Unit 3 To be a good learner Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦副词比较级、最高级及反身代词，通过歌曲《Big Bigger Biggest》导入复习，以学生阅读速度对比例句引出用法，结合规则变化表格与语境说明，构建“导入-例句-规则-用法-练习”的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语法知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，以歌曲激发兴趣，用表格清晰呈现规则变化，设计贴近学生生活的语境练习（如Millie描述同学表现）。通过任务型活动（补全文本、写作句子）提升语言运用能力，学生在归纳比较中发展思维，教师可直接利用结构化资源高效教学。

Grammar Unit 3 To be a good learner 1 Learning aims 能正确使用副词的比较级和最高级 能正确使用反身代词 2 Revision Let’s enjoy a song! 3 Activity 1 Comparative and superlative adverbs Sandy reads 30 pages in one hour. She reads fast. Amy reads 35 pages in one hour. She reads faster than Sandy. Millie reads 40 pages in one hour. She reads the fastest among the three. →Millie reads faster than the other two students. Read the sentences below and pay attention to the use of comparative and superlative adverbs. 4 (1) 规则变化 副词比较级与最高级规则表： 副词 比较级 最高级 大多数单音节词 + er + est hard high harder higher hardest highest 副词 比较级 最高级 多音节词和部分双音节词 more + most + quickly carefully more quickly more carefully most quickly most carefully 副词 比较级 最高级 不规则变化 特殊变化 特殊变化 well badly far little much better worse further/father less more best worst furthest/farthest least most We use comparative adverbs to compare ______________ actions or performances; we use superlative adverbs to compare ______________ or more actions or performances. two three 比较 级+than You know more about yourself than I (do). 当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该助动词也可以省略。 比较级前 可以用副词修饰 He runs a little faster than me. a little, a bit, slightly（稍微；一点儿）；much, far, a lot, even（…… 得多；甚至更）；still, yet（更；还要）； no （并不） 副词的比较级的用法 副词的最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用带有in、of、among的短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省去。 例如：①The cheetah runs (the) fastest among all land animals. 副词最高级前的the可以省去哦 2.最高级的常用结构 (1) the + 副词最高级 + in / of 短语 ……中最……的 例如：Tom runs (the) fastest of all the students. (2) 特殊疑问句中的最高级 例如：Which animal jumps the highest, the lion, the monkey, or the tree frog? (3) 比较级表达最高级的含义 例如：Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. =Julia is the tallest girl in her class. Practice Millie is writing about her classmates’ performance at school. Complete her sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. Suzy learns________(fast). She learns___________(fast) than any other student in my class. She learns_________________(fast) of us all. 2. Daniel thinks__________(actively). He thinks ________________(actively) than any of my other classmates. He thinks ________________________ (actively) in my class. 3. David works ___________(hard). He works ___________(hard) than all my other classmates. He works_________________(hard) in my class. fast faster (the) fastest actively hard harder (the) hardest more actively the most actively Write at least three sentences describing how you and your group members performed during a group activity, using comparative and superlative adverbs. e.g. xx jumps high. xx jumps higher than … xxx jumps the highest of /in... Activity 2 Use reflexive pronouns correctly. Learning should be fun. But you may ask, "How can I enjoy myself when learning?" You can learn an interesting skill by yourself. My friend Suzy is interested in art, and she enjoys teaching herself paper-cutting. Don't worry if learning something new seems difficult. Just do it! So let’s set goals for ourselves and take the first step. Read the text below and pay attention to the use of reflexive pronouns. We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object are the ___________ (same, different) person(s) or thing(s). same Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 反身代词即人称代词的反身形式，它所指代的人或物与主语一致，在句中可以起到强调作用。 e.g. Mike cannot look after himself. 迈克不能照顾自己。 The children enjoyed themselves very much at the Lantern Festival. 孩子们在元宵节那天玩得非常高兴。 They kept the secret to themselves. 他们保守着这个秘密。 I painted the room myself. 我自己粉刷了房间。 注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 1、作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 e.g. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. ②作介词的宾语 e.g. The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 2、作同位语 e.g. The thing itself is not important. 核心用法： 反身代词的固定搭配和习惯用法： e.g. We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday. 我们上个星期天玩得很开心。 She has to look after herself. 她不得不自己照顾自己。 Be careful, or you will hurt yourself. 小心, 否则你会伤着自己。 Help yourselves to some fish, boys and girls. 孩子们，自己吃点鱼。 1.by oneself 独自 2.for oneself 亲自 3.enjoy oneself 玩得开心 4.teach oneself 自学 5.look after oneself 照顾自己 6.say to oneself 自言自语 7.hurt oneself 伤了某人自己 8.help oneself to 随便吃…… 9.dress oneself 自己穿衣服 Practice Our English teacher Mr Wu taught (1) _______to play the piano. He found a useful app and practised a lot. He even records(2)________ playing the piano every day. Sandy and I feel encouraged. We wish we could learn something by (3)________too. Sandy likes to cook. She often cooks some simple dishes for (4)________when she is alone at home. I may try drawing. I want to draw pictures of (5)_______ and my parents. At weekends, they often make (6)___________ a cup of tea and read a book by the window. I will try to draw them next weekend. himself himself ourselves herself myself themselves Millie is writing about people around her who love to learn new things. Complete her text below with correct reflexive pronouns. Summary ◆副词比较级和最高级 ◆反身代词 We use comparative adverbs to compare ______________ actions or performances; we use superlative adverbs to compare ______________ or more actions or performances. two three We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object are the ___________ (same, different) person(s) or thing(s). same Homework 1 Finish the exercise on your workbook. 2 Use preview the next period. 21 Lavf57.83.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $