Unit 4 Achievements. 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册
2025-09-07
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| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语沪教版必修第二册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期末 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 38 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-09-07 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-07 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-09-07 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53800203.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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摘要:
该高中英语知识清单聚焦沪教版必修2 Unit 4 "Achievements"单元,系统梳理33个核心词汇的派生规律,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性转化,为学生搭建从原词理解到派生词应用的递进式词汇学习支架。
清单以"原词-派生词-语境例句"三位一体设计呈现知识体系,如"sharp"派生出副词sharply和动词sharpen,分别配价格上涨和削铅笔的例句,直观揭示词形变化逻辑,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。每个词条独立成组便于自主背记,教师可据此设计词性转换练习,提升教学针对性。
内容正文:
沪教版 必修2 Unit 4 Achievements. 期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
brick /brɪk/ n. 砖;砖块
The house is built with red bricks.(这栋房子是用红砖建造的。)
brick /brɪk/ adj. 砖砌的
There is a brick wall around the school playground.(学校操场周围有一堵砖墙。)
2
gain /ɡeɪn/ n. 好处;利益;改进
Hard work will bring you many gains in the future.(努力工作会为你未来带来很多好处。)
1. gainful /ˈɡeɪnfl/ adj. 有收益的2. gainer /ˈɡeɪnə(r)/ n. 获得者
1. He found a gainful job in a big company.(他在一家大公司找到了一份有偿工作。)2. She was the biggest gainer in the English competition.(她是英语竞赛中最大的受益者。)
3
attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引;使喜爱
The beautiful scenery attracts thousands of tourists every year.(美丽的风景每年吸引成千上万的游客。)
1. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 吸引力;景点2. attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 有吸引力的
1. The Ferris wheel is the most popular attraction in the park.(摩天轮是公园里最受欢迎的景点。)2. Her smile is very attractive—everyone likes her.(她的微笑很有吸引力,所有人都喜欢她。)
4
target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n.(攻击的)目标;指标;v. 以……为目标
Our sales target this quarter is 500 products.(我们本季度的销售指标是500件产品。)
targeted /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd/ adj. 有针对性的
The store uses targeted ads to reach young customers.(这家商店用针对性广告触达年轻客户。)
5
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v.(在距离或时间上)靠近;n. 方法
We need to try a new approach to solve this math problem.(我们需要尝试新方法解这道数学题。)
approachable /əˈprəʊtʃəbl/ adj. 可接近的;亲切的
Miss Wang is an approachable teacher—students often ask her for help.(王老师是位亲切的老师,学生们经常找她帮忙。)
6
attack /əˈtæk/ n. 袭击;攻击;v. 袭击;攻击
A dog attacked a little girl in the park yesterday.(昨天公园里有只狗袭击了一个小女孩。)
attacker /əˈtækə(r)/ n. 袭击者
The police are still looking for the attacker of the old man.(警方仍在寻找袭击老人的凶手。)
7
sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. 锋利的;尖的
This scissors is sharp enough to cut paper easily.(这把剪刀很锋利,能轻松剪纸。)
1. sharply /ˈʃɑːpli/ adv. 急剧地;锋利地2. sharpen /ˈʃɑːpn/ v. 使锋利
1. The price of vegetables rose sharply after the storm.(暴风雨后,蔬菜价格急剧上涨。)2. Please sharpen this pencil for me before the exam.(考试前请帮我削一下这支铅笔。)
8
skin /skɪn/ n. 皮;皮肤;v. 剥皮
The cat has soft and smooth skin.(这只猫的皮肤柔软光滑。)
skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj. 极瘦的;皮包骨的(常指服装)
She likes to wear skinny jeans because they look cool.(她喜欢穿紧身牛仔裤,因为看起来很酷。)
9
strength /streŋθ/ n. 体力;力气;力量
He used all his strength to push the broken car.(他用尽全力推那辆坏了的车。)
1. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的2. strongly /ˈstrɒŋli/ adv. 强烈地
1. My brother is strong enough to carry two big suitcases.(我哥哥很强壮,能提两个大行李箱。)2. I strongly believe that he will keep his promise.(我强烈相信他会遵守承诺。)
10
bleed /bliːd/ v. 流血;失血(过去式/过去分词:bled)
If you cut your hand, it will bleed for a few minutes.(如果割到手,会流几分钟血。)
bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ n. 流血;出血
We need to use a clean cloth to stop the bleeding.(我们需要用干净的布止血。)
11
bite /baɪt/ v. 咬(过去式:bit;过去分词:bitten);n. 咬痕
The little boy cried because a dog bit his leg.(小男孩哭了,因为狗咬了他的腿。)
biting /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 刺骨的;尖锐的
The biting wind made us shiver on the way to school.(刺骨的风让我们在上学路上直发抖。)
12
defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n. 失败;v. 击败,战胜
Our team suffered a defeat in the final match.(我们队在决赛中遭遇了失败。)
1. defeated /dɪˈfiːtɪd/ adj. 被击败的2. defeater /dɪˈfiːtə(r)/ n. 击败者
1. The defeated team walked off the field quietly.(战败的队伍安静地离开了赛场。)2. He was the defeater of the previous champion.(他是上届冠军的击败者。)
13
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 摧毁
The big fire destroyed most of the old buildings.(大火摧毁了大部分旧建筑。)
1. destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 破坏2. destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 破坏性的
1. The destruction of the forest harms many animals.(森林的破坏伤害了很多动物。)2. Earthquakes are very destructive natural disasters.(地震是破坏性很强的自然灾害。)
14
intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj.(动物等)有智力的;有才智的
Elephants are considered intelligent animals.(大象被认为是有智力的动物。)
1. intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 智力;情报2. intelligently /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəntli/ adv. 聪明地
1. Her high intelligence helps her learn languages quickly.(她的高智商帮助她快速学习语言。)2. He solved the problem intelligently by using a new method.(他用新方法聪明地解决了问题。)
15
struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 搏斗;挣扎;奋斗;n. 斗争
She struggled to finish her homework before midnight.(她努力在午夜前完成作业。)
struggler /ˈstrʌɡlə(r)/ n. 奋斗者
He is a young struggler who works hard to realize his dream.(他是个年轻的奋斗者,努力实现自己的梦想。)
16
sink /sɪŋk/ v. 下沉(过去式:sank;过去分词:sunk);n. 水槽
The old ship sank in the deep sea during the storm.(那艘旧船在暴风雨中沉入了深海。)
sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/ adj. 沉没的;凹陷的
Divers discovered a sunken treasure ship near the coast.(潜水员在海岸附近发现了一艘沉没的 treasure 船。)
17
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持;保持;坚持(意见)
We should maintain a good relationship with our classmates.(我们应该和同学维持良好的关系。)
1. maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ n. 维护;保养2. maintainable /meɪnˈteɪnəbl/ adj. 可维持的
1. Regular maintenance can keep the machine running well.(定期保养能让机器正常运转。)2. This simple lifestyle is maintainable for most families.(这种简单的生活方式对大多数家庭来说是可维持的。)
18
dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 巨大地
The number of online shoppers has increased dramatically in recent years.(近年来网购者的数量大幅增加。)
1. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 戏剧性的;急剧的2. drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧
1. There was a dramatic change in the weather this morning.(今天早上天气发生了急剧变化。)2. Our school’s drama club will put on a new play next month.(我们学校的戏剧社下个月将上演一部新剧。)
19
curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 求知欲强的;好奇的
The curious boy always asks “why” when he sees new things.(这个好奇的男孩看到新事物时总爱问“为什么”。)
1. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心2. curiously /ˈkjʊəriəsli/ adv. 好奇地
1. Out of curiosity, she opened the old box in the attic.(出于好奇,她打开了阁楼里的旧盒子。)2. The child looked curiously at the magician’s tricks.(孩子好奇地看着魔术师的把戏。)
20
shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 不足;缺少;短缺
There is a shortage of fresh water in this dry area.(这个干旱地区缺乏淡水。)
1. short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 短缺的;短的2. shorten /ˈʃɔːtn/ v. 缩短
1. We are short of time—let’s start the meeting now.(我们时间不够了,现在就开会吧。)2. The teacher decided to shorten the class to 40 minutes.(老师决定把课时缩短到40分钟。)
21
medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章;勋章
He won a silver medal in the national sports meeting.(他在全国运动会上赢得了一枚银牌。)
medal /ˈmedl/ v. 赢得奖章
She hopes to medal in the next international swimming race.(她希望在下次国际游泳比赛中获奖。)
22
outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 优秀的;杰出的;出色的
She is an outstanding student who wins first prize every year.(她是个优秀的学生,每年都得一等奖。)
outstandingly /aʊtˈstændɪŋli/ adv. 极其;出色地
He performed outstandingly in the school speech contest.(他在学校演讲比赛中表现出色。)
23
institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n.(教育、专业等)机构;v. 建立
This institute focuses on research in renewable energy.(这个机构专注于可再生能源研究。)
institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ n. 机构;制度
Universities and museums are important cultural institutions.(大学和博物馆是重要的文化机构。)
24
request /rɪˈkwest/ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求,请求;v. 要求
They made a request for more books from the school library.(他们向学校图书馆提出了增加书籍的请求。)
requested /rɪˈkwestɪd/ adj. 被要求的
Please send the requested documents to my email.(请把所需文件发送到我的邮箱。)
25
atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n.(围绕地球的)大气;氛围
The atmosphere at the birthday party was warm and happy.(生日派对的氛围温暖又快乐。)
atmospheric /ˌætməsˈferɪk/ adj. 大气的;有氛围的
Atmospheric pollution is a serious problem in big cities.(大气污染是大城市的严重问题。)
26
lack /læk/ n. 缺乏;匮乏;短缺;v. 缺乏
The project failed because of lack of support from the government.(这个项目因缺乏政府支持而失败。)
lacking /ˈlækɪŋ/ adj. 缺乏的
He is lacking in confidence when speaking in front of others.(他在别人面前讲话时缺乏信心。)
27
literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学;文学作品
We read many classic works of Chinese literature in class.(我们在课堂上读了很多中国经典文学作品。)
literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的
She dreams of becoming a literary writer in the future.(她梦想未来成为一名文学作家。)
28
failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败的人(或事物);失败
His failure in the driving test didn’t make him give up.(驾照考试失败并没有让他放弃。)
failed /feɪld/ adj. 失败的
The failed experiment taught us valuable lessons.(这次失败的实验给了我们宝贵的教训。)
29
realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的;实事求是的
It’s realistic to finish this task in three days.(三天完成这项任务是现实的。)
1. reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实2. realistically /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪkli/ adv. 现实地
1. We have to face the reality that we can’t always win.(我们必须面对不能总赢的现实。)2. We should plan our future realistically.(我们应该现实地规划未来。)
30
professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的;职业的;n. 专业人士
The doctor gave us professional advice on health.(医生给了我们专业的健康建议。)
1. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业2. professionally /prəˈfeʃənəli/ adv. 专业地
1. Nursing is a noble profession that helps many people.(护理是一份帮助很多人的高尚职业。)2. She handled the difficult situation professionally.(她专业地处理了这个困难局面。)
31
false /fɔːls/ adj. 错误的;不正确的
He told a false story to avoid being punished.(他编了个假故事来逃避惩罚。)
1. falsely /fɔːlsli/ adv. 错误地;虚假地2. falsehood /ˈfɔːlshʊd/ n. 谎言
1. She was falsely accused of breaking the window.(她被诬告打碎了窗户。)2. No one believed his falsehood about being late.(没人相信他迟到的谎言。)
32
permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ adv. 永久地;永恒地
She moved to Shanghai permanently and found a new job there.(她永久搬到了上海,并在那里找了份新工作。)
1. permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的2. permanence /ˈpɜːmənəns/ n. 永久性
1. This company offers permanent jobs to its employees.(这家公司为员工提供永久职位。)2. The permanence of the ancient building makes it a local landmark.(这座古建筑的永久性使它成为当地地标。)
33
title /ˈtaɪtl/ n.(书、乐曲等的)名称;头衔;v. 加标题;授予头衔
What is the title of the song you are listening to?(你正在听的歌叫什么名字?)
titled /ˈtaɪtld/ adj. 有头衔的;有标题的
The article titled “How to Save Water” is very helpful.(那篇题为《如何节约用水》的文章很有帮助。)
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