Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2 Special Occasions 词汇+知识点课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2 词汇 1 目 录 01. 单词领读 02. 词性拓展 03. 单词讲解 04. 随堂测试 单词领读 01 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 1. 婚礼；结婚纪念日 n __________ 2. 打招呼；问候；迎接 vt __________ 3. 啤酒；一杯 / 瓶 / 罐啤酒 n __________ 4.（13 至 19 岁的）青少年 n __________ 5. 据……；就……而言 __________ 6. 特有的；特定的 adj __________ 7.（一套）衣服 n __________ 8. 一般地；大体上 __________ wedding greet beer teenager as / so far as specific suit in general 5 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 9. 尽力 __________ 10. 代表 vt __________ 11. 提供；给予 vt __________ 12. 幸运的；吉利的 adj __________ 13. 补greeting n __________ 14. 补teenage adj __________ 15. studio n __________ 16. appropriately adv __________ make an effort represent extend fortunate 问候；致意；迎接 十几岁的；青少年的 演播室；录音室；录制室 恰当地；合适地 6 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 17. neat adj __________ 18. jeans n __________ 19. pudding n __________ 20. 补extension n __________ 整洁的；整齐的 牛仔裤；（牛仔）工作服 布丁；甜食；甜点心 延伸；扩大；延长期 7 词性拓展 02 1．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→ greeting  n．问候，迎接，招呼，致意 2．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→ appropriate adj.适当的，合适的，恰当的 3．suit n．套装→ suitable  adj.合适的；适宜的 4．represent vt.代表→ representative  adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表 5．extend vt.提供，给予，表示 → extension  n.(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部,进修课;扩大,延伸→ extensive  adj. 广阔的，广大的，大量的 6．fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortune  n．运气，命运；财富，财产→ fortunately  adv.幸运地→fortunate  adj.幸运的；吉祥的 → unfortunate  adj.不幸的 重难点词精讲 03 课文原句：As far as I know，young people in the UK like to go to parties.(教材P104) ★ as far as就……而言；远至 1.as far as as far as sb.be concerned在某人看来，就某人而言 as far as I can judge ＝as far as I can see据我判断；我认为，在我看来 as far as I know据我所知 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 ①As far as I’m concerned，this sentence is not easy to understand. ②As far as I know，the young man is hard to deal with. ③As far as I can see，he is a reliable person whom you can turn to in difficulty. ④To be frank，I have read as far as the last chapter. [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①They walked with me as_____as that rural village yesterday afternoon. ②As far______she is concerned，what other people think is not the most important thing. ③_______________ ，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. 就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。 ④ ______________________，students who make great progress should also be rewarded with prizes. 在我看来，取得很大进步的学生也应该得到奖励。 far as As far as I know As far as I’m concerned 13 课文原句：Wear a neat black suit and a tie，for example.(教材P104) ★ suit n．套装 vt.适合；使适宜 2. suit (1)suit sb.(fine)合某人的意愿；对某人很合适 suit sth.to sb./sth.使某物适合某人/某物 (2)suitable adj.适合的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 ①There is a range of food which suits all tastes. ②A good speaker suits his presentation to the people of all ages. ③He is looking for a book which/that is suitable for his son. ④These clothes are not suitable to wear on formal occasions. suit, fit, match 辨析 三者都可用作动词，有“适合”之意。 suit 主要指服装款式、颜色或花样等适合，也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、身份等。 • Red and black are colours that suit me very well. • The seven o’clock train will suit us very well. • Very spicy food doesn’t suit my stomach. fit 多指大小、形状等合适，引申为“一致”“吻合”。 • Her coat fits (her) exactly. • All the facts certainly fit your theory. match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配、协调。 The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. Do you think these two colours match? 衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit，穿在身上不大不小用fit，协调、匹配用match [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①Since you are good at cycling，and you are the most__________ (suit) person. ②As far as I’m concerned，the school should create an environment____________________________________. 我认为，学校应创造一个适合学生学习的环境。 ③In conclusion，______________________include English words in Chinese dictionary. 总之，将英语单词加入中文字典是不合适的。 suitable that is suitable for the students to study it’s not suitable to 3. represent 课文原句：As we come to the end of our school year，I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.(教材P105) ★represent vt.代表，象征；描绘 (1)represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be...宣称某人是…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 (2)representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的；典型的 represent 语义网络图 呈现represent 基本义 用图画或文字呈现场景 呈现抽象事物 描绘；展现 表示；象征 代替原有的人或物呈现在别人的面前 呈现同等的事物 代表 相当于 19 根据句意写出represent的汉语释义。 1. The plum trees（梅树） are the first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. （2020 全国） ___________ 2. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. ___________ 3. This figure, which represents 10% of the 23 million young people who have Internet access from home, is rising rapidly. ___________ 4. The painting represents the scene of a good harvest. ___________ represent 相当于 描绘 / 展现 象征 代表 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 ①He is the ideal person to represent the charity organization. ②To our surprise，the man represented himself to be a famous expert. ③She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. ④Some students presented flowers to the representatives of athletes. [单句语法填空/句型转换] ①Beijing Opera is the most______________(represent) of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. 京剧是中国所有传统戏剧艺术形式中最具代表性的，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。 ②During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was________ (represent) religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。 representative to represent ③The teenager is represented _____ an independent and responsible boy in the play. ④Tom who represented our class participated in the 5km cross-country running race last Sunday.(用现在分词作定语改写) →Tom，__________________________，participated in the 5km cross-country running race last Sunday. as representing our class 4. effort 课文原句：It’s also important to make an effort to talk to other people.(教材P104) ★effort n．努力；力气 (1)represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be...宣称某人是…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 (2)representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的；典型的 [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①Due to local government’s great________，tourism is developing fast in this rural area. 由于当地政府的巨大努力，旅游业在乡村地区正在快速地发展。 ②He made efforts to_____________(employ) by a large company right after his graduation. 他努力争取一毕业就被一家大公司雇用。 ③I believe that_______your great efforts，you will reduce poverty and live a full and wealthy life. 我相信经过你的努力，你会减少贫困，过上充实富裕的生活。 efforts be employed with ④You should keep in mind that no one can achieve his goal _________effort. 你要牢记：不付诸努力，没有人能实现目标。 ⑤你必须努力实现你的梦想。 ___________________________________________________. without You must make efforts/spare no effort to realise your dream. 5. take up 课文原句：Well，we don’t want to take up too much of your time.(教材P105) ★take up占用(时间);占据(空间);拿起;接受;开始从事;继续 take down记下；拆除 take in欺骗；吸收；理解 take off飞机起飞，事业成功；迅速流行；脱下 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take over接管 [一词多义] ①After graduation，Peter will take up his post in the travel agency next month. ___________ ②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ ___________ ③Smart phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health. ___________ ④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. ___________ ⑤When the enemy entered our country，we took up the arms to fight. ___________ 开始从事 接受 占用(时间) 拿起 继续 ⑥Trees can__________carbon dioxide in the air and prevent global warming. 树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳，阻止全球变暖。 ⑦Every citizen should_________the responsibility to keep public toilets clean in order to build a more beautiful city. 为了建设一个更加美丽的城市，每个公民都应该承担起保持公共厕所清洁的责任。 ⑧It is certain that if he is retired，his son will_______the business. 可以确定的是，如果他退休了他的儿子将会接管公司。 take in take on take over extend 语义助记 伸开、伸出 extend （基本义） 使身体部位 “伸开”“伸出” 使距离或时间 “伸开”“伸出” 使规模或影响等“伸开”“伸出” 伸开；展开 伸出 （使）延伸；（使）延长 （使）扩大；（使）扩展 使行动、情感等“伸开”到某人处 提供；给予 extend 一、翻译下列短语。 1. 扩建房子 ___________________ 2. 延长最后期限 __________________ 3. 向某人伸出友谊之手 __________________ 二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We shall do whatever we can to extend our service. ______________ 2. Careful use can extend the life of your washing machine. ______________ 3. Although the marathon is a physical test, the lessons learned extend far beyond the body. ______________ 4. The inspector（检查员）waved his arms to extend a warm greeting to Glenn’s mother. ______________ extend the house extend the deadline extend the hand of friendship to sb 扩展 延长寿命 延伸 给予 随堂测试 04 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Since she graduated from college，she has lived in a little but _________ (整洁的) apartment. 2．We had better set________(具体的) goals so as to realise our dreams. 3．I’m sure you will join me in_________(给予) a very warm welcome to the audience. 4．The camp offers ___________(青少年)like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture and customs. neat specific extending teenagers 5．When it comes to________(婚礼) traditions，there are differences between the West and the East. 6．In Western countries，it is a tradition to________(打招呼) close friends or relatives with a hug. 7．As a new host，he often thinks of how he can react more ____________(恰当地)on such occasions. 8．They were equipped with protective________(套装) and left for the Qomolangma. wedding greet appropriately suit Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The athlete’s aim is____________(represent) China to take part in the Olympics. 2．After years of great________(effort)，he is now happy to have found a well-paid job in the city. 3．The Dragon Boat Festival is ____ memory of a Chinese poet. 4. _____________ (fortunate)，the injured were sent to the nearest hospital immediately. to represent efforts in Fortunately 5．We use bamboo _________ (present) a noble and gentle person in Chinese tradition. 6．When we go across the crossing，we should pay attention_____ the traffic signals. 7．I wish to take this opportunity to extend to you the warmest _____________ (greet) and best wishes. to present to greetings Ⅲ.单句写作 1．这幅图描绘的是中秋节的场景。(represent) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 2．在我看来，他有能力把这份工作做好。(as far as) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 3．我很幸运地申请了这份志愿工作。(fortunate) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . The picture represents the scene of the Mid-Autumn Festival. As far as I’m concerned，he is capable of doing the work well. I am fortunate that I have applied for the voluntary job. . 4．我们正在努力保护环境，建设一个绿色家园。(effort) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 5．我知道您有多忙，我不想占用您太多的时间。(take up) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . We are making efforts/an effort to protect the environment and build a green homeland. I know how busy you are so I don’t want to take up your much time. THANK YOU x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] $