内容正文:
Unit 1 Stay Healthy Lesson 6教学设计
一、教材分析
【What】
本课围绕 “远离医院” 展开,通过 Danny 和 Li Ming 的信件,讲述了 Danny 因阑尾炎住院的经历,以及 Li Ming 关于保持健康、远离医院的建议,还包含回答问题、短语填空、完成短文等任务。
【Why】
让学生学习与生病住院、保持健康相关的英语表达,提升阅读理解、信息提取和英语交流能力,培养学生的健康意识和保持健康的习惯。
【How】
以 Danny 和 Li Ming 的信件为语篇内容,通过完成读、回答问题、填空、完成短文等任务,引导学生学习新词汇、句型,掌握生病住院和保持健康相关的表达。
二、学情分析
学生对生病住院有一定的生活认知,但用英语描述生病经历和保持健康的方法可能存在不足。此阶段学生具备基础的英语阅读和交流能力,对健康话题感兴趣。本节课重难点在于理解信件内容,能运用相关内容完成任务和交流保持健康的方法。
三、教学目标
语言能力:能掌握生病住院和保持健康的词汇(如 “appendicitis”“fever”“natural resources”“heart attack” 等)和句型(“I had appendicitis. The doctor took it out.”“I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!”);能运用相关表达交流生病经历和保持健康的方法。
学习能力:学会通过阅读提取生病经历和保持健康方法的关键信息,主动参与任务,提升英语阅读和交流能力。
文化意识:感受英语中生病住院和健康表达的语言习惯,积极用英语交流健康话题。
思维品质:在分析生病经历、交流保持健康方法过程中,培养健康思维和语言组织能力。
四、重点难点
教学重点
掌握生病住院和保持健康的英语表达。
能运用相关表达完成任务和交流生病经历、保持健康的方法。
教学难点
能准确理解信件内容,流畅交流生病经历和保持健康的方法。
五、课堂导入
【教师活动】
师生问好。
教师展示 “THINK ABOUT IT” 的问题,提问学生:
T: Have you ever visited someone in the hospital? What do you want to do when you are sick?
教师根据学生回答,引出本节课主题:
T: Today, we'll learn about staying away from the hospital in English.
【学生活动】
学生回答问题,如:
S: Yes, I visited my grandma in the hospital. When I'm sick, I want to see a doctor and get well soon.
学生准备参与远离医院相关的英语学习活动。
【设计意图】
通过提问探病经历和生病时的想法,激活学生已有经验,自然引出本节课主题,为后续学习铺垫。
六、探究新知
Presentation
【教师活动】
教师引导学生快速浏览信件,了解主要内容(Danny 住院经历和 Li Ming 关于保持健康的建议)。
T: Read the letters quickly to get the main idea: Danny's hospital experience and Li Ming's advice on staying healthy.
教师讲解新词汇(如 “appendicitis”“fever”“natural resources”“heart attack” 等),让学生跟读并理解含义。
T: Let's learn some new words: appendicitis (阑尾炎), fever (发烧), natural resources (自然资源), heart attack (心脏病发作). Repeat after me.
【学生活动】
学生快速浏览信件,了解 Danny 住院和 Li Ming 建议的内容。
学生跟读新词汇,理解其含义。
【设计意图】
引导学生熟悉信件内容和新词汇,为后续深入学习奠基。
Practice
【教师活动】
教师引导学生看 “Let’s Do It!”1 部分,介绍任务要求(阅读课文,回答问题),让学生仔细阅读信件,提取答案。
T: Read the lesson and answer the questions. Read the letters carefully to find the answers.
教师引导学生看 2 部分,介绍任务要求(用方框中短语的正确形式填空),让学生分析每个句子的语境,选择合适的短语。
T: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box. Analyze the context of each sentence to choose the right phrase.
教师引导学生看 3 部分,介绍任务要求(用方框中的句子完成短文),让学生理解短文内容,选择合适的句子。
T: Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. Understand the passage and choose the right sentences.
【学生活动】
学生完成 1 回答问题,结果:
Why did Danny stay in the hospital? Because he had appendicitis.
What advice did the doctor give to Danny? The doctor told him to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
Is Wang Mei getting much better now? Yes, she is.
What’s Li Ming’s advice for staying healthy? He thinks we should try hard to form good habits.
学生完成 2 短语填空,结果:
The boy’s mother is very ill. He has no choice but to get a job and earn money.
Millions of people take the subway every day.
With plenty of water and oil, our country is rich in natural resources.
Now that you have seen how it works, why not try it yourself?
学生完成 3 短文填空,结果:
What is a heart attack? Your heart is a muscle. It moves blood around your body. To do its job, your heart muscle needs blood, too. C. If it doesn’t get blood, it can’t work. Then you have a heart attack.
To keep your heart well, you need to take care of your heart. A. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, grains and fish. They are good for your heart. Eggs, meat, cheese, butter and ice cream have a lot of fat, which is bad for your heart. Don’t eat too much of these foods. Also, exercise every day. Do not smoke. B. Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs.
【设计意图】
通过回答问题、短语填空、短文填空练习,巩固所学到的生病住院和保持健康表达,提升阅读理解、信息提取和语言运用能力。
Production
【教师活动】
组织学生分组讨论自己的一次生病经历,以及如何保持健康。给出提示问题,指导学生讨论。
T: Work in groups. Talk about one of your sick experiences and how to stay healthy. Use questions like: Have you ever been sick? What did you do to get well? How do you stay healthy?
巡视学生讨论,给予指导(如语言运用、经历描述)。
邀请几组学生展示讨论结果,评价表现。
【学生活动】
学生分组讨论生病经历和保持健康的方法,如:
Student A: Have you ever been sick?
Student B: Yes, I had a cold last month. I took medicine and had a good rest.
Student A: How do you stay healthy?
Student B: I exercise every day and eat a lot of fruits and vegetables.
Student A: That's a good way. What about you?
Student C: I stay healthy by drinking plenty of water and getting enough sleep.
学生展示讨论结果。
【设计意图】
通过小组讨论生病经历和保持健康的方法,让学生在真实语境中运用所学语言,提升英语交流和健康意识。
七、语言知识
【教师活动】
生病住院和保持健康相关词汇:“appendicitis”(阑尾炎),“fever”(发烧),“natural resources”(自然资源),“heart attack”(心脏病发作)。
短语:“millions of”(数百万的),“now that”(既然),“have no choice but to”(别无选择只能),“be rich in”(富含)。
句型:
“I had appendicitis. The doctor took it out.”
“I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!”
“Have you ever visited someone in the hospital?”
“What do you want to do when you are sick?”
【学生活动】
结合信件和任务理解记忆知识点。
进行小对话练习,运用所学表达。
【设计意图】
帮助学生清晰掌握生病住院和保持健康相关词汇、短语和句型,通过练习强化运用。
八、课堂总结
【教师活动】
总结本课重点内容:
Words and phrases:appendicitis, fever, natural resources, heart attack, millions of, now that, have no choice but to, be rich in.
Sentences:
I had appendicitis. The doctor took it out.
I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!
Have you ever visited someone in the hospital?
What do you want to do when you are sick?
Topic:Staying away from the hospital (sick experiences and ways to stay healthy).
【学生活动】
跟随教师回顾重点词汇、短语、句子和话题。
整理课堂笔记,记录自己学到的生病住院和保持健康表达及讨论内容。
【设计意图】
帮助学生系统梳理所学内容,强化记忆理解,为后续交流生病经历和保持健康的方法提供语言支持。
九、课后任务
任务一:
口语与分享任务
向家人用英语讲述 Danny 的住院经历,以及自己的生病经历和保持健康的方法,锻炼口语表达。
任务二:
写作与创作任务
写一篇英语短文,描述自己的一次生病经历或保持健康的方法,运用所学表达,字数 80 - 120 词;或制作一张 “保持健康” 海报,用英语标注保持健康的建议,与同学分享。
十、板书设计
Lesson 6: Stay Away from the Hospital
Danny's Experience:
Had appendicitis, stayed in hospital.
Doctor's advice: drink plenty of water, have a good rest.
Now feeling better.
Li Ming's Advice:
Form good habits to stay healthy.
Key Words & Phrases:
appendicitis, fever, heart attack
millions of, now that, have no choice but to, be rich in
Sentences:
I had appendicitis. The doctor took it out.
I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!
十一、教学反思
本节教学围绕 “远离医院” 展开,通过信件学习、阅读练习和口语交流活动,帮助学生掌握相关英语表达,提升英语阅读和交流能力。教学设计贴合学生的健康需求,学生积极参与讨论生病经历和保持健康的方法。但部分学生在描述保持健康的方法时语言较简单,需后续加强细节表达练习;同时可开展 “健康小卫士” 宣传活动,让学生用英语向同学宣传保持健康的方法,进一步强化对健康表达的运用和健康意识培养。
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