Unit 4 语法详解: 形容词副词的最高级（重难点+易错点+中考真题+强化训练） 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格对比和分类解析系统构建了形容词、副词最高级的知识体系，将定义（客观最高与主观强调）、构成规则（规则变化与不规则变化）、用法要点（定冠词the的使用、比较范围介词in/of/among）按“概念-构成-用法”逻辑分层呈现，清晰标注重难点分布及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层递进的练习设计，从基础词形转换（如写出“happy”的最高级）到中考真题单选（如2023上海题“Which is ______ river in China?”），再到综合填空（如描述动物特征的语境填空），通过辨析“farther/further”“older/elder”等易混点培养思维品质，结合“the+比较级...the+比较级...”句型提升语言能力。基础题巩固规则，拓展题挑战思维，助力教师实施分层教学，支持学生自主复习。

新八上Unit 4 语法详解: 形容词、副词的最高级 （重难点+易错点+中考真题+强化训练） 第一部分：核心概念深度解析 一、 定义 (Definition): 不止是“最” 最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物中进行比较，表示其在某一方面达到极致或极端程度。但需注意其两种语境： 1. 客观最高 (Absolute Superlative): 在特定范围内明确认定的“最”。（通常加the） 例：The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. （地球上客观最大） 2. 主观强调 (Elative Superlative): 仅表示“极其，非常”，不涉及比较，常带有强烈感情色彩。（通常不加the） 例：That is a most wonderful painting! (= a very wonderful painting) . The book was most interesting. (= extremely interesting) 二、 构成 (Formation): 规则与不规则 1. 规则变化 (Regular Forms) 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 关键点与例句 单音节词 tall taller the tallest 直接加-est。the tallest building 以-e结尾 large larger the largest 直接加-st。the largest room 辅+y结尾 happy happier the happiest 变y为i再加-est。the happiest child 重读闭音节 big bigger the biggest 双写尾字母再加-est。the biggest problem 多音节词 important more important the most important 前加the most。the most important thing 部分双音节 clever cleverer the cleverest 以-er, -ow, -le结尾的双音节词，两种形式均可：cleverest / the most clever gentle gentler the gentlest gentlest / the most gentle narrow narrower the narrowest narrowest / the most narrow 2.不规则变化 (Irregular Forms) - 必须熟记！ 原级 比较级 最高级 核心用法辨析 good / well better the best well 作形容词表“身体好”，作副词表“做得好” ill/bad / badly worse the worst badly 为副词，表“糟糕地；严重地” many / much more the most 修饰可数/不可数名词；the most 也可作代词 little less the least 表“数量最少”；反义词为 the most far farther the farthest 仅指物理距离的更远/最远 further the furthest 既可指距离，也可指抽象程度“更进一步/最深” old older the oldest 指年龄、年代的长老，通用 elder the eldest 仅指家庭成员中的长幼次序，只作定语 练习1：请写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式。 1. tall → _______________ 2. large → _______________ 3. big → _______________ 4. happy → _______________ 5. good → _______________ 6. bad → _______________ 7. many → _______________ 8. little (“少”) → ____________ 9. far (指距离) → ___________ 10. important → ______________ 11. beautiful → _______________ 12. carefully → _______________ 13. fast → _______________ 14. early → _______________ 15. much → _______________ 16. clever → _______________ 17. thin → _______________ 18. hot → _______________ 19. funny → _______________ 20. useful → _______________ 21. badly → _______________ 22. far (指程度) → ____________ 23. healthy → _______________ 24. comfortable → ____________ 25. simple → _______________ 26. friendly → _______________ 27. well → _______________ 28. terrible → _______________ 29. popular → _______________ 30. slowly → _______________ 三、 用法: 语境与结构 1. 定冠词 the 的用法 1　 必须加 the: 当形容词最高级后接名词或本身作代词时，且表示客观比较。 He is the tallest (student). This book is the most interesting (one). 2　 可省略 the: 当副词最高级修饰动词时。 Who runs (the) fastest? 3　 不加 the: 当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，或作主观强调时。 Monday is my busiest day. He is a most kind man. (= a very kind man) 2. 比较范围: in, of, among 1　 in + 范围/群体: 表示在某个地理范围或群体中。 He is the richest man in the city. (在地理范围内) She is the best student in our class. (在群体中) 2　 of / among + 个体复数: 表示在若干个特定的个体中。 He is the tallest of the three brothers. This is the most expensive among these cars. 3. 常用结构 1　 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数: “最……的之一” This is one of the most famous museums. 2　 the second / third + 最高级: “第二/第三最……” The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 四、六大难点与易混淆点辨析 1. 难点一：副词最高级前 “the” 的省略：当副词最高级修饰动词且不强调比较范围时，“the” 可省略；若强调范围或位于句首时，“the” 通常不省略。​ 例：He runs fastest.（他跑得最快。）/ He runs the fastest in his class.（他在班里跑得最快。） 2. 难点二：比较级与最高级的语境选择 核心：关键在于比较对象的数量。两者之间用比较级，三者及以上用最高级。 混淆点：句子中有时会同时出现两种比较的语境。 例：Of the two sisters, Lucy is the taller, but of all the family members, she is the shortest. 在两姐妹中，Lucy是较高的那个；但在所有家庭成员中，她是最矮的。 3. 难点三：little 表示“少”时，比较级和最高级是不规则的：little - less - least。 混淆点：学生容易将其与表示“小”的 small (smaller - smallest) 或表示“年轻”的 young (younger - youngest) 混淆。 例：I have less time than you. (我时间比你少。) He has the least money of us all. (我们中他的钱最少。) 4. 难点四：farther/further 与 farthest/furthest 的抽象与具体之分 核心： farther / farthest 通常仅指物理距离。 further / furthest 既可指距离，也可指抽象概念上的“更进一步”、“更深层”。 混淆点：在现代英语中，有时可以互换使用来指距离，但在指抽象概念时，只能用 further/furthest。 例：We can't walk any farther/further. (指距离，可互换) We need to do further research on this animal. (指程度“进一步”，不可用farther) 5. 难点五：old 的两套比较级和最高级 (older/oldest vs elder/eldest) 核心： older/oldest：通用，用于比较年龄、年代的长老。 elder/eldest：仅用于表示家庭内部成员的长幼次序，通常只作定语修饰名词，不能与than连用。 混淆点：学生常误用 elder 来代替 older。 例：My elder brother is three years older than me. (我的哥哥比我大三岁。) This is the oldest temple in Japan. (日本最古老的寺庙。不能用eldest) 6. 难点六：the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ... 结构 核心：表示“越……，就越……”。两个the后面都必须接比较级形式（形容词或副词）。 混淆点：学生容易受中文“最”的影响，在第二个空错用最高级。 例：The harder you work, the better your results will be. (你越努力，结果就越好。) 练习2 ：难点、易混淆点辨析 (5题) 1. Among his friends, Tom drives ________ (carefully), but on the open road, Mary drives ________ (carefully). 2. The situation is getting ____________ (complicated). It's ____________ (complicated) issue we've faced. 2. I have ____________ (little) interest in the plan than you do, but he has ____________ (little) of anyone. 3. The ____________ (far) we delve into the mystery, the ____________ (intriguing) it becomes. 4. My ____________ (old) brother, who is three years ____________ (old) than me, works in the ____________ (old) company in the town. 5. This theory is ____________ (far) developed than that one, but it's not ____________ (far) developed one in the field. 五、五大易错点（陷阱规避） 1. 易错点一：最高级前遗漏定冠词 the 陷阱：认为形容词加了-est或前面有most就完成了最高级，忘记必须加the（特殊情况除外）。副词最高级前 “the” 可省略但强调范围时不能漏。 规则：形容词最高级作定语或表语时，前面通常必须加the。副词最高级前 “the” 可省略但强调范围时不能漏。 例句： 错误: He is tallest boy in our class. 正确: He is the tallest boy in our class. 例外情况（不加the）: 1. 副词最高级前the可省略：Who runs (the) fastest? 2. 最高级前有物主代词：Monday is my busiest day. 3. 主观强调，不表比较（意为“非常”）：She is a most beautiful girl. (= a very beautiful girl) 2. 易错点二：在两者之间误用最高级 陷阱：看到“最”字就下意识用最高级，而忽略比较的对象数量。 规则：最高级用于三者及以上的比较。两者之间的比较必须使用比较级，常用结构为“the + 比较级 + of the two”。 例句： 错误: Look at these two dogs. Which is the biggest? 正确: Look at these two dogs. Which is the bigger of the two? 3. 易错点三：不规则变化形式记混 陷阱：将good/well, bad/badly, many/much, little的不规则变化与规则变化混淆。 规则：必须牢记于心！ 例句： 错误: This is the goodest news I've ever heard. 正确: This is the best news I've ever heard. 4. 易错点四：混淆-est最高级和most最高级的构成形式 陷阱：对双音节词的构成方式不确定，导致混用。如cleverest和the most clever。 规则： 单音节词和部分双音节词（特别是以-y, -er, -ow, -le结尾的）加-est。 (e.g., happiest, cleverest, narrowest, gentlest) 三个音节及以上的词和大部分双音节词前加the most。 (e.g., the most beautiful, the most important, the most careful) 例句： 可接受: She is the cleverest girl. 可接受: She is the most clever girl. 错误: She is the beautifulest girl. (必须用 the most beautiful) 5. 易错点五：比较范围介词误用 (in vs of) 陷阱：不清楚何时用in，何时用of。 规则： in + 范围/群体：表示在某个地理区域或团体中。 (e.g., in the world, in our class, in China) of / among + 个体复数：表示在若干个特定的个体中。 (e.g., of the three boys, among these books) 例句： 错误: He is the tallest in us all. 正确: He is the tallest of us all. / He is the tallest in our class. 练习3 ：易错点陷阱规避 (10题) 下列每道题都设置了一个“陷阱”，请填出正确答案。 1. This is ________ (expensive) phone in the shop. 2. Between English and math, I like English ________ (well). 3. Who sings ________ (badly), Lily, Lucy or me? 4. The weather is getting ________ (hot) and ________ (hot). It will be ________ (hot) day of the year tomorrow. 5. This is ________ (a most) interesting storybook for children. 6. He is ________ (tall) of the two brothers. 7. Tom is one of ________ (helpful) boys in our neighborhood. 8. Which is ________ (heavy), the sun or the moon? 9. She looks ________ (happy) today than yesterday. In fact, she is ________ (happy) person I know. 10. The ________ (much) you read, the ________ (fast) you can read. 第二部分：中考真题专项训练 一、单项选择 1. (2023·上海) —Which is ______ river in China? —The Yangtze River. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 2. (2022·北京) With ______ practice, you will be able to play the piano ______. A. more; the most smoothly B. the more; more smoothly C. more; more smoothly D. the more; the most smoothly 3. (2023·天津) —How is your grandfather after the surgery? —He is feeling ______ today. Thanks for asking. A. more better B. much well C. a lot worse D. far better 4. (2022·江苏) ______ the volunteers worked, ______ they felt. A. The harder; the happier B. The hard; the happy C. The hardest; the happiest D. Harder; happier 5. (2023·浙江) The novel is ______ than I expected. It's ______ book I've read this year. A. interesting; the most exciting B. more interesting; the most exciting C. more interesting; a more exciting D. much interesting; a most exciting 6. (2022·广东) Bob is one of ______ boys in Class 1, Grade 8. A. clever B. cleverer C. the most clever D. the cleverest 7. (2023·四川) Now the air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done. A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse 8. (2022·湖北) — I think this is ______ meal I've ever had. — I'm glad you enjoyed it. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 二、真题拓展训练（根据中考题型编写） 9. The Amazon Rainforest is one of ______ (biologically diverse) places on Earth. 10. Of all the students, she studies ______ (hard). She always gets up ______ (early) as well. 11. This street is ______ (busy) one in our city. There are always many people and cars. 12. — How is your father? — Much ______ (well). Thank you. 13. The movie is ______ (fun) than I expected. It's ______ (fun) movie this year. 14. The ______ (early) you start, the ______ (soon) you will finish. 15. I have ______ (many) books in my class. I love reading. 第三部分： 形容词与副词的最高级强化训练 (满分：100分) 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择 (每题2分，共20分) 1. — Which is ______ mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. It's about 8,848 meters high. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 2. With ______ practice, you will make ______ progress. A. more; more B. the more; the more C. more; the most D. the more; more 3. — How is your grandma now? — She is feeling much ______ after taking the medicine. A. good B. well C. better D. best 4. ______ you listen in class, ______ notes you'll need to take after class. A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the less 5. This is one of ______ restaurants in the city. The food there is really delicious. A. good B. better C. the best D. best 6. The ______ children are not always the ______ in a family. A. oldest; happiest B. oldest; happier C. elder; happiest D. eldest; happiest 7. Of the two shirts, I chose the ______ one to save money for the book. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheaper D. most cheap 8. He ran ______ to catch the early bus this morning. A. as fast as he can B. fast enough C. the fastest D. faster than eer 9. The situation is getting ______. We need to find a solution. A. bad and bad B. worse and worse C. worst and worst D. the worst 10. — Why do you like the pink scarf? — Because it's ______ of the three. A. pretty B. prettier C. the prettier D. the prettiest 二、词汇运用：用所给词的适当形式填空 (每空2分，共30分) 11. This is _________________________ (valuable) lesson I have learned from the project. 12. Who speaks English _________________________ (fluently) in your group, Tina, Tara or Ted? 13. The _________________________ (much) you read, the _________________________ (wise) you will become. 14. Monday is _________________________ (busy) day in a week for most people. 15. This road is _________________________ (narrow) than that one, but it is _________________________ (short). 16. She works _________________________ (hard) in her company and often gets praised. 17. This is _________________________ (a most) wonderful party. Thank you for inviting me! 18. The weather is getting _________________________ (cold) and _________________________ (cold). We need to wear more clothes. 19. Among the three students, Leo finished his homework _________________________ (quickly). 20. I have _________________________ (little) money than you, but Jack has _________________________ (little) among us. 三、句型转换 (每句3分，共15分) 21. No other river in China is longer than the Yangtze River. (改为同义句) The Yangtze River is _________________________ river in China. 22. This book is more interesting than that one. (改为最高级) This book is _________________________ interesting of the two. 23. Tom is 1.75 meters tall. John is 1.80 meters tall. Mike is 1.85 meters tall. (合并成一句) Mike is _________________________ the three boys. 24. I have never read a better novel than this one. (改为最高级) This is _________________________ novel I have ever read. 25. This movie is very boring. That movie is more boring. The other movie is the most boring. (用比较级和最高级合并) Of the three movies, this one is _________________________ and that one is _________________________. 四、句子改错 (每题3分，共15分) 下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 26. This is the most fastest way to get to the railway station. __________ → __________ 27. Who draws the best in your class, Li Ming or Wang Fang? __________ → __________ 28. He is the taller of the two brothers. __________ → __________ 29. I think math is the most difficult than English. __________ → __________ 30. She is one of the most friendly person in our community. __________ → __________ 五、综合填空 (每空2分，共20分) 根据上下文和括号内提示词，用其最高级形式填空。 The cheetah is known as the world's 31. ________________ (fast) land animal. It can run at a speed of up to 112 kilometers per hour. However, it can only maintain this speed for a very short time. Compared to other big cats, the cheetah has 32. ______________________ (small) head and 33. _______________________ (long) tail, which help it keep balance while running. But which animal is 34. _______________________(strong)? It might be the African elephant. It is 35. ______________________(large) land animal on Earth. An adult male elephant can weigh up to 6,000 kilograms. It uses its trunk, 36. _______________________ (powerful) tool, to lift heavy things. In the ocean, the blue whale wins the title of 37. __________________ (big) animal. It is even 38. ___________________ (heavy) than the largest dinosaur. Its heart is as big as a car! Isn't that amazing? Nature is full of wonders. The 39. ______________ (much) we learn about animals, the 40. ______________ (much) we want to protect them. 答案与解析 练习1：请写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式。 1. the tallest (单音节词，直接加 -est) 2. the largest (以 -e 结尾，直接加 -st) 3. the biggest (重读闭音节，双写尾字母加 -est) 4. the happiest (辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -est) 5. the best (不规则变化) 6. the worst (不规则变化) 7. the most (不规则变化) 8. the least (不规则变化) 9. the farthest (不规则变化，通常指距离) 10. the most important (多音节词，前加 the most) 11. the most beautiful (多音节词，前加 the most) 12. (the) most carefully (多音节副词，前加 (the) most) 13. (the) fastest (单音节副词，加 -est，the 可省略) 14. (the) earliest (以 -y 结尾的双音节副词，变 y 为 i 加 -est，the 可省略) 15. the most (不规则变化) 16. the cleverest / the most clever (以 -er 结尾的双音节词，两种形式均可) 17. the thinnest (重读闭音节，双写尾字母加 -est) 18. the hottest (重读闭音节，双写尾字母加 -est) 19. the funniest (辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -est) 20. the most useful (多音节词，前加 the most) 21. (the) worst (badly 的最高级与 bad 相同，the 可省略) 22. the furthest (不规则变化，常指抽象程度) 23. the healthiest (辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -est) 24. the most comfortable (多音节词，前加 the most) 25. the simplest (以 -le 结尾的双音节词，通常加 -st) 26. the most friendly (虽然以 -ly 结尾，但 friendly 是形容词，多音节处理) 27. the best (well 的最高级与 good 相同) 28. the most terrible (多音节词，前加 the most) 29. the most popular (多音节词，前加 the most) 30. (the) most slowly (以 -ly 结尾的副词，前加 (the) most) 练习2 (难点、易混淆点辨析) (5题) 1. (the) most carefully; most carefully 解析：第一个空有范围“Among his friends”，强调在朋友中比较，副词最高级前的the不省略或可省略（the不省略更强调比较范围）。第二个空只是描述“在开阔道路上”开车的状态，不强调与其他人的比较，the通常省略。 2.more and more complicated; the most complicated 解析：第一空表示“变得越来越复杂”，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构。第二空后面有“we've faced”（我们曾面对过的）这个隐含的“所有问题”的范围，因此要用最高级“the most complicated”。 3. less; the least 解析：第一空后有“than”，是比较级的明确标志，little的比较级是less。第二空后有“of anyone”（在所有人中），这是最高级的范围标志，little的最高级是the least。 4. further; more intriguing 解析：第一空表示“我们深入研究这个谜团”，这里的“深入”是抽象程度上的，因此用further。第二空是“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，intriguing（有趣的）是多音节词，其比较级是more intriguing。 5. elder; older; the oldest 解析：第一空修饰“brother”，指家庭内部的长幼次序，用elder。第二空后有“than”，是明确的比较级标志，表示年龄更大，用older。第三空后有“in the town”（在镇上），是最高级的范围，表示公司年代最古老，用the oldest。 5. further; the most further developed 解析：这是一个陷阱题。第一空后有“than”，用比较级。这里的“发展”是抽象概念，所以用further。第二空是最大难点。很多人会想用the furthest developed，但far的最高级（furthest）通常不用于修饰形容词（如developed）。正确的做法是，将developed视为一个独立的形容词，其最高级应为the most developed。所以整个短语是“the most developed”。“in the field”是范围。因此完整答案是further; the most developed。 练习3 ：易错点陷阱规避 (10题) 1. the most expensive 解析：陷阱在于遗漏the。“in the shop”是范围，形容词最高级前必须加the。 2. better 解析：陷阱在于两者误用最高级。“Between English and math”明确是在两者之间比较，应用比较级。well的比较级是better。 3. (the) worst 解析：陷阱在于不规则变化。在三者中比较，用最高级。badly的最高级是(the) worst。 4. hotter; hotter; the hottest 解析：陷阱在于混合结构。“越来越热”是“比较级+and+比较级”结构。最后一句有“of the year”这个范围，必须用最高级the hottest。 5. a most 解析：陷阱在于定冠词the。此处是主观强调，意为“一本非常有趣的故事书”，而不是“最有趣的那一本”，所以用a most，而不是the most。 6. the taller 解析：陷阱在于两者误用最高级。“of the two brothers”明确指出是两者之间，应用比较级the taller。 7. the most helpful 解析：陷阱在于最高级形式。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构。helpful是多音节词，最高级是the most helpful。 8. heavier 解析：陷阱在于两者误用最高级。“the sun or the moon”是两者，应用比较级heavier。 9. happier; the happiest 解析：陷阱在于混合比较。第一空后有“than”，是比较级标志，用happier。第二空后“I know”是隐含范围（在所有我认识的人中），应用最高级the happiest。 10. more; faster 解析：陷阱在于“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构。这个句型中，两个the后面都必须接比较级形式。much的比较级是more，fast的比较级是faster。 答案与深度解析 第二部分：中考真题专项训练 一、单项选择解析 1. D 解析：“in China”是明确的比较范围，且空前有is，缺最高级。最高级前必须加定冠词the。 2. C 解析：第一空“更多的练习”，无比范围，用比较级more practice。第二空修饰动词play，也无比范围，用比较级more smoothly即可，无需使用最高级。 3. D 解析：对话语境是“今天感觉好多了”，是与手术后的情况相比，用比较级。well的比较级是better。far可以修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。A项more better是典型错误（比较级前不能再加more）。 4. A 解析：考查“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。work hard的比较级是work harder，happy的比较级是happier。 5. B 解析：第一空后有“than”，是比较级标志，用more interesting。第二空“this year”是时间范围，且book为单数，用最高级the most exciting。 6. D 解析：考查“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构。clever的最高级可以是the cleverest或the most clever，但选项中只有D符合结构。 7. D 解析：句中有“than”，是比较级标志。根据后句“必须采取措施”，可知现在空气“更差了”，所以选worse，even修饰比较级加强语气。 8. D 解析：“I've ever had”是隐含的最高级范围（“我曾吃过的”所有饭中），且meal为单数，形容词最高级前必须加the。 二、真题拓展训练解析 9. the most biologically diverse 解析：“on Earth”是范围，且是“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构。diverse是形容词，用the most构成最高级，biologically修饰形容词diverse。 10. (the) hardest; (the) earliest 解析：第一空“Of all the students”是范围，修饰动词studies，用副词最高级(the) hardest。第二空“总是”也暗示一种极致的状态，用副词最高级(the) earliest，the可省略。 11. the busiest 解析：“in our city”是范围，且one指代street，用最高级the busiest。 12. better 解析：“好多了”是与之前相比，用比较级。well的比较级是better。Much修饰比较级。 13. funnier; the funniest 解析：第一空有“than”，用比较级funnier（辅音字母+y，变y为i加-er）。第二空“this year”是范围，用最高级the funniest。 14. earlier; sooner 解析：“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”固定句型。early和soon的比较级分别是earlier和sooner。 15. the most 解析：“in my class”是范围，books是复数名词，many/much的最高级是the most。 第三部分： 形容词与副词的最高级强化训练 (满分：100分) 一、单项选择 (每题2分) 1. D。“in the world”是范围，最高级前加the。 2. A。“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，意为“越…就越…”。 3. C。“much”后接比较级，表示“好多了”。 4. B。第一个空修饰动词“listen”，需用副词 carefully 的比较级；第二个空“notes”是可数名词复数，用few的比较级fewer。 5. C。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”固定结构。 6. A。第一个空指“年龄最大的”，用oldest（elder不能作表语）；第二个空“in a family”是范围，用最高级。 7. A。“Of the two”表示两者之间比较，用比较级。 8. D。“than ever”暗示与过去相比，用比较级。 9. B。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越糟”。 10. D。“of the three”表示三者中比较，用最高级。 二、词汇运用 (每空2分) 11. the most valuable (“I have learned”是隐含范围) 12. (the) most fluently (三者比较，修饰动词speaks，用副词最高级) 13. more; wiser (“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构) 14. the busiest (“in a week”是范围) 15. narrower; the shortest (第一空有“than”，用比较级；第二空暗示“两条路中较短的那条”，用最高级) 16. (the) hardest (副词最高级修饰动词works，the可省略) 17. a most (主观强调，意为“一个非常棒的派对”) 18. colder; colder (“比较级+and+比较级”结构) 19. (the) most quickly (“Among the three”是范围，修饰动词finished，用副词最高级) 20. less; the least (第一空有“than”，用比较级；第二空“among us”是范围，用最高级) 三、句型转换 (每句3分) 21. the longest 22. the more (两者中“较…的”用“the + 比较级”) 23. the tallest of 24. the best 25. the least boring; the most boring (原意：这部最不无聊，那部最无聊) 四、句子改错 (每题3分) 26. most fastest → fastest (fast是单音节词，最高级为fastest，前面不能再加most) 27. the best → better (在两者Li Ming or Wang Fang之间比较，应用比较级) 28. taller → taller (此句正确，无需改正。题目设置陷阱，本题无错误。解析：两者中“较高的”用“the + 比较级”) 29. the most difficult → more difficult (句中有“than”，是比较级标志) 30. person → people (“one of the + 最高级”后面必须接可数名词复数) 五、综合填空 (每空2分) 31. fastest 32. the smallest 33. the longest 34. the strongest 35. the largest 36. the most powerful 37. the biggest 38. heavier (句中有“than”，用比较级) 39. more 40. more (“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构) 【评分标准】 90-100分: 优秀！你对最高级的掌握非常扎实。 80-89分: 良好！已经掌握了大部分知识点，个别细节需再巩固。 60-79分: 及格！基本概念已了解，但重难点和易错点还需加强练习。 60分以下: 需要加油！请认真复习讲议，从基础规则开始重新学习。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $