精品解析：云南省玉溪市红塔区玉溪第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高三9月月考 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Cook snow peas. B. Plant some onions. C. Water the flower bed. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some beautiful places. B. Different languages. C. A charming girl. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. At home. 4. What is to blame according to the man? A. Uncomfortable seats. B. The traffic noise. C. Miss Lee’s weak voice. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll clean the car today. B. The car doesn’t need cleaning. C. Mark should clean the car this time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Go to the airport. C. Have his car repaired. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To invite him to go jogging. B. To recommend Foot Locker to him. C. To ask him for some advice. 9. How much are the running shoes in Foot Locker? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. Where did the man go last night? A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A theme park. 11. What kind of clothing is forbidden? A. Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Short skirts. 12. What discount did the man get last time? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 70%. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the woman cooking now? A. Pasta. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 14. How does the man feel about the food? A. Indifferent. B. Interested. C. Worried. 15. From whom did the woman get the recipe? A. A relative. B. A friend. C. A restaurant owner. 16. What did the woman plan to do tonight? A Go shopping for food. B. Teach the man to cook. C. Entertain friends at home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where should the rock climbers meet at midday? A. In the library. B. In the car park. C. At the main gate. 18. When will afternoon classes start? A. At 12:30. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30. 19. What are NOT allowed during horse riding? A. Sports shoes. B. Strong shoes. C. Riding boots. 20. What activity will be arranged in the evening? A. A barbecue. B. A dance party. C. A cooking competition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard? What is a Hoverboard? A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. It’s electrical, portable and became highly popular in 2015. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard. How Does a Hoverboard Work? The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’t complicated. Basically, a standard hoverboard contains: •Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery. •Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction. •Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright. •Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data—your speed, tilt, etc.—and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed. All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed. Why Buy a Hoverboard? Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. You’ve probably seen kids riding one around the house. They’re a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend? Where is a hoverboard legal? Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas—including your yard—are free of these restrictions. 1. The logic board of a hoverboard can ______. A. store electricity B. power the wheels C. send information to the riders D. receive data and give command 2. According to the passage, you can see a hoverboard can be used ______. A. on campus B. in parks C. on bike paths D. in shopping malls 3. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To evaluate a gift’s quality. B. To suggest a gift option. C. To compare new hoverboard models. D. To explain functions of the latest hoverboards. B Architecture is amazing. It has changed the way I look and interact with the world and my environment. It has trained me to be hyper-sensitive (过度敏感) to the built environment, to recognize problems and find solutions that an untrained eye would never notice. As much as I love this profession, it is very easy to get lost in architecture. I get so focused that I have forgotten about everything else. Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane (清醒的) while I was becoming an architect. I faced a lot of obstacles and challenges taking a bicycle ride across the United States. Looking back, cycling across the America was actually one of the smartest things I ever did. I have actually bicycled across the continental USA twice; East to west. Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean, both times. Bicycling across America isn’t as hard as you think. I rode alone on my first trip in 2005 from Virginia Beach to the coast of Florence, Oregon. In the end it was 4,547 miles over the course of 77 days. I left for the second trip in 2007 with my two best friends from Bar Harbor, Maine to Portland, Oregon, which was a 4,886 mile ride over 90 days. At that time, I fell in love with the idea of leaving the east coast behind, starting a whole new life and career in a new city. I ended up in Portland. After arriving in town on a bike, I eventually found a job, a place to live and an amazing dog. I share all this not to convince anyone to go biking across America, but only to share how doing this has changed my life. Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn’t everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things. Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect. 4. What’s the advantage of cycling according to the author? A. Changing his negative attitude to architecture. B. Keeping himself focused on his career all the time. C. Enabling him to find solutions without training. D. Making him a much better architect and person. 5. What does the author think of his two cross-country bike trips? A. They are harder than what he expected before. B. They show the benefits of riding with friends. C. They give him some extraordinary experiences. D. They guarantee him a new life and career in Portland. 6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 6? A. Don’t get completely lost in your hobbies. B. Don’t abandon hobbies for your profession. C. Don’t feel ashamed of stopping your hobbies. D. Don’t weigh your family against your profession. 7. In the last paragraph, the author reminds us to ________. A. take up the pursuit of becoming an architect B. find what we are really passionate about C. appreciate other people’s good intentions D. avoid our career taking over other pursuits C According to the great German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, you have the potential (潜能) for greatness inside of you, but like most people, you will probably let it be destroyed by your own laziness. And just as it’s important not to spend all of our time in comfort it’s also important not to spend it working too hard. You might argue that progress can be achieved through slavishness (苦干). But does it make any sense to achieve progress if it’s not enjoyable and if it doesn’t lead us to our potential? If we focus on progress simply for the progress itself, we may fail to live the meaningful life we are truly seeking. The solution to this problem, then, lies in the middle between laziness and slavishness. I call that middle joyful productivity (生产力). It’s about spending your energy in a way that allows you to make meaningful progress each day and avoid the disasters of laziness. As Adam Smith wrote in The Wealth of Nations, “…by reducing every man’s business to one simple operation, and by making this operation the only employment of his life, necessarily increases the skillfulness of the workman.” In his opinion, when you concentrate all of your attention on one area of expertise (专长), you can become a master in it. And when you become a master in that area, you can create things of value, thus promoting your productivity. And how do you pick a single area of expertise? It should be something that you are really interested in, because only then will you be able and willing to spend the huge amount of time and effort it takes to become a master in any field. The end of both laziness and slavishness begins with the discovery of your passions (热爱). Examine the things that caught your interest ever since you were a child before the world told you what you had to care about. The way forward lies within the examination of those early interests. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Slavishness isn’t a good way to make progress. B. Comfort doesn’t contribute to a meaningful life. C. You can enjoy your life only by making progress. D. Slavishness helps develop one’s greatest potential. 9. In The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith stresses the significance of _______. A. increasing workmen B. focusing on one specific field C. mastering working skills D. creating valuable things 10. What is the function of the question in paragraph 5? A. To show the author’s confusion. B. To excite readers’ comment. C To express an opposite opinion. D. To introduce the next topic. 11. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Care about the world. B. Treasure their childhood. C. Find their true passion. D. Prevent laziness. D Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for selecting a hotel. According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their rating. “Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets and laptop s like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling—especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, it began to dawn on me: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex(条件反射),” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or grassland of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously selecting the right photo filter(滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?” In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday? 12. Why do travelers attach importance to free Wi-Fi when selecting a hotel? A. They think hotels with free Wi-Fi are likely to provide better service. B. They believe hotels with free Wi-Fi usually have better locations. C They hope to enjoy more profound pleasures while using free Wi-Fi. D. They depend on free Wi-Fi to check social media and access websites. 13. What does the underlined word “unplug” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Check social media. B. Disconnect from digital devices. C. Appreciate beautiful scenery. D. Cancel a travelling plan. 14 What is the lesson Anita Isalska learned from the isolated camp she attended in Greenland recently? A. Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media. B. Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys. C. Addiction to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel. D. Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To argue against people’s over-reliance on Wi-Fi. B. To promote the growing importance of free Wi-Fi in daily lives. C. To predict what global travel will be like in the future. D. To protest against travelers’ standard when selecting a hotel. 第二节（共12.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being true to yourself is very crucial in life. It’s vital to know who you are, what you trust, and what makes you happy. ___16___. It extends to an important part of our social lives: enabling others to be themselves and accepting them for who they are。 ___17___ We may attempt to control their actions or influence their way of thinking. However, this only creates conflict and can harm relationships. Instead, we should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves freely. ___18___ It implies we should respect their individuality and value their unique viewpoints. Likewise, we should also struggle to be true to ourselves and not let others direct our actions or beliefs. It’s all too easy to get trapped in trying to please everyone. But in doing so, we risk losing touch with our own true selves. ___19___ Being true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves isn’t always easy. However, it is a key aspect of building healthy relationships and personal well-being. ___20___ It demands self-awareness, empathy, and a willingness to accept others unconditionally. In conclusion, the key to happiness and healthy relationships is to let yourself be yourself and others themselves. By embracing individuality and respecting diversity, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive world. A. We might lose sight of our own values and desires. B. However, this doesn’t stop at just being true to yourself. C. It is essential for leading a fulfilling and meaningful life. D. We needn’t understand their background and experiences. E. This doesn’t mean we have to agree with everything they say. F. That is why people have different ways of thinking and behaving. G. Many of us are trying to reshape others to meet our own expectations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dashing through a Boston grocery store, I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date — one I couldn’t afford to be late for. At the checkout, a（an）____21____ woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly.____22____ my rising impatience, I offered a warm smile, unaware this brief ____23____ would shape my future. “You must be buying these for someone____24____,” she remarked, ____25____ the flowers in my hands. I ____26____ my nerves, jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me. She ____27____ me gently, sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly, even during ____28____ when money was tight. “Those small gestures were ____29____ — they made every day feel special,” she said, a flicker of sadness in her eyes. As she ____30____ her shopping bags, an unexpected ____31____ struck me: I should give her the flowers. “You’re right — these are for a very special lady,” I said,____32____ the flowers to her. Her face lit up with surprise, and she thanked me _____33_____, “You’ve made my day.” I arrived at my date slightly late, but my girlfriend was ____34____ by the story. Years later, when I finally worked up the courage to propose, she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision. My simple gesture had not only ____35____ the old woman’s evening but also strengthened a bond that would last a lifetime. 21. A. young B. elderly C. familiar D. lonely 22. A. In terms of B. Regardless of C. In response to D. Instead of 23. A. encounter B. accident C. project D. highlight 24. A. desperate B. extraordinary C. common D. modest 25. A. anticipating B. stuffing C. wrapping D. eyeing 26. A. denied B. hid C. admitted D. ignored 27. A. justified B. criticized C. comforted D. avoided 28. A. times B. terms C. efforts D. exhibitions 29. A. subjective B. permanent C. minor D. fundamental 30. A. gathered B. opened C. purchased D. packed 31. A. trick B. idea C. idiom D. dream 32. A. pushing B. throwing C. handing D. sending 33. A. coldly B. casually C. politely D. sincerely 34. A. astonished B. confused C. impressed D. annoyed 35. A. consumed B. boosted C. brightened D. depressed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, ___36___ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___37___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company. In recent years, drone performances ___38___ (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are ___39___ (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed ___40___ (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by ___41___ (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis ___42___ storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling ___43___ low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue. ___44___ is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its ____45____ (influence) position in aerial technology. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，将参加学校组织的“职业规划”演讲比赛，请以“My Career Planning”为题写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）理想职业； （2）做何准备 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Career Planning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex and Jordan have been friends since their first year of high school. They both love basketball and video games. People often saw them laughing and hanging out together during lunch and after school. But a project for their history class brought new challenges to their friendship. The project needed teamwork, but Alex and Jordan had different ideas about how to do it. Alex, who is detail-oriented (注重细节的), wanted to do a traditional presentation. He wanted to do lots of research and make a PowerPoint with lots of facts. Alex thought this would get them a good grade. But Jordan had a different idea. He wanted to act out historical events with costumes. Jordan thought this would be more fun and interesting for their classmates. When they talked about the project, they started arguing. Alex thought Jordan’s idea was too strange and wouldn’t be taken seriously. He thought the skit (小明) could be seen as a distraction. Jordan thought Alex’s plan was too boring and wouldn’t keep the class’ attention. He said a creative presentation would make the history more accessible. The argument got personal, with both friends raising their voices. Alex said Jordan cared more about having fun than doing well in school. Jordan said Alex cared too much about grades and not enough about learning. They both felt the other was making it hard to do a good project and their friendship started to get strained. As days turned into weeks, the once-close friends started avoiding each other. The school atmosphere became awkward, with their mutual friends caught in the middle, unsure of how to help. The basketball court, which used to be a place of shared joy and teamwork, now echoed with the silence of their unresolved conflict. Their mutual friends tried to mediate, suggesting they find a compromise, but both Alex and Jordan were too proud to back down. They each felt that their approach was the best and that the other was being stubborn, refusing to consider the other’s point of view. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One day, during a tough game, Jordan fell and hurt his ankle. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, they tried to understand each other. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高三9月月考 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Cook snow peas. B. Plant some onions. C. Water the flower bed. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some beautiful places. B. Different languages. C. A charming girl. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. At home. 4. What is to blame according to the man? A. Uncomfortable seats. B. The traffic noise. C. Miss Lee’s weak voice. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll clean the car today. B. The car doesn’t need cleaning. C. Mark should clean the car this time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Go to the airport. C. Have his car repaired. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To invite him to go jogging. B. To recommend Foot Locker to him. C. To ask him for some advice. 9. How much are the running shoes in Foot Locker? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. Where did the man go last night? A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A theme park. 11. What kind of clothing is forbidden? A. Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Short skirts. 12. What discount did the man get last time? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 70%. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the woman cooking now? A. Pasta. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 14. How does the man feel about the food? A. Indifferent. B. Interested. C. Worried. 15. From whom did the woman get the recipe? A. A relative. B. A friend. C. A restaurant owner. 16. What did the woman plan to do tonight? A. Go shopping for food. B. Teach the man to cook. C. Entertain friends at home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where should the rock climbers meet at midday? A. In the library. B. In the car park. C. At the main gate. 18. When will afternoon classes start? A. At 12:30. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30. 19. What are NOT allowed during horse riding? A. Sports shoes. B. Strong shoes. C. Riding boots. 20. What activity will be arranged in the evening? A. A barbecue. B. A dance party. C. A cooking competition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard? What is a Hoverboard? A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. It’s electrical, portable and became highly popular in 2015. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard. How Does a Hoverboard Work? The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’t complicated. Basically, a standard hoverboard contains: •Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery. •Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction. •Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright. •Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data—your speed, tilt, etc.—and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed. All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed. Why Buy a Hoverboard? Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. You’ve probably seen kids riding one around the house. They’re a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend? Where is a hoverboard legal? Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas—including your yard—are free of these restrictions. 1. The logic board of a hoverboard can ______. A. store electricity B. power the wheels C. send information to the riders D. receive data and give command 2. According to the passage, you can see a hoverboard can be used ______. A. on campus B. in parks C. on bike paths D. in shopping malls 3. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To evaluate a gift’s quality. B. To suggest a gift option. C. To compare new hoverboard models. D. To explain functions of the latest hoverboards. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一则推荐类的广告。文章主要介绍了悬滑板（平衡车）的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由•Logic board 部分中的“It processes data — your speed, tilt, etc.— and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.”可知，它处理数据——你的速度、倾斜度等——并将信息发送给电动机。这个装置控制着滑板的力量，所以骑手们可以调整他们的速度。由此我们可以判断logic board可以接收数据，并发出指令。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations.”可知，目前，一些地方禁止16岁以下的人使用这些设备，学术机构和公共场所也禁止使用悬滑板（平衡车），比如校园建筑、公园、购物中心和地铁站。选项A校园，B公园，D购物中心都被排除。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?”可知，如果你想给你的孩子买礼物，为什么不紧跟潮流，买最好的悬滑板（平衡车）呢？由此可知，这篇文章是帮大家推荐一款给孩子的礼物。故选B。 B Architecture is amazing. It has changed the way I look and interact with the world and my environment. It has trained me to be hyper-sensitive (过度敏感) to the built environment, to recognize problems and find solutions that an untrained eye would never notice. As much as I love this profession, it is very easy to get lost in architecture. I get so focused that I have forgotten about everything else. Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane (清醒的) while I was becoming an architect. I faced a lot of obstacles and challenges taking a bicycle ride across the United States. Looking back, cycling across the America was actually one of the smartest things I ever did. I have actually bicycled across the continental USA twice; East to west. Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean, both times. Bicycling across America isn’t as hard as you think. I rode alone on my first trip in 2005 from Virginia Beach to the coast of Florence, Oregon. In the end it was 4,547 miles over the course of 77 days. I left for the second trip in 2007 with my two best friends from Bar Harbor, Maine to Portland, Oregon, which was a 4,886 mile ride over 90 days. At that time, I fell in love with the idea of leaving the east coast behind, starting a whole new life and career in a new city. I ended up in Portland. After arriving in town on a bike, I eventually found a job, a place to live and an amazing dog. I share all this not to convince anyone to go biking across America, but only to share how doing this has changed my life. Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn’t everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things. Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect. 4. What’s the advantage of cycling according to the author? A. Changing his negative attitude to architecture. B. Keeping himself focused on his career all the time. C. Enabling him to find solutions without training. D. Making him a much better architect and person. 5. What does the author think of his two cross-country bike trips? A. They are harder than what he expected before. B. They show the benefits of riding with friends. C. They give him some extraordinary experiences. D. They guarantee him a new life and career in Portland. 6 What can be inferred from Paragraph 6? A. Don’t get completely lost in your hobbies. B. Don’t abandon hobbies for your profession. C. Don’t feel ashamed of stopping your hobbies. D. Don’t weigh your family against your profession. 7. In the last paragraph, the author reminds us to ________. A. take up the pursuit of becoming an architect B. find what we are really passionate about C. appreciate other people’s good intentions D. avoid our career taking over other pursuits 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述骑车给作者带来的改变和非凡体验告诉我们，不能因为事业放弃了生活中的其他追求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane (清醒的) while I was becoming an architect. （幸运的是，我对骑自行车的热情让我在成为一名建筑师时保持清醒）”和最后一段的“It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.（这将提升你的建筑事业，最终让你成为一个更有趣的人，在我看来，这真的比成为一个愚蠢的建筑师更重要）”可知，作者认为骑自行车让他成为了一个更好的建筑师和人。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三到第六段作者两次骑车穿越美国的讲述可知，骑车让作者做了自己喜欢的事情，如交友、旅行，收获了意外的惊喜，如在新城市找到新工作，从这些可以看出骑车穿越美国的旅行给了作者一些非凡的体验。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段的“Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn’t everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things.（建筑给了我美好的生活和事业，但它不是一切。谢天谢地，我也非常热爱：我的朋友、旅游、自行车、朋克摇滚、科技、互联网、我的狗，甚至瑜伽。我的建筑背景无疑让我与所有这些东西的关系更加融洽）”可知，职业并非生活中的一切，业余爱好让作者的生活更加和谐。由此推知，我们不能因为职业而放弃自己的业余爱好。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.（成为一名建筑师是一项崇高的追求，但你应该继续追求你所热爱的一切。这将提升你的建筑事业，最终让你成为一个更有趣的人，在我看来，这真的比成为一个愚蠢的建筑师更重要）”可知，作者提醒我们不要用事业代替其他追求，因为其他追求会提升我们的事业，让我们成为更有趣的人。故选D。 C According to the great German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, you have the potential (潜能) for greatness inside of you, but like most people, you will probably let it be destroyed by your own laziness. And just as it’s important not to spend all of our time in comfort, it’s also important not to spend it working too hard. You might argue that progress can be achieved through slavishness (苦干). But does it make any sense to achieve progress if it’s not enjoyable and if it doesn’t lead us to our potential? If we focus on progress simply for the progress itself, we may fail to live the meaningful life we are truly seeking. The solution to this problem, then, lies in the middle between laziness and slavishness. I call that middle joyful productivity (生产力). It’s about spending your energy in a way that allows you to make meaningful progress each day and avoid the disasters of laziness. As Adam Smith wrote in The Wealth of Nations, “…by reducing every man’s business to one simple operation, and by making this operation the only employment of his life, necessarily increases the skillfulness of the workman.” In his opinion, when you concentrate all of your attention on one area of expertise (专长), you can become a master in it. And when you become a master in that area, you can create things of value, thus promoting your productivity. And how do you pick a single area of expertise? It should be something that you are really interested in, because only then will you be able and willing to spend the huge amount of time and effort it takes to become a master in any field. The end of both laziness and slavishness begins with the discovery of your passions (热爱). Examine the things that caught your interest ever since you were a child before the world told you what you had to care about. The way forward lies within the examination of those early interests. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Slavishness isn’t a good way to make progress. B. Comfort doesn’t contribute to a meaningful life. C. You can enjoy your life only by making progress. D. Slavishness helps develop one’s greatest potential. 9. In The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith stresses the significance of _______. A. increasing workmen B. focusing on one specific field C. mastering working skills D. creating valuable things 10. What is the function of the question in paragraph 5? A. To show the author’s confusion. B. To excite readers’ comment. C. To express an opposite opinion. D. To introduce the next topic. 11. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Care about the world. B. Treasure their childhood. C. Find their true passion. D. Prevent laziness. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要在懒惰和过度苦干之间找到平衡，追求有意义的生产力和自我实现。 8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“And just as it’s important not to spend all of our time in comfort, it’s also important not to spend it working too hard. You might argue that progress can be achieved through slavishness (苦干). But does it make any sense to achieve progress if it’s not enjoyable and if it doesn’t lead us to our potential? If we focus on progress simply for the progress itself, we may fail to live the meaningful life we are truly seeking.(就像我们不应该把所有的时间都花在舒适上一样，我们也不应该把所有的时间都花在工作上。你可能会争辩说，通过苦干可以取得进步。但是，如果进步并不令人愉快，也不能引导我们发挥自己的潜能，那么这种进步有意义吗？如果我们仅仅为了进步本身而追求进步，我们可能会失去我们真正想要的有意义的生活。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了苦干不是一种好的进步方式。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As Adam Smith wrote in The Wealth of Nations, “…by reducing every man’s business to one simple operation, and by making this operation the only employment of his life, necessarily increases the skillfulness of the workman.”(正如亚当·斯密在《国富论》中所写的那样，“将每个人的工作减少到一个简单的操作，并使这个操作成为他一生的唯一职业，必然会提高工匠的熟练程度。”)”可知，他强调了在某一特定领域专注的重要性。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“And how do you pick a single area of expertise? It should be something that you are really interested in, because only then will you be able and willing to spend the huge amount of time and effort it takes to become a master in any field.(那你如何选择一个专业领域呢？它应该是你真正感兴趣的东西，因为只有这样，你才能并愿意投入大量的时间和精力，成为任何领域的佼佼者。)”可知，在第五段中，作者通过提问“你如何选择一个专业领域？”来引导读者思考，并为下一段引入新的主题做铺垫。因此，该问题的功能是引入下一个话题。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The end of both laziness and slavishness begins with the discovery of your passions (热爱). Examine the things that caught your interest ever since you were a child before the world told you what you had to care about. The way forward lies within the examination of those early interests.(懒惰和苦干的终结始于你激情的发现。审视一下自从你还是个孩子以来就引起你兴趣的事情，那时世界还没有告诉你该关心什么。前进的道路在于审视这些早期的兴趣。)”可知，作者建议人们要找到自己的真正激情。故选C。 D Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for selecting a hotel. According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their rating. “Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets and laptop s like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling—especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, it began to dawn on me: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex(条件反射),” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or grassland of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously selecting the right photo filter(滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?” In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday? 12. Why do travelers attach importance to free Wi-Fi when selecting a hotel? A. They think hotels with free Wi-Fi are likely to provide better service. B. They believe hotels with free Wi-Fi usually have better locations. C. They hope to enjoy more profound pleasures while using free Wi-Fi. D. They depend on free Wi-Fi to check social media and access websites. 13. What does the underlined word “unplug” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Check social media. B. Disconnect from digital devices. C. Appreciate beautiful scenery. D. Cancel a travelling plan. 14. What is the lesson Anita Isalska learned from the isolated camp she attended in Greenland recently? A. Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media. B. Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys. C. Addiction to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel. D. Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To argue against people’s over-reliance on Wi-Fi. B To promote the growing importance of free Wi-Fi in daily lives. C. To predict what global travel will be like in the future. D. To protest against travelers’ standard when selecting a hotel. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WiFi在旅行过程中的重要性，但没有WiFi的酒店也在开始成为酒店的特色。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling—especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.（我们在旅行时严重依赖免费Wi-Fi，尤其是在查看社交媒体、搜索旅游提示和访问网站时。）”可知，旅行者在旅行的时候要查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站，所以他们需要找一个有免费WiFi的酒店。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“when she was stuck in an isolated camp in Greenland recently.（她最近被困在格陵兰岛的一个孤立营地。）”可知，《孤独星球》的编辑被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地，说明当时什么都没有，因此也不会有电子设备或者是WiFi。从而推知此处unplug指的是“和电子设备失联”。故选B。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures.（我认为我是在捕捉瞬间，但实际上，我忙碌的大拇指让我无法享受旅行中最深刻的乐趣。）”可判断，Anita Isalska认为如果对社交媒体上瘾的话就会影响旅行的质量，无法享受旅行的乐趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.（免费Wi-Fi对我们来说已经变得非常重要:许多商店和购物中心提供免费Wi-Fi，餐馆用它来吸引顾客，对于图书馆和咖啡馆来说，这是一项必不可少的服务。）”和文章最后一段“One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday?（其中之一是，真正的逃离将在未来受到高度重视，因此偏远的酒店将开始把缺乏互联网变成一种特色。你想过一个不插电的假期吗?）”可知，现在人们对于WiFi特别依赖，在外面玩的时候也想要找有WiFi的酒店，但最近的调查发现，人们也想要逃离有WiFi的地方，去尽量的放松自己。因此作者是在反对人们对WiFi的过分依赖。故选A。 第二节（共12.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being true to yourself is very crucial in life. It’s vital to know who you are, what you trust, and what makes you happy. ___16___. It extends to an important part of our social lives: enabling others to be themselves and accepting them for who they are。 ___17___ We may attempt to control their actions or influence their way of thinking. However, this only creates conflict and can harm relationships. Instead, we should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves freely. ___18___ It implies we should respect their individuality and value their unique viewpoints. Likewise, we should also struggle to be true to ourselves and not let others direct our actions or beliefs. It’s all too easy to get trapped in trying to please everyone. But in doing so, we risk losing touch with our own true selves. ___19___ Being true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves isn’t always easy. However, it is a key aspect of building healthy relationships and personal well-being. ___20___ It demands self-awareness, empathy, and a willingness to accept others unconditionally. In conclusion, the key to happiness and healthy relationships is to let yourself be yourself and others themselves. By embracing individuality and respecting diversity, we can create a more harmonious and inclusive world. A. We might lose sight of our own values and desires. B. However, this doesn’t stop at just being true to yourself. C. It is essential for leading a fulfilling and meaningful life. D. We needn’t understand their background and experiences. E. This doesn’t mean we have to agree with everything they say. F. That is why people have different ways of thinking and behaving. G. Many of us are trying to reshape others to meet our own expectations. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在生活中做真实的自己以及允许他人做自己的重要性，强调这是建立健康关系和个人幸福的关键。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Being true to yourself is very crucial in life. It’s vital to know who you are, what you trust, and what makes you happy.(在生活中做真实的自己非常关键。了解自己是谁、自己信任什么以及什么能让自己快乐是至关重要的)”，下文提到“It extends to an important part of our social lives: enabling others to be themselves and accepting them for who they are。(它延伸到我们社交生活的一个重要部分：让别人做自己并接受他们本来的样子)”。B项（然而，这不仅仅局限于做真实的自己），起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文做真实的自己的话题，又引出下文关于在社交生活中让别人做自己的内容。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文提到“We may attempt to control their actions or influence their way of thinking. However, this only creates conflict and can harm relationships.(我们可能会试图控制他们的行为或影响他们的思维方式。然而，这只会引发冲突并可能损害关系)”，G项（我们中的许多人试图重塑他人以满足我们自己的期望）与下文描述的试图控制他人行为和思维相呼应，说明了我们试图改变他人以符合自己期望这一行为及其后果。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Instead, we should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves freely.(相反，我们应该专注于接受他人本来的样子，让他们自由地表达自己)”，下文提到“It implies we should respect their individuality and value their unique viewpoints.(这意味着我们应该尊重他们的个性并重视他们独特的观点)”。E项（这并不意味着我们必须同意他们所说的一切）承接上文接受他人本来的样子，同时引出下文对接受他人并非盲目同意的解释，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文提到“Likewise, we should also struggle to be true to ourselves and not let others direct our actions or beliefs. It’s all too easy to get trapped in trying to please everyone. But in doing so, we risk losing touch with our own true selves.(同样，我们也应该努力做真实的自己，不要让别人左右我们的行为或信念。试图取悦每个人太容易了。但这样做，我们就有可能失去与自己真实自我的联系)”取悦每个人的弊端，A项（我们可能会忽视自己的价值观和欲望）进一步说明了试图取悦他人、失去与真实自我联系所带来的后果，即忽视自己的价值观和欲望，与上文逻辑紧密相连。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Being true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves isn’t always easy. However, it is a key aspect of building healthy relationships and personal well-being.(做真实的自己并允许他人做自己并不总是容易的。然而，这是建立健康关系和个人幸福的关键方面)”做真实的自己和不干涉其他人的好处，C项(这对于过上充实而有意义的生活至关重要)强调了做真实的自己和允许他人做自己对过上充实有意义生活的重要性，与上文提到的建立健康关系和个人幸福相呼应，进一步阐述了其重要意义。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dashing through a Boston grocery store, I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date — one I couldn’t afford to be late for. At the checkout, a（an）____21____ woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly.____22____ my rising impatience, I offered a warm smile, unaware this brief ____23____ would shape my future. “You must be buying these for someone____24____,” she remarked, ____25____ the flowers in my hands. I ____26____ my nerves, jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me. She ____27____ me gently, sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly, even during ____28____ when money was tight. “Those small gestures were ____29____ — they made every day feel special,” she said, a flicker of sadness in her eyes. As she ____30____ her shopping bags, an unexpected ____31____ struck me: I should give her the flowers. “You’re right — these are for a very special lady,” I said,____32____ the flowers to her. Her face lit up with surprise, and she thanked me _____33_____, “You’ve made my day.” I arrived at my date slightly late, but my girlfriend was ____34____ by the story. Years later, when I finally worked up the courage to propose, she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision. My simple gesture had not only ____35____ the old woman’s evening but also strengthened a bond that would last a lifetime. 21. A. young B. elderly C. familiar D. lonely 22. A. In terms of B. Regardless of C. In response to D. Instead of 23. A. encounter B. accident C. project D. highlight 24. A. desperate B. extraordinary C. common D. modest 25. A. anticipating B. stuffing C. wrapping D. eyeing 26. A. denied B. hid C. admitted D. ignored 27. A. justified B. criticized C. comforted D. avoided 28. A. times B. terms C. efforts D. exhibitions 29. A. subjective B. permanent C. minor D. fundamental 30. A. gathered B. opened C. purchased D. packed 31. A. trick B. idea C. idiom D. dream 32. A. pushing B. throwing C. handing D. sending 33. A. coldly B. casually C. politely D. sincerely 34. A. astonished B. confused C. impressed D. annoyed 35. A. consumed B. boosted C. brightened D. depressed 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者匆忙去波士顿杂货店为重要约会购买鲜花，在结账时遇到一位年长女士，与其交谈后，作者将鲜花送给她，这一善举不仅让老人开心，也在日后对作者的感情发展产生了重要影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，我前面一位年长的女士不紧不慢地卸下她购买的杂货。A. young年轻的；B. elderly年长的，上了年纪的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“the old woman可知，作者的前面是一位年长的女士。 故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我越来越不耐烦，我还是报以温暖的微笑。A. In terms of就…… 而言；B. Regardless of不管，不顾；C. In response to对…… 作出反应；D. Instead of代替，而不是。结合上文 “Dashing through a Boston grocery store, I hurried to pick up flowers for a crucial date — one I couldn’t afford to be late for.”可知，作者很着急，很不耐烦，尽管不耐烦，还是报以温暖的微笑。 故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到这次短暂的相遇会塑造我的未来。A. encounter相遇，邂逅；B. accident事故；C. project项目；D. highlight亮点。根据上文“At the checkout, a（an） ____ elderly woman ahead of me unloaded her groceries unhurriedly.”可知，这里描述的是作者和老太太在超市收银台的这次相遇 。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你一定是为某个特别的人买这些花的”她看着我手中的花说道。A. desperate绝望的；B. extraordinary特别的，非凡的；C. common普通的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文“You’re right — these are for a very special lady”可知，作者是为一位特别的人买花。 故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定是为某个特别的人买这些花的”她看着我手中的花说道。A. anticipating预料；B. stuffing塞满；C. wrapping包裹；D. eyeing看着，注视。根据“the flowers in my hands.”可知，老太太说话时应该是看着作者手中的花。 故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认自己很紧张，开玩笑地表示自己不明白为什么约会对象会选择我。A. denied否认；B. hid隐藏；C. admitted承认；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“my nerves, jokingly voicing self-doubt about why my date would choose me”可知，作者承认了自己内心的紧张和不安。 故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地安慰我，分享她已故的丈夫总是每周给她送花，甚至在经济拮据的时候。A. justified证明…… 有理；B. criticized批评；C. comforted 安慰；D. avoided避免。根据下文“sharing how her late husband had always brought her flowers weekly” 可知，她是在安慰作者 。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地安慰我，分享她已故的丈夫总是每周给她送花，甚至在经济拮据的时候。A. times时候，时期；B. terms条款；C. efforts努力；D. exhibitions展览。根据下文“when money was tight”可知，描述的是一个时期。 故选 A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些小小的举动是至关重要的 —— 它们让每一天都感觉很特别，她说，眼中闪过一丝悲伤。A. subjective 主观的；B. permanent永久的；C. minor较小的；D. fundamental基本的，至关重要的。根据下文“they made every day feel special”可知，老人认为这些小举动意义重大、至关重要。 故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：当她收拾她的购物袋时，一个意想不到的想法突然出现在我脑海中：我应该把花送给她。A. gathered收集，收拾；B. opened打开；C. purchased购买；D. packed打包（一般指为旅行等打包物品）。这里表示老太太在结账后收拾自己的购物袋。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trick诡计；B. idea想法；C. idiom习语；D. dream梦想。根据下文“I should give her the flowers”可知，这是作者突然产生的一个想法。 故选 B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对 —— 这些花是送给一位非常特别的女士的，” 我说着，把花递给了她。A. pushing推；B. throwing扔；C. handing递给；D. sending发送。根据上文“give her the flowers”可知，作者决定把花送给老太太，应该是把花递给她。 故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上露出惊喜的神情，她真诚地感谢我，“你让我这一天都很开心。”A. coldly冷漠地；B. casually随意地；C. politely礼貌地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“You’ve made my day.”可知，老太太很感动，是真诚地感谢作者。 故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到达约会地点时有点晚了，但我的女朋友被这个故事打动了。A. astonished惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的，被打动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文 “Years later, when I finally worked up the courage to propose, she revealed this act of kindness had been influential in her decision.”可知，女朋友被这个故事打动了。 故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这个简单的善举不仅使老人的夜晚快乐，也巩固了一段将持续一生的关系。A. consumed消耗；B. boosted促进；C. brightened照亮，使快乐；D. depressed使沮丧。根据上文“You’ve made my day.”可知，作者送花的举动让老人很开心，老人的夜晚变得快乐 。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, ___36___ (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___37___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company. In recent years, drone performances ___38___ (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are ___39___ (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda’s third-generation drones are designed ___40___ (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by ___41___ (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis ___42___ storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling ___43___ low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue. ___44___ is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China’s drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its ____45____ (influence) position in aerial technology. 【答案】36. featured 37. whose 38. have become 39. safer 40. to take 41. flying 42. on 43. the 44. As 45. influential 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：这场由达莫达智能控制技术公司组织的表演，在夜空中展现出著名地标和花朵的图案。设空处为谓语动词。根据前文 “On January 28” 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“feature” 的过去式为 “featured”。故填 featured。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管面临不可预测的天气和信号干扰等挑战，这个平均年龄为 27 岁的团队还是呈现了一场完美的表演。“the team” 为先行词，“2 average age is 27” 为定语从句，先行词在从句中作 “average age” 的定语，即 “the team's average age”，表示所属关系，应用关系代词 “whose” 引导。故填 whose。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，无人机表演已成为娱乐领域的一大趋势。根据句中时间状语 “In recent years” 可知，该句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，对现在造成的影响。其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “drone performances” 为复数，助动词用 “have”，“become” 的过去分词为 “become”。故填 have become。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统烟花相比，无人机更安全且污染更小。根据句中 “Compared to traditional fireworks” 以及 “and less polluting” 可知，此处是将无人机与传统烟花进行比较，应用形容词比较级，“safe” 的比较级为 “safer”。故填 safer。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：达莫达的第三代无人机被设计成可从一个紧凑的盒子中起飞，节省空间，而第四代模型则可自动充电。“be designed to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “被设计用来做某事”。故填 to take。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年，该公司通过同时放飞 10197 架无人机创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。“by” 为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语,“fly” 的动名词为 “flying”。故填 flying。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：随着行业的发展，竞争正从技术转向创意，更加注重讲故事和文化元素。“put/place/have an emphasis on sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “重视某事”，此处用的是其被动形式 “with a greater emphasis on...”，表示 “更加重视……”。故填 on。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了娱乐，无人机还在推动低空经济发展，在物流、农业和应急救援等领域广泛应用。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，“the low - altitude economy” 表示 “低空经济” 这一特定的经济领域。故填 the。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如行业专家所预期的那样，随着技术的不断进步，无人机表演将变得更加精彩。分析句子结构，“9 is expected by industry experts” 为非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子 “drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress”，关系词在从句中作主语，表示 “正如”，应用 “As” 引导。故填 As。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国的无人机行业在全球范围内持续发展，树立新的标准并强化其在航空技术领域的有影响力的地位。设空处修饰名词 “position”，应用形容词，“influence” 的形容词形式为 “influential”，意为 “有影响力的”。故填 influential。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，将参加学校组织的“职业规划”演讲比赛，请以“My Career Planning”为题写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）理想职业； （2）做何准备 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Career Planning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Career Planning I have been dreaming about being a teacher to help students with their learning as my teachers do. Teachers are those who encourage students to overcome difficulties. I still remember that when I was in trouble, it was my teachers who inspired me to keep trying and helped me solve the problems. I still feel grateful for their kind help and constant encouragement. ln order to master some necessary teaching skills, I work hard every day. Besides, I always have talks with my teachers to learn how to communicate with students. In a word, I will try my best to get fully prepared to be a good teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生以李华的身份，在学校“职业规划”演讲比赛中，以“My Career Planning”为题撰写演讲稿，内容包括阐述理想职业及为该职业所做的准备。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激励：encourage→inspire 克服：overcome→get over 感激：grateful→thankful 掌握：master→grasp 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have been dreaming about being a teacher to help students with their learning as my teachers do. 拓展句：I have been dreaming about being a teacher who helps students with their learning as my teachers do. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Teachers are those who encourage students to overcome difficulties.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I still remember that when I was in trouble, it was my teachers who inspired me to keep trying and helped me solve the problems.（运用that引导的宾语从句，以及when引导的时间状语从句和“it was...who...”强调句型结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex and Jordan have been friends since their first year of high school. They both love basketball and video games. People often saw them laughing and hanging out together during lunch and after school. But a project for their history class brought new challenges to their friendship. The project needed teamwork, but Alex and Jordan had different ideas about how to do it. Alex, who is detail-oriented (注重细节的), wanted to do a traditional presentation. He wanted to do lots of research and make a PowerPoint with lots of facts. Alex thought this would get them a good grade. But Jordan had a different idea. He wanted to act out historical events with costumes. Jordan thought this would be more fun and interesting for their classmates. When they talked about the project, they started arguing. Alex thought Jordan’s idea was too strange and wouldn’t be taken seriously. He thought the skit (小明) could be seen as a distraction. Jordan thought Alex’s plan was too boring and wouldn’t keep the class’ attention. He said a creative presentation would make the history more accessible. The argument got personal, with both friends raising their voices. Alex said Jordan cared more about having fun than doing well in school. Jordan said Alex cared too much about grades and not enough about learning. They both felt the other was making it hard to do a good project and their friendship started to get strained. As days turned into weeks, the once-close friends started avoiding each other. The school atmosphere became awkward, with their mutual friends caught in the middle, unsure of how to help. The basketball court, which used to be a place of shared joy and teamwork, now echoed with the silence of their unresolved conflict. Their mutual friends tried to mediate, suggesting they find a compromise, but both Alex and Jordan were too proud to back down. They each felt that their approach was the best and that the other was being stubborn, refusing to consider the other’s point of view. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One day, during a tough game, Jordan fell and hurt his ankle. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, they tried to understand each other. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One day, during a tough game, Jordan fell and hurt his ankle. Alex, who was close by, quickly went to help. In that moment, their old friendship came back to life. Jordan’s pain and need for help broke down the barriers of anger. They sat on the bench, with Jordan’s ankle being iced, and talked. Alex said sorry for being too stubborn, and Jordan admitted to being too quick to act. They understood that their small disagreement was not as important as their long-lasting friendship. From then on, they tried to understand each other. They worked together on the history project, mixing their ideas to make a really good presentation that got them an A. Their friendship, which had been tested by their fight, became stronger and more able to bounce back. In the end, Alex and Jordan learned that being friends doesn’t mean always agreeing; it means understanding and accepting each other’s differences and working together to solve problems. They realized that true friendship is a valuable thing that can last, even when there are disagreements. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Alex和Jordan的友谊发展为线索展开，讲述了他们如何通过一次意外事件化解矛盾并重建友谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，在一场艰难的比赛中，Jordan摔倒并伤害了他的脚踝。”可知，第一段可描写Alex主动帮助受伤的Jordan，两人冰释前嫌的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，他们试图互相理解。”可知，第二段可描写他们如何合作完成历史项目，并从中获得友谊真谛感悟。 2.续写线索： 意外受伤——主动帮助——冰释前嫌——合作项目——获得成功——感悟友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①帮助：went to help/assisted ②道歉：said sorry/admitted his fault ③合作：worked together/collaborated 情绪类： ①理解：understand/appreciate ②和解：broke down the barriers/reconciled ③珍贵的：valuable/precious 【点睛】[高分句型1] Alex, who was close by, quickly went to help.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] They sat on the bench, with Jordan’s ankle being iced, and talked.（with复合结构作伴随状语） [高分句型3] Their friendship, which had been tested by their fight, became stronger and more able to bounce back.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $