Unit 3 The seasons 单项选择题专练-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练 Unit 3 The seasons 单项选择题专练 1．________ there any living things on other planet? I have no idea. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 2．When the bell rings, everyone should stop ________ and start reading books. A．to talk B．talking C．to talking D．talk 3．It’s dangerous for children ________ in the street A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 4．—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect 5．We must do something ________ our classroom ________. A．keep; clean B．keep; cleaning C．to keep; cleaning D．to keep; clean 6．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 7．Making a loud noise in public does great ________ to people’s hearing. A．harmless B．harmfully C．harm D．harmful 8．The first computer was born ________. A．in the 1940 B．in 1940s C．in the 1940s D．on 1940 9．If people________too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A．get down B．take down C．put down D．cut down 10． people watched Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft into space successfully in the world. A．Billion B．Billions C．Billion of D．Billions of 11．________ there a dictionary and two pens on the desk? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 12．There is going to ________ a new shopping mall near the park next year. A．is B．be C．has D．are 13．It’s very cold outside, so ________ people are walking in the street. A．few B．little C．some D．many 14．In their school, many students come from Chongqing, but about three ________ students come from Sichuan. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 15．—I don’t know when the foreign friend will ________. —They will ________ Guangzhou ________ the morning of October 13th. A．reach; reach; on B．arrive; reach; in C．arrive; get to; on D．reach; arrive at; on 16．The Earth is an interesting and beautiful ________. A．things B．thing C．places D．place 17．These books ________ us with all kinds of information. A．give B．provide C．show D．buy 18．—The water from the factory is ________. —Yes. We must do something to protect the river. A．dirty B．clean C．large D．small 19．Are there ________ other things we can do to help? A．some B．no C．any D．little 20．There ________ different plants and animals on Earth. A．is B．are C．has D．have 21．Air pollution ________ from traffic, as well as factories. A．comes B．goes C．runs D．makes 22．All plants ________ light and water. A．make B．take C．provide D．need 23．There are many people on Earth like you and ________. A．me B．I C．we D．our 24．________ is important for us to protect the Earth. A．This B．It C．That D．They 25．We must ________ the classroom. A．cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．be clean 26．If we don’t protect the forest, it will turn into a ________. A．planet B．area C．desert D．pollution 27．It is ________ cold outside. We’d better stay at home. A．amazing B．exciting C．interesting D．freezing 28．Water ________ 75% of the Earth. A．pollutes B．covers C．protects D．reaches 29．We will ________ every way until we find an answer. A．provide B．appear C．explore D．freeze 30．We should prevent using ________ bags when we are shopping. We can use paper bags instead. A．plastic B．chemical C．polluted D．harmful 31．It is difficult to ________ the problem without your help. A．blow B．harm C．hunt D．solve 32．In ancient times, people often ________ wood to keep warm. A．turn B．burn C．blow D． freeze 33．All the roads should be ________ enough to allow the cars to go through. A．high B．long C．deep D．wide 34．We must study English well because it’s very ________. A．difficult B．important C．beautiful D．large 35．In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep ________. A．alive B．lives C．lively D．to live 36．The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company． A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 37．Mum, could you help me __________ my toy car? I can’t __________ it anywhere! A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out D．look; find 38．You ________ drive without a license! A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may 39．Wow, I can see ___________ stars in the sky. How amazing it is! A．million B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 40．I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 41．You can trust him. He won’t tell your secret (秘密) to _________ people. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 42．There _________ anything interesting in today’s newspaper. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 43．There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom. A．is B．has C．are D．Have 44．________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 45．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A．can B．must C．need D．might 46．________ of the workers are against the plan. A．Third quarters B．Three quarters C．Three quarter D．Third quarter 47．— Look at the sign. What does it mean? — It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins. A．put… into B．throw... around C．mix... into D．try… on 48．Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school. A．is B．are C．has D．have 49．The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 50．The new movie is quite ________. Many people are ________ in it. A．amazing; interesting B．amazing; interested C．amazed; interesting D．amazed; interested 51．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A．work B．to work C．working 52．_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 53．— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. — Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A．is B．was C．are D．were 54．There ________ a new library in our school, which is very convenient for students. A．is B．are C．has D．have 55．There ________ a lot of noise in the street last night because of the festival. A．is B．was C．were D．are 56．There ________ a number of books on the shelf, but now all of them have been borrowed. A．is B．was C．were D．are 57．There ________ a problem with the computer, so we had to use a different one. A．is B．was C．were D．are 58．There ________ a lot of people in the park on weekends, and many of them ________ playing football. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 59．There is a ________ in the living room. A．piece of furniture B．peoples C．news D．informations 60．There are many ________ in the garden. A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos D．tomatoeses 61．There are ________ on the farm. A．cow B．hen C．sheep D．dog 62．There ________ a book and some pens on the desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 63．There ________ several bicycles and a car in the garage. A．is B．are C．has D．have 64．________ there any apples in the basket? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 65．________ there a lot of people at the concert last night? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 66．________ there any water in the bottle? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 67．There ________ a football match tomorrow. A．will B．is C．is going to D．will be 68．There _______ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. A．be B．is C．are D．has 69．There ________ a desk and four chairs in the room. A．are B．is C．be D．do 70．When my friend saw me this morning, he stopped ________ to me. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 71．There ________many new books on teacher’s desk in the classroom. A．have B．is C．has D．are 72．—Is there a hospital near here?     —Yes, _______. A．there’s B．it is C．there is D．there are 73．In spring the wind often blows ________ and it often rains ________ in summer. A．heavy; strong B．heavily; strongly C．strong; heavy D．strongly; heavily 74．Yuan Longping was great because he helped people ________ the food problem. A．make B．find C．solve D．harm 75．She has the _________ to overcome all the difficulty to success. A．success B．programme C．determination D．introduction 76．There ________ some bread and oranges in the fridge. A．is B．are C．has D．have 77．________ a glass of water and three pears on the table now. A．There be B．There are C．There is D．There was 78．There ________ thirty textbooks and a schoolbag on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．was 79．Five years ago, there ________ any dining halls in our school. Now, there ________ two. A．are; is B．weren’t; are C．aren’t; isn’t D．was; are 80．The country is going to set up a manned space station to ________ more space. A．explore B．reach C．provide D．protect 81．When the child saw his new toy, he stopped ________. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 82．There ________ some milk in the glass. A．are B．is C．has D．have 83．Huawei has had the plan to develop its own operating _________ since 2012. A．culture B．area C．tradition D．system 84．—Is there a tall tree ________ your house? —Yes, there is. A．under B．at C．in front of D．in 85．There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 86．My parents are _________ to hear the _________news. A．amazed; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing 87．It is interesting to go skating on the _______ lake in __________ weather. A．frozen; freezing B．frozen; frozen C．freezing; frozen D．freezing; freezing 88．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 89．Spending too much time on the mobile phone is ________ to your health. A．useful B．thankful C．helpful D．harmful 90．Shandong is the east of China and the north of Jiangsu. A．in; to B．in; on C．on; to D．at; in 91．—How _________ is Daniel? —He’s 1.7 metres in _________. A．tall; high B．tall; height C．high; height D．height; height 92．In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ________ them from the cold weather. A．produce B．provide C．protect D．plant 93．Water will ice when the temperature is below 0 ℃. A．put into B．come into C．turn into D．turn to 94．It is very important for us ________ part in some activities at school. A．taking B．took C．take D．to take 95．Forests are important, they provide us ________ a lot of things. A．of B．to C．with D．for 96．Because people ________ trees, many animals have nowhere to live. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 97．The spaceship will be as ________ as a city in the future, and each ship will carry over 1,000,000 people. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 98．Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 99．The Greens ________ Shanghai yesterday evening. A．arrived at B．arrived in C．got D．reached at 100．Please stop _________ the earth. A．pollute B．to pollute C．polluting D．to polluting 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：其他星球上有生物吗？我不知道。 考查there be句型。there be“有”，不能与have或has一起搭配，根据things可知，此空应填are，故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：铃声响起时，每个人都应该停止说话，开始读书。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.“停下正在做的某事”。此处指铃声响起时要停止说话，故用动名词。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：孩子们在街上玩很危险。 考查it固定句型。根据“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据“shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：我们必须做些什么来保持我们的教室干净。 考查非谓语动词及形容词用法。“保持教室干净”是目的，用动词不定式to keep作目的状语；keep后接形容词clean作宾语补足语。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声喧哗对人们的听力有很大的损害。 考查词汇辨析。harmless无害的；harmfully有害地；harm伤害；harmful有害的。do harm to“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：第一台计算机诞生于20世纪40年代。 考查年代表达法。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。如：在20世纪40年代”可以用in the 1940’s或in the 1940s表示。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐太多的树，鸟儿会没有地方居住。 考查动词短语辨析。get down下来；take down记下；put down 放下；cut down砍倒。根据“birds will have no place to live in.”可知鸟儿没有地方居住，是因为树被砍倒了。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：世界上数十亿人观看了神舟飞船成功进入太空。billion名词，十亿；固定搭配billions of，意为“数十亿”，表示约数。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本字典和两支钢笔吗？ 考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词的使用遵循“就近原则”，离此空最近的名词“a dictionary”是单数，be动词应用单数形式，根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，be动词用“Is”。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：明年公园附近将会有一个新的购物中心。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，此句用一般将来时，there be的将来时为there is/are going to be或there will be。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：外面非常冷，所以几乎没有人在街上散步。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；some一些；many许多。根据“very cold outside”可知，街上散步的人应该很少；且people是名词复数，故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：在他们的学校里，许多学生来自重庆，但大约有三百名学生来自四川。 考查hundred的用法。hundred前面如果有具体数字，用单数形式，也不后接介词 of；如果前面没有具体数字，表示概数，用hundreds of，意为“数以百计的”。根据“three”可知，此处用hundred。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——我不知道那个外国朋友什么时候会到达。——他们将在10月13日上午到达广州。 考查及物动词和不及物动词。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词，get to到达。第一空后没有宾语，故用arrive，这样就排除了A和D；在具体某一天的上下午用on。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：地球是一个有趣而美丽的地方。 考查名词。thing“事物”，复数形式是things；place“地方”，复数形式是places。该句表达“地球是一个有趣而美丽的地方”，主语The Earth是单数，place也用单数。故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：这些书给我们提供了各种各样的信息。 考查动词辨析。give给；provide提供；show展示；buy购买。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：——工厂的水是脏的。——是的。我们必须做些事情来保护河流。 考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；clean干净的；large大的；small小的。根据“We must do something to protect the river.”可知，水是脏的。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：我们还能做些什么来帮忙吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中；no没有；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中；little几乎没有，用于修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词的复数形式，不能用little修饰，所以排除选项D；分析题干可知，此处表示“一些其他的事情”，由于此句是疑问句，所以应用any other things表示“一些其他的事情”。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：地球上有不同的植物和动物。 考查there be句型。is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式；has是have的三单形式；have拥有。there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。本句主语“different plants and animals”是复数，be动词用are。has和have表示主语拥有某物，不符合there be句型的规则。故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：空气污染来自交通和工厂。 考查动词辨析。comes来；goes去；runs跑；makes制作，使。根据“Air pollution ... from traffic”可知，“come from”意为“来自”符合语境。故选A。 22．D 【详解】句意：所有的植物需要光和水。 考查动词辨析。make制作；take花费；provide提供；need需要。根据常识和植物生长原理，所有植物生长和存活都需要光和水。故选D。 23．A 【详解】句意：在地球上有许多像你和我这样的人。 考查代词用法。me我，宾格；I我，主格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“like you and...”可知，介词like后跟宾格。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：保护地球对我们来说很重要。 考查it作形式主语。This这；It它；That那；They它们。根据“is important for us to protect the Earth”和题干可知，本题应用句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：我们必须打扫教室。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must后接动词原形，所以空处应选动词原形clean。故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护森林，它将变成一个沙漠。 考查名词辨析。planet行星；area区域；desert沙漠；pollution污染。根据常识可知，如果我们不保护森林，它们会被破坏，导致土地荒漠化，因此森林会变成沙漠，故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：外面冷得要命。我们最好待在家里。 考查形容词辨析。amazing惊奇的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；freezing极冷的。由“It is…cold outside”可知，此处指外面非常冷。故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：水覆盖了地球的75%。 考查动词辨析。pollutes污染；covers覆盖；protects保护；reaches到达。根据“75% of the Earth”和常识可知，此处表达“水覆盖了地球的75%”。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：我们将会探索每一种方法直到找到答案。 考查动词词义辨析。provide提供；appear出现；explore探索；freeze冰冻。根据“We will … every way until we find an answer.”，可知这里是指“探索”每一种方法，故选C。 30．A 【详解】句意：当我们购物时，我们应该防止使用塑料袋。我们可以用纸袋代替。 考查形容词词义辨析。plastic塑料的；chemical化学的；polluted污染的；harmful有害的。根据后句“We can use paper bags instead.”可知，纸袋代替的应是塑料袋。故选A。 31．D 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，解决这个问题很困难。 考查动词词义辨析。blow吹；harm危害；hunt打猎；solve解决。根据“the problem”可知，是解决问题。故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：在古代，人们经常烧木头来保暖。 考查动词词义辨析。turn转动；burn燃烧；blow吹；freeze冻结。此处指在古代，人们经常烧木头来保暖，burn表示燃烧，符合句意。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：所有道路应该足够宽，以便汽车能够通过。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；long长的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“to allow the cars to go through”可知，要使车辆能够顺利通过，道路应该足够宽，因此wide“宽的”符合语境。故选D。 34．B 【详解】句意：我们必须学好英语，因为它很重要。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的；large大的。根据上文“We must study English well”可知，此处指的是英语很重要，所以要学好它。故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：在森林大火中，许多动物跳入河里求生。 考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语；lives“生存”，动词三单形式，“生命”，名词复数；lively生机勃勃的；to live“居住”，动词不定式。系动词keep后接形容词作表语，排除选项B和D；根据“In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep...”可知，动物在大火中跳入河内是为了能活命，应用alive，符合语境。故选A。 36．C 【详解】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。 考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我找一下我的玩具车吗？我到处都找不到它！ 考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找；find找到；look看；find out找出。根据“Mum, could you help me…my toy car? I can’t…it anywhere!”可知，第一个空表示请求妈妈帮忙寻找玩具车，应用look for；第二个空表示找不到玩具车，应该用find。故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：你没有执照就不能开车！ 考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万不要；may可以。根据“without a license!”和常识可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：哇，我能看到天空中千上万的星星。这是多么神奇啊！ 考查数词。million 百万；millions of成千上万的，无数的。当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加s，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数，所以排除C、D选项；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加s，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目，所以排除A选项。故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：我认为广州和北京一样漂亮。 考查形容词的原级比较。“as+原级+as”意思是“和……一样”。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：你可以信任他。他不会把你的秘密告诉别人。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the others特指剩余的全部；another另一个。此空后接复数名词people，应用other，故选A。 42．C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。 考查be动词。is是，单数；are是，复数；isn’t不是，单数；aren’t不是，复数。根据“anything”可知，句子是否定句；不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单，故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意：教室里有一个老师和一些学生。 考查there be句型。此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词的形式应该跟离它最近的主语形式保持一致，即与“a teacher”保持一致，故be动词用is。故选A。 44．D 【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。 考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。 45．B 【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。 考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。 46．B 【详解】句意：四分之三的工人反对这项计划。 考查分数表达。three quarters，固定搭配，意为“四分之三”。故选B。 47．A 【详解】句意：——看看这个标志。它是什么意思？——它的意思是我们应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾桶里。 考查动词短语。put... into把……放入；throw... around到处乱扔；mix... into把……混入；try... on试穿。根据“we should...the rubbish...the proper rubbish bins.”可知，是把垃圾扔进合适的垃圾桶里。故选A。 48．A 【详解】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。 考查主谓一致。is修饰名词单数形式；are修饰名词复数形式；has有，修饰名词单数形式；have有，修饰名词复数形式。分析题干，该句为“There be”句型，应遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词来确定，“a parents’meeting”为名词单数形式，be动词应用is。故选 A。 49．C 【详解】j句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；in在……里。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 50．B 【详解】句意：这部新电影很令人惊奇。许多人对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；amazed感到惊奇的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。空一所在的句子，主语“The new movie”是物，应用以ing形式结尾的形容词，表示事物的性质或特征，故排除C、D项；空二所在的句子，主语“Many people”是人，应用以ed形式结尾的形容词，表示人的情感或感觉。故排除A项。故选B。 51．B 【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。 52．A 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。 考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 53．C 【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？ 考查There be句型。There be，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语a lot of new magazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。 54．A 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个新图书馆，对学生来说非常方便。 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，主语是a new library，be动词用is。故选A。 55．B 【详解】句意：昨晚因为节日，街上噪音很大。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是a lot of noise，be动词用was。故选B。 56．C 【详解】句意：书架上有很多书，但现在都被借走了。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“but now all of them have been borrowed.”可知现在书已经被接走了，所以是之前有很多书，故此处用一般过去时，主语是a number of books，be动词用were。故选C。 57．B 【详解】句意：这台电脑有一个问题，所以我们不得不使用一台不同的电脑。 考查主谓一致和时态。is用于第三人称单数；was是am和is的过去式；were是are的过去式；are的主语是第二人称或复数形式。根据“a problem”可知，这里用单数，并且根据“had”可知，句子用一般过去时。故选B。 58．A 【详解】句意：周末在公园里有许多人，而且他们中的许多人正在踢足球。 考查主谓一致。is的主语是第三人称单数；are的主语是第二人称或复数形式。根据“a lot of people”可知，第一个空用are，排除BD；根据“many of them”可知，第二个空的主语是复数。故选A。 59．A 【详解】句意：客厅里有一件家具。 考查名词辨析。piece of furniture一件家具；peoples写法错误；news消息，不可数名词；informations写法错误。news消息，不可数名词，不用a修饰。故选A。 60．B 【详解】句意：花园里有很多西红柿。 考查名词复数。many后加可数名词复数，tomato“西红柿”的复数是tomatoes。故选B。 61．C 【详解】句意：农场里有绵羊。 考查主谓一致和名词辨析。cow牛；hen母鸡；sheep绵羊；dog狗。根据“There are...”可知此处主语应为名词复数，选项中sheep为复数形式。故选C。 62．A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。 考查动词。is是，单数；；are是，复数；has有，单数；have有，复数。该句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，“a book”是单数形式，be动词应用is。故选A。 63．B 【详解】句意：车库里有几辆自行车和一辆汽车。 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，意为“有”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，根据“several bicycles”可知be动词用are。故选B。 64．B 【详解】句意：篮子里有苹果吗？ 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是there be结构，询问事实情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 65．D 【详解】句意：昨晚的音乐会上有很多人吗？ 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是a lot of people，be动词用were。故选D。 66．A 【详解】句意：瓶子里有水吗？ 考查there be句型。“water”是不可数名词，因此be动词应用单数形式，根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，be动词应用“Is”。故选A。 67．D 【详解】句意：明天有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，排除B选项；本句是there be句型，其将来时结构为there is going to be/there will be，D选项符合。故选D。 68．B 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有一把尺子和一些铅笔。 考查there be句型。be是（原形）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复数）；has有。根据“There...a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，其中be动词的数应与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，空后的“a ruler”是单数，空处应是is。故选B。 69．B 【详解】句意：房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。 考查there be句型。根据“There…a desk and four chairs in the room.”可知，该句考查there be句型，排除D选项；该句是一般现在时，且there be句型遵循就近原则，设空处后是单数名词“a desk”，因此填is。故选B。 70．B 【详解】句意：早晨当我朋友看见我的时候，他停下来和我说活。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do 停下来去做另一件事，stop doing 停止做某事，根据“When my friend saw me this morning”可知，此处指朋友停下来和我说话，stop to talk to me停下来和我说话，故选B。 71．D 【详解】句意：教室里老师的桌子上有很多新书。 考查there be句型。have和has表示“有”，不能用于there be句型中，排除A和C。根据就近原则可知，books是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 72．C 【详解】句意：——这儿附近有一家医院吗？——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句。由there be引导的一般疑问句的答语仍用there be来回答，不可以缩写，结合“Is there”。故选C。 73．D 【详解】句意：春天常常刮大风，夏天常常下大雨。 考查词汇辨析。heavy沉重的，形容词；strong强烈的，形容词。strongly猛烈地，表示风有力量；heavily沉重地，表示雨数量大。blows和rains都是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A和C；根据“ the wind often blows”可知，此处指风刮得猛烈，用strongly；根据“rains”可知，这里指雨下得大，用heavily。故选D。 74．C 【详解】句意：袁隆平是伟大的，因为他帮助人们解决了食物问题。 考查动词辨析。make制造；find找到；solve解决；harm伤害。根据“helped people...the food problem”可知是指解决食物问题，故选C。 75．C 【详解】句意：她有克服一切困难走向成功的决心。 考查名词辨析。success成功；programme程序；determination决心；introduction介绍。根据“She has the…to overcome all the difficulty to success.”可知，此处说的是有决心克服困难，应该用determination。故选C。 76．A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和橙子。 考查There be句型。根据“There ... some bread and oranges in the fridge.”可知，此处是There be句型，需要遵循就近原则；bread是不可数名词，故be动词应该用is。故选A。 77．C 【详解】句意：现在桌子上有一杯水和三个梨。 考查there be结构和时态。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，there be表示“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“a glass of water”可知be动词用is。故选C。 78．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有三十本教科书和一个书包。 考查there be结构。句子是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“thirty textbooks”可知be动词用are。故选B。 79．B 【详解】句意：五年前，我们学校还没有食堂。现在，有两个。 考查be动词。根据“Five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除AC，根据“any”以及“dining halls”可知，为否定形式且应该填复数形式，因此第一空填weren’t；根据“Now”可知，时态是一般现在时，根据“there…two.”可知，此处two表示two dining halls，填复数形式are。故选B。 80．A 【详解】句意：国家将会建造人造太空站去探索更多的太空。 考查动词辨析。explore探索； reach达到； provide提供；protect保护。根据“The country is going to set up a manned space station”可知建造一个太空站，是为了探索太空，故选A。 81．C 【详解】句意：当孩子看到他的新玩具时，他停止了哭泣。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意可知，孩子看到新玩具停止了哭泣，故选C。 82．B 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 考查主谓一致。题干为“there be”句式，be和后面所跟的名词在数方面保持一致。milk为不可数名词，所以用is。故选B。 83．D 【详解】句意：华为从2012年就已经有计划开发自己的操作系统了。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；area地区，区域；tradition传统；system系统。结合选项和空前的operating可知，此处指操作系统。故选D。 84．C 【详解】句意：——在你的房子前面有一棵大树吗？——是的，有。 考查介词词义辨析。under 在……下面；at 在；in front of在……前面；in 在……里面。根据“Is there a tall tree … your house?”再结合语境可知，in front of“在……前面”符合语境。故选C。 85．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。 考查there be句型。此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，遵循“就近原则”，be动词单复数由some milk决定，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 86．A 【详解】句意：我的父母听到这个令人惊讶的消息感到很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。第一空修饰“parents”，应用amazed；第二空修饰“news”，应用amazing。故选A。 87．A 【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里在结冰的湖面上滑冰很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。freeze是动词“结冰，凝固”；frozen既是freeze的过去分词，也可用作形容词，表示“结冰的；冷冻的”；freezing用作形容词，表示“极冷的”。结合句意可知，描述湖应该用“结冰的”，描述天气应该用“极冷的”。故选A。 88．D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。 考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；get to到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 89．D 【详解】句意：花太多时间在手机上对你的健康有害。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Spending too much time on the mobile phone”可知，花太多的时间在手机上对健康有害；be harmful to“对……有害”。故选D。 90．B 【详解】句意：山东在中国的东部和江苏的北部。 考查方位介词辨析题。to在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；on 表示毗邻，接壤；at在；in在……范围之内。根据句意语境，可知山东在中国范围内，故第一空填in；山东和江苏接壤，故第二空填on。故选B。 91．B 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔有多高？ ——他身高1.7米。 考查形容词和名词。tall高的，形容词；high高的，形容词；height身高，名词。第一空，根据答语“He’s 1.7 meters”可知，问句是询问丹尼尔的身高，英语中表示人、动物、树木等有生命的人或物的高度时，主要用tall，不用high，排除C和D；第二空，根据空前介词in可知，此处考查in height“有……高”，介词短语，排除A。故选B。 92．C 【详解】句意：冬天，人们通常在家里养花以抵御寒冷的天气。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；provide提供；protect保护；plant种植。根据“In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ... them from the cold weather.”可知，人们通常把花放在他们的房子里是为了抵御寒冷的冬天，protect...from...“使免受……”。故选C。 93．C 【详解】句意“当温度在零度以下时，水会变成冰”。A.把……放进；B.进来；C.变成；D.转身。根据句意可知，表示“水变成冰”，故选C。 94．D 【详解】句意：在学校参加一些活动对我们来说是非常重要的。 考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选D。 95．C 【详解】句意：森林非常重要。它们给我们提供了许多东西。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to表朝向；with带有；for为了。根据“provide us...a lot of things”可知，此处是provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，可知此处用with，故选C。 96．D 【详解】句意：由于人们砍伐树木，许多动物无处栖身。 考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴；cut off切断，中断；cut out停止，关掉；cut down砍倒，削减。根据“Because people...trees, many animals have nowhere to live.”可知，许多动物的现状是人们对树木的“砍伐”造成的，选项D符合语境。故选D。 97．A 【详解】句意：未来，艘宇宙飞船将有一座城市那么大，每艘船将搭载100多万人。 考查原级比较。as…as“像……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故选A。 98．B 【详解】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。 考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt tigers...their fur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词for“为了”；根据“hunt tigers for their fur...make clothes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 99．B 【详解】句意：格林一家昨天晚上到达了上海。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。arrived at到达（小地方）；arrived in到达（大地方）；got后面接地点时，需要用get to；reached at用法错误，reach表示“到达”时直接加地点。根据“Shanghai”可知，上海是大城市，所以用arrived in。故选B。 100．C 【详解】句意：请停止污染地球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Please stop...the earth.”可知，此处指停止污染地球，表示“停止正在做的事情”应用stop doing sth.。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练 Unit 3 The seasons 单项选择题专练 1．________ there any living things on other planet? I have no idea. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 2．When the bell rings, everyone should stop ________ and start reading books. A．to talk B．talking C．to talking D．talk 3．It’s dangerous for children ________ in the street A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 4．—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect 5．We must do something ________ our classroom ________. A．keep; clean B．keep; cleaning C．to keep; cleaning D．to keep; clean 6．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 7．Making a loud noise in public does great ________ to people’s hearing. A．harmless B．harmfully C．harm D．harmful 8．The first computer was born ________. A．in the 1940 B．in 1940s C．in the 1940s D．on 1940 9．If people________too many trees, birds will have no place to live in. A．get down B．take down C．put down D．cut down 10． people watched Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft into space successfully in the world. A．Billion B．Billions C．Billion of D．Billions of 11．________ there a dictionary and two pens on the desk? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 12．There is going to ________ a new shopping mall near the park next year. A．is B．be C．has D．are 13．It’s very cold outside, so ________ people are walking in the street. A．few B．little C．some D．many 14．In their school, many students come from Chongqing, but about three ________ students come from Sichuan. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 15．—I don’t know when the foreign friend will ________. —They will ________ Guangzhou ________ the morning of October 13th. A．reach; reach; on B．arrive; reach; in C．arrive; get to; on D．reach; arrive at; on 16．The Earth is an interesting and beautiful ________. A．things B．thing C．places D．place 17．These books ________ us with all kinds of information. A．give B．provide C．show D．buy 18．—The water from the factory is ________. —Yes. We must do something to protect the river. A．dirty B．clean C．large D．small 19．Are there ________ other things we can do to help? A．some B．no C．any D．little 20．There ________ different plants and animals on Earth. A．is B．are C．has D．have 21．Air pollution ________ from traffic, as well as factories. A．comes B．goes C．runs D．makes 22．All plants ________ light and water. A．make B．take C．provide D．need 23．There are many people on Earth like you and ________. A．me B．I C．we D．our 24．________ is important for us to protect the Earth. A．This B．It C．That D．They 25．We must ________ the classroom. A．cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．be clean 26．If we don’t protect the forest, it will turn into a ________. A．planet B．area C．desert D．pollution 27．It is ________ cold outside. We’d better stay at home. A．amazing B．exciting C．interesting D．freezing 28．Water ________ 75% of the Earth. A．pollutes B．covers C．protects D．reaches 29．We will ________ every way until we find an answer. A．provide B．appear C．explore D．freeze 30．We should prevent using ________ bags when we are shopping. We can use paper bags instead. A．plastic B．chemical C．polluted D．harmful 31．It is difficult to ________ the problem without your help. A．blow B．harm C．hunt D．solve 32．In ancient times, people often ________ wood to keep warm. A．turn B．burn C．blow D． freeze 33．All the roads should be ________ enough to allow the cars to go through. A．high B．long C．deep D．wide 34．We must study English well because it’s very ________. A．difficult B．important C．beautiful D．large 35．In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep ________. A．alive B．lives C．lively D．to live 36．The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company． A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 37．Mum, could you help me __________ my toy car? I can’t __________ it anywhere! A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out D．look; find 38．You ________ drive without a license! A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may 39．Wow, I can see ___________ stars in the sky. How amazing it is! A．million B．millions of C．two millions D．two millions of 40．I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 41．You can trust him. He won’t tell your secret (秘密) to _________ people. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 42．There _________ anything interesting in today’s newspaper. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 43．There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom. A．is B．has C．are D．Have 44．________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 45．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A．can B．must C．need D．might 46．________ of the workers are against the plan. A．Third quarters B．Three quarters C．Three quarter D．Third quarter 47．— Look at the sign. What does it mean? — It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins. A．put… into B．throw... around C．mix... into D．try… on 48．Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school. A．is B．are C．has D．have 49．The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 50．The new movie is quite ________. Many people are ________ in it. A．amazing; interesting B．amazing; interested C．amazed; interesting D．amazed; interested 51．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A．work B．to work C．working 52．_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 53．— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. — Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A．is B．was C．are D．were 54．There ________ a new library in our school, which is very convenient for students. A．is B．are C．has D．have 55．There ________ a lot of noise in the street last night because of the festival. A．is B．was C．were D．are 56．There ________ a number of books on the shelf, but now all of them have been borrowed. A．is B．was C．were D．are 57．There ________ a problem with the computer, so we had to use a different one. A．is B．was C．were D．are 58．There ________ a lot of people in the park on weekends, and many of them ________ playing football. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 59．There is a ________ in the living room. A．piece of furniture B．peoples C．news D．informations 60．There are many ________ in the garden. A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos D．tomatoeses 61．There are ________ on the farm. A．cow B．hen C．sheep D．dog 62．There ________ a book and some pens on the desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 63．There ________ several bicycles and a car in the garage. A．is B．are C．has D．have 64．________ there any apples in the basket? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 65．________ there a lot of people at the concert last night? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 66．________ there any water in the bottle? A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 67．There ________ a football match tomorrow. A．will B．is C．is going to D．will be 68．There _______ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. A．be B．is C．are D．has 69．There ________ a desk and four chairs in the room. A．are B．is C．be D．do 70．When my friend saw me this morning, he stopped ________ to me. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 71．There ________many new books on teacher’s desk in the classroom. A．have B．is C．has D．are 72．—Is there a hospital near here?     —Yes, _______. A．there’s B．it is C．there is D．there are 73．In spring the wind often blows ________ and it often rains ________ in summer. A．heavy; strong B．heavily; strongly C．strong; heavy D．strongly; heavily 74．Yuan Longping was great because he helped people ________ the food problem. A．make B．find C．solve D．harm 75．She has the _________ to overcome all the difficulty to success. A．success B．programme C．determination D．introduction 76．There ________ some bread and oranges in the fridge. A．is B．are C．has D．have 77．________ a glass of water and three pears on the table now. A．There be B．There are C．There is D．There was 78．There ________ thirty textbooks and a schoolbag on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．was 79．Five years ago, there ________ any dining halls in our school. Now, there ________ two. A．are; is B．weren’t; are C．aren’t; isn’t D．was; are 80．The country is going to set up a manned space station to ________ more space. A．explore B．reach C．provide D．protect 81．When the child saw his new toy, he stopped ________. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 82．There ________ some milk in the glass. A．are B．is C．has D．have 83．Huawei has had the plan to develop its own operating _________ since 2012. A．culture B．area C．tradition D．system 84．—Is there a tall tree ________ your house? —Yes, there is. A．under B．at C．in front of D．in 85．There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 86．My parents are _________ to hear the _________news. A．amazed; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing 87．It is interesting to go skating on the _______ lake in __________ weather. A．frozen; freezing B．frozen; frozen C．freezing; frozen D．freezing; freezing 88．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 89．Spending too much time on the mobile phone is ________ to your health. A．useful B．thankful C．helpful D．harmful 90．Shandong is the east of China and the north of Jiangsu. A．in; to B．in; on C．on; to D．at; in 91．—How _________ is Daniel? —He’s 1.7 metres in _________. A．tall; high B．tall; height C．high; height D．height; height 92．In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ________ them from the cold weather. A．produce B．provide C．protect D．plant 93．Water will ice when the temperature is below 0 ℃. A．put into B．come into C．turn into D．turn to 94．It is very important for us ________ part in some activities at school. A．taking B．took C．take D．to take 95．Forests are important, they provide us ________ a lot of things. A．of B．to C．with D．for 96．Because people ________ trees, many animals have nowhere to live. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 97．The spaceship will be as ________ as a city in the future, and each ship will carry over 1,000,000 people. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 98．Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes. A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for 99．The Greens ________ Shanghai yesterday evening. A．arrived at B．arrived in C．got D．reached at 100．Please stop _________ the earth. A．pollute B．to pollute C．polluting D．to polluting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $