“再生；复兴；重建”。 【41题详解】 concentration意为“专注；浓度；集中”，故填“专注；浓度；集中”。 【42题详解】 exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的；耗尽的”，故填“筋疲力尽的；耗尽的”。 【43题详解】 agronomy意为“农学；土壤学”，故填“农学；农艺学”。 【44题详解】 assemble意为“组装；集合；聚集”，故填“组装；集合；聚集”。 【45题详解】 garment意为“服装；衣服”，故填“服装；衣服”。 英译汉 46. appropriate __________ 47. gamble __________ 48. conditional __________ 49. innovation __________ 50. absorption __________ 51. automatically __________ 52. enormously __________ 53. construction __________ 54. female __________ 55. equivalent __________ 【答案】46. 合适的；恰当的；挪用 47. 赌博；冒险；投机 48. 有条件的；附条件的 49. 创新；革新；新发明 50. 吸收；专注 51. 自动地；无意识地 52. 巨大地；非常地 53. 建造；建设；建筑物；结构 54. 女性的；雌性的；女性（或雌性）个体 55. 相等的；等价的；等同物 【解析】 【46题详解】 appropriate意为“合适的；恰当的；挪用”，故填“合适的；恰当的；挪用”。 【47题详解】 gamble意为“赌博；冒险；投机”，故填“赌博；冒险；投机”。 【48题详解】 conditional意为“有条件的；附条件的”，故填“有条件的；附条件的”。 【49题详解】 innovation意为“创新；革新；新发明”，故填“创新；革新；新发明”。 【50题详解】 absorption意为“吸收；专注”，故填“吸收；专注”。 【51题详解】 automatically意为“自动地；无意识地”，故填“自动地；无意识地”。 【52题详解】 enormously意为“巨大地；非常地”，故填“巨大地；非常地”。 【53题详解】 construction意为“建造；建设；建筑物；结构”，故填“建造；建设；建筑物；结构”。 【54题详解】 female意为“女性的；雌性的；女性（或雌性）个体”，故填“女性的；雌性的；女性（或雌性）个体”。 【55题详解】 equivalent意为“相等的；等价的；等同物”，故填“相等的；等价的；等同物”。 英译汉 56. navigate __________ 57. reinvent __________ 58. manipulate __________ 59. matsutake __________ 60. celebrity __________ 61. entertainment __________ 62. sustainable __________ 63. contemporary __________ 64. anonymous __________ 65. deliberately __________ 【答案】56. 导航，引路 57. 彻底改造；重新发明 58. 操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改 59. 松茸；松口蘑 60. 名人；名声 61. 娱乐；消遣；款待 62. 可持续的；可以忍受的；养得起的；可持续性的 63. 当代的；同时代的；同时代的人；同时期的东西 64. 匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的 65. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地 【解析】 【56题详解】 navigate是动词，其中文意思是“导航，引路”。故填：导航，引路。 【57题详解】 reinvent是动词，其中文意思是“彻底改造；重新发明”。故填：彻底改造；重新发明。 【58题详解】 manipulate动词，其中文意思是“操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改”。故填：操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改。 【59题详解】 matsutake是名词，其中文意思是“松茸；松口蘑”。故填：松茸；松口蘑。 【60题详解】 celebrity是名词，其中文意思是“名人；名声”。故填：名人；名声。 【61题详解】 entertainment是名词，其中文意思是“娱乐；消遣；款待”。故填：娱乐；消遣；款待。 【62题详解】 sustainable是形容词，其中文意思是“可持续的；可以忍受的；养得起的；可持续性的”。故填：可持续的；可以忍受的；养得起的；可持续性的。 【63题详解】 contemporary是形容词，其中文意思是“当代的；同时代的”，也可作名词，意思是“同时代的人；同时期的东西”。故填：当代的；同时代的；同时代的人；同时期的东西。 【64题详解】 anonymous是形容词，其中文意思是“匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的”。故填：匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的。 【65题详解】 deliberately是副词，其中文意思是“故意地；谨慎地；慎重地”。故填：故意地；谨慎地；慎重地。 英译汉 66. budget __________ 67. dedication __________ 68. textile __________ 69. decisive __________ 70. comprehension __________ 71. immerse __________ 72. perceive __________ 73. combine __________ 74. vulnerable __________ 75. legacy __________ 【答案】66. 预算 67. 奉献；专注；献身精神 68. 纺织品；纺织业 69. 决定性的；果断的 70. 理解力；理解（能力） 71. 沉浸；使陷入（通常指液体或某种状态） 72. 感知；察觉；理解 73. 结合；组合；联合 74. 脆弱的；易受伤害的 75. 遗产；遗赠；传统；遗留问题 【解析】 【66题详解】 budget意为“预算”，故填“预算”。 【67题详解】 dedication意为“奉献；专注；献身精神”，故填“奉献；专注；献身精神”。 【68题详解】 textile意为“纺织品；纺织业”，故填“纺织品；纺织业”。 【69题详解】 decisive意为“决定性的；果断的”，故填“决定性的；果断的”。 【70题详解】 comprehension意为“理解力；理解（能力）”，故填“理解力；理解（能力）”。 【71题详解】 immerse意为“沉浸；使陷入（通常指液体或某种状态）”，故填“沉浸；使陷入（通常指液体或某种状态）”。 【72题详解】 perceive意为“感知；察觉；理解”，故填“感知；察觉；理解”。 【73题详解】 combine意为“结合；组合；联合”，故填“结合；组合；联合”。 【74题详解】 vulnerable意为“脆弱的；易受伤害的”，故填“脆弱的；易受伤害的”。 【75题详解】 legacy意为“遗产；遗赠；传统；遗留问题”，故填“遗产；遗赠；传统；遗留问题”。 英译汉 76. oversee__________ 77. interact__________ 78. inflation__________ 79. acid__________ 80. period__________ 81. frustration__________ 82. aggressive__________ 83. envision__________ 84. exclusive__________ 85. heritage__________ 【答案】76. 监督，监视 77. 交流，沟通；相互影响，相互作用 78. 通货膨胀 79. 酸的；酸味的；尖刻的，尖酸的；酸 80. 一段时间，时期；阶段，时代 81. 懊丧，懊恼，沮丧；令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物 82. 好斗，挑衅的，侵略的，富于攻击性的 83. 展望，想象 84. 专用的，专有的，独有的；排外的；独家新闻，独家报道 85. 遗产 【解析】 【76题详解】 动词oversee的中文意思是“监督，监视”。故译为：监督，监视。 【77题详解】 动词interact的中文意思是“交流，沟通；相互影响，相互作用”。故译为：交流，沟通；相互影响，相互作用。 【78题详解】 名词inflation的中文意思是“通货膨胀”。故译为：通货膨胀。 【79题详解】 形容词acid的中文意思是“酸的；酸味的；尖刻的，尖酸的”，兼作名词，中文意思是“酸”。故译为：酸的；酸味的；尖刻的，尖酸的；酸。 【80题详解】 名词period的中文意思是“一段时间，时期；阶段，时代”。故译为：一段时间，时期；阶段，时代。 【81题详解】 名词frustration的中文意思是“懊丧，懊恼，沮丧；令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物”。故译为：懊丧，懊恼，沮丧；令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物。 【82题详解】 形容词aggressive的中文意思是“好斗的，挑衅的，侵略的，富于攻击性的”。故译为：好斗的，挑衅的，侵略的，富于攻击性的。 【83题详解】 动词envision的中文意思是“展望，想象”。故译为：展望，想象。 【84题详解】 形容词exclusive的中文意思是“专用的，专有的，独有的；排外的”，兼作名词，中文意思是“独家新闻，独家报道”。故译为：专用的，专有的，独有的；排外的；独家新闻，独家报道。 【85题详解】 名词heritage的中文意思是“遗产”。故译为：遗产。 五、请默写出报纸32期C篇的第二段内容（15分） Across three studies， 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省安岳中学高2023级示范班高二上期开学考试英语 时间：90分钟 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice? A. It stays still. B. It acts friendly towards them. C. It tries to catch them. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At the school. C. In the hospital. 3. Why is the woman growing sunflowers? A. To eat the seeds. B. To enjoy the flowers. C. To sell the seeds. 4. What is the man’s attitude toward the rise of fuel cost? A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to save water. B. Schools’ facilities. C. Cities’ water supply. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the man build his first computer? A. In junior high school. B. In senior high school. C. At the university. 7. How do some people find technology? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Stop using paper cups. B. Prepare boxes for different waste. C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What sport has NOT been accepted by the Olympic Committee? A. Bowling. B. Climbing. C. Skateboarding. 11. What does Lucy’s grandma often do with her friends? A. She watches TV. B. She plays card game. C. She plays computer games. 12. Why does the man suggest including Bridge in the Olympics? A. Because the winner will be obvious. B. Because the game will be widely spread. C. Because the older age group will be involved. 13. How do the speakers sound at the end of the conversation? A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. When did the novel come out? A. Last month. B. In 1973. C. In 1978. 15. What is the novel based on? A. Individual experiences. B. Historical stories. C. A new agricultural study. 16. How did the girl’s uncle get his life changed? A. By writing this novel. B. By working hard in the countryside. C By taking the college entrance examination. 17. What can be learned from this conversation? A. The girl’s uncle lived a comfortable life in the 1970s. B. The girl’s uncle used to be a factory worker. C. The girl’s uncle had stayed in the countryside for about 5 years. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What probably happened around Fountain Hills during last winter? A. All animals died off. B. It didn’t rain much. C. Many chemicals were used. 19. Why did a lot of bees disappear? A. They were eaten by birds. B. They were dying off themselves. C. They were killed by the government. 20. What do the scientists offer to do? A. To bring bees to the town. B. To tell people the importance of bees. C. To teach farmers how to grow food better. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On today’s blog post, I’ll talk about my favorite magazines. I love reading books and magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about health y living, daily life, etc. Women’s Health Women’s Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every topic so simply that you can even understand biological articles. Healthy Food Guide I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but don’t have much idea what they contain or if they’re healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all the information. Time Out Time Out is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums and events. This magazine has various information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices. La Cucina Italiana If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles by famous chefs from my city. 1. What do Women’s Health and Healthy Food Guide have in common? A. They have a unique content. B. They have information about health. C. They explain every topic simply. D. They teach people how to cook. 2. Which should we choose to find comments on restaurants? A. La Cucina Italiana. B. Time Out. C. Women’s Health. D. Healthy Food Guide. 3. What can we learn about the author? A. He lives in London. B. He often goes travelling. C. He loves and enjoys life. D. He likes collecting recipes. Nearly a year ago, on a sunny July day, I drove to a nearby lake with my family and friends to have a picnic. I couldn’t wait to get in the water because I loved swimming. “Here I go,” I shouted, laughing, as I dove (跳水) from a boat dock into the lake. That was the last thing I remember. I was unconscious and pulled from the water with a severed spine (脊柱断裂), and paralyzed from the waist down. After months of hospitalization, I was finally home. But things weren’t going well. I had to face many lifestyle changes. The gray sky outside my window matched how I felt inside. I sighed and turned away. Life had lost all meaning. I was impatient with myself as well as my family. A few days later, I poured out my despondency to Jerry, a good friend of mine. “I don’t feel like I have a reason to get out of bed,” I told him. Jerry was quiet with his eyes focused on my mulberry tree. “Look,” he whispered. “There’s a cardinal (a kind of bird).” I saw it on that lower branch to the right. Cheer, cheer, cheer, the cardinal sang in a sweet voice. I’d seen cardinals before. Now as I studied this one, I realized I’d never really seen a cardinal. It was beautiful. As I watched the elegant bird, something clicked (茅塞顿开). The hope of life, like a light, was awakened inside me. After Jerry left, I wheeled to the front of the house, smiled at the sky and felt relieved. I now take bird watching as my new hobby. I record interesting sightings in my diary and photograph every bird I meet. Besides, I feel a new kind of pleasure when taking care of the potted plants in my yard. Of course, I still face many difficulties every day, but when I look out of my window, I see birds. And when I see birds, I see miracles (奇迹). And I’ve found my place among them. 4. What happened to the author about a year ago? A. He fell off his boat. B. He had a car accident. C. He injured his spine in a dive. D. He hardly got along with his family. 5. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “despondency” in Paragraph 3? A. Doubts. B. Expectations. C. Nervousness. D. Discouragement. 6. How did the author feel after seeing the cardinal outside his window? A. Indifferent. B. Shocked. C. Pleased. D. Puzzled. 7. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A. He decides to raise birds himself. B. He becomes hopeful about his life. C. He determines to be a bird photographer. D. He can deal with difficulties all by himself. The village super league, or “Cun Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, and it is so down-to-earth but popular that it has attracted not only the attention of football legend Michael Owen, but also millions of Chinese netizens (网民), who are paying attention to this non-professional football league. The players come from a variety of backgrounds. They are vendors, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, former butchers and brick factory workers. Their ages range from 15 to over 40 years old. At the game site, representatives wearing various traditional national costumes play national musical. instruments and enter the arena (竞技场) with the players, and perform songs and dances. “This kind of football game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm of the ordinary people not the economic benefits. The game is providing not only values of sports, but also a way of socialising with low costs,” an expert noted. “This kind of atmosphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially for people in urban areas who are getting increasingly busy and under great work pressure, and when they look at the fun, relaxing and down-to-earth way of life in the countryside, they will naturally be interested,” experts said. There is at least one good impact brought by “Cun Chao” to Chinese soccer—to make more people see the pureness of joy brought by the sport and encourage them to play soccer. Today, more and more grassroots sports events are held in the mountains and are using sports as a medium to showcase the unique charm of the local area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun. 8. Why does the author mention Michael Owen in Paragraph 1? A. To show he is famous in China. B. To tell about his love for China. C. To suggest he has taken part in “Cun Chao”. D. To prove the great popularity of “Cun Chao”. 9. What do we know about the players of “Cun Chao”? A. They are from all walks of life. B Seniors are welcome to join the team. C. Most of them are capable of playing national musical instruments. D. They wear traditional costumes on the soccer field when competing. 10. What does “Cun Chao” influence Chinese soccer according to Paragraph 3? A. To build more arena s in the countryside. B. To help people know more about soccer. C. To encourage more people to play soccer. D. To make Chinese soccer known around the world. 11. What is the author’s attitude to sports events held in mountains? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Ashamed. D. Negative. When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 12. What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A. To ask for suggestions from doctors. B. To buy medicines from hospitals. C. To read the package ingredients of drugs. D. To take drugs as early as possible. 13. What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3? A. To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B. To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C. To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D. To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients. 14. What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A. They can’t cope with aging positively. B. Their body can’t handle medicines easily. C. They are more easily affected by diseases. D. Their desire for health makes them unwise. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Say No to OTC Drugs B. Tips on Taking OTC Drugs C. OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe D. How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Signs that You Are Growing Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process. ____16____ Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned. You start forgiving and understanding other people. When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white. Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness. ____17____ We begin to understand better that others have complex lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes. You always complete things that matter. Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed. ____18____ In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments. You accept the possibility of being wrong. ____19____ They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong and that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn. Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. ____20____ Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities. A. You follow the crowd. B. You let the small things go. C. Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter. D. Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives. E This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority. F. It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. G. Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident. 三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in coastal Maine, Lynda Doughty spent lots of time out on the sea. There she often saw whales, seals and other marine (海洋的) animals. She developed a(n) ___21___ for the wildlife living along the coast. “I remember being so amazed by them and ___22___ what was happening in their life,” Doughty said. She also ___23___ that their livelihood was influenced by pollution and other human-related activities. She wanted to do something to ___24___ these animals. So she became a marine ___25___ and worked with organisations that provided help for sick and injured sea animals. But as many nonprofits (非营利机构) closed their doors, Doughty decided to step in. In 2011, she ___26___ her nonprofit, Marine Mammals of Maine, and has since provided help and medical care for more than 3,000 sea animals. When COVID-19 broke out, things became more difficult, but they couldn’t ___27___—the animals ___28___, needed their help. “We were so nervous of how we would ___29___ as a nonprofit in uncertain times,” Doughty said. “____30____, our team stood strong and we were able to continue to help animals.” When another New England-based marine animal rescue program ____31____ its animal care during COVID-19, Doughty’s work became more ____32____ than ever. “We could no longer take any ____33____ to their rescue center and there were not enough rehabilitation (康复) places for these animals. Actually, we were really ____34____ and there was more pressure for our center to stay open,” Doughty said. “I feel this strong ____35____ to help these animals,” Doughty said. “This is what I was put on the earth to do.” 21. A. habit B. taste C. love D. approach 22. A. dreaming B. wondering C. estimating D. approving 23. A. recognised B. imagined C. doubted D. noticed 24. A. protect B. attract C. evolve D. prevent 25. A. chemist B. biologist C. linguist D. psychologist 26. A. set out B. gave out C. set up D. gave up 27. A. go back B. wipe out C. come along D. slow down 28. A. already B. still C. even D. just 29. A. survive B. capture C. occupy D. quit 30. A. Normally B. Hopefully C. Naturally D. Luckily 31. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. forgot 32. A. generous B. delightful C. crucial D. terrifying 33. A. employers B. partners C. experts D. animals 34. A. assisted B. encouraged C. needed D. impressed 35. A. responsibility B. ability C. personality D. chance 四、假期单词考查（共5组，每组10个，每个1分，共50分） 英译汉 36. compassion __________ 37. migration __________ 38. hypothetical __________ 39. organism __________ 40. regeneration __________ 41. concentration __________ 42. exhausted __________ 43. agronomy __________ 44. assemble __________ 45 garment __________ 英译汉 46. appropriate __________ 47 gamble __________ 48. conditional __________ 49. innovation __________ 50. absorption __________ 51. automatically __________ 52. enormously __________ 53. construction __________ 54. female __________ 55. equivalent __________ 英译汉 56. navigate __________ 57. reinvent __________ 58. manipulate __________ 59. matsutake __________ 60. celebrity __________ 61. entertainment __________ 62. sustainable __________ 63. contemporary __________ 64. anonymous __________ 65. deliberately __________ 英译汉 66. budget __________ 67. dedication __________ 68. textile __________ 69. decisive __________ 70. comprehension __________ 71. immerse __________ 72. perceive __________ 73. combine __________ 74. vulnerable __________ 75. legacy __________ 英译汉 76. oversee__________ 77. interact__________ 78. inflation__________ 79. acid__________ 80. period__________ 81. frustration__________ 82. aggressive__________ 83. envision__________ 84. exclusive__________ 85. heritage__________ 五、请默写出报纸32期C篇的第二段内容（15分） Across three studies， 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $