Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 friendship　honest　cheerful　caring　truth　joke　laugh　teenager　unhappy　lie True 1 is like sunshine. When I was a 2 , I often felt lonely. Then I met Tom. He was always 3 and told funny 4 . His 5 heart made me 6 when I was sad. But friends can have problems. Once Tom said something untrue about me. I was very 7 . Later he told me the 8 : it was just a mistake. I learned that being 9 is key to friendship. Real friends never 10 to each other. 【答案】 1．friendship 2．teenager 3．cheerful 4．jokes 5．caring 6．laugh 7．unhappy 8．truth 9．honest 10．lie 【导语】本文讲述了友谊的真谛。 1．句意：真正的友谊如同阳光。根据“True…is like sunshine.”可知，句子缺主语需名词，首句点主题围绕友谊，因此用friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 2．句意：当我还是个青少年时，我常感到孤独。根据“When I was a…I often felt lonely.”可知，“a”后接单数可数名词，描述过去年少身份，因此用teenager“青少年”。故填teenager。 3．句意：他总是很开朗并讲有趣的笑话。根据“He was always…and told funny…”可知，“was”后接形容词作表语，后文讲笑话暗示开朗，因此用cheerful“开朗的”。故填cheerful。 4．句意：他总是很开朗并讲有趣的笑话。根据“He was always…and told funny…”可知，“told”后接名词作宾语，“讲笑话”是多次行为用复数，因此用jokes“笑话”。故填jokes。 5．句意：他那颗关怀之心总能在我悲伤时逗我笑。根据“His…heart made me…when I was sad.”可知，修饰名词“heart”需形容词，后文体现关怀，因此用caring“关爱他人的”。故填caring。 6．句意：他那颗关怀之心总能在我悲伤时逗我笑。根据“His…heart made me…when I was sad.”可知，“make sb. do sth.”结构需动词原形，对应难过时的情绪转折，因此用laugh“大笑”。故填laugh。 7．句意：我非常不开心。根据“Once Tom said something untrue about me. I was very…”可知，“was”后接形容词作表语，被说不实之言引发负面情绪，因此用unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 8．句意：他告诉我真相。根据“Later he told me the…: it was just a mistake.”可知，“the”后接名词，与前文“untrue”对比表真实情况，因此用truth“真相”。故填truth。 9．.句意：诚实是友谊的关键。根据“I learned that being…is key to friendship.”可知，“being”后接形容词作表语，与前文“untrue”反向呼应，因此用honest“诚实”。故填honest。 10．句意：真正的朋友从不互相说谎。根据“Real friends never…to each other.”可知，“真正朋友”不互相欺骗，因此用lie“说谎”，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填lie。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。       touch     basketball      difficult     choose     them     old      because     good     with     busy     to      so   My best friend is my cousin, Luke. He is two years 1 than me. I am twelve years old and he is fourteen now. He is taller than me. He is very friendly and outgoing, 2 he has many friends. He is talented in 3 and wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. When he was six years old, he 4 to play basketball. He wants to be a great player, but he says it’s 5 . He practices basketball every day. And he can play it very 6 now. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 7 each other. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 your heart”. Luke is a friend like this. Luke is very 9 because he also studies photography (摄影), so he has little free time. He takes lots of photos. 10 are all very beautiful. I am happy that I have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．so 3．basketball 4．chose 5．difficult 6．well 7．with 8．touches 9．busy 10．They 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友兼堂哥Luke。 1．句意：他比我大两岁。根据“two years...than me”可知，指的是比我大两岁，由“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填older。 2．句意：他非常友好且外向，所以他有很多朋友。根据“He is very friendly and outgoing,... he has many friends”可知，因为友好且外向，所以朋友很多，前后句为因果关系，so“因此”，符合语境。故填so。 3．句意：他在篮球方面很有天赋，并且长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据“wants to be a basketball player”可知，想成为篮球运动员是因为在篮球方面很有天赋，basketball“篮球”，符合语境。故填basketball。 4．句意：他六岁的时候，选择了打篮球。根据“he...to play basketball.”可知，指的是选择打篮球，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，时态是一般过去时。故填chose。 5．句意：他想成为一名优秀的球员，但他说这很难。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此“很难成为优秀的球员”符合语境，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 6．句意：而且他现在篮球打得非常好。根据“play it very...”可知，此处副词修饰动词，good“好的”，其副词形式为well。故填well。 7．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。根据“we always share something interesting ... each other”可知，此处指的是分享有趣的事情，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 8．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是 “真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and ... your heart”可知，指的是触动心灵，and前后词性相同，故此处用单三形式。故填touches。 9．句意：Luke非常忙，因为他还在学习摄影，所以他几乎没有空闲时间。根据“so he has little free time”可知，没有空闲时间，指的是非常忙。故填busy。 10．句意：它们都非常漂亮。此处指代前文提到的“照片”，作主语用代词主格they。故填They。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy   they   outgoing   popular   at   team  meet  higher   but   win   help Peter, Jack, Sam and John are on our school basketball team. The team is very 1 in our town. It has won many basketball games. Let’s 2 the four boys on the team. Peter and Sam are good friends. Peter is more 3 than Sam. He often talks a lot. He’s also good 4 telling jokes. Peter is taller than Sam. He can jump 5 than Sam, too. He can throw (投) the ball into the basket 6 . Sam is thinner than Peter, 7 he runs faster than Peter. Jack and John are twins. Both of 8 have short hair. Jack is taller than John and he plays better than John. He often 9 John practice playing basketball. John works very hard. John is much heavier than Jack, so he runs slower. But he does well in stopping the players of the other 10 from getting near their basketball. The four boys are all great. I wish them 11 more competitions than before. 【答案】 1．popular 2．meet 3．outgoing 4．at 5．higher 6．easily 7．but 8．them 9．helps 10．team 11．to win 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校篮球队的四名成员——彼得，杰克，萨姆和约翰。他们各有自己的优点，经常会帮助球队赢下各种比赛的胜利，很受大家的欢迎。 1．句意：这个球队在我们镇上很受欢迎。根据“The team is very ...”及备选项可知，此处应用形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 2．句意：让我们来见见球队的4个男孩。根据“Let’s...the four boys...”及备选项可知，这里应有动词原形，let sb. do sth表示“让某人做某事”，这里表示“让我们来见见这4个男孩；”meet“见面，遇到”符合。故填meet。 3．句意：Peter比Sam外向。根据后文“He often talks a lot.”及备选项可知，Peter比Sam外向，outgoing“外向的”。故填outgoing。 4．句意：他也擅长讲笑话。根据“He’s also good...telling jokes”及备选项可知，这里be good at doing“擅长做某事”。故填at。 5．句意：他也比Sam跳得高。根据“jump”及备选项可知，这里表示跳得更高，higher“更高”符合。故填higher。 6．句意：他能容易地把篮球投进篮框里。根据“He can throw the ball into the basket”及备选项可知，这里表示容易地投球，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词throw。故填easily。 7．句意：Sam比Peter瘦，但是他比Peter跑得快。分析两句话之间关系，表示转折，结合备选项，but“但是”符合。故填but。 8．句意：他们两个都是短头发。根据“Both of...have short hair”及备选项可知，这里表示“他们两个都”，they“他们”，介词of后用宾格形式，这里both of them表示“两者都”。故填them。 9．句意：他经常帮助John练习打篮球。根据“He often...John practice...”及备选项可知，这里缺谓语动词，且是一般现在时，此处表示“帮助做某事”，help sb. do sth符合，主语是第三人称单数。故填helps。 10．句意：但是他很擅长阻止其他队的运动员靠近他们的篮球。根据“the players of the other...”及备选项可知，这里指其他队的运动员。故填team。 11．句意：我希望他们比之前赢得更多的比赛。根据“I wish them...more competitions than before.”及备选项可知，这里指希望他们赢得比赛，wish sb. to do sth“希望某人做某事”。故填to win。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 agree  hobby  play  possible  place  begin  violin  at  he  take Nick is my friend. He is an outgoing boy. At the 1 of the middle school life, he liked to play basketball. 2 that time, he wanted to be a great basketball player. So he practiced playing basketball hard to improve 3 skills every day. As time went on, he lost the interest in basketball because he thought it was 4 to be successful in it. Then he 5 up traveling as his new 6 . He wanted to travel all over the world after he finished college. He dreamed of visiting all the 7 of interest. However, his parents 8 . They wanted him to find a good job and work in their city. Now Nick’s hobby is 9 the violin. He would like to be a great 10 in the future! “I hope to work nearby because I can take care of my parents better,” he said. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．At 3．his 4．impossible 5．took 6．hobby 7．places 8．disagreed 9．playing 10．violinist 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友尼克的爱好。 1．句意：在中学生活的开始，他喜欢打篮球。at the beginning of意为“在……的开始”，介词短语。故填beginning。 2．句意：那时，他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。at that time意为“那时”，介词短语。故填At。 3．句意：所以他每天努力练习打篮球来提高他的技术。根据“…skills”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的技能，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 4．句意：随着时间的推移，他对篮球失去了兴趣，因为他认为不可能在篮球上取得成功。根据“because he thought it was…to be successful in it.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是不可能在篮球上取得成功，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 5．句意：然后他开始把旅游作为他的新爱好。take up意为“开始从事”，动词短语，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。故填took。 6．句意：然后他开始把旅游作为他的新爱好。根据“traveling as his new…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的新爱好，hobby意为“爱好”，此处用名词单数。故填hobby。 7．句意：他梦想参观所有的名胜古迹。the places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，固定词组。故填places。 8．句意：然而，他的父母不同意。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，他的父母应该是不同意，disagree意为“不同意”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式disagreed。故填disagreed。 9．句意：现在尼克的爱好是拉小提琴。play the violin意为“拉小提琴”，动词短语，此处用动名词playing作表语。故填playing。 10．句意：他将来想成为一名伟大的小提琴手！根据“He would like to be a great…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是成为一名伟大的小提琴手，violinist意为“小提琴手”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填violinist。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 true   though   be   thin   lesson   everyone   beautiful   laugh   eat   try The name of my best friend is Nancy. She is kind to 1 , so she is the most popular in our class. She is very funny and always makes me 2 . She is taller than me, 3 I am one year older than her. I am a little heavy. She is 4 than me. She often asks me 5 more fruit and run every day. She says it’s good for my health. Nancy is hard-working. I like to study with her. She always helps me with my 6 . Last month in the school English singing competition, she sang the most 7 , so she got the first prize. I 8 really happy for her. She is my true friend. Whenever I have difficulties, she always 9 her best to help me. I 10 thank her and I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 【答案】 1．everyone 2．laugh 3．though 4．thinner 5．to eat 6．lessons 7．beautifully 8．was 9．tries 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 1．句意：她对每个人都很友好，所以她是我们班最受欢迎的。根据“so she is the most popular in our class”可知，她对每个人都很友好，应用everyone。故填everyone。 2．句意：她很有趣，总是逗我笑。根据“She is very funny”可知，她总是逗我笑。laugh“笑”，符合题意。make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 3．句意：她比我高，虽然我比她大一岁。根据“She is taller than me,…I am one year older than her.”可知，前后是让步关系，此处应该用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 4．句意：她比我瘦。根据“I am a little heavy.”可知，Nancy更瘦一些，thin“瘦的”符合题意。根据“than”可知，此空应该用thin的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 5．句意：她经常让我多吃水果并每天跑步。根据“more fruit and run every day.”可知，是指多吃水果。eat“吃”，ask sb to sth“让某人做某事”。故填to eat。 6．句意：她总是帮助我做功课。根据“I like to study with her.”和备选词可知，Nancy帮助作者做功课，应用名词lesson，需要用复数表示泛指。故填lessons。 7．句意：上个月在学校的英语歌唱比赛中，她唱得最优美，因此获得了一等奖。根据“she sang the most ”可知，她唱得最优美，这里应用beautifully修饰动词。故填beautifully。 8．句意：我为她感到非常高兴。根据“happy”可知，此处应用系动词，构成主系表结构。结合选词可知，应用be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 9．句意：每当我有困难时，她总是尽她最大的努力帮助我。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据“always”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填tries。 10．句意：我真地感谢她，并希望我们能永远保持我们的友谊。空处应填副词修饰动词thank，结合备选词可知，truly“真正地”符合语境。故填truly。 根据短文内容，在方框内选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。 same  ago  for  classmate  however  when  because  a  make  with  she  be Five years 1 , when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely (孤独的), 2 she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the 3 hobbies as hers, but it was too difficult. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with 4 classmates. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. Sometimes she was very rude to the 5 . Cindy was very worried. “Jenny won’t 6 my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. 7 , as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really 8 lovely and helpful girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became good friends. Cindy has 9 a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not necessary 10 friends to be the same. Good friends share happiness and sadness together,” said Cindy. 【答案】 1．ago 2．because 3．same 4．her 5．classmates 6．be 7．However 8．a 9．made 10．for 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五年前辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮。辛迪后来发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同。好朋友应该一起分享快乐和痛苦。 1．句意：五年前，当辛迪第一次来到一所新学校时，她感到非常孤独。根据“Five years…when Cindy first came to a new school”可知是在描述过去的某个时间点之前，“ago”符合语境，用于表示一段时间之前。故填ago。 2．句意：因为她几乎没有朋友。根据“she felt very lonely…she had few friends.”可知孤独是因为朋友少，前后是因果关系，“because”符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友，但这太难了。根据“She wanted to make some friends with the…hobbies as hers”可知，交朋友是和有相同爱好的人交朋友，the same…as…“和……一样”，符合语境。故填same。 4．句意：她是新来的，很害羞，害怕和她的同学们交谈。根据“She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with…classmates.”可知，这里是指和她自己的同学们交谈，前面提到Cindy，这里是Cindy的同学，用形容词性物主代词her修饰classmates。故填her。 5．句意：有时她对同学们很粗鲁。根据“Sometimes she was very rude to the…”这里是说的和同学们相处的情况，所以指对同学们粗鲁，使用名词复数classmates。故填classmates。 6．句意：珍妮不会成为我的朋友。我们太不一样了。根据“Jenny won’t…my friend. We are so different”这里是说彼此太不一样，不会成为朋友，be friends“成为朋友”，“will”后接动词原形，故填be。 7．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，因为珍妮，辛迪变得更加外向。根据“…as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.”前面说她们非常不一样，不会成为朋友，后面说因为珍妮辛迪变得外向，前后是转折关系，“however”符合语境。故填However。 8．句意：事实上，珍妮是一个非常可爱和乐于助人的女孩。根据“In fact, Jenny is really…lovely and helpful girl.”这里是说珍妮是一个怎样的女孩，需要一个不定冠词，lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 9．句意：因为珍妮，辛迪交了很多朋友。根据“Cindy has…a lot of friends because of Jenny.”可知，这里是说辛迪已经交了很多朋友，“make friends”是常用短语，空前有has，这里是现在完成时，“make”的过去分词是made，故填made。 10．句意：朋友不一定要相同。根据“It’s not necessary…friends to be the same.”可知，对于朋友来说不一定要相同，固定句式it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，“for”符合语境，表示对于……。故填for。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bicycle  be  trade  try  get  share  old  watch  seem  everyone I have many friends. Nancy is one of my best friends. Nancy and I 1 both thirteen years old. But she is three months 2 than me, and she is a bit taller, too. She is more outgoing than most of my classmates. She likes to help us with English. Nancy’s mother is our math teacher. And she is very kind. 3 in our class loves her. Nancy’s father is a 4 . He is more hard-working than most people. Sometimes, he feels very tired, however, he keeps working. He 5 his best to sell things to Malaysia. Nancy’s house is not far from mine. Every day we ride our 6 to school together. On the way, we always talk in English. It’s good for us to 7 good English grades. After school we always play together. Nancy often gives me her favorite candy and I 8 my books with her. Because Nancy likes 9 movies, we often go to the Friday Theater on weekends. Many people say Nancy and I 10 sisters. 【答案】 1．are 2．older 3．Everyone 4．trader 5．tries 6．bicycles 7．get 8．share 9．watching 10．seem 【导语】本文主要描述了作者与她的朋友Nancy之间的相似之处和不同之处，以及她们共同的日常活动和兴趣。 1．句意：Nancy和我都是13岁。根据“Nancy and I…both thirteen years old.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy和我都是13岁”，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：但是她比我大三个月，而且她也高一点。根据“But she is three months…than me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“但是她比我大三个月”，old的比较级为older，意为“更大的”。故填older。 3．句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢她。根据“…in our class loves her.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们班的每个人都喜欢她”，everyone意为“每个人”，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。 4．句意：Nancy的爸爸是一个商人。根据“Nancy’s father is a…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy的爸爸是一个商人”，trader意为“商人”，a后接可数名词单数。故填trader。 5．句意：他尽力把东西卖到马来西亚。根据“He…his best to sell things to Malaysia”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“他尽力把东西卖给马来西亚”，try one’s best to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式tries。故填tries。 6．句意：每天我们骑自行车一起去学校。根据“Every day we ride our…to school together.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“每天我们骑自行车一起去学校”，bicycle意为“自行车”，根据语境可知，此处表示“我们的自行车”，用复数形式bicycles。故填bicycles。 7．句意：这对我们取得好的英语成绩有好处。根据“It’s good for us to…good English grades.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“这对我们取得好的英语成绩有好处”，get good grades意为“取得好成绩”，to后接动词原形。故填get。 8．句意：Nancy经常给我她最喜欢的糖果，我和她分享我的书。根据“Nancy often gives me her favorite candy and I…my books with her.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy经常给我她最喜欢的糖果，我和她分享我的书”，share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”，and连接并列成分，前后形式一致，用动词原形share。故填share。 9．句意：因为Nancy喜欢看电影，我们经常在周末去Friday Theater。根据“Because Nancy likes…movies”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“Nancy喜欢看电影”，watch movies“看电影”，like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。 10．句意：很多人说Nancy和我像姐妹。根据“Many people say Nancy and I…sisters.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“很多人说Nancy和我像姐妹”，seem意为“好像”，根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形seem。故填seem。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a   try   everything   decide   hen   hard   give   spend   reach   at   so   loud My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often hang out together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with her. We read books and do our homework there. She studies 1 than me so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me 2 I am becoming better and better. And I am better 3 sports, so I often teach her to play tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies once a month. As for me, hanging out with friends is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh 4 but also helps me keep friendship. 5 time together helps us stay close. For example, I 6 to do anything interesting with her last summer vacation. So we went to 7 friend’s farm in the countryside. 8 was great. We fed some 9 and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care of them. Still no one seemed to be bored as we get enough healthy food and took quite a few photos there. As the saying goes, a true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart. I know she cares about me and I wish we are good friends forever. 【答案】 1．harder 2．so 3．at 4．loudly 5．Spending 6．decided 7．a 8．Everything 9．hens 10．reaches 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与她最好的朋友Lisa一起度过的快乐时光。 1．句意：她学习比我努力，所以她经常帮我做作业。根据“She studies”和备选词可知，此处表示“学习努力”，hard“努力地”，后有than，应用副词比较级harder。故填harder。 2．句意：Lisa经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面，因此我变得越来越好。根据“Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me”和“I am becoming better and better”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”符合。故填so。 3．句意：而在运动方面，我更擅长，所以我经常在完成作业后教她打网球。be better at sth.“更擅长某事”，固定短语。故填at。 4．句意：对我来说，和朋友一起出去不仅非常有趣，因为她的笑话能让我大声笑出来，而且还能帮我保持友谊。根据“make me laugh”和备选词可知，此处表示“大声笑”。loud“大声的”，此处应用副词loudly修饰动词laugh。故填loudly。 5．句意：一起度过的时间帮助我们保持亲密。根据“time together”和备选词可知，此处表示“一起度过的时间”，spend“度过”，应用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Spending。 6．句意：例如，去年暑假我决定和她一起做些有趣的事情。根据“I ... to do anything interesting”和备选词可知，此处为“决定做……”，decide“决定”，由“last summer vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 7．句意：所以我们去了乡下一个朋友的农场。根据“… friend’s farm”可知，此处表示“一个朋友的农场”，friend是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a“一个”。故填a。 8．句意：一切都很好。根据“was great”和备选词可知，此处为“一切都很好”，everything“一切”，首字母需大写。故填Everything。 9．句意：我们喂了一些母鸡，看到了一些小猪宝宝。根据“We fed some”和备选词可知，此处为“喂了一些鸡”，hen“母鸡”，前有some修饰，应用名词复数。故填hens。 10．句意：正如俗话所说，一个真正的朋友会伸出援手并触动你的心。根据“for your hand”和备选词可知，此处表示“一个真正的朋友会伸出援手”，reach“伸出”，主语是a true friend，时态为一般现在时，应用其三单形式reaches。故填reaches。 重难语篇提升练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） different    well    swing   jump    me    share    enjoy   everyone    point    say Friends are very important in 1 life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without friends. But what is a good friend? Maybe people would answer this question 2 . I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We both like playing soccer, but he plays much 3 . Last month our team had a match against the team from No. 2 Middle School. At the first half of the game, we fell behind. Our classmates 4 their arms in the air to cheer us up. After seeing that, we played harder and finally won the game. The final result made us 5 up and down in excitement. Although we have the same hobby, we have different interests in the subjects we study. I’m interested in science and math. I often help him with some difficult math problems and he always 6 fantastic Chinese poems with me. I think it kind of boring to learn history but he thinks reading the history stories is 7 . I had to do a report on history once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said and made a big mistake. I felt very bad about 8 . But Zhou Ming didn’t laugh at me. Instead, he helped me a lot with the report. Let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the important 9 is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 10 goes, “No two leaves in the world are the same.” Nobody is the same as you. When you stay with someone, you can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】 1．everyone’s 2．differently 3．better 4．swung 5．jump 6．shares 7．enjoyable 8．myself 9．point 10．saying 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一个好朋友。 1．句意：朋友在每个人的生活中都非常重要，因为当我们需要朋友的时候，他们总是在我们身边。空后的life是名词，结合所给单词可知，空处应填代词everyone的所有格形式everyone’s“每个人的”，用于修饰名词。故填everyone’s。 2．句意：也许人们会以不同的方式回答这个问题。分析“Maybe people would answer this question...”和所给单词可知，空处应填形容词different的副词形式differently“不同地”，用于修饰动词answer。故填differently。 3．句意：我们都喜欢踢足球，但他踢得更好。much常用于修饰比较级，结合所给单词可知，空处应填副词well“好”的比较级better。故填better。 4．句意：我们的同学在空中挥舞手臂为我们加油。根据“cheer us up”和所给单词可知，此处表示挥舞手臂为“我们”加油，动词swing意为“摆动，摇摆”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填swing的过去式swung。故填swung。 5．句意：最后的结果让我们兴奋得上蹿下跳。结合所给单词和空后的“up and down in excitement”可知，此处表示兴奋得上蹿下跳。jump up and down意为“上蹿下跳”，结合短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词jump的原形。故填jump。 6．句意：我经常帮助他解决一些困难的数学问题，他总是和我分享美妙的中国诗歌。结合所给单词和空后的“fantastic Chinese poems with me”可知，本题考查短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，结合“always”可知，应用一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填share的第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares。 7．句意：我认为学历史有点无聊，但他认为读历史故事很有趣。分析“I think it kind of boring to learn history but he thinks reading the history stories is...”可知，空处缺少表语，且意义与“boring”相反，结合所给单词可知，enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：我对自己感觉很糟糕。根据上文“I didn’t understand what the teacher said and made a big mistake”可知，此处表示作者对自己感觉很糟糕，空处应填me的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 9．句意：我认为重要的一点不是你的朋友和你有多相似。空前的“important”是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合所给单词可知，名词point“点”符合语境，根据空后的“is”可知，空处应填point的单数形式。故填point。 10．句意：正如俗话所说。根据下文“No two leaves in the world are the same.”和所给单词可知，此处表示正如俗话所说。空处应填say的名词形式saying“谚语，格言”。故填saying。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 blind     subject      know     mind     offered     when     stay     they     from     feel Henry is a classmate of mine. We are desk-mates and we usually 1 together during the break. We have 2 each other since we were five years old. Henry is a smart boy and he is good at all the 3 at school. He’s also friendly to others: So, it’s not surprising that he is often regarded as the best student by, our teacher. Henry is also a, helpful (乐于助人的) boy. Not long ago, when Henry found that some of our classmates were lagging behind (落后) in 4 lessons, he volunteered to help them. He didn’t 5 staying after school to go over (复习) the lessons with them. A few weeks they finally caught up with (赶上) the other classmates and they were very thankful (感激的) to Henry. One day, as Henry and I were on our way home 6 school, a 7 man was walking in our direction (方向). 8 we walked past him, he stopped and tried to reach out to us. He asked us for directions to his friend’s house. As usual, Henry didn’t hesitate (迟疑) to help the man His friend’s home was just around the corner, so Henry 9 to take him there. “Helping others makes me 10 happy,” Henry often says. In my opinion, everyone, should learn from Henry. 【答案】 1．stay 2．known 3．subjects 4．their 5．mind 6．from 7．blind 8．When 9．offered 10．feel 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一个同学亨利助人为乐的故事。 1．句意：我们是同桌，课间休息时我们经常待在一起。根据“together during the break.”可知，应该说待在一起，备选词stay符合题意，stay together“待在一起”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词填原形。故填stay。 2．句意：我们从五岁起就认识了。根据“each other since we were five years old.”可知，设空处应该说认识了很久，且该句是现在完成时，备选词know的过去分词known符合题意。故填known。 3．句意：亨利是一个聪明的男孩，他在学校的所有科目都很好。根据“Henry is a smart boy and he is good at all the”可知，设空处应该说所有科目都很好，备选词subject“科目”符合语境，此处指的所有科目，填复数形式。故填subjects。 4．句意：不久前，当亨利发现我们的一些同学功课落后时，他主动帮助他们。根据“some of our classmates were lagging behind (落后) in”可知，此处指的帮助他们的功课，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。 5．句意：他不介意放学后留下来和他们一起复习功课。根据“staying after school to go over (复习) the lessons with them.”可知，应该说不“介意”留下来和他们一起复习功课，备选词mind“介意”符合意义，设空处前是助动词didn’t，填动词原形。故填mind。 6．句意：一天，亨利和我在放学回家的路上，一个盲人朝我们走来。根据“on our way home…school”可知，此处应该说放学回家的路上，from school“从学校”，备选词from符合题意。故填from。 7．句意：一天，亨利和我在放学回家的路上，一个盲人朝我们走来。根据“he stopped and tried to reach out to us.”可知，此处指的是盲人，备选词blind“失明的”，作定语。故填blind。 8．句意：当我们走过他身边时，他停了下来，试图向我们伸出手。根据“we walked past him”可知，此处应该说当经过他的时候，备选词when“当……时”符合题意，句首应大写。故填When。 9．句意：像往常一样，亨利毫不犹豫地帮助了这个人。他的朋友家就在附近，所以亨利主动提出带他去那里。根据“to take him there.”可知，此处指的亨利提供帮助了，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，备选词offered符合题意，该句动作发生在过去，动词填过去式。故填offered。 10．句意：“帮助别人让我感到快乐，”亨利经常说。根据“happy”可知，是感到快乐，备选词feel符合题意，结合“makes me”可知，考查make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，填动词原形。故填feel。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 friendship　honest　cheerful　caring　truth　joke　laugh　teenager　unhappy　lie True 1 is like sunshine. When I was a 2 , I often felt lonely. Then I met Tom. He was always 3 and told funny 4 . His 5 heart made me 6 when I was sad. But friends can have problems. Once Tom said something untrue about me. I was very 7 . Later he told me the 8 : it was just a mistake. I learned that being 9 is key to friendship. Real friends never 10 to each other. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。       touch     basketball      difficult     choose     them     old      because     good     with     busy     to      so   My best friend is my cousin, Luke. He is two years 1 than me. I am twelve years old and he is fourteen now. He is taller than me. He is very friendly and outgoing, 2 he has many friends. He is talented in 3 and wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. When he was six years old, he 4 to play basketball. He wants to be a great player, but he says it’s 5 . He practices basketball every day. And he can play it very 6 now. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 7 each other. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 your heart”. Luke is a friend like this. Luke is very 9 because he also studies photography (摄影), so he has little free time. He takes lots of photos. 10 are all very beautiful. I am happy that I have such a good friend. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy   they   outgoing   popular   at   team  meet  higher   but   win   help Peter, Jack, Sam and John are on our school basketball team. The team is very 1 in our town. It has won many basketball games. Let’s 2 the four boys on the team. Peter and Sam are good friends. Peter is more 3 than Sam. He often talks a lot. He’s also good 4 telling jokes. Peter is taller than Sam. He can jump 5 than Sam, too. He can throw (投) the ball into the basket 6 . Sam is thinner than Peter, 7 he runs faster than Peter. Jack and John are twins. Both of 8 have short hair. Jack is taller than John and he plays better than John. He often 9 John practice playing basketball. John works very hard. John is much heavier than Jack, so he runs slower. But he does well in stopping the players of the other 10 from getting near their basketball. The four boys are all great. I wish them 11 more competitions than before. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 agree  hobby  play  possible  place  begin  violin  at  he  take Nick is my friend. He is an outgoing boy. At the 1 of the middle school life, he liked to play basketball. 2 that time, he wanted to be a great basketball player. So he practiced playing basketball hard to improve 3 skills every day. As time went on, he lost the interest in basketball because he thought it was 4 to be successful in it. Then he 5 up traveling as his new 6 . He wanted to travel all over the world after he finished college. He dreamed of visiting all the 7 of interest. However, his parents 8 . They wanted him to find a good job and work in their city. Now Nick’s hobby is 9 the violin. He would like to be a great 10 in the future! “I hope to work nearby because I can take care of my parents better,” he said. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 true   though   be   thin   lesson   everyone   beautiful   laugh   eat   try The name of my best friend is Nancy. She is kind to 1 , so she is the most popular in our class. She is very funny and always makes me 2 . She is taller than me, 3 I am one year older than her. I am a little heavy. She is 4 than me. She often asks me 5 more fruit and run every day. She says it’s good for my health. Nancy is hard-working. I like to study with her. She always helps me with my 6 . Last month in the school English singing competition, she sang the most 7 , so she got the first prize. I 8 really happy for her. She is my true friend. Whenever I have difficulties, she always 9 her best to help me. I 10 thank her and I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 根据短文内容，在方框内选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。 same  ago  for  classmate  however  when  because  a  make  with  she  be Five years 1 , when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely (孤独的), 2 she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the 3 hobbies as hers, but it was too difficult. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with 4 classmates. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. Sometimes she was very rude to the 5 . Cindy was very worried. “Jenny won’t 6 my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. 7 , as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really 8 lovely and helpful girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became good friends. Cindy has 9 a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not necessary 10 friends to be the same. Good friends share happiness and sadness together,” said Cindy. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bicycle  be  trade  try  get  share  old  watch  seem  everyone I have many friends. Nancy is one of my best friends. Nancy and I 1 both thirteen years old. But she is three months 2 than me, and she is a bit taller, too. She is more outgoing than most of my classmates. She likes to help us with English. Nancy’s mother is our math teacher. And she is very kind. 3 in our class loves her. Nancy’s father is a 4 . He is more hard-working than most people. Sometimes, he feels very tired, however, he keeps working. He 5 his best to sell things to Malaysia. Nancy’s house is not far from mine. Every day we ride our 6 to school together. On the way, we always talk in English. It’s good for us to 7 good English grades. After school we always play together. Nancy often gives me her favorite candy and I 8 my books with her. Because Nancy likes 9 movies, we often go to the Friday Theater on weekends. Many people say Nancy and I 10 sisters. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a   try   everything   decide   hen   hard   give   spend   reach   at   so   loud My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often hang out together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with her. We read books and do our homework there. She studies 1 than me so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me 2 I am becoming better and better. And I am better 3 sports, so I often teach her to play tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies once a month. As for me, hanging out with friends is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh 4 but also helps me keep friendship. 5 time together helps us stay close. For example, I 6 to do anything interesting with her last summer vacation. So we went to 7 friend’s farm in the countryside. 8 was great. We fed some 9 and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care of them. Still no one seemed to be bored as we get enough healthy food and took quite a few photos there. As the saying goes, a true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart. I know she cares about me and I wish we are good friends forever. 重难语篇提升练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） different    well    swing   jump    me    share    enjoy   everyone    point    say Friends are very important in 1 life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without friends. But what is a good friend? Maybe people would answer this question 2 . I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We both like playing soccer, but he plays much 3 . Last month our team had a match against the team from No. 2 Middle School. At the first half of the game, we fell behind. Our classmates 4 their arms in the air to cheer us up. After seeing that, we played harder and finally won the game. The final result made us 5 up and down in excitement. Although we have the same hobby, we have different interests in the subjects we study. I’m interested in science and math. I often help him with some difficult math problems and he always 6 fantastic Chinese poems with me. I think it kind of boring to learn history but he thinks reading the history stories is 7 . I had to do a report on history once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said and made a big mistake. I felt very bad about 8 . But Zhou Ming didn’t laugh at me. Instead, he helped me a lot with the report. Let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the important 9 is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 10 goes, “No two leaves in the world are the same.” Nobody is the same as you. When you stay with someone, you can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 blind     subject      know     mind     offered     when     stay     they     from     feel Henry is a classmate of mine. We are desk-mates and we usually 1 together during the break. We have 2 each other since we were five years old. Henry is a smart boy and he is good at all the 3 at school. He’s also friendly to others: So, it’s not surprising that he is often regarded as the best student by, our teacher. Henry is also a, helpful (乐于助人的) boy. Not long ago, when Henry found that some of our classmates were lagging behind (落后) in 4 lessons, he volunteered to help them. He didn’t 5 staying after school to go over (复习) the lessons with them. A few weeks they finally caught up with (赶上) the other classmates and they were very thankful (感激的) to Henry. One day, as Henry and I were on our way home 6 school, a 7 man was walking in our direction (方向). 8 we walked past him, he stopped and tried to reach out to us. He asked us for directions to his friend’s house. As usual, Henry didn’t hesitate (迟疑) to help the man His friend’s home was just around the corner, so Henry 9 to take him there. “Helping others makes me 10 happy,” Henry often says. In my opinion, everyone, should learn from Henry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $