Unit3 语法 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级英语语法讲义Unit 3 人称/物主/指示代词和名词所有格 ( 主格人称代词和this/that/these/tho se 人称代词和指示代词 宾格人称代词 代词和名词所有格 物主代词 名词所有格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 -'s所有格 of 所有格 双重所有格 ) 考点一人称代词和this/that/these/those ( 小试身手 ) ▶单项选择 1.—Do you see that good-looking young man?— is a film star. A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself 2.My friend showed some old photos of her family. A.I B.my C.me D.he 3.I can't find my pen.Could you help find it? A.me B.her C.him D.them 4.—Is this your book?一 A.Yes,this is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,it is. D.No,this isn't. 5.Look at the girl in the red skirt. is my friend. A.It B.He C.She D.They 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 3 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 核心突破 ◎格和宾格人称代词 每个句子中有一处错误，请圈出来并修改在横线上。 1.1 want to give he a new book. ________________ 2.My sister is sleeping now.Please look after she. _______________ 3.We hope you like she. ______________- 4.I and he are good friends.We're in the same school.______________ 5.She,you and I should play together.______________ □ Tips 1.主格人称代词在句子中作主语，充当动作的发出者；宾格人称代词在句子中作宾语。 动词或介词的后面接代词的宾格形式。 2.人称代词并列使用时： 单数顺序为“237”,即you,he and 1;复数顺序为“123”,即we,you and they。 补全表格 主格 宾格 我 _____am a girl. Mum loves______. 你/你们 _____are kind. I know______. 他 ____is tall. I know_______. 她 _____has a dog. Give it to______. 它 ______is a robot. I'′m looking for____. 我们 ______like dancing Let___ go! 他(她/它)们 _____look well You can ask_____. 75 ◎ it/one/ones/that辨析 ▶选择it/one/ones/that补全句子 1.I don't like this book.Could you give me a better_____? 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.I like red roses,but I don't like white _______. 3.The weather is hotter in summer than______ in winter 4.I left my bag in this room,but I can't find______today. 口 T i p s 1.this“这个”,these“这些”,指较近的人或物；that“那个”,those“那些”,指较远的人或物。 2.this/that提问时，用it回答；these/those提问时，用they回答。 3. it/one/ones/that ,都可以指代前面提到的内容，区别 ①it指代前面提到的同一事物。 ②one和ones泛指前面提到的同类的另一事物或人，即“同类异物”,one代替可数名词单数， ones代替可数名词复数。 ③that常用于比较的结构中，代替前面提到的可数名词或不可数名词(事物),常代替"the+名 \ 考点二物主代词 小试身手 ▶圈一圈， 选择恰当的物主代词 1.I like (she her ) bedroom.(It Its) very beautiful. 2.Can I borrow (your yours ) ruler? (My Mine ) is at home 3.—Are these (his he ) books?—No, (his hers) are in the bag. 4. (I My) eraser is lost.Can I use (your yours)? 5.The dog is hungry.(It That ) is eating (its it ) food. 核心突破 ◎形容词性和名词性物主代词 ▶用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I asked_____(he)to do___homework. 2. --Is this _____(you )computer? --Yes, it’s ____(I). 3. These books are _____(they) and those are ____(we). 4. Excuse me, may I use _______(you) ruler?_____(I) is lost. 5. ____(we) room is bigger than ____(he). 口Tips 1.形容词性物主代词后面接名词，通常不单独使用。 2.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 如：This is my book.It isn't yours.(yours =your book) ▶补全表格 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I his she it our your they 考点三名词所有格 小试身手 ( ) 1.My ______ skirt is on the chair. _____ Skirt is beautiful. A,sister;Her B.sister;Hers C.sisters;Hers D.sister’s;Her ( )2.--Who’s the man under the tree? --He’s _____uncle. A.Kelly and Joe’s B.Kelly and Joe C.Kelly’s and Joe’ 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )3.--How far is your home frome the bus stop?--It’s about20__walk. A. minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’ ( )4.June 1st is____. A. Children Day B.Children’s Day C.Children’Day ( )5.Beijing is the _____. A capital’s China B.China of capital C.capital of China 核心突破 ▶为句子选择恰当的图片，并用物主代词代替画线部分，写在横线上 1. Lily's car is red. 2. The twins'bed is blue. 3. Mark and Martin's father wears black shoes. 4. Bob’s and Kate's fathers are good friends. 5.It's the dog's house. ( □ Tips ) 规则 示例 通常情况下，加-'s Lily's book/my father's car 以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，加- the twins'bed these factories'workers 两个或多个人共同拥有，只在最后一个词后变化 Lucy and Lily's mother 两个或多个人各自所有，每个名词后都要变化 Jim's and Tony's houses 表示时间、距离、国家、城市、机构、自然现象等名词后， 以及表示店铺、医院、住宅等地点时，常用-'s所有格 ten minutes'walk at the doctor's/at Tom's ( ◎ of所有格 ) ▶ 根据中文提示，参照示例写一 ( 所 ) Example: the school/the gate /of →学校的大门 the gate of the school ( 中国地图 ) 1.China/of/the map → ( 我们房间的门 ) 2.of/our room/the doors → ( 外套的颜色 ) 3.the colour/the coat/of → ( 路的尽头 ) 4.the road/of/the end → ( 穷人的生活 ) 5.of/the life/the poor 口Tips of所有格一般由“名词+of+名词”构成，表示从属关系的两个名词位置发生了互换，即“A的 B”为“B of A”。 如：the map of China 中国地图 ◎双重所有格 ▶根据中文提示，连词成句 is/Jack /of/a friend/my father's. 1. Jack是我父亲的一位朋友。 (我父亲有很多朋友，Jack是其中一个) gave/him/I/mine/of/two photos, 2. 我给了他我的两张照片。 (我有很多照片，给了他其中的两张) are/some /friends/they/of/Tina's. 3. 他们是Tina朋友中的一些。 (Tina有很多朋友，他们是其中一些) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 □ Tips ( 4 )1.双重所有格的构成：名词+of+'s所有格或名词性物主代词 2.双重所有格和of所有格表达的含义不同，例如： a photo of Lily's表示"Lily(拥有)的照片中的一张”,照片上的人不一定是Lily。 a photo of Lily表示”Lily(本人)的一张照片”,照片上是Lily本人。 单项选择 1.Look!The woman over there is our teacher.She teaches English. A.us B.them C.her D.him 2.The weather in Cong jiang County is the same as in Rong jiang County. A.that B.those C.it D.them 3.—They won the basketball match yesterday. —Great!We are so proud of A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 4.My brother has lost his watch.Now he is looking for A.one B.this C.that D.it 5.—My ruler is broken.Can I borrow ?—Of course.Here it is. A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 6.—Which is Mary's dictionary? —This one is ,That one is . A.hers;mine B.her;mine C.hers;my D.her;me 7.—Oh,I forget to bring my umbrella.—I've got one.You can share_____ A.yours B.ours C.mine 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8，---Is this Mike’s dictionary? —No,it's mine.The thick one on the desk is —. A.his B.yours C.hers D.theirs 9.—May I help you with some jeans,sir? —Yes,I'd like to try on those blue ______. Unit3 A.pair B.one C.two D.ones 10.The time on the trip from Lian yun gang to Qingdao now is much less than__ in the past. A.one B.this C.that D.it 11.—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No , is under the tree.she put it there this morais A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 12.—Is this hat _____ __ ?—No,the re d one is ____ __ A.Lucy’s ; her B, Lucy; her C,Lucy’s ; hers D,Lucy; hers 13.—It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking the high-speed railway. —Yes.It's only A.eight hours ride B.eight hour's ride C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours'ride 14 .—Excuse me!Is this new house? —Yes,it's. .Their parents bought it last September. A.Lucy and Lily's;theirs B.Lucy's and Lily's;them C.Lucy's and Lily's;theirs D.Lucy and Lily's;them 15.—Nick,I lost my pen and I couldn't find anywhere. —There are many pens in that box.Just take . A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one 248 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 根据提示完成句子 1. I met a friend of (I)in the Summer Palace last Sunday 2.—Could you please tell (he)to call me back?—Sure,no problem. 3.Their house is just like our house,but (we)has a bigger balcony(阳台) 4.My cousin has a pet dog. (it)name is Wangwang. 5.Your watch is here and m is in the classroom. 6.This is our classroom.That's y 情景交际—接打电话篇 让人接电话 时 May/Could/Can I speak to Lily,please?请让Lily接电话好吗? Is Lily in?Lily在家吗 询问对方姓名及自我介绍时 Is that Lily speaking?/Is Lily here?你是Lily吗? Who's speaking,please?/Who's calling,please?请问你是哪位? This is Kate (speaking).我是Kate。 当接电话的人不是本人时 ① Hold on,please./Hold on a moment,please. Hold the line,please./Just a minute,please. 请等 一 下。 ② Tom isn't here right now.Tom现在没在。 Sorry,but Tom is out.对不起，Tom出去了。 May I take a message for you?我可以给你带个口信吗? ⑤ Would you like to leave a message?你要留个口信吗? 6 Could you take a message for me,please?请给我带个口信好吗? ⑦ May I leave a message?我可以留个口信吗? 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $