内容正文:
英语部分(30分)
八、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。
1. There are three ________ workers in this factory. My brother is in it, too.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意:这家工厂有三千名工人。我哥哥也在里面。thousand:千,表确数:基数词+thousand;表概数:thousands of:成千上万的。句中“three”是具体数字,其后接“thousand”时需用单数形式,即“three thousand (三千)”,直接修饰名词“workers”。符合句意和规则。故选A。
2. It’s important to take care ________ your health, especially when you feel tired.
A. for B. from C. of D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:照顾好你的健康很重要,尤其是当你感觉疲惫的时候。根据“take care of”是固定短语,意为“照顾”可知,of符合语境,故选C。
3. Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit ________ it was shown.
A. as soon as B. until C. while D. since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意:《哪吒 2》自从上映以来就大获成功。A. as soon as一……就……;B. until直到……为止;C. while当……的时候,然而;D. since自从,因为。根据“Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit…it was shown.”可知,句子表达《哪吒 2》从上映这个时间点开始就大获成功,since有“自从”的意思,常与现在完成时连用,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故选D。
4. —Frank has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He is much ________ because he exercises every day.
A strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的级。句意:— 弗兰克变化很大,不是吗?— 是的。因为他每天锻炼,所以他强壮多了。A. strong强壮的(原级);B. stronger更强壮的(比较级);C. strongest最强壮的(最高级,需与 the 连用);D. the strongest最强壮的(最高级)。根据句中有much,常用来修饰比较级,且是现在和过去的身体状况作比较,应用比较级stronger。故选B。
5. —Do you know when Nick is leaving?
—He ________ for half an hour.
A. will leave B. left C. has left D. has been away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:—— 你知道尼克什么时候离开吗?—— 他已经离开半小时了。根据“for half an hour”,表示一段时间可知,这里需要用延续性动词,leave是短暂性动词,其延续性形式是be away,现在完成时结构“has been away”符合语境,故选D。
6. —Look! Is that girl Alice?
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—看!那个女孩是爱丽丝吗?—不,一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。A. can能够;B. can’t不可能;C. must一定;D. mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知,爱丽丝正在北京旅行,所以那个女孩一定不是她,此处表否定推测,用can’t。故选B。
7. My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights.
A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。根据“allow sb. to do sth. ”是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”可知,to watch符合语境,故选A。
8. It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ________ I came to school late this morning.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意:今天早上我来学习迟到是因为我陷于交通阻塞。这是一个强调句型It is+被强调的部分+that/who……结构,强调原因状语,故填that。故选D。
9. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装句及时态。句意:只有在他们讨论了这个问题几个小时之后,他们才作出决定。在英语中,“Only +状语从句”位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装(将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前)。根据从句谓语动词“had discussed”表明时态为过去完成时,说明“做出决定”发生在“讨论之后”,主句应用一般过去时(reached),reached是实义动词,需借助助动词did构成部分倒装结构,即将助动词did提到主语they之前。故选B。
10. —Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.
—________.
A. Take it easy B. Well done C. It’s up to you D. My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——谢谢你昨天把雨伞借给我。——不客气。A. Take it easy放轻松;B. Well done做得好;C. It’s up to you由你决定;D. My pleasure不客气。根据“Thank you for...”可知。此处是对于别人的感谢的回应,应用“不客气”。故选D。
九、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk to your daily life is very easy.
Join social (社交的) groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help you relax and rest. Hobbies bring you joy as well.
11. You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________.
A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep
C. take a walk every day D. join a social group
12. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friends
C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby
13. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat.
B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C. Joining a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
14. The passage is mainly written for ________.
A. students at school B. people who don’t like running
C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health
15. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping Healthy
C. Good Eating Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善健康的几种习惯,包括吃早餐、充足睡眠、散步、加入社交团体、培养爱好等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. (睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。)”可知,如果睡眠好,可能记忆力好且学习更好,故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. (团体里人能在困难时期提供建议并互相帮助。)”可知,如果需要帮助且想帮助他人,最好加入社交团体,故选C。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! (而且,身处团体中能让你的大脑保持活跃。活跃的大脑是健康的大脑!)”可知,加入社交团体有助于拥有健康的大脑,故选C。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. (有时改善我们的健康似乎很难。如果是这样,以下健康习惯可能会对你有帮助。)”,可知,这篇文章主要是为想要改善健康的人写的,故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了改善健康方法,“改善你健康的方法”最能概括文章主旨,故选A。
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英语部分(30分)
八、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。
1. There are three ________ workers in this factory. My brother is in it, too.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands
2. It’s important to take care ________ your health, especially when you feel tired.
A. for B. from C. of D. in
3. Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit ________ it was shown.
A. as soon as B. until C. while D. since
4. —Frank has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He is much ________ because he exercises every day.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
5. —Do you know when Nick is leaving?
—He ________ for half an hour.
A. will leave B. left C. has left D. has been away
6 —Look! Is that girl Alice?
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
7. My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights.
A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
8. It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ________ I came to school late this morning.
A which B. when C. what D. that
9. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.
A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach
10. —Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.
—________.
A. Take it easy B. Well done C. It’s up to you D. My pleasure
九、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk to your daily life is very easy.
Join social (社交的) groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help you relax and rest. Hobbies bring you joy as well.
11. You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________.
A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep
C. take a walk every day D. join a social group
12. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friends
C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby
13 Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat.
B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C Joining a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
14. The passage is mainly written for ________.
A. students at school B. people who don’t like running
C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health
15. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping Healthy
C. Good Eating Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise
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