精品解析：广东省中山市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期中山市中职学校 高一年级英语期末统测试卷 （本试卷共61道题，总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线左侧。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能折叠，否则影响扫描读卡。 Ⅰ. 补全对话（5小题，共10分） 要求：阅读5个简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: Can I help you, sir? W: ________. A. Of course not B. I’d like to buy some fruits C. Sounds great D. I’d like to go with you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男士：先生，我能为您效劳吗？女士：我想买一些水果。A. Of course not 当然不；B. I’d like to buy some fruits 我想买一些水果；C. Sounds great 听起来很棒；D. I’d like to go with you 我想和你一起去。根据“Can I help you, sir?”，这是服务场所常用的询问语，通常用于回应想要购买物品等需求，“I’d like to buy some fruits”符合语境，故选B。 2. M: I’m very sorry for breaking your cup. W: ________. I have a new one. A. Excuse me B. It is wrong C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。女：没关系，我有一个新的。A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. It is wrong这是错误的；C. Never mind没关系；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“I’m very sorry”以及“I have a new one.”可知，此处是对对方的道歉表示没关系，故选C。 3. M: I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. W: ________. A. Good luck B. Good ideas C. That’s a pity D. I’d love to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：明天我将有一场重要的比赛。我希望我能获胜。女：祝你好运。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Good ideas好主意；C. That’s a pity很遗憾；D. I’d love to我喜欢。根据“I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.”可知，此处应向对方表示祝福。故选A。 4. M: The photo you took is so beautiful! W: ______. I’m glad you like it. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：你拍的照片真漂亮！女：谢谢你，我很高兴你喜欢它。A. That’s all right没关系；B. Don’t mention it别客气；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到那个我很遗憾；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“The photo you took is so beautiful!”可知，对于别人的夸赞，应表示感谢，故选D。 5. M: Hello, may I speak to Noah, please? W: ________. Who is that? A. I’m Noah B. Noah is speaking C. Nice to meet you D. I’m here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我可以和诺亚通话吗？——我是诺亚。你是谁？A. I’m Noah我是诺亚（面对面介绍）；B. Noah is speaking我是诺亚（电话用语）；C. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；D. I’m here我在这儿。根据电话用语的习惯，当接电话的人就是对方要找的人时，常用“sb. is speaking”来表达“我是……”。故选B。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 要求：从A、B、C、D中找出句中划线部分的单词或词组的意义。 6. We should replace cloth bags with plastic ones. A. 重复利用 B. 替换 C. 收集 D. 售卖 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该用布袋取代塑料袋。动词“replace”意为“替换”，为及物动词，与情态动词“should”构成复合作谓语。故选B。 7. I’d like a burger with extra cheese, onion rings and a potato salad. A. 少量的 B. 同样的 C. 单独的 D. 额外的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想要一个加了更多奶酪、洋葱圈和土豆沙拉的汉堡。形容词“extra”意为“额外的”，作定语。故选D。 8. You should book a table in advance if you want to eat in that popular restaurant. A. 打扫 B. 预订 C. 清理 D. 装饰 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想在那家受欢迎的餐厅用餐，就应该提前预订座位。动词“book”意为“预订”，为及物动词。故选B。 9. They hired an experienced chef for the restaurant. A. 有资格的 B. 善良的 C. 年长的 D. 有经验的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们为餐馆雇了一位经验丰富的厨师。“experienced”是“experience”的形容词形式，意为“有经验的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“chef”，表示“有经验的厨师”。故选D。 10. Chinese people consider jiaozi a symbol of wealth. A. 财富 B. 好运 C. 地位 D. 幸福 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：中国人认为饺子是财富的象征。名词“wealth”意为“财富”，在句中作介词of的宾语。故选A。 11. If you download this app, you can order takeout for dinner at home. A. 上传 B. 加载 C. 下载 D. 删除 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义。句意：如果你下载这个应用程序，你就可以在家点外卖当晚餐。动词“download”意为“下载”，在句中作谓语。故选C。 12. How interesting these food traditions are! A. 传统 B. 文化 C. 知识 D. 习俗 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些饮食传统是多么有趣啊！名词“traditions”意为“传统”，作主语。故选A。 13. Could you introduce the specialties of the restaurant? A. 价格 B. 菜单 C. 特色菜 D. 主食 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能介绍一下这家餐厅的特色菜吗？名词“specialties”意为“特色菜”，作宾语。故选C。 14. We should call on people to fight against pollution. A. 制约 B. 命令 C. 希望 D. 号召 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考动词短语。句意：我们应该号召人们与污染作斗争。动词短语“call on”意为“号召，呼吁”。故选D。 15. However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. A. 假如 B. 既然 C. 无论如何 D. 然而 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论我怎么详细地解释，她还是不明白。连词“However”意为“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day a tiger asked a cat to see ____16____ his palace was built. A few hours later, the cat ____17____ and said, “Your ____18____ is large, tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very ____19____. Several hours later, the tiger asked a pig to see it ____20____. But when the pig returned, he said, “Your palace is very beautiful, but it ____21____ yourself only.” The tiger was very ____22____. “Why are the cat’s and the pig’s answers not the same?” he said to ____23____. He then asked a camel to go have a (n) ____24____. Before long the camel ran back and said, “Oh, your palace is too ____25____ for you to live in.” The tiger became much angrier. He said to the animals, “Somebody of you tells ____26____. You three have three ideas. I want to ____27____ you.” Just then, a fox ____28____ the tiger. He asked the tiger himself to go to see it before killing them. The tiger ____29____. After he saw the palace himself, he thought that their answers were all ____30____. He said to the animals, “Seeing with your own eyes is more important that only hearing others.” 16. A. how B. where C. why D. when 17. A. got up B. came back C. paid back D. turned up 18. A. station B. office C. bed D. palace 19. A. sad B. terrible C. happy D. nervous 20. A. once again B. no more C. as usual D. at last 21. A. protects B. suits C. covers D. helps 22. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. surprised 23. A. them B. it C. himself D. yourself 24. A. look B. seat C. exam D. rest 25. A. ugly B. small C. dark D. tall 26. A. news B. message C. stories D. lies 27. A. teach B. leave C. kill D. hate 28. A. stopped B. praised C. cheated D. ordered 29. A. organized B. agreed C. appeared D. worked 30. A. strange B. different C. easy D. right 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇寓言故事，老虎让猫、猪、骆驼分别去看自己的宫殿，它们给出不同评价，最后老虎自己去看，才明白眼见为实的道理。 【16题详解】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：一天，老虎让猫去看看它的宫殿建得怎么样。A. how 怎样；B. where 在哪里；C. why 为什么；D. when 什么时候。根据“...his palace was built”可知，是问宫殿建得怎么样，how符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，猫回来了，说：“你的宫殿又大、又高、又漂亮。”A. got up 起床；B. came back 回来；C. paid back 偿还；D. turned up 出现。根据“Several hours later”以及后面猫说话的内容可知，猫回来了，“came back”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：几个小时后，猫回来了，说：“你的宫殿又大、又高、又漂亮。”A. station 车站；B. office 办公室；C. bed 床；D. palace 宫殿。根据前文“his palace was built”可知，说的是宫殿，palace符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：老虎非常高兴。A. sad 悲伤的；B. terrible 糟糕的；C. happy 高兴的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据前文“is large, tall and beautiful”可知，因为猫说宫殿又大、又高、又漂亮，所以老虎应该高兴，happy符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，老虎又让一头猪去看它（宫殿）。A. once again 再一次；B. no more 不再；C. as usual 像往常一样；D. at last 最后。根据前文“ a tiger asked a cat to see”可知，前面老虎让猫看过了，现在又让猪去看，“once again”符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：但是当猪回来时，它说：“你的宫殿非常漂亮，但它只适合你自己。”A. protects 保护；B. suits 适合；C. covers 覆盖；D. helps 帮助。根据前文“but it…yourself only”可知，宫殿的大小等只适合老虎自己，suits符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：老虎非常惊讶。A. excited 兴奋的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据前文“Why are the cat’s and the pig’s answers not the same?”可知，因为猫和猪的回答不一样，所以老虎感到惊讶，surprised符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：“为什么猫和猪的回答不一样呢？” 它自言自语道。A. them 它们；B. it 它；C. himself 他自己；D. yourself 你自己。“say to oneself”是固定短语，意为“自言自语”，he对应的反身代词是himself，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：然后它让一头骆驼去看一看。A. look 看；B. seat 座位；C. exam 考试；D. rest 休息。“have a look”是固定短语，意为“看一看”，符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：哦，你的宫殿对你来说太小了，住不下。A. ugly 丑陋的；B. small 小的；C. dark 黑暗的；D. tall 高的。根据骆驼的体型，从它的视觉看，以及“...for you to live in”，可知宫殿小，small符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：你们中的某个人在说谎。A. news 新闻；B. message 消息；C. stories 故事；D. lies 谎言。根据“ You three have three ideas. ”可知，因为三个动物的回答不同，老虎觉得有人说谎，lies符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我要杀了你们。A. teach 教；B. leave 离开；C. kill 杀；D. hate 讨厌。根据后文“before killing them”，可知老虎想杀它们，kill符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：就在这时，一只狐狸阻止了老虎。A. stopped 阻止；B. praised 表扬；C. cheated 欺骗；D. ordered 命令。根据“He asked the tiger himself to go to see it before killing them.”可知，后文狐狸让老虎自己去看宫殿，可知狐狸阻止了老虎，stopped符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：老虎同意了。A. organized 组织；B. agreed 同意；C. appeared 出现；D. worked 工作。根据后文“After he saw the palace himself”，可知老虎同意了自己去看，agreed符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：在它自己看了宫殿之后，它认为它们的回答都是对的。A. strange 奇怪的；B. different 不同的；C. easy 容易的；D. right 对的。根据后文“He said to the animals, ‘Seeing with your own eyes is more important that only hearing others.’”，可知，因为从不同动物的角度看，宫殿给它们的感受不同，所以它们的回答都是对的，right符合语境，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读短文，并完成短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A man is going to the house of a friend. It is quite far away so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch. As he goes along, he says to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine to drink. So what’s the use of these dry sandwiches?” As he says this, he throws them onto the ground. He goes on and comes to a river. The river has become very big because of the rain in the past few days. He cannot cross the river. He hopes there is a boat to take him over. So he waits and waits. He waits for a long time. Then the sun begins to set. He says to himself, “I cannot go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.” Then he starts for home. Soon he feels very hungry. He wants very much to have something to eat. But he doesn’t have anything. Suddenly he sees some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches on the road. He is very happy. He picks them up and eats them all. Do not throw good things away You may need them later on. 31. It will take the man ________ to walk to his friend’s house. A. a few days B. a few hours C. a whole night D. ten minutes 32. He throws the sandwiches to the ground because ________. A. he doesn’t like them B. the sandwiches are dirty C. he thinks his friend will not like them D. he is sure to have a nice meal at his friend’s house 33. The underlined word “set” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 落下 B. 升起 C. 变暗 D. 照耀 34. What can we know about the “some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches”? A. They are the man’s friend’s. B. They are other passerby’s. C. We don’t know. D. They are the man’s. 35. What can we learn from the article? A. Do not visit your friend who lives far away. B. Do not throw good things away. C. Do not cross the river when you go to the house of your friend. D. Do take good wine to drink when you go to the house of your friend. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个人去朋友家，把随身携带的三明治扔掉的故事告诉我们“不要把好东西扔掉，说不定以后你会需要它们”的道理。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is quite far away so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch. (那里距离很远，所以他带了一些三明治作为午餐的食物。)”可推知，这个人要花几个小时才能走到他朋友家。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As he goes along, he says to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine to drink. So what’s the use of these dry sandwiches?” As he says this, he throws them onto the ground. (他一边走着，一边自言自语道：“我朋友肯定会给我准备一顿丰盛的饭菜。他还会给我提供好喝的酒。那这些干面包有什么用呢？”说完，他把这些干面包扔到了地上。)”可知，他把三明治扔到地上，是因为他确信在朋友家能享用一顿丰盛的饭菜。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“He says to himself, ‘I cannot go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.’ (他自言自语道：‘今天我不能去我朋友家了。我必须回家。’)”可知，太阳落山了，他要回家了，“set”意思是“落下”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As he says this, he throws them onto the ground. (就在他这么说的时候，他把它们扔到了地上。)”可推知，那些干巴巴、脏兮兮、硬邦邦的三明治是那个人自己扔掉的。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Do not throw good things away. You may need them later on. (不要把好东西扔掉。说不定以后你会需要它们呢。)”可推知，从这篇文章中我们能得出“不要把好东西扔掉”的道理。故选B。 B Computers, as well as most other injuries, can hurt you. As we know, most other injuries happen quickly and unexpectedly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, the injuries happens at once. You probably remember you should ride a bike safely. But computer injuries are not like most other injuries, they happen slowly. How to avoid these computer injuries? Your Eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you see a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your Hands Hand injuries can happen because the hands are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow this rule: stop every hour and exercise your hands and fingers in different ways. Your Back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. 36. What is special about computer injuries compared to most other injuries? A. They happen quickly and unexpectedly. B. They happen slowly. C. They are more serious. D. They are less common. 37. A computer screen may injure your eyes if ________. A. you sit 60 centimeters away B. you remember to look away C. your eyes are too close to it D. The window is on your left or right 38. If ________, your eyes and hands will be safe. A. you work near a window B. you often take a rest from working C. you use a keyboard for a long time D. the window is behind you 39. Which sentence is NOT true according to this passage? A. You should sit with your back straight while you work on a computer. B Sitting too close to a computer screen may injure your eyes. C. When you work on a computer, your hands almost move in the same way. D. The author thinks that a computer is bad for your health. 40. What would be the best title for this passage? A. How to Use a Computer Safely B. How to Protect Your Hands C How to Protect Your Eyes D. How to Protect Your Back 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何避免电脑带来的伤害，分别从眼睛、手和背部三个方面给出了防护建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“But computer injuries are not like most other injuries, they happen slowly. (但电脑带来的伤害不像大多数其他伤害，它们是慢慢发生的。)”可知，与大多数其他伤害相比，电脑伤害的特别之处在于其发生得缓慢。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. (过多的光线会伤害你的眼睛，所以永远不要坐得离电脑屏幕太近。)”可知，如果眼睛离电脑屏幕太近，屏幕可能会伤害眼睛。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. (记得有时把目光从它（屏幕）上面移开。这会让你的眼睛得到休息。)”以及第三段中“If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow this rule: stop every hour and exercise your hands and fingers in different ways. (如果你长时间使用键盘，遵循这条规则：每个小时停下来，用不同的方式活动你的手和手指。)”可推断出，如果经常在工作中休息，眼睛和手会是安全的。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。文章只是介绍了如何避免电脑带来的伤害，并没有说作者认为电脑对健康有害，因此D选项不符合文章内容。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要从眼睛、手、背部等方面介绍了如何安全使用电脑，避免电脑带来的伤害，因此A项“How to Use a Computer Safely (如何安全使用电脑)”能很好地概括文章主旨，作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 B） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ____41____ They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. ____42____ In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. ____43____ Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. ____44____ Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. ____45____ In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. A. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. B. Working hours are different from one country to another. C. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. D. Why do people work so many hours? E. Many people say that they are working too many hours. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同国家人们的工作时长存在差异，以及人们工作时长较长的原因和假期情况等内容。 【41题详解】 根据空后“They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. (他们没有足够的时间放松或与家人相处。)”可知，此处应提出“工作时间过长”的问题。选项E“Many people say that they are working too many hours. (许多人表示他们工作时间过长)”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据空后“In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. (在法国，人们每年工作约1646小时。然而，在日本，人们每年工作约2159小时。)”可知，空后列举了法国和日本人们的年工作时长，说明不同国家工作时长不同。选项B“Working hours are different from one country to another. (不同国家的工作时长不同。)”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据空后“Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. (一些人加班是因为他们想赚更多钱。)”可知，空后讲述了人们加班的原因，如想赚更多钱等。此处应是提出关于人们工作时长的疑问。选项D“Why do people work so many hours? (人们为什么工作这么长时间？)”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据空前“Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. (一些人加班是因为他们想赚更多钱。)”和空后“Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. (他们的工人不会因为多工作而获得更多的报酬。)”可知，前后句子存在转折关系。选项A“However, many companies don't pay overtime. (然而，很多公司不支付加班费。)”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据空前“Many people say that their vacations are too short. (很多人说他们的假期太短。)”和空后“In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. (在德国，他们有四到六周假期，在美国，有两周假期。)”可推知，此处应是列举某个国家的假期时长。选项C“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. (在法国，人们每年有五周的带薪假期。)”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. Fred was young and able. The boss liked him. Last month he was ____46____ (send) to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for John, the son of his boss. At first he didn’t know ____47____ to buy for the boy. ____48____ (sudden) he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many ____49____ (kind) of birds there, He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Fred returned to Paris ____50____ air, he went to John with the four birds. But on ____51____ (he) way to the boss’s home, one of them ____52____ (fly) out of the cage (鸟笼). And there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Fred bought a local bird to take the place of the missing ____53____ (China) one. John of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But he soon found one of them was ____54____ (difference) from the other three. He asked, “It’s a local bird, isn’t it, Mr. Fred?” “Yes, it is.” Mr. Fred answered, “It’s ____55____ interpreter. (译员)” 【答案】46. sent 47. what 48. Suddenly 49. kinds 50. by 51. his 52. flew 53. Chinese 54. different 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要将来弗雷德先生出差中国，给老板儿子约翰买鸟，途中一只飞走，他买本地鸟替代，被约翰识破，弗雷德称其为“译员”。 【46题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：上个月他被派往中国出差。根据“he”和“send”是被动关系，句子已经有was，过去分词sent构成被动语态，故填sent。 【47题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：起初他不知道给这个男孩买什么。是考查“疑问词 + to do” 结构，表示“买什么”，应用“what to buy”，故填what。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然他想起这个男孩非常喜欢鸟，所以他去了鸟市。此空修饰整个句子用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：他很高兴地发现那里有如此多种类的鸟。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。 【50题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：弗雷德先生一乘飞机回到巴黎，就带着四只鸟去找约翰。“by air”是固定短语，意为“乘飞机”，故填by。 【51题详解】 考查代词。句意：但在他去老板家的路上，其中一只鸟飞出了鸟笼。此空修饰way用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 【52题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：但在他去老板家的路上，其中一只鸟飞出了鸟笼。此空作谓语，文章整体是一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故填flew。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后弗雷德先生买了一只本地鸟来代替那只失踪的中国鸟。此空修饰one，指代鸟，用形容词，China的形容词形式是Chinese，故填Chinese。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但他很快发现其中一只和另外三只不同。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填different。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是一名译员。“interpreter”是以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处表示“一名”，用不定冠词an，故填an。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 56. You can walk and ________ (骑自行车) as often as possible. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】ride a bike 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你可以尽可能多地步行和骑自行车。情态动词can后，用动词原形，根据汉语提示，空处应用ride a bike。故填ride a bike。 57. All the students ________ (正在种树). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】are planting trees 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：所有的学生都在植树。表示正在发生正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语All the students是复数，谓语动词用复数，根据汉语提示，空处应用are planting trees。故填are planting trees。 58. I want to know ________ (她是哪里人). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】where she is from/where she comes from 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道她是哪里人。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用宾语从句，作“know”的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序，且句子为一般现在时。“来自哪里”常用“be from”或“come from”表达，主语是第三人称单数“she”，所以用“where she is from”或“where she comes from”。故填where she is from/where she comes from。 59. It is important for us ________________ (及时到达那里). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】to get/arrive/reach there in time 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：对我们来说及时到达那里很重要。“It is adj. for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，动词不定式作真正的主语；“到达那里”为“get/arrive/reach there”，“及时”为短语“in time”，因此用to get/arrive/reach there in time。故填to get/arrive/reach there in time。 60. The flowers ______ (必须浇水) every day, or they will die. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】must be watered 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些花必须每天浇水，否则就会枯死。句子的主语the flowers是动词water的承受者，构成被动关系，must必须，要用情态动词的被动语态，即“情态动词+be+过去分词”，water的过去分词是watered。故填must be watered。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】 假如你是李华，你的生日即将来临，请用英文给你的外国朋友Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加你的生日派对。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi Smith, I hope you’re doing well. I’m having a birthday party at my place on Saturday at 6 PM and would love for you to join us. It’ll be a great time with food and friends. Let me know if you can make it! Best,   Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 假如你是李华，给外国朋友Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加你的生日派对。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 希望：hope→ wish 非常愿意：would love to→ would like to 参加：join→ take part 进展好：do well→ go on well 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’ll be a great time with food and friends.  拓展句：It’ll be a great time because there will be a lot of food and friends.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope you’re doing well. (运用了宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Let me know if you can make it! (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期中山市中职学校 高一年级英语期末统测试卷 （本试卷共61道题，总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线左侧。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能折叠，否则影响扫描读卡。 Ⅰ. 补全对话（5小题，共10分） 要求：阅读5个简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: Can I help you, sir? W: ________. A. Of course not B. I’d like to buy some fruits C. Sounds great D. I’d like to go with you 2. M: I’m very sorry for breaking your cup. W: ________. I have a new one. A. Excuse me B. It is wrong C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 3. M: I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. W: ________. A. Good luck B. Good ideas C. That’s a pity D. I’d love to 4. M: The photo you took is so beautiful! W: ______. I’m glad you like it. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Thank you 5. M: Hello, may I speak to Noah, please? W: ________. Who is that? A. I’m Noah B. Noah is speaking C. Nice to meet you D. I’m here Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 要求：从A、B、C、D中找出句中划线部分的单词或词组的意义。 6. We should replace cloth bags with plastic ones. A. 重复利用 B. 替换 C. 收集 D. 售卖 7. I’d like a burger with extra cheese, onion rings and a potato salad. A. 少量的 B. 同样的 C. 单独的 D. 额外的 8. You should book a table in advance if you want to eat in that popular restaurant. A. 打扫 B. 预订 C. 清理 D. 装饰 9. They hired an experienced chef for the restaurant. A. 有资格的 B. 善良的 C. 年长的 D. 有经验的 10. Chinese people consider jiaozi a symbol of wealth. A. 财富 B. 好运 C. 地位 D. 幸福 11. If you download this app, you can order takeout for dinner at home. A. 上传 B. 加载 C. 下载 D. 删除 12. How interesting these food traditions are! A 传统 B. 文化 C. 知识 D. 习俗 13. Could you introduce the specialties of the restaurant? A. 价格 B. 菜单 C. 特色菜 D. 主食 14. We should call on people to fight against pollution. A. 制约 B. 命令 C. 希望 D. 号召 15. However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. A. 假如 B. 既然 C. 无论如何 D. 然而 Ⅲ. 完形填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列短文，并掌握大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day a tiger asked a cat to see ____16____ his palace was built. A few hours later the cat ____17____ and said, “Your ____18____ is large, tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very ____19____. Several hours later, the tiger asked a pig to see it ____20____. But when the pig returned, he said, “Your palace is very beautiful, but it ____21____ yourself only.” The tiger was very ____22____. “Why are the cat’s and the pig’s answers not the same?” he said to ____23____. He then asked a camel to go have a (n) ____24____. Before long the camel ran back and said, “Oh, your palace is too ____25____ for you to live in.” The tiger became much angrier. He said to the animals, “Somebody of you tells ____26____. You three have three ideas. I want to ____27____ you.” Just then, a fox ____28____ the tiger. He asked the tiger himself to go to see it before killing them. The tiger ____29____. After he saw the palace himself, he thought that their answers were all ____30____. He said to the animals, “Seeing with your own eyes is more important that only hearing others.” 16. A. how B. where C. why D. when 17. A. got up B. came back C. paid back D. turned up 18. A. station B. office C. bed D. palace 19. A. sad B. terrible C. happy D. nervous 20. A. once again B. no more C. as usual D. at last 21. A. protects B. suits C. covers D. helps 22. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. surprised 23 A. them B. it C. himself D. yourself 24. A. look B. seat C. exam D. rest 25. A. ugly B. small C. dark D. tall 26. A. news B. message C. stories D. lies 27. A. teach B. leave C. kill D. hate 28. A. stopped B. praised C. cheated D. ordered 29. A. organized B. agreed C. appeared D. worked 30. A. strange B. different C. easy D. right Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读短文，并完成短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A man is going to the house of a friend. It is quite far away so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch. As he goes along, he says to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine to drink. So what’s the use of these dry sandwiches?” As he says this, he throws them onto the ground. He goes on and comes to a river. The river has become very big because of the rain in the past few days. He cannot cross the river. He hopes there is a boat to take him over. So he waits and waits. He waits for a long time. Then the sun begins to set. He says to himself, “I cannot go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.” Then he starts for home. Soon he feels very hungry. He wants very much to have something to eat. But he doesn’t have anything. Suddenly he sees some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches on the road. He is very happy. He picks them up and eats them all. Do not throw good things away. You may need them later on. 31. It will take the man ________ to walk to his friend’s house. A. a few days B. a few hours C. a whole night D. ten minutes 32. He throws the sandwiches to the ground because ________. A. he doesn’t like them B. the sandwiches are dirty C. he thinks his friend will not like them D. he is sure to have a nice meal at his friend’s house 33. The underlined word “set” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 落下 B. 升起 C. 变暗 D. 照耀 34. What can we know about the “some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches”? A. They are the man’s friend’s. B. They are other passerby’s. C We don’t know. D. They are the man’s. 35. What can we learn from the article? A. Do not visit your friend who lives far away. B. Do not throw good things away. C. Do not cross the river when you go to the house of your friend. D. Do take good wine to drink when you go to the house of your friend. B Computers, as well as most other injuries, can hurt you. As we know, most other injuries happen quickly and unexpectedly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, the injuries happens at once. You probably remember you should ride a bike safely. But computer injuries are not like most other injuries, they happen slowly. How to avoid these computer injuries? Your Eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you see a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your Hands Hand injuries can happen because the hands are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow this rule: stop every hour and exercise your hands and fingers in different ways. Your Back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. 36. What is special about computer injuries compared to most other injuries? A. They happen quickly and unexpectedly. B. They happen slowly. C. They are more serious. D. They are less common. 37. A computer screen may injure your eyes if ________. A. you sit 60 centimeters away B. you remember to look away C. your eyes are too close to it D. The window is on your left or right 38. If ________ your eyes and hands will be safe. A. you work near a window B. you often take a rest from working C. you use a keyboard for a long time D. the window is behind you 39. Which sentence is NOT true according to this passage? A. You should sit with your back straight while you work on a computer. B. Sitting too close to a computer screen may injure your eyes. C. When you work on a computer, your hands almost move in the same way. D. The author thinks that a computer is bad for your health. 40. What would be the best title for this passage? A. How to Use a Computer Safely B. How to Protect Your Hands C. How to Protect Your Eyes D. How to Protect Your Back B） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ____41____ They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. ____42____ In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. ____43____ Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. ____44____ Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. ____45____ In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. A. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. B. Working hours are different from one country to another. C. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. D. Why do people work so many hours? E. Many people say that they are working too many hours. Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mr. Fred was young and able. The boss liked him. Last month he was ____46____ (send) to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for John, the son of his boss. At first he didn’t know ____47____ to buy for the boy. ____48____ (sudden) he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many ____49____ (kind) of birds there, He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Fred returned to Paris ____50____ air, he went to John with the four birds. But on ____51____ (he) way to the boss’s home, one of them ____52____ (fly) out of the cage (鸟笼). And there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Fred bought a local bird to take the place of the missing ____53____ (China) one. John of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But he soon found one of them was ____54____ (difference) from the other three. He asked, “It’s a local bird, isn’t it, Mr. Fred?” “Yes, it is.” Mr. Fred answered, “It’s ____55____ interpreter. (译员)” Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 56. You can walk and ________ (骑自行车) as often as possible. (汉语提示填空) 57. All the students ________ (正在种树). (汉语提示填空) 58. I want to know ________ (她是哪里人). (汉语提示填空) 59. It is important for us ________________ (及时到达那里). (汉语提示填空) 60. The flowers ______ (必须浇水) every day, or they will die. (汉语提示填空) Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】 假如你是李华，你的生日即将来临，请用英文给你的外国朋友Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加你的生日派对。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $