内容正文:
选择性必修一第四单元词汇检测
1. 汉译英:
起反应,回应
v.
觉察,看待,理解
v.
最终,最后
adv.
揭示,显示,露出
v.
询问,打听
v.
弯曲,倾斜,偏向
v.
矛盾,冲突
n&v.
轻微的,稍微的
adj.
费心,麻烦
v.
发生的事情,冲突
n.
羞愧,惭愧
adj.
可信的,可靠的
adj.
难堪的,尴尬的
adj.
隔阂,障碍
n.
区分,辨别
v.
相异,不同于
v.
忧郁的,情绪低落的
adj.
2. 英译汉:
Brazil
internal
tone
assess
component
twin
intervene
trial
merely
fake
chest
waist
distract
bow
ceiling
favorable
chin
unfavorable
barely
cheek
imply
interpret
tendency
identical
tick
demonstrate
educator
appropriate
clarify
interaction
pose
Korea
babysit
Malaysia
3. 短语检测:
适应,使习惯
at work
盯着看,凝视
call on
换句话说
occupy oneself in doing sth
愤怒地,生气地
straighten up
消除,分解,打破
in favour of
推理,推断
by comparison
面带愁容
by contrast
面部表情
as though
喜极而泣
in a gesture to do sth
get through
approve of
part from sb
vary from A to B
4. 句子翻译:
1. 过去30年见证了中国经济的飞速发展。
2. 因为忙于完成探索任务,他们根本没有发现危险正在靠近。
3. 听到他再次没被录取的消息,他失声痛哭起来。
4. 面对质问(question),他缓缓低下了头,承认了自己的错误。
5. 他茫然地看着空荡荡的房间,不知所措。
6. 他站在后台(backstage),焦急地等待着结果。
7. 听了他的解释,她对自己对待他的态度深感羞愧。
8. 想到她所遭遇到的一切,她不由自主地哭了起来。
参考答案
一.汉译英:
起反应,回应 - react/respond (v.)
觉察,看待,理解 - perceive (v.)
最终,最后 - ultimately (adv.)
揭示,显示,露出 - reveal (v.)
询问,打听 - inquire (v.)
弯曲,倾斜,偏向 - bend (v.)
矛盾,冲突 - conflict (n./v.)
轻微的,稍微的 - slight (adj.)
费心,麻烦 - bother (v.)
发生的事情,冲突 - incident (n.)
羞愧,惭愧 - ashamed (adj.)
可信的,可靠的 - reliable (adj.)
难堪的,尴尬的 - embarrassed (adj.)
隔阂,障碍 - barrier (n.)
区分,辨别 - distinguish (v.)
相异,不同于 - differ (v.)
忧郁的,情绪低落的 - down (adj.)
二.英译汉:
Brazil - 巴西
internal - 内部的
tone - 语气/音调
assess - 评估
component - 组成部分
twin - 双胞胎
intervene - 干预
trial - 试验/审判
merely - 仅仅
fake - 假的
chest - 胸部
waist - 腰部
distract - 分散注意力
bow - 鞠躬/弓
ceiling - 天花板
favorable - 有利的
chin - 下巴
unfavorable - 不利的
barely - 几乎不
cheek - 脸颊
imply - 暗示
interpret - 解释
tendency - 倾向
identical - 相同的
tick - 打勾/滴答声
demonstrate - 演示/证明
educator - 教育者
appropriate - 适当的
clarify - 澄清
interaction - 互动
pose - 姿势/造成
Korea - 韩国
babysit - 照看孩子
Malaysia - 马来西亚
三.短语检测:
适应,使习惯 - adjust to
at work - 在工作
盯着看,凝视 - stare at
call on - 拜访/号召
换句话说 - in other words
occupy oneself in doing sth - 忙于做某事
愤怒地,生气地 - with aner
straighten up - 挺直/整理
消除,分解,打破 - break down
in favour of - 支持
推理,推断 - make inferences
by comparison - 相比之下
面带愁容 - with a frown
by contrast - 相比之下
面部表情 - facial expression
as though - 好像
喜极而泣 - cry for joy
in a gesture to do sth - 为了做某事而做出的姿态
get through - 通过/完成
approve of - 赞成
part from sb - 与某人分开
vary from A to B - 从A到B不等
四.句子翻译:
1. The past 30 years have witnessed the rapid development of China's economy.
2. Occupied in completing the exploration task, they didn't notice the approaching danger at all.
3. Hearing the news that he was turned down again, he burst into tears.
4. Facing the question, he slowly lowered his head and admitted his mistake.
5. He looked blankly at the empty room, not knowing what to do.
6. He stood backstage, anxiously waiting for the result.
7. After hearing his explanation, she felt deeply ashamed of her attitude towards him.
8. Thinking of all she had experienced, she couldn't resist crying.
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