精品解析：河北省石家庄市新华区石家庄市第三十八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

38中学高二年级2025年9月份开学测试 英语测试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the man now? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A writer. 2.How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 3.How much is the chair now? A. $20. B. $60. C. $80. 4. What does the man mean about the computer? A. It is beyond repair. B. It is ready for use. C. It needs new parts. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A party. B. A gift. C. A person. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A At a restaurant. B. In a car. C. At home. 7. What might be the cause of the woman’s stomachache? A. The cold drink. B. The chicken. C. The fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the cartoon movie based on? A. A real life event. B. A textbook. C. An old story. 9. What does the man say about the box office of the movie? A. It will go on rising. B. It has got to the top. C. It is beyond his expectation. 10. What type of movies does the man prefer? A. Romantic movies. B. Action movies. C. Horror movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 12. On which floor is the woman now? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 13. What subject does the woman like most? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man want to visit China? A. To meet new people. B. To see places of interest. C. To learn Chinese culture. 15. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Driving. B. Drawing. C. Traveling. 16. What is the woman’s plan? A. To learn to drive. B. To study overseas. C. To take an art course. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Ask a teacher for advice. C. Get permission from her parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Which kind of music did Jack perform? A. Pop. B. Country. C. Rock. 19. How did the speaker react when it started to rain? A. She kept on watching. B. She left to hide from the rain. C. She went to buy an umbrella. 20. When did the concert begin? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 1. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 3. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。 B John Agnello, a 15-year-old boy, was out fishing with his mom near the Lakefront Marina in Grosse Pointe Woods Tuesday afternoon when he saw that a car just got flying in the air. It was about 15 yards away and dropped into the water. Without hesitation, John said, he and a man jumped into the water to help the woman inside the car. “The car was at like 65% water, so then we had to get her out of the window because the door wasn’t opening,” he said. He and the man pulled the woman to safety, who lost consciousness (意识). John’s mom, Beth Agnello, called 911 at once. John wondered whether there was anybody else inside the car, so he jumped back into the water. Thankfully, the car was empty. “The only part that kind of scared me was when I was under the water inside the car, feeling around in there,” John said. “It was kind of like I got trapped in the car. But everything was fine.” Beth Agnello said she is so proud of her son who is being called a hero. “I’m hoping that he isn’t proud of being a hero and considers some work options for his future,” Beth Agnello said. John Agnello said he doesn’t know if he’ll be a first responder in the future, but he does know he loves helping others. “I think that’s just how my family raised me just to take action to help,” John Agnello said. St. Clair Shores police are investigating what caused the car to go into the water. Police said the woman was taken to the hospital to be examined. 4. Why did John go back under the water? A. To find something valuable. B. To ensure nobody was in the car. C. To show off his swimming skills. D. To check the condition of the car. 5. What made John frightened? A. The emptiness of the car. B. Too much water in the car. C. The absence of other rescuers. D. The difficulty of getting out of the car. 6. What does Beth Agnello hope? A. John chooses fishing as his future job. B. Fishing can earn her family more money. C. John stays grounded despite the recognition. D. The police can prevent such things happening. 7. Which of the following can best describe John? A. Brave and helpful. B. Active and patient. C. Selfless and honest. D. Adventurous and childish. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了15岁男孩John Agnello和母亲在钓鱼时，看到一辆汽车坠入水中，他不顾危险两次跳入水中救人，最终成功将车内失去意识的女子救出，其英勇行为获得母亲赞扬，同时警方也在调查汽车坠水原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“John wondered whether there was anybody else inside the car, so he jumped back into the water. Thankfully, the car was empty(John想知道车里是否还有其他人，于是他又跳回水里。幸运的是，车里是空的)”可知，John再次回到水下的目的是确认车里是否还有其他人。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““The only part that kind of scared me was when I was under the water inside the car, feeling around in there,” John said. “It was kind of like I got trapped in the car. But everything was fine.”(John说：“唯一让我有点害怕的是，当我在车里的水下，在里面摸索的时候。就好像我被困在车里了。不过一切都还好。”)”可知，让John感到害怕的是在车里水下摸索时感觉像被困在车里，也就是从车里出来的困难。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Beth Agnello said she is so proud of her son who is being called a hero. “I’m hoping that he isn’t proud of being a hero and considers some work options for his future,” Beth Agnello said (Beth Agnello说，她为儿子感到骄傲，儿子被称为英雄。“我希望他不要因为被称为英雄而骄傲，而是要考虑一下自己未来的工作选择，”Beth Agnello说)”可知，Beth Agnello希望John不要因为被赞誉为英雄而骄傲，要保持脚踏实地，考虑未来的工作选择。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Without hesitation, John said, he and a man jumped into the water to help the woman inside the car(John毫不犹豫地说，他和一名男子跳入水中，去帮助车里的女子)”最后一段“John Agnello said he doesn’t know if he’ll be a first responder in the future, but he does know he loves helping others.(John说，他不知道自己将来是否会成为第一响应者，但他知道自己喜欢帮助别人)”可推断出John是一个勇敢且乐于助人的人。故选A项。 C Some people think they have an answer to the problems of automobile (汽车) crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”. In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown (市中心) section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines. For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes (车道) for bicycles on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don’t like the idea-they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike. The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends,Central Park-the largest open space in New York-is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes in the downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park. 8. Some people have founded Bike for a Better City because _________. A. there are no bikes in New York City now B. they want to reduce the traffic and pollution C. there are no bike lanes in New York City now D. traffic has been too slow 9. Some people are against the idea of painting bike lanes because they think__________. A. they will not reduce the traffic B. there will be traffic accidents C. they will make traffic less and slower D. traffic moves slowly in bike lanes 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Safest Place for Bicycle Riders B. Special Lanes to a Greener City C. Fight for a Better Environment D. Less Traffic, Greener Cities 11. What is the attitude of the author towards painting bike lanes? A. Welcome. B. Negative. C. Surprised. D. Neutral. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了在纽约市建立自行车专用道的争议。一些人认为这可以减少交通拥堵和污染，因此成立了Bike for a Better City组织，并试图说服市政府在主要街道上为自行车画专用道。但是，不是每个人都认为这是一个好主意，出租车司机和一些主要街道上的商店老板都反对这个想法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown (市中心) section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines. (在纽约市，一些骑自行车的人甚至成立了一个名为“为了更好的城市而骑自行车”的组织。他们声称，如果更多的人骑自行车上班，那么市中心的汽车就会减少，从而减少汽车引擎排放的脏空气。)”可知，有些人成立这个组织是因为他们想要减少交通和污染。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Taxi drivers don't like the idea-they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic,they will have less business. (一些出租车司机不喜欢这个想法，他们说这会使交通变慢。一些主要街道上的商店老板也不喜欢这个想法，他们说如果交通减少了，他们的生意就会减少。)”可知，有些人反对画自行车道的想法是因为他们认为这会使交通减少和变慢。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了在纽约市，一些人认为自行车是解决汽车拥挤和污染问题的答案，他们成立了一个组织并试图说服市政府在主要街道上为自行车画专用道。虽然这个想法受到了一些人的反对，但这个组织仍在为此而奋斗。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是与建立自行车专用道以实现更绿色城市相关的选项。B选项“Special Lanes to a Greener City (通往更绿色城市的专用通道)”符合题意。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. (市政府尚未决定该如何处理此事。它希望能让所有人满意。)”以及整篇文章的描述，作者并没有明确表达自己对画自行车道的态度，而是客观地介绍了不同人群对此的看法和争议。因此，可以判断作者对画自行车道的态度是中立的。故选D。 D Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member. “That’s what’s so amazing about chimp gestures,” she said. “They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.” Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal’s call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: “Climb on me.” The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so that’s not unique to humans,” said Dr Hobaiter. Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”. “The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. ” 12. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter? A. Memorizing specific words. B. Understanding complex information. C. Using voices to communicate. D. Communicating messages on purpose. 13. What did Dr Shultz think of the study? A. It was well designed but poorly conducted. B. It was a good try but the findings were limited. C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable. D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. 14. What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean? A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Balance. D. Connection. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough B. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills C. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom D. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群，翻译出了黑猩猩用来交流的手势含义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.(她说，只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统，它们故意向其他成员发送信息)”可知，根据Dr Hobaiter，黑猩猩和人类的共同点在于故意传递信息。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were a little disappointing.(曼彻斯特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜·舒尔茨博士说，这项研究是值得称赞的，它试图丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识。但是，她补充说，结果有点令人失望)”可知，这项研究是一个好的尝试，但是发现的结果是有限的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。首先根据第三段中的“They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.(在这方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西)”可知，黑猩猩的手势交流很像我们人类语言的交流方式。但是根据最后一段中的“Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communications.(此外，这些含义似乎并不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息)”可知，黑猩猩手势的交流方式还是和我们语言的交流方式存在不同的，也就是“So, it seems the gulf remains.(所以，看来差异依然存在)”。由此可知，划线词gulf与difference意思接近。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees use to communicate.(研究人员表示，他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义)”以及文章对这方面的讨论可知，文章主要讲科学家们对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果。由此可知，D项Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated(黑猩猩语言：翻译出来的交流手势)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Show someone your support Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. ____16____ Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. Here are some ideas to consider. Let them know you care. Your friend or family member may feel like talking about what they are going through, or they may not. It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. ____17____ Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. You could also ask them if it would be OK to bring or mail them a baked treat, or you might put together a care package. Spend time together. ____18____ If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. If it’s a family member who lives far away, you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone. You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected. ____19____ People who care about you likely want you to keep your daily routine as much as possible, even while they are going through something challenging. But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes. Pay attention to their needs and wants. This is often the hardest, but most important way to show you care. Even if they are just telling you a story about something silly that happened at the supermarket, it’s important that you respond appropriately. If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them.____20____ A. Help out with small tasks. B. Stick to your daily routine. C. Your presence alone can be comforting. D. Even small gestures can mean a lot to others. E. You could show your care by making a card with a note inside. F. Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you. G. You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当身边人经历困难时表达支持的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. (有时我们身边的人会经历困难时期，这可能包括应对疾病或生活中的其他重大变化)”描述了身边人可能面临的困境，下文“Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. (仅仅是想支持他们就是一个好的开始)”提到了支持的想法，空处应体现出我们面对他人困境时想帮忙却不确定方法的状态，G选项“You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how.(你可能希望自己能做点什么来帮助他们，但可能不知道该怎么做。)”既承接了上文他人遇到困难的情况，又引出了下文想要支持的内容，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. (让他们知道你关心他们并会在他们身边，这总是合适的)”表明要让对方感受到关心，下文“Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. (制作一段视频表达你对他们的爱也是另一种选择)”介绍了另一种表达关心的方式，空处应列举一种具体的表达关心的做法，E选项“You could show your care by making a card with a note inside.(你可以通过制作一张里面有便条的卡片来表达你的关心。)”与下文的制作视频并列，都是具体的关心方式，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 该段标题“Spend time together. (一起共度时光)”强调了陪伴的重要性，下文“If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. (如果可能的话，问问他们是否想一起做些事情，比如散步、看电影或做拼图)”具体说明了一起做的事情，空处应体现出陪伴本身的意义，C选项“Your presence alone can be comforting.(仅仅是你的存在就可以让人感到安慰。)”符合该段主题，强调了陪伴的价值，与下文一起做事的内容相呼应，故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为该段的标题，下文“But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes. (但你也可以在可能的时候介入，做一些诸如洗碗、照顾宠物或熨衣服之类的事情)”列举了一些可以帮忙的小任务，A选项“Help out with small tasks.(帮忙做些小任务。)”为祈使句，与其它段落的标题句式吻合，且能够准确概括该段内容，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them. (如果在简单的事情上你忽视了他们，他们就不会觉得你关心他们)”说明了忽视对方简单事情的后果，空处应进一步说明这种后果，F选项“Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you.(因此，他们不太可能与你分享更深层次的东西。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A friend who was down in the dumps (垃圾场) wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of ____21____. His heart was full of worries. He ____22____ his letter to me with this question: “We can’t really____23____ this crazy world we live in, can we?” I answered him____24____and started my own ____25____ with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still ____26____one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, a guitarist and a family friend. I admired her and wanted to ____27____her more than anything. I had no ____28____for any instrument, however; while my singing is enthusiastic, it was quite ____29____. One day she let me try ____30____ her guitar. I did my best but could only stumble along. When I was done I put my head down.” I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She ____31____ me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said,” We are all good at something. You just need to____32____ what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.” Those ____33____words changed me. They planted a seed in a soul that ____34____ to grow to this day. They made me ____35____ that I had something to give to others. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it and make it better every single day of your life. 21. A. miracles B. problems C. excitement D. satisfaction 22. A. read B. damaged C. delivered D. ended 23. A. admire B. change C. imagine D. survive 24. A. unwillingly B. awkwardly C. immediately D. impatiently 25. A. letter B. business C. goal D. adventure 26. A. remember B. hate C. forget D. affect 27. A. help B. pretend C. track D. impress 28. A. means B. solution C. talent D. strength 29. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. attractive D. awful 30. A. selling B. playing C. repairing D. finding 31. A. referred to B. laughed at C. stared at D. shouted at 32. A. find out B. adapt to C. leave out D. set aside 33. A. difficult B. confusing C. humorous D. simple 34. A. stops B. continues C. plans D. predicts 35. A. realise B. debate C. recommend D. demand 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个心情低落的朋友给作者写信，表达了对于无法改变这个疯狂世界的无奈和忧虑。作者立刻回信并分享了自己的一段经历。文章最后鼓励读者，每个人都可以改变世界，让世界变得更美好。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，一个心情低落的朋友给我写了一封信。他的生活充满了问题，他的内心充满了忧虑。A. miracles奇迹；B. problems问题；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“His heart was full of worries.”可知，朋友内心充满忧虑，说明他的生活充满了问题。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在信的末尾问了我这样一个问题：“我们真的无法改变我们生活的这个疯狂世界，不是吗？”A. read阅读；B. damaged损坏；C. delivered递送；D. ended结束。根据下文“with this question”可推断，此处指朋友在信的末尾提出了一个问题。end...with...“以……结束”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admire钦佩；B. change改变；C. imagine想象；D. survive幸存。根据下文“Can you change the world? Yes, you can!”可推断，此处朋友提出的问题是我们是否无法改变我们生活的这个世界。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻回复了他，并以这些话开始了我的回信：“是的，我们当然可以！”A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. immediately立即；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文提到作者朋友的糟糕处境推知，作者立即回复了朋友。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. letter信；B. business商业；C. goal目标；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“I answered him”以及下文“with these words”可推断，作者以这些话开始了自己的回信。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得有人第一次改变我的世界的情景。A. remember记得；B. hate讨厌；C. forget忘记；D. affect影响。根据下文“one of the first times someone changed my world”以及后文作者回忆小学音乐老师的事情可推断，此处指作者仍然记得有人第一次改变自己的世界的情景。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常钦佩她，想给她留下最深刻的印象。A. help帮助；B. pretend假装；C. track追踪；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“I admired her”以及下文“more than anything”可推断，作者非常钦佩自己的音乐老师，想给她留下最深刻的印象。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有任何乐器的天赋；虽然我唱歌很有热情，但相当糟糕。A. means方式；B. solution解决方案；C. talent天赋；D. strength力量。根据下文“I did my best but could only stumble along. ”可推断，作者没有任何乐器的天赋。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fantastic极好的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“ while my singing is enthusiastic”中的转折词“while”可推断，作者尽管唱歌很有热情，但相当糟糕。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她让我试着弹她的吉他。A. selling卖；B. playing弹奏；C. repairing修理；D. finding发现。根据下文“her guitar”以及后文作者弹吉他的表现可推断，此处指音乐老师让作者试着弹她的吉他。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她用友善目光注视着我，微笑着说：“我们都擅长某件事。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后你就可以与世界分享它。”A. referred to指的是；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. stared at注视；D. shouted at对……大喊大叫。根据下文“with her kind eyes, smiled”可推断，此处指音乐老师用友善的目光注视着作者。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. find out找出；B. adapt to适应；C. leave out遗漏；D. set aside留出。根据上文“We are all good at something.”以及下文“what you are good at”可推断，音乐老师告诉作者，我们都有擅长的事情，只需要找出自己擅长什么。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些简单的话语改变了我。A. difficult困难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. humorous幽默的；D. simple简单的。根据上文音乐老师告诉作者的话语“We are all good at something. You just need to _____12_____ what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”可推断，这些话语是简单的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们在灵魂中播下了一颗种子，这颗种子一直生长到今天。A. stops停止；B. continues继续；C. plans计划；D. predicts预测。根据下文“to grow to this day”可推断，此处指音乐老师的话语在作者灵魂中播下的种子一直生长到今天。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让我意识到我有可以给予别人的东西。A. realise意识到；B. debate辩论；C. recommend推荐；D. demand要求。根据下文“that I had something to give to others”可推断，此处指音乐老师的话语让作者意识到自己有可以给予别人的东西。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pets aren’t just hairy toys for your children. Now it has been proved that animals play a great role _____36_____ the children’s identity development. Children are always on good terms with pets and love them sincerely, because they aren’t _____37_____ harsh and arrogant (傲慢的) as many adults can be. It seems to me that there _____38_____(be) some kind of link between pets and kids. Pets can help parents train _____39_____ (responsible), compassion, self-confidence and carefulness in children. Pets often act as ____40____ caring family psychotherapist. Those children _____41_____ grow up without brothers or sisters sometimes feel lonely, especially when parents are at work or busy with their housework. Children have a chance ____42____ (talk) to the pet or share their feelings, which gives _____43_____ (they) a big relief from stress and worries. The child can _____44_____ (treat) it to something tasty, a hug or just playing an active game. Let your child grow up with a nice and _____45_____ (devote) pet. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a dog, a cat or a fish. Everything depends on the type of the child’s temperament (性格). 【答案】36. in 37. so 38. is 39. responsibility 40. a 41. who##that 42. to talk 43. them 44. treat 45. devoted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宠物不只是孩子的毛绒玩具，还对孩子身份发展重要，能培养其品质、缓解孤独，建议让孩子与宠物一起成长。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在已经被证明，动物在儿童身份发展中起着重要作用。play a role in为固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，所以空处需填介词in。故填in。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们总是和宠物相处融洽，真诚地爱它们，因为它们不像许多成年人那样严厉和傲慢。not so...as...为固定搭配，表示“不如，不像……那样”。故填so。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我看来，宠物和孩子之间有某种联系。根据seems以及语意可知，that从句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，主语是some kind of link，be动词用is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：宠物可以帮助父母培养孩子的责任感、同情心、自信心和细心。空处需填名词形式，作train的宾语，结合“compassion, self-confidence and carefulness”可知，此处表示责任感，应使用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宠物经常扮演一个充满爱心的家庭心理治疗师的角色。此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，且caring发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需填不定冠词a。故填a。 41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些没有兄弟姐妹一起长大的孩子有时会感到孤独，尤其是当父母在工作或忙于家务时。空处引导定语从句，先行词Those children，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们有机会和宠物聊天或分享他们的感受，这让他们从压力和担忧中得到了很大的缓解。have a chance to do sth.为固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”，所以空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to talk。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。空处需填代词的宾格形式them，作gives的宾语。故填them。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：孩子可以给它一些美味的东西，一个拥抱，或者只是玩一个活跃的游戏。结合语意可知，treat与主语The child之间是主动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填treat。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让你的孩子在一个善良和忠诚的宠物陪伴下长大。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词pet，devote的形容词为devoted“忠诚的”。故填devoted。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列小题，根据空格后汉语或上下文提示完成句子，每空一词。(注意：个别题目需填该单词的正确形式。） 46. This spacecraft is able to accommodate three ________(宇航员). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】astronauts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这艘宇宙飞船能够容纳三名宇航员。根据括号内的汉语提示“宇航员”，可知空格处应填写astronaut，此处表示“三名宇航员”应该用复数形式作宾语。故填astronauts。 47. The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless ________ (宇宙)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】universe 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在无边无际的宇宙中，地球只不过是一颗很小的行星。形容词修饰名词。根据汉语提示，可知宇宙是universe。故填universe。 48. The lawbreakers will never ____________ (逃脱) the punishment of the law. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】escape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：违法者永远逃脱不了法律的惩罚。根据中文提示可知，空处应填动词原形escape“逃脱”，will后应动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填escape。 49. English is a language shared by several ________ (不同的；各式各样的)cultures, each of which use it differently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diverse 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是一种由几种不同的、各式各样的文化所共享的语言，每种文化都以其独特的方式使用它。根据括号内的汉语提示“不同的；各式各样的”，可知空格处应填写diverse作定语，修饰名词cultures。故填diverse。 50. In that area making a complaint is quite a simple ________ (程序). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】procedure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那个地区，投诉是相当简单的程序。根据汉语提示以及上文不定冠词可知，应填单数名词procedure。故填procedure。 51. Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and __________(精神的) health. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】mental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：住房条件差和家庭压力会影响身心健康。根据“physical”“health”和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词mental，意为“精神的，思想的”，偏广义和抽象意义，作修饰health的定语，表示“精神健康”，physical and mental health意为“身心健康”。故填mental。 52. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into ________(眼泪) of relief. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tears 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母激动地流下了欣慰的眼泪。根据汉语提示“眼泪”可知，此处为名词tear，名词应使用复数形式，构成固定短语burst into tears，意为“突然哭起来”。故填tears。 53. He viewed his__________(使命) in life as protecting the weak from the evil. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他把保护弱者不受坏人伤害看作自己一生的使命。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词mission，作宾语，本句表示单数含义。故填mission。 54. Susan’s a very bright and _________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Susan是一个非常阳光、聪明的女性，她知道自己的想法。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词intelligent“聪明的”，该词和bright一起作为主句表语，故填intelligent。 55. The director described her own ________ (道德上的) dilemma in making the film at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】moral 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在聚会上，导演描述了自己在拍摄这部电影时所面临的道德困境。根据所给汉语提示“道德上的”可知，此处应用形容词moral，作定语，修饰名词dilemma。故填moral。 56. Every city has its own set of traditions and ________ (习俗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】customs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个城市都有自己的一套传统和习俗。根据汉语提示可知，custom，意为“习俗”，为可数名词，根据句中traditions可知，空格处应用复数形式构成并列。故填customs。 57. From that ________ (瞬间), they started to feel anxious and slept badly that night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】instant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那一瞬间起，他们开始感到焦虑，当晚睡得不好。根据汉语提示“瞬间”可知，此处为名词instant，that修饰单数可数名词，作介词from的宾语。故填instant。 58. They have just returned from________（遥远的）places with wonderful stories to tell. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】faraway 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们刚从遥远的地方回来，带着精彩的故事回来讲述。空处是形容词，修饰名词places，根据汉语提示，故填faraway。 59. Now, lots of countries and ________(地区) are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售此类袋子，以阻止人们使用它们。根据汉语提示“地区”可知，应填名词region，结合上文lots of countries and可知，region应用复数形式。故填regions。 60 The last two ________ (十年) have witnessed that the advanced technology has made people's life more convenient. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decades 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：过去的二十年见证了先进的技术使人们的生活更加便利。设空处使用名词作主语，根据汉语提示，decade意为“十年”，为可数名词，根据句中two可知，应用复数形式decades，表示过去的两个十年。故填decades。 第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. I was very pleased ________ (represent) my school to take part in the English speaking contest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to represent 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴代表我的学校参加英语演讲比赛。be pleased to do sth.为固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，所以空处需填动词不定式作原因状语。故填to represent。 62. David felt frustrated and hopeless. I ________ (absolute) understood what he felt in his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：大卫感到沮丧和绝望。我完全理解他心里的感受。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词understood，absolute其副词形式是absolutely，意为“完全地，绝对地”。故填absolutely。 63. What do you think is the most ________ (embarrass) question at yesterday’s news conference? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为昨天新闻发布会上最令人尴尬的问题是什么？空处需填形容词，作定语修饰名词question，表示“令人尴尬的问题”，所以空处应使用形容词embarrassing，修饰物，意为“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。 64. So far, about five thousand trees ________ (plant) in these ten neighborhoods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been planted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这十个社区已经种植了大约五千棵树。句中缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且trees和plant之间为被动关系，所以句子应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been planted。 65. Looking around, I found myself ________ (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环顾四周，我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子包围了。句中已有谓语动词found，故surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语myself构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高二年级学生李华，你班的交换生Jerry 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他想加入学校的相关社团，向你征求建议，请你给Jerry 写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个相关社团； 2.推荐理由； 3.提出希望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jerry, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerry, I’m thrilled to hear about your keen interest in Chinese traditional culture and your desire to join a relevant school club. Given your passion, I highly recommend you to join our “Chinese Traditional Arts Club.” The primary reason for my recommendation is the club’s diverse range of activities, which include calligraphy, paper-cutting, and traditional Chinese painting. These arts not only embody the essence of Chinese culture but also provide a hands-on experience that deepens one’s understanding and appreciation. Moreover, the club frequently organizes cultural exchange events, offering you a platform to share and learn from others with similar interests. I sincerely hope you’ll seize this opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty of Chinese traditional arts. Looking forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为高二年级学生李华，给交换生Jerry写一封电子邮件，针对他想加入与中国传统文化相关社团的想法提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热切的：keen→eager 相关的：relevant→related 多种多样的：diverse→varied 提供：provide→offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Given your passion, I highly recommend you to join our “Chinese Traditional Arts Club.” 拓展句：Since you have a great passion for Chinese traditional culture I highly recommend you to join our “Chinese Traditional Arts Club.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】The primary reason for my recommendation is the club’s diverse range of activities, which include calligraphy, paper-cutting, and traditional Chinese painting. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, the club frequently organizes cultural exchange events, offering you a platform to share and learn from others with similar interests.（运用了现在分词作状语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 38中学高二年级2025年9月份开学测试 英语测试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the man now? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A writer. 2.How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 3.How much is the chair now? A. $20. B. $60. C. $80. 4. What does the man mean about the computer? A. It is beyond repair. B. It is ready for use. C. It needs new parts. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A party. B. A gift. C. A person. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. In a car. C. At home. 7. What might be the cause of the woman’s stomachache? A. The cold drink. B. The chicken. C. The fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the cartoon movie based on? A A real life event. B. A textbook. C. An old story. 9. What does the man say about the box office of the movie? A. It will go on rising. B. It has got to the top. C. It is beyond his expectation. 10. What type of movies does the man prefer? A. Romantic movies. B. Action movies. C. Horror movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 12 On which floor is the woman now? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 13. What subject does the woman like most? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man want to visit China? A. To meet new people. B. To see places of interest. C. To learn Chinese culture. 15. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Driving. B. Drawing. C. Traveling. 16. What is the woman’s plan? A. To learn to drive. B. To study overseas. C. To take an art course. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Ask a teacher for advice. C. Get permission from her parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Which kind of music did Jack perform? A. Pop. B. Country. C. Rock. 19. How did the speaker react when it started to rain? A. She kept on watching. B. She left to hide from the rain. C. She went to buy an umbrella. 20. When did the concert begin? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 10 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区) Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 1. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 3. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. B John Agnello, a 15-year-old boy, was out fishing with his mom near the Lakefront Marina in Grosse Pointe Woods Tuesday afternoon when he saw that a car just got flying in the air. It was about 15 yards away and dropped into the water. Without hesitation, John said, he and a man jumped into the water to help the woman inside the car. “The car was at like 65% water, so then we had to get her out of the window because the door wasn’t opening,” he said. He and the man pulled the woman to safety, who lost consciousness (意识). John’s mom, Beth Agnello, called 911 at once. John wondered whether there was anybody else inside the car, so he jumped back into the water. Thankfully, the car was empty. “The only part that kind of scared me was when I was under the water inside the car, feeling around in there,” John said. “It was kind of like I got trapped in the car. But everything was fine.” Beth Agnello said she is so proud of her son who is being called a hero. “I’m hoping that he isn’t proud of being a hero and considers some work options for his future,” Beth Agnello said. John Agnello said he doesn’t know if he’ll be a first responder in the future, but he does know he loves helping others. “I think that’s just how my family raised me just to take action to help,” John Agnello said. St. Clair Shores police are investigating what caused the car to go into the water. Police said the woman was taken to the hospital to be examined. 4. Why did John go back under the water? A. To find something valuable. B. To ensure nobody was in the car. C. To show off his swimming skills. D. To check the condition of the car. 5. What made John frightened? A. The emptiness of the car. B. Too much water in the car. C. The absence of other rescuers. D. The difficulty of getting out of the car. 6. What does Beth Agnello hope? A. John chooses fishing as his future job. B. Fishing can earn her family more money. C. John stays grounded despite the recognition. D. The police can prevent such things happening. 7. Which of the following can best describe John? A. Brave and helpful. B. Active and patient. C. Selfless and honest. D. Adventurous and childish. C Some people think they have an answer to the problems of automobile (汽车) crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”. In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown (市中心) section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines. For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes (车道) for bicycles on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don’t like the idea-they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike. The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends,Central Park-the largest open space in New York-is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes in the downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park. 8. Some people have founded Bike for a Better City because _________. A. there are no bikes in New York City now B. they want to reduce the traffic and pollution C. there are no bike lanes in New York City now D. traffic has been too slow 9. Some people are against the idea of painting bike lanes because they think__________. A. they will not reduce the traffic B. there will be traffic accidents C. they will make traffic less and slower D. traffic moves slowly in bike lanes 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Safest Place for Bicycle Riders B. Special Lanes to a Greener City C. Fight for a Better Environment D. Less Traffic, Greener Cities 11. What is the attitude of the author towards painting bike lanes? A. Welcome. B. Negative. C. Surprised. D. Neutral. D Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member. “That’s what’s so amazing about chimp gestures,” she said. “They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.” Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal’s call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: “Climb on me.” The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so that’s not unique to humans,” said Dr Hobaiter. Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”. “The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. ” 12. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter? A. Memorizing specific words. B. Understanding complex information. C. Using voices to communicate. D. Communicating messages on purpose. 13. What did Dr Shultz think of the study? A. It was well designed but poorly conducted. B. It was a good try but the findings were limited. C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable. D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. 14. What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean? A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Balance. D. Connection. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough B. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills C. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom D. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Show someone your support Sometimes people who are close to us go through difficult times. That could include coping with an illness or other big changes in their life. ____16____ Just wanting to support them is a good place to begin. Here are some ideas to consider. Let them know you care. Your friend or family member may feel like talking about what they are going through, or they may not. It’s always appropriate to let them know you care and will be there for them. ____17____ Making a video expressing your love for them is another option. You could also ask them if it would be OK to bring or mail them a baked treat, or you might put together a care package. Spend time together. ____18____ If possible, ask if they would like to do something together, like take a walk, watch a movie, or do a puzzle. If it’s a family member who lives far away, you can ask if they want to video chat or talk on the phone. You could also send them photos of your day to help them feel connected. ____19____ People who care about you likely want you to keep your daily routine as much as possible, even while they are going through something challenging. But you might also be able to step in when possible, with tasks like doing the dishes, looking after a pet, or ironing clothes. Pay attention to their needs and wants. This is often the hardest, but most important way to show you care. Even if they are just telling you a story about something silly that happened at the supermarket, it’s important that you respond appropriately. If you ignore them when it comes to simple things, they won’t feel that you care about them.____20____ A. Help out with small tasks. B. Stick to your daily routine. C. Your presence alone can be comforting. D. Even small gestures can mean a lot to others. E. You could show your care by making a card with a note inside. F. Therefore, they are much less likely to share anything deeper with you. G. You probably wish you could do something to help but might not be sure how. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A friend who was down in the dumps (垃圾场) wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of ____21____. His heart was full of worries. He ____22____ his letter to me with this question: “We can’t really____23____ this crazy world we live in, can we?” I answered him____24____and started my own ____25____ with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still ____26____one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, a guitarist and a family friend. I admired her and wanted to ____27____her more than anything. I had no ____28____for any instrument, however; while my singing is enthusiastic, it was quite ____29____. One day she let me try ____30____ her guitar. I did my best but could only stumble along. When I was done I put my head down.” I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She ____31____ me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said,” We are all good at something. You just need to____32____ what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.” Those ____33____words changed me. They planted a seed in a soul that ____34____ to grow to this day. They made me ____35____ that I had something to give to others. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it and make it better every single day of your life. 21. A. miracles B. problems C. excitement D. satisfaction 22. A. read B. damaged C. delivered D. ended 23. A. admire B. change C. imagine D. survive 24. A. unwillingly B. awkwardly C. immediately D. impatiently 25. A. letter B. business C. goal D. adventure 26. A. remember B. hate C. forget D. affect 27. A. help B. pretend C. track D. impress 28. A. means B. solution C. talent D. strength 29. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. attractive D. awful 30. A. selling B. playing C. repairing D. finding 31. A. referred to B. laughed at C. stared at D. shouted at 32. A. find out B. adapt to C. leave out D. set aside 33. A. difficult B. confusing C. humorous D. simple 34. A. stops B. continues C. plans D. predicts 35. A. realise B. debate C. recommend D. demand 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pets aren’t just hairy toys for your children. Now it has been proved that animals play a great role _____36_____ the children’s identity development. Children are always on good terms with pets and love them sincerely, because they aren’t _____37_____ harsh and arrogant (傲慢的) as many adults can be. It seems to me that there _____38_____(be) some kind of link between pets and kids. Pets can help parents train _____39_____ (responsible), compassion, self-confidence and carefulness in children. Pets often act as ____40____ caring family psychotherapist. Those children _____41_____ grow up without brothers or sisters sometimes feel lonely, especially when parents are at work or busy with their housework. Children have a chance ____42____ (talk) to the pet or share their feelings, which gives _____43_____ (they) a big relief from stress and worries. The child can _____44_____ (treat) it to something tasty, a hug or just playing an active game. Let your child grow up with a nice and _____45_____ (devote) pet. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a dog, a cat or a fish. Everything depends on the type of the child’s temperament (性格). 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列小题，根据空格后汉语或上下文提示完成句子，每空一词。(注意：个别题目需填该单词的正确形式。） 46. This spacecraft is able to accommodate three ________(宇航员). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless ________ (宇宙)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The lawbreakers will never ____________ (逃脱) the punishment of the law. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. English is a language shared by several ________ (不同的；各式各样的)cultures, each of which use it differently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. In that area making a complaint is quite a simple ________ (程序). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and __________(精神的) health. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 52. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into ________(眼泪) of relief. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He viewed his__________(使命) in life as protecting the weak from the evil. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Susan’s a very bright and _________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. （根据汉语提示填空） 55. The director described her own ________ (道德上的) dilemma in making the film at the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Every city has its own set of traditions and ________ (习俗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. From that ________ (瞬间), they started to feel anxious and slept badly that night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. They have just returned from________（遥远的）places with wonderful stories to tell. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. Now, lots of countries and ________(地区) are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60 The last two ________ (十年) have witnessed that the advanced technology has made people's life more convenient. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. I was very pleased ________ (represent) my school to take part in the English speaking contest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. David felt frustrated and hopeless. I ________ (absolute) understood what he felt in his mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. What do you think is the most ________ (embarrass) question at yesterday’s news conference? (所给词适当形式填空) 64. So far, about five thousand trees ________ (plant) in these ten neighborhoods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Looking around, I found myself ________ (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高二年级学生李华，你班的交换生Jerry 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他想加入学校的相关社团，向你征求建议，请你给Jerry 写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个相关社团； 2.推荐理由； 3.提出希望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jerry, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $