精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

风华中学八年英语测试 第一部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the ___1___ would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything ___2___ on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the ___3___ day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We ___4___ three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and ___5___. The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I ___6___ lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became ___7___. We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The ___8___ was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained ___9___ once, but the sun came out soon. I ____10____ this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 1. A. study B. life C. vacation 2. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting 3. A. first B. good C. last 4. A. left B. cost C. spent 5. A. noisy B. clean C. free 6. A. saved B. met C. wondered 7. A. guides B. classmates C. friends 8. A. food B. music C. weather 9. A. only B. also C. still 10. A. followed B. showed C. enjoyed 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去Whitby度假的一次愉快的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 句意：起初我认为假期会很无聊。 study学习；life生活；vacation假期。根据前文“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可知，此处是指暑假。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的东西。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I didn’t think there was anything…on the beach.”及后文“but I wasn’t right.”可知，作者最开始认为海滩上没有什么有趣的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我想第一天就回家。 first第一；good好的；last最后。根据“I wanted to come back home on the…day, but I wasn’t right.”可知，此处指“第一天”，固定短语first day。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三个星期。 left离开；cost支付；spent花费。根据“We…three weeks there!”可知，此处是指花了三周时间，用spend表示花费时间。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：房间都很大而且干净。 noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free自由的。根据“The rooms were all large and….”可知，此处是指酒店很干净。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我在那三个星期里遇到了很多有趣的人。 saved节约；met遇见；wondered想。根据“Then I…lots of interesting people”可知，此处是指遇到了很多有趣的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们很快就成了朋友。 guides指南；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became….”可知，此处是指和他们成为了朋友。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：天气非常好。 food食物；music音乐；weather天气。根据“The…was quite wonderful.”及后文可知，此处在描述天气状况。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：只下了一次雨，但很快太阳就出来了。 only仅仅；also而且；still仍然。根据“It rained…once,”可知，此处是指只下了一次雨。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我很享受这个假期并且永远不会忘记。 followed跟随；showed展示；enjoyed享受。根据“I…this vacation and I will never forget it.”及全文可知，作者很享受这次沙滩之旅。故选C。 （B） Many people think the ___11___ time is spent the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole ___12___ doing schoolwork except the three meals. Modern students have many ___13___. They love sports, computer games, and music. A ___14___ holiday can get them away from too much school work. And they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because they have too much homework. They have no time to ___15___ themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they don’t do it ___16___ Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully. The poor homework usually makes teachers ___17___. Things always get ___18___ without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in their study. It is also bad for their health. A horse runs faster after a ___19___. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be changed to give students ___20___ pleasure and knowledge. 11. A. many B. much C. more 12. A. day B. morning C. evening 13. A. interests B. books C. friends 14. A. two days B. two-days C. two-day 15. A. learn B. enjoy C. teach 16. A. in B. on C. until 17. A. happy B. pleased C. worried 18. A. better B. best C. worse 19. A. meal B. rest C. moment 20 A. either B. both C. neither 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今学生们作业量过大，导致他们对学习越来越没有兴趣，因此劳逸结合是很重要的。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人认为时间花得越多，能完成的工作就越多。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“the … time is spent, the more work will be done”可知，时间花得越多，工作完成得就越多。the more … the more …“越……就越……”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以学生们除了一日三餐外，不得不花一整天时间做作业。 day天；morning早晨，上午；evening晚上。根据“three meals”可知，此处说的是一整天，因为三餐贯穿一整天。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当代学生们有很多兴趣。 interests兴趣；books书；friends朋友。根据“They love sports, computer games, and music.”可知，学生们有很多兴趣。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一个两天的假期能让他们远离过于繁重的作业。 two days两天；two-days表述错误；two-day两天的。此处需填形容词来修饰名词“holiday”，根据“Students are really tired of their weekend homework.”可知，这里的假期主要指周末，因此是两天的假期。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们没有时间好好玩。 learn学习；enjoy享受；teach教。根据“Because they have too much homework.”可知，学生们现在作业繁重，没有时间好好玩。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：所以他们一直到周日晚上才写作业。 in在，用于较长时段‌；on在，用于具体某一天；until直到。根据“Students are really tired of their weekend homework … And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully.”可知，学生厌倦了周末还要写作业，而且没有足够的时间完成作业，说明他们周末不写，一直堆积到周日晚上才写。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：质量差的作业通常让老师担忧。 happy开心的；pleased高兴的；worried担忧的。根据“So they don’t do it … Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully.”可知，学生们周末不写作业，一直堆积到周日晚上才做，所以作业完成质量差，这让老师很担忧。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：没有正确的想法，事情总是会变得更糟。 better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的。根据“Too much school work makes students lose interest in their study. It is also bad for their health.”可知，作业太多导致学生没有学习兴趣，这对他们身心健康也不利，事情变得更糟。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：马在休息过后才能跑得更快。 meal餐；rest休息；moment时刻。根据“But for students only rest is not enough.”可知，此处说的是要休息。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，这种情况应该改变，让学生既能获得知识又能活得快乐。 either要么；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“pleasure and knowledge”可知，快乐和知识是作者认为学生都该获得东西。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，共60分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） Americans love to drive. They have drive-in movie theaters and drive-through restaurants. And they also drive for vacations. They often call it the “Great American Road Trip”: the whole family gets into a car or recreational vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and goes on a summertime trip across the country. American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks. They are places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can’t find a good park, you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot (杂货铺停车场). When your little brother kicks you in the face all night in your small bed under the table, a big RV can seem very small. And when the dog barks (吠) and Mom plays her country music on the radio—your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different scenic (景色的) place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But best of all, you are free to go wherever you want whenever you want in your home-away-from-home. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Americans love to ________. A. cook B. drive C. shop 22. RVs are ________ cars in America. A. smaller than B. not as big as C. bigger than 23. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and ________. A. bedrooms B. living rooms C. classrooms 24. What is one of the disadvantages of the RV? A. It is always breaking down. B. The space of RV is very big. C. There is no noise in RV. 25. When you travel by your RV, you can ________. A. only stay in the park B. pay for hotels or restaurants C. spend every night in a different scenic place 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的房车生活和文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans love to drive.” 可知，美国人喜欢开车。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest.”可知，美国的旅行房车比汽车大。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms.”可知，旅行房车有厨房、浴室和卧室。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down.”可知，旅行房车的一个缺点是容易出故障。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can spend every night in a different scenic place, or just stay where you are.”可知，当你开房车去旅行时，你可以在不同的风景区度过每个夜晚。故选C。 （B） Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick (厚的) that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away (倾倒) and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder because ________. A. there was no modern medicine B. there were not any modern machines C. both A and B 27. What is the biggest problem in today’s life? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Pollution 28. The most serious kind of pollution is ________. A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution 29. Factories must clean their water ________. A. before it is thrown away B. after it is thrown away C. while it is thrown away 30. From the passage, we know that ________. A. people are making rules to fight pollution B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代生活的最大的问题是污染，还介绍了污染的类别以及防治等等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.”可知，几百年前的生活很艰难，因为没有现代机器和现代医学。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution.”可知，今天生活中最大的问题是污染。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.”可知，空气污染是最严重的污染。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away”可知，工厂必须在排放废水之前对其进行净化。故选A。 【30题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.”可知，许多国家正在制定法则来对抗污染。故选A。 （C） During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there lived a man called Zou Ji. One day he put on beautiful clothes and a hat, and looked at himself. He asked his wife, “Between me and Mr. Xu, who is more handsome? ” His wife said, “Of course, you are far more handsome!” Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks. He then asked a concubine (妾), “What do you think? “His concubine said, “How can Mr. Xu be compared with you, sir? ” Two days later, a guest came to visit, and Zou Ji asked him the same question. The guest also said, “Mr. Xu is not as handsome as you.” A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the other people think he was more handsome? From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help. So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well. Then the whole state followed it 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的“A”、错误的“B”。 31. Zou Ji thought himself more handsome than Mr. Xu from the very beginning. 32. Three persons thought Zou Ji more handsome because of the same reason. 33. Zou Ji found that Mr. Xu was more handsome by comparing with Xu on his own. 34. Later, in the state of Qi, if a man pointed out Qi’s mistakes in public, he would get a top prize. 35. Zou Ji was good at thinking and gave his suggestions to help the King of Qi who would also like to accept them. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了齐国的邹忌与城北的徐公比外表，但是他从被询问人那得到的答案他是不相信的，最终他知道被询问的人存在立场问题。因此，询问他人得到的答案未必真实可靠。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His wife said, ‘Of course, you are far more handsome!’ Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks.”可知，邹忌不敢相信他所听到的，因为徐先生在这个国家以其英俊的外表而闻名，所以“邹忌一开始就认为自己比徐先生帅。”的表述错误。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But why did all the other people think he was more handsome?”和最后一段中“From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help.”可知，从怀疑到肯定，邹忌意识到他的妻子更喜欢他，他的妃子害怕他，他的客人需要他的帮助。所以“因为同样的原因，三个人都认为邹忌更英俊。”的表述错误。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better.”可知，邹忌见到了徐先生，并偷偷将自己与徐先生进行了比较。然后他发现徐先生好多了。所以“邹忌通过与徐本人的对比发现，徐先生更帅。”的表述正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well.”可知，出乎意料的是，齐王又增加了一个新的要求：谁能当面指出他的错误，谁就能获得最高奖赏；那些能够写信给他提供一些建议的人将获得一个中等奖；那些公开批评他的人也将获得一个小奖。所以“后来，在齐国，如果有人当众指出齐国的错误，他会得到一个最高奖赏。”的表达错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well.”可知，于是带着这个想法，邹忌勇敢地去见齐王，把这件事告诉了他。所以“邹忌善于思考，提出了自己的建议来帮助齐王，齐王也愿意接受这些建议。”的表述正确。故选A。 （D） Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty (责任) ,” Cai told reporters. Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six-month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station. Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away. Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院) . After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true. 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 36. _________ team members flew up into the space on the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022. A. Two B. Three C. Four 37. We can know _________ from Paragraph (段落) 3. A. Cai liked planes very much B. Cai was good at study C. Cai loved living in the countryside 38. The underlined word “trained” means _________ in Chinese. A. 训练 B. 了解 C. 观察 39. According to the timeline (根据时间线) in the passage, the right order is _________. ①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college. ③He finished his first trip to space. ④He began to work at an airport. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ②④①③ 40. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. a good student B. a newcomer to space C. the Shenzhou-14 team 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蔡旭哲从小对飞行的梦想，到成为神舟十四号团队成员并完成首次太空任务的经历，重点介绍了他作为一名新晋宇航员的成长历程和成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cai and other two team members”可知，是三个人，故选B。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据“He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away.”可知，本段主要讲述了蔡旭哲非常喜欢飞机，故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully”可知，应是学习和训练飞行技巧，划线单词表示“训练”，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章时间线“Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院) . After finishing college, he began to work at an airport....In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member.”可知，蔡旭哲先去了空军飞行学院，然后在机场工作，之后成为中国宇航员，最后完成了他的第一次太空之旅。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了新晋宇航员蔡旭哲的成长历程和成就，故选B。 （E） When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even fight with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? ___41___ If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first. ___42___ We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to think about our feelings ___43___ Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. ___44___ Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. ___45___ We should also answer quietly when they say something that makes us unhappy. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them. A. Then we can talk with our parents again. B. We should listen to what our parents say. C. Then, discuss what we expect them to do. D. Think about what they have ever done for us. E. We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. F. How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again? 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对亲子关系提出了一些建议和方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Then how can we solve this problem”和下文内容可知，此处是说如何维持亲子关系，选项F“我们怎样才能再次与父母保持亲密关系”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first”可知，如果我们最近和父母吵架了，我们应该先冷静下来，选项E“我们可以花点时间独处，让自己感觉好些”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them”可知，此段主要讲述冷静之后，怎么与父母沟通，选项A“然后我们可以再和父母谈谈”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life”可知我们需要告诉他们我们的感受以及我们的生活中发生了什么，选项C“然后，讨论我们希望他们做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Of course, the communication is mutual. We can find out why they have these different feelings”可知，沟通是相互的，我们可以找出他们为什么有这些不同的感受，选项B“我们应该听听父母说的话”符合语境。故选B。 （F） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 The Grand Canal (大运河), or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It includes three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou. After running for more than 2,500 years, the canal has become one of the most popular places for tourists. Last year, all of the canal’s dried-up parts were refilled (重新注满) with water. The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. It will offer travellers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time. Moreover, travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour. The best part along the canal is a group of old buildings in Tongzhou District, Beijing. These buildings cover an area of over 15,000 square metres, including a famous Confucius temple (孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), the temple has a history of around 7 centuries. Plenty of travellers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles (瓦片) and they feel like they go back to the old times. 46. How many parts do the Grand Canal include? __________________________________________ 47. What’s the length (长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou? __________________________________________ 48. What can travelers learn about through the 62-kilometre tour? __________________________________________ 49. When is the Confucius temple in Tongzhou District built? __________________________________________ 50. What can travellers do among the red walls and grey tiles of the temple? __________________________________________ 【答案】46. Three. 47. About 1,800 kilometres. 48. (The) culture and old stories. 49. In the Yuan Dynasty./About seven centuries ago. 50. They can take photos./They can enjoy taking photos./Take photos./Enjoy taking photos. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的大运河是世界上最长的人工河，并重点介绍了北京到杭州一段运河的具体情况。 【46题详解】 根据“The Grand Canal, or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It includes three parts”可知大运河包括三个部分，故填Three. 【47题详解】 根据“It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou.”可知大运河从北京到杭州段长约1800公里，故填About 1,800 kilometres. 【48题详解】 根据“The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. ... travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour.”可知通过62公里的旅行，游客能了解文化和古老的故事，故填(The) culture and old stories. 【49题详解】 根据“Built in the Yuan Dynasty”和“the temple has a history of around 7 centuries.”可知孔庙被建于元朝，有大约700年的历史，故填In the Yuan Dynasty./About seven centuries ago. 【50题详解】 根据“Plenty of travellers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles”可知大量的游客喜欢在那些红墙灰瓦之间拍照，故填They can take photos./They can enjoy taking photos./Take photos./Enjoy taking photos. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共20题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 would like, unlucky, most, planned, so, decision, harder, because, feeling, yourself, but I came to the United States ten years ago At that time I always said that I ____51____ to study but things like work and kids would not allow me to start. Actually, I knew that those were only excuses for me. What really stopped me was that I was lazy and nervous to start learning again. One day, my son’s friends ____52____ to drop in on him, but my son refused (拒绝), because all of his friends spoke English but I didn’t. He told me he was also sad ____53____ I could never help him with his homework. That day, he also said, “Mom, believe in ____54____ and start learning.” That night, I couldn’t sleep. All night long, I thought about where I could go to study English. The next day, I made an important ____55____. I tried to find a school for adults. But I failed. After supper, I took the kids to the cinema. On the way back, we decided to take a new way to forget about the boring movie we just saw. But we were ____56____ to find we got lost. I was trying to find our way home when I found a famous college. A week later, I went to that college. It was difficult for me ____57____ I held on to. One Saturday, my daughter was asked to write a story for her homework. It was about the person she admired ____58____. She said that the person was her Mom, because her Mom has started going to college although she was already forty. At that time, I stood there, ____59____ shocked. I studied ____60____ from then on. 【答案】51. planned 52. would like 53. because 54. yourself 55. decision 56 unlucky 57. but 58. most 59. feeling 60. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国决定学习英语的经历，最终获得孩子的鼓励和崇拜。 【51题详解】 句意：那时我总是说我计划学习，但工作和孩子等事情不允许我开始。根据“I…to study”及备选词可知，此处是指作者计划学习，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式planned“计划”符合语境。故填planned。 【52题详解】 句意：有一天，我儿子的朋友想来拜访他。根据“my son’s friends…to drop in on him”及备选词可知，此处是指儿子的朋友想来拜访他，短语would like“想要”符合语境。故填would like。 【53题详解】 句意：他告诉我他也很难过因为我无法帮助他完成作业。根据“He told me he was also sad…I could never help him with his homework.”及备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：妈妈，相信自己然后开始学习。根据“believe in…and start learning.”及备选词可知，此处是鼓励的话语，指相信你自己，用反身代词yourself表示。故填yourself。 【55题详解】 句意：第二天，我做了一个重要的决定。根据“I made an important…. I tried to find a school for adults.”及备选词可知，此处指做出继续学习的决定，固定短语make a decision，名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。 【56题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，我们迷路了。根据“But we were…to find we got lost.”及备选词可知，他们迷路了，这是不幸的事，形容词unlucky“不幸的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填unlucky。 【57题详解】 句意：这对我来说很困难，但我坚持了下来。根据“It was difficult for me…I held on to.”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：这是关于她最敬佩的人的。根据“It was about the person she admired….”及备选词可知，此处是指最敬佩的人，用副词most修饰动词admired，most“最”符合语境。故填most。 【59题详解】 句意：当时我站在那里，心里十分震惊。根据“I stood there,…shocked.”及备选词可知，此处指作者感到很震惊，用现在分词feeling作状语，feeling“感觉”符合语境。故填feeling。 【60题详解】 句意：从那时起我更加努力地学习。根据“I studied…from then on.”及备选词可知，作者受到女儿的鼓励后，更加努力地学习，固定短语study harder，副词harder“更努力”符合语境。故填harder。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Our family went to Malaysia on holiday several days ago. On the first day, it was ___61___ (sun) and hot, so we tried paragliding. It was so ___62___ (excite) that I felt like I was a bird. For lunch, we had Malaysian yellow noodles. It was a kind of special food for me. We ___63___ (see) the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay which was a really old place in Georgetown. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ___64___ (walk) around the town. On the ___65___ (two) day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but ___66___ of the rain, we had to take the train. We waited over ___67___ hour for the train. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. What’s ___68___ (bad), we didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see ___69___ (something) below. Only the food made me feel pleased here, maybe I felt so hungry. What a ___70___ (different) a day makes! 【答案】61. sunny 62. exciting 63. saw 64. walking 65. second 66. because 67. an 68. worse 69. anything 70. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去马来西亚度假的经历，包括第一天的滑翔伞体验、品尝当地美食、参观历史建筑，以及第二天因下雨而改变计划的不愉快经历。 【61题详解】 句意：第一天，天气晴朗炎热，所以我们尝试了滑翔伞。由“was”可知，设空处需用形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。 【62题详解】 句意：它太令人兴奋了，我感觉自己像一只鸟。由“was”可知，空处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故填exciting。 【63题详解】 句意：我们在乔治市的海墘街看到了100年前中国商人的房子，这是一个非常古老的地方。由“It was”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用saw。故填saw。 【64题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填walking。 【65题详解】 句意：第二天，一开始我们想走到槟城山顶，但因为下雨，我们不得不坐火车。the后接序数词，on the second day“第二天”。故填second。 【66题详解】 句意：第二天，一开始我们想走到槟城山顶，但因为下雨，我们不得不坐火车。根据“On the…day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but…of the rain, we had to take the train.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because of“因为”，是固定搭配。故填because。 【67题详解】 句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时。此处表示泛指的含义，hour以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。由“we didn’t have an umbrella”可知，此处指情况更糟糕，What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，是一个插入语。故填worse。 【69题详解】 句意：因为天气不好，我们看不见下面的任何东西。由“we couldn’t”可知，否定句中用anything。故填anything。 【70题详解】 句意：一天的差异是多么大呀！空处应用名词形式，作makes的宾语，difference符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填difference。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 风华中学八年英语测试 第一部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the ___1___ would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything ___2___ on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the ___3___ day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We ___4___ three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and ___5___. The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I ___6___ lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became ___7___. We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The ___8___ was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained ___9___ once, but the sun came out soon. I ____10____ this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 1. A. study B. life C. vacation 2. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting 3. A. first B. good C. last 4. A. left B. cost C. spent 5. A. noisy B. clean C. free 6. A. saved B. met C. wondered 7. A. guides B. classmates C. friends 8. A. food B. music C. weather 9. A. only B. also C. still 10. A. followed B. showed C. enjoyed （B） Many people think the ___11___ time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole ___12___ doing schoolwork except the three meals. Modern students have many ___13___. They love sports, computer games, and music. A ___14___ holiday can get them away from too much school work. And they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because they have too much homework. They have no time to ___15___ themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they don’t do it ___16___ Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully. The poor homework usually makes teachers ___17___. Things always get ___18___ without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in their study. It is also bad for their health. A horse runs faster after a ___19___. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be changed to give students ___20___ pleasure and knowledge. 11. A. many B. much C. more 12. A. day B. morning C. evening 13. A. interests B. books C. friends 14. A. two days B. two-days C. two-day 15. A. learn B. enjoy C. teach 16. A. in B. on C. until 17. A. happy B. pleased C. worried 18. A. better B. best C. worse 19. A. meal B. rest C. moment 20. A. either B. both C. neither 第二部分 阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，共60分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） Americans love to drive. They have drive-in movie theaters and drive-through restaurants. And they also drive for vacations. They often call it the “Great American Road Trip”: the whole family gets into a car or recreational vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and goes on a summertime trip across the country. American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks. They are places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can’t find a good park, you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot (杂货铺停车场). When your little brother kicks you in the face all night in your small bed under the table, a big RV can seem very small. And when the dog barks (吠) and Mom plays her country music on the radio—your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different scenic (景色的) place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But best of all, you are free to go wherever you want whenever you want in your home-away-from-home. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Americans love to ________. A. cook B. drive C. shop 22. RVs are ________ cars in America. A. smaller than B. not as big as C. bigger than 23. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and ________. A. bedrooms B. living rooms C. classrooms 24. What is one of the disadvantages of the RV? A. It is always breaking down. B. The space of RV is very big. C. There is no noise in RV. 25. When you travel by your RV, you can ________. A. only stay in the park B. pay for hotels or restaurants C. spend every night in a different scenic place （B） Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick (厚的) that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away (倾倒) and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder because ________. A there was no modern medicine B. there were not any modern machines C. both A and B 27. What is the biggest problem in today’s life? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Pollution 28. The most serious kind of pollution is ________. A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution 29. Factories must clean their water ________. A. before it is thrown away B. after it is thrown away C. while it is thrown away 30. From the passage, we know that ________. A. people are making rules to fight pollution B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes （C） During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there lived a man called Zou Ji. One day he put on beautiful clothes and a hat, and looked at himself. He asked his wife, “Between me and Mr. Xu, who is more handsome? ” His wife said, “Of course, you are far more handsome!” Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks. He then asked a concubine (妾), “What do you think? “His concubine said, “How can Mr. Xu be compared with you, sir? ” Two days later, a guest came to visit, and Zou Ji asked him the same question. The guest also said, “Mr. Xu is not as handsome as you.” A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the other people think he was more handsome? From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help. So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well. Then the whole state followed it 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的“A”、错误的“B”。 31. Zou Ji thought himself more handsome than Mr. Xu from the very beginning. 32. Three persons thought Zou Ji more handsome because of the same reason. 33. Zou Ji found that Mr. Xu was more handsome by comparing with Xu on his own. 34. Later, in the state of Qi, if a man pointed out Qi’s mistakes in public, he would get a top prize. 35. Zou Ji was good at thinking and gave his suggestions to help the King of Qi who would also like to accept them. （D） Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty (责任) ,” Cai told reporters. Cai and other two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left the earth on board the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in June of 2022, for a six-month stay in space. They finished the work of building the Tiangong space station. Cai was born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He showed interest in planes as a child. When he heard a plane flying past, he ran out and looked at it till it flew away. Cai went to an Air Force flight college (空军飞行学院) . After finishing college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition. However, he studied and trained his flying skills there carefully. In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. He tried his best to make his dream come true. 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 36. _________ team members flew up into the space on the Shenzhou-14 spaceship in 2022. A. Two B. Three C. Four 37. We can know _________ from Paragraph (段落) 3. A. Cai liked planes very much B. Cai was good at study C Cai loved living in the countryside 38. The underlined word “trained” means _________ in Chinese. A. 训练 B. 了解 C. 观察 39. According to the timeline (根据时间线) in the passage, the right order is _________. ①He became a Chinese astronaut. ②He went to an Air Force flight college. ③He finished his first trip to space ④He began to work at an airport. A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ②④①③ 40. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. a good student B. a newcomer to space C. the Shenzhou-14 team （E） When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even fight with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? ___41___ If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first. ___42___ We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to think about our feelings ___43___ Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. ___44___ Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. ___45___ We should also answer quietly when they say something that makes us unhappy. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them. A. Then we can talk with our parents again. B. We should listen to what our parents say. C. Then, discuss what we expect them to do. D. Think about what they have ever done for us. E We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. F. How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again? （F） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 The Grand Canal (大运河), or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It includes three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou. After running for more than 2,500 years, the canal has become one of the most popular places for tourists. Last year, all of the canal’s dried-up parts were refilled (重新注满) with water. The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. It will offer travellers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time. Moreover, travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour. The best part along the canal is a group of old buildings in Tongzhou District, Beijing. These buildings cover an area of over 15,000 square metres, including a famous Confucius temple (孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), the temple has a history of around 7 centuries. Plenty of travellers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles (瓦片) and they feel like they go back to the old times. 46. How many parts do the Grand Canal include? __________________________________________ 47. What’s the length (长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou? __________________________________________ 48. What can travelers learn about through the 62-kilometre tour? __________________________________________ 49. When is the Confucius temple in Tongzhou District built? __________________________________________ 50. What can travellers do among the red walls and grey tiles of the temple? __________________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共20题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 would like, unlucky, most, planned, so, decision, harder, because, feeling, yourself, but I came to the United States ten years ago. At that time I always said that I ____51____ to study but things like work and kids would not allow me to start. Actually I knew that those were only excuses for me. What really stopped me was that I was lazy and nervous to start learning again. One day, my son’s friends ____52____ to drop in on him, but my son refused (拒绝), because all of his friends spoke English but I didn’t. He told me he was also sad ____53____ I could never help him with his homework. That day, he also said, “Mom, believe in ____54____ and start learning.” That night, I couldn’t sleep. All night long, I thought about where I could go to study English. The next day, I made an important ____55____. I tried to find a school for adults. But I failed. After supper, I took the kids to the cinema. On the way back, we decided to take a new way to forget about the boring movie we just saw. But we were ____56____ to find we got lost. I was trying to find our way home when I found a famous college. A week later, I went to that college. It was difficult for me ____57____ I held on to. One Saturday, my daughter was asked to write a story for her homework. It was about the person she admired ____58____. She said that the person was her Mom, because her Mom has started going to college although she was already forty. At that time, I stood there, ____59____ shocked. I studied ____60____ from then on. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Our family went to Malaysia on holiday several days ago. On the first day, it was ___61___ (sun) and hot, so we tried paragliding. It was so ___62___ (excite) that I felt like I was a bird. For lunch, we had Malaysian yellow noodles. It was a kind of special food for me. We ___63___ (see) the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay which was a really old place in Georgetown. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ___64___ (walk) around the town. On the ___65___ (two) day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but ___66___ of the rain, we had to take the train. We waited over ___67___ hour for the train. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. What’s ___68___ (bad), we didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see ___69___ (something) below. Only the food made me feel pleased here, maybe I felt so hungry. What a ___70___ (different) a day makes! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $