Module 1 Wonders of the world 模块话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 1 Wonders of the world 模块话题阅读理解练习 Module 1 Wonders of the world模块话题：世界著名景点奇观 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local places of interest? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? Food tourism is when people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming popular among visitors. There are many forms of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating at local restaurants. A survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for delicious food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said the food. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. The survey also shows that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) about what they eat when they are away from home. 1．How many kinds of food tourism does the writer list in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Most Americans hope to travel for food in the following countries EXCEPT A．the UK B．France C．Spain D．Japan 3．What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Different. B．Normal. C．Healthy. D．Important. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The most popular country for Americans to visit for food is France. B．Over half of American people have traveled for food in the past five years. C．41% British people like to try new and different foods all around the world. D．The text mainly talks about why Europeans are more adventurous about food. ① I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now. We’re traveling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels, but it has less space. But we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK—we’re not in a hurry. ② In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert. We learned a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the amazing animals that lived there. ③ In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe how large they actually were. ④ In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These amazing black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive. C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa. 2．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________. A．it’s larger B．it gets more rain C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals 3．What does the underlined word“ thrilling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Expensive. B．Traditional. C．Exciting. D．Popular. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What could be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Study in a Lorry. B．The House on Wheels. C．Learn from Nature. D．Journey Around Africa. Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier! Here are some tips for you. Use greetings and polite expressions Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must. If you want to get a great answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And finish with “thank you” and “have a nice day”. Examples: Excuse me, could you help me? Hello! May I ask for some help? I need to get to the CN Tower. Build your vocabulary You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used in asking for directions. Try to remember places like High Park, Queen Street, and words like bank, block, etc. Examples: It’s about two blocks away from here. Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. Learn the most commonly used prepositions (介词) and adverbs (副词) Remember some important prepositions like “between” and “next to”. And the adverbs like “near”, “nearer” and “nearest” are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. Examples: The zoo is straight ahead. It’s between a bank and a post office. Try to know some important landmarks Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can cut down on search time if you know where the important landmarks are. Examples: It is next to the CN Tower! Go past the Aquarium and then turn left. 1．________ is the most important when you start a conversation. A．Getting a large vocabulary B．Asking the right person C．Making others understand D．Greeting the person politely 2．Who may be most interested in the passage? A．Lisa from France, who is learning Chinese culture. B．Mr. Green from Britain, who is teaching English. C．Yuan Hai from China, who is taking a trip in England. D．Miss Smith from America, who is having a meeting in New York. 3．Using the word “nearest” can help you ________. A．miss wrong places B．go to the places quickly C．find better places D．learn more about places. 4．This passage is probably from ________. A．a travel guidebook B．a science report C．a fashion magazine D．a book review Do you want to visit a museum? Please look at the following information about the fun museums. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 9—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fish in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 6—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china works from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay artworks in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 9 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and science. You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 1．If a boy is interested in VR games, which museum can he visit? A．The Underwater Museum B．Suining Science and Technology Museum C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty D．The Museum of Movies 2．Dave wants to visit the Museum of Movies with his friend Steve. How much do they have to pay? A．¥100 B．¥50 C．¥20 D．¥40 3．Helen is 7 years old. She can ______ in the museum. A．swim underwater B．make clay artworks C．experience driving games D．watch movies 4．Amy’s favourite animal is the dolphin. She can go to the museum on ______. A．July 6 B．October 5 C．July 18 D．October 10 5．The reading may come from ______. A．the textbook B．the storybook C．the Internet D．the science fiction If you’re looking for a truly rare (稀少的) and interesting place to visit around the world, Ha Long Bay in Vietnam is a great place you can’t miss. This bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most amazing natural wonders on the planet and definitely worth a visit. Ha Long Bay has a history of millions of years. Over time, nature has made thousands of limestone karsts (石灰岩喀斯特) and small islands rise from the green waters. What’s really amazing is that its special landscape has stayed almost the same for a long time. Going to Ha Long Bay feels like entering a fairy-tale world that’s frozen in time. There are several cool spots to check out. Start with a boat tour around the bay. As you move across the water, you’ll pass by tall karsts. Some look like animals or mythical figures (神话人物). Next, visit Sung Sot Cave, also called the “Surprise Cave”. Inside, you’ll be surprised by the wonderful stalactites (钟乳石) and stalagmites (石笋) that have formed over thousands of years. After that, don’t miss stopping at one of the floating villages. Here, you can see the special way of life of the local fishermen, who have lived on the water for hundreds of years. Ha Long Bay isn’t a too big and overly touristy place. It’s a few hours’ drive from Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. You can choose to stay on a traditional junk boat overnight. Lying on the deck under a sky full of stars and enjoying a freshly-cooked Vietnamese meal is an experience to remember. Every Saturday evening, there’s often a traditional music show on the boat. It’s a perfect way to experience the local culture. We believe that a trip to Ha Long Bay will be a memory you’ll keep in your mind forever! 1．Why is Ha Long Bay a rare and interesting place? A．It has the oldest and largest rocks in Vietnam. B．It collects treasures from all over the world. C．Its landscape has stayed nearly the same for long. D．There’s a time-traveling machine hidden there. 2．What’s the right order to explore Ha Long Bay? ①Visit Sung Sot Cave  ②Take a boat tour around the bay  ③Stop at floating villages A．①→②→③ B．②→①→③ C．②→③→① D．③→①→② 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Tips for traveling in Hanoi. B．The living way of local fishermen. C．The location of Ha Long Bay. D．The overnight experiences on a boat. 4．What can we infer from the last sentence? A．Trips to Ha Long Bay are usually long. B．People will deeply remember Ha Long Bay trips. C．People forget other memories after visiting. D．Only Ha Long Bay memories are kept. The return of the road trip People are eager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution? A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they’re encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in one’s vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs (细菌) are in your space.The prioritization (优先) of cleanliness Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. We’re about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service. Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a 24-hour waiting period between bookings.The new appeal of nature Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping, as people want to get outside while keeping social distance. ________ Health is at the forefront of everyone’s minds these days, and it is safe to say it’ll stay there for a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing need to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travel’s CEO James told The Times, “If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking.” 1．Taking a road trip is encouraged to ________. A．replace a tiring journey by air B．prevent germs from spreading C．improve drivers’ control of the vehicle D．promote local economic development 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hotels should put comfort in the first place. B．Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead. C．Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds. D．People tend to get sick after staying long indoors. 3．What is the best title for Paragraph 5? A．The rise of health tourism B．The routine of keeping fit C．The benefit of getting active D．The importance of health care Marco Polo By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo. Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”. When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well known in Europe. The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of what I saw.” 1．When did Marco Polo begin his journey to Asia? A．When he was 15. B．In 1271 at the age of 17. C．After returning to Venice. D．In 1324. 2．How did Marco Polo describe Hangzhou in the text? A．“A dangerous city.” B．“The finest city in the world.” C．”A small village.” D．“A boring place.” 3．What was the main impact of Marco Polo’s book The Travels of Marco Polo on Europe? A．It caused wars between Asian countries. B．It introduced European culture to Asia. C．It made Europeans more interested in the East. D．It taught Europeans how to use paper money. 4．Which of the following was mentioned in Polo’s book as a development in China? A．Airplanes. B．Paper money. C．Electric cars. D．Modern computers. 5．What did Marco Polo mean by his last words, “I did not tell half of what I saw”? A．He regretted traveling to Asia. B．His stories were completely fictional. C．He could not remember his experiences. D．His book only covered part of his discoveries. Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do. The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time. Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use. The system is called the MTR, which includes the metro, trains and buses. You can get a card called the Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around. Taxis are another way to get around Hong Kong. There are many taxis everywhere. On the first day, go up Victoria Peak. At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views. Then have “dim sum” for lunch. Dim sum is made up of many different dishes. It is a great way to taste a little bit of everything. In the afternoon, take the Star Ferry from Hong Kong Island and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon. There are many markets in this area. Temple Market and Ladies Market are very popular. At 8:00 pm, join the crowd that is watching the Symphony (交响乐) of Lights, which is a fifteen-minute light show around Hong Kong’s tall buildings. On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong’s many malls, such as IFC or Times Square. You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan as well. Unlike the markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them. After shopping, if you want to experience Hong Kong’s nightlife, head to Lan Kwai Fong. If not, go back to your hotel for a good night’s rest. With careful planning, you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The taxi is a part of the MTR system. B．You can use the Octopus Card to take a taxi. C．It’s convenient to travel around Hong Kong. 2．According to the passage, where can you have a good look at the beautiful city, Hong Kong? A．From Kowloon. B．From Victoria Harbor. C．From the top of Victoria Peak. 3．What does the writer advise us to do on the second day? A．To go shopping. B．To try the dim sum. C．To watch a light show. 4．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as “set” in Paragraph 4? A．John lost a set of keys yesterday. B．The evening meal is set at six o’clock. C．The groups are set up to help poor people. 5．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To invite people to visit Hong Kong. B．To interest people to travel in Hong Kong. C．To describe the beauty and culture in Hong Kong. 重难语篇提升练 Shenzhen, already famous for its clean and smart public restrooms, is making headlines again. It has built special “pet toilets” in many communities and shopping malls, which is designed to solve the problem of pet waste. The Coast City shopping mall in Nanshan District has built a dedicated restroom for cats and dogs. This pet restroom is located next to regular restrooms and is provided with pet pee pads, deodorizers (除臭剂), and other items. On the walls, there are instructions on the proper ways to deal with pet waste. The overall environment is clean. Many communities and shopping areas also provide pet waste cleaning tools for pet owners. In One Mall in Yantian District, there are sites for pet owners to pick up doggy waste bags. The Upperhills shopping mall in Futian District also provides trash bins with doggy waste bags and hand-wiping paper for cleaning up pet waste. “Some dogs like chihuahuas (吉娃娃) and shih tzus (史托斯) can manage to go to the bathroom at home, but for larger dogs, outdoor toileting is a basic necessity,” said a woman who owns a small Scottish terrier (梗犬) named AD．“The pet toilets meet the physiological (生理的) needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.” Shenzhen has long been a pioneer in creating a pet-friendly environment. As early as 2020, the city became the first in China to ban the consumption of cats and dogs. Today, over 50 malls have pet-friendly facilities, with more on the way. 1．What problem do the “pet toilets” mainly aim to deal with? A．To improve public restroom for humans. B．To manage pet waste left in public areas. C．To reduce the expenses of raising pets in the city.D．To solve the problem of walking large dogs in the city. 2．What facility is mentioned as being provided at the Upperhills shopping mall? A．Pet pee pads and deodorizers. B．Tools for picking up pet waste. C．Detailed instructions on pet training. D．A dedicated restroom next to regular ones. 3．Why does the author mention the Scottish terrier owner’s opinion? A．To argue against traditional restrooms. B．To compare small and large dogs’ needs. C．To emphasize that pet toilets benefit all citizens.D．To suggest improvements for Shenzhen’s pet facilities 4．What can we infer from the passage about Shenzhen’s attitude towards pets?? A．It mainly cares about the health of large dogs. B．It has become the first city globally to ban eating pets. C．It aims to build more new shopping malls with pets. D．It is actively working to create a pet-friendly city. 5．How is the passage structured? A． B． C． D． There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It describes the big challenge of making a journey to the Great Wall. It also tells people not to give up. British brothers James and Thomas Lindsay, aged 30 and 23, know the saying very well. And in 2022, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The pair set off from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3, 263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas is the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindsay. William once ran along the wall 37 years ago. He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. His actions influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, taking photos and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather and even illnesses. Finally, they completed their trip. This experience gave the brothers a deeper understanding of the Great Wall and the history behind it. For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it. 1．What inspired James and Thomas Lindsay to run along the Great Wall? A．The challenge of the long-distance running. B．Their father’s influence and love for the Great Wall. C．The saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man” D．The advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. 2．How long did the two brothers’ journey along the Great Wall last? A．About three months. B．About four months.C．About five months. D．About six months. 3．What can we know about William Lindsay? A．He is the first person to run along the Great Wall. B．He has spent all his life studying the Great Wall. C．He set a good example for his two sons in Great Wall protection. D．He used advanced tools when running along the Great Wall 37 years ago. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Thomas is the youngest person to visit the Great Wall. B．The brothers’ journey was easier than their father’s because of advanced tools. C．The brothers only ran and didn’t walk during their journey. D．The brothers’ journey started from Shanhaiguan Pass. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．More people will be inspired by the brothers to run along the Great Wall. B．The Great Wall is in bad condition and needs more protection. C．The brothers will continue to do something for the Great Wall’s protection. D．Running along the Great Wall will become a popular sport in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 1 Wonders of the world 模块话题阅读理解练习 Module 1 Wonders of the world模块话题：世界著名景点奇观 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local places of interest? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? Food tourism is when people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming popular among visitors. There are many forms of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating at local restaurants. A survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for delicious food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said the food. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. The survey also shows that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) about what they eat when they are away from home. 1．How many kinds of food tourism does the writer list in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Most Americans hope to travel for food in the following countries EXCEPT A．the UK B．France C．Spain D．Japan 3．What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Different. B．Normal. C．Healthy. D．Important. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The most popular country for Americans to visit for food is France. B．Over half of American people have traveled for food in the past five years. C．41% British people like to try new and different foods all around the world. D．The text mainly talks about why Europeans are more adventurous about food. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美食旅游的流行趋势，包括其定义、形式、不同国家游客对美食旅游的偏好以及相关调查结果。文章通过具体数据和例子，展现了美食旅游在游客中的受欢迎程度。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are many forms of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating at local restaurants.”可知，作者在文中列举了三种美食旅游的形式：尝试街头小吃、参观食品市场或在当地餐馆用餐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for delicious food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.”可知，美国游客希望为了美食而旅行的国家包括意大利、法国、西班牙和日本，不包括英国。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said the food.”可知，一项调查团队询问了2000名英国人他们度假的主要原因，61%的人说是为了美食。由此可以推断，“significant”在此处意为“重要的”，与“main reason”相呼应。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years.”可知，一项调查发现，大约75%的美国人在过去五年里为了美食而旅行，即超过一半的美国人在过去五年里为了美食而旅行。选项B正确。故选B。 ① I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now. We’re traveling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels, but it has less space. But we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK—we’re not in a hurry. ② In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert. We learned a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the amazing animals that lived there. ③ In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe how large they actually were. ④ In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These amazing black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive. C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa. 2．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________. A．it’s larger B．it gets more rain C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals 3．What does the underlined word“ thrilling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Expensive. B．Traditional. C．Exciting. D．Popular. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What could be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Study in a Lorry. B．The House on Wheels. C．Learn from Nature. D．Journey Around Africa. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人开着卡车在非洲旅行的经历，介绍了不同时间在不同地方的见闻。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第①段“It’s not very fast.”可知，关于作者家的卡车，我们知道它速度慢，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain— some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处是它雨水更多，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat.”可知，这种经历是令人兴奋的，可推知“thrilling”意思是“令人兴奋的”，和“Exciting”意思相近，故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章第①段总体介绍一家人开卡车在非洲旅行的情况，第②、③、④段分别讲述9月、11月、12月在不同地方的旅行经历，是总分结构，对应选项A的结构，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者一家人开着卡车在非洲各地旅行的经历，根据全文内容，可推知最佳标题是选项D“非洲之旅”，故选D。 Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier! Here are some tips for you. Use greetings and polite expressions Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must. If you want to get a great answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And finish with “thank you” and “have a nice day”. Examples: Excuse me, could you help me? Hello! May I ask for some help? I need to get to the CN Tower. Build your vocabulary You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used in asking for directions. Try to remember places like High Park, Queen Street, and words like bank, block, etc. Examples: It’s about two blocks away from here. Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. Learn the most commonly used prepositions (介词) and adverbs (副词) Remember some important prepositions like “between” and “next to”. And the adverbs like “near”, “nearer” and “nearest” are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. Examples: The zoo is straight ahead. It’s between a bank and a post office. Try to know some important landmarks Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can cut down on search time if you know where the important landmarks are. Examples: It is next to the CN Tower! Go past the Aquarium and then turn left. 1．________ is the most important when you start a conversation. A．Getting a large vocabulary B．Asking the right person C．Making others understand D．Greeting the person politely 2．Who may be most interested in the passage? A．Lisa from France, who is learning Chinese culture. B．Mr. Green from Britain, who is teaching English. C．Yuan Hai from China, who is taking a trip in England. D．Miss Smith from America, who is having a meeting in New York. 3．Using the word “nearest” can help you ________. A．miss wrong places B．go to the places quickly C．find better places D．learn more about places. 4．This passage is probably from ________. A．a travel guidebook B．a science report C．a fashion magazine D．a book review 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外问路时的四条实用技巧 —— 使用问候语与礼貌表达、积累问路相关基础词汇、学习常用介词和副词、了解当地重要地标，旨在帮助读者在国外时掌握问路技巧，从而让生活更便捷。 1．细节理解题。根据“Use greetings and polite expressions | Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must.”可知，友好问候是开启对话的必要条件，这与选项D“礼貌地问候对方”表述一致。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country.”可知，本文核心是“在国外问路的技巧”，目标读者应是“在国外需要出行、可能需要问路的人”；选项C“中国的袁海在英国旅行。”符合“在国外 (英国) 出行，可能需要问路”的场景，与文章主题匹配。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Learn the most commonly used prepositions and adverbs | And the adverbs like ‘near’, ‘nearer’ and ‘nearest’ are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast.”可知，使用“nearest”有助于你快速找到某个地方。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips for you.”及全文内容可知，文章内容围绕“旅行中如何问路”展开，提供实用建议，符合旅行指南类书籍的特点；旅行指南书的核心功能是为旅行者提供实用出行建议，本文关于国外问路技巧的内容正契合这一功能；因此，本文可能来自一本旅行指南。故选A。 Do you want to visit a museum? Please look at the following information about the fun museums. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 9—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fish in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 6—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china works from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay artworks in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 9 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and science. You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 1．If a boy is interested in VR games, which museum can he visit? A．The Underwater Museum B．Suining Science and Technology Museum C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty D．The Museum of Movies 2．Dave wants to visit the Museum of Movies with his friend Steve. How much do they have to pay? A．¥100 B．¥50 C．¥20 D．¥40 3．Helen is 7 years old. She can ______ in the museum. A．swim underwater B．make clay artworks C．experience driving games D．watch movies 4．Amy’s favourite animal is the dolphin. She can go to the museum on ______. A．July 6 B．October 5 C．July 18 D．October 10 5．The reading may come from ______. A．the textbook B．the storybook C．the Internet D．the science fiction 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、年龄限制、票价及主要活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum...You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games”可知如果孩子想体验VR游戏，应去遂宁科技馆。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Movies…Ticket: ¥20”可知电影博物馆票价为每人20元，Dave和Steve两人需付40元。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty...Age: 6—18...You can make your own clay artworks”可知7岁的Helen可在宋代瓷器博物馆制作自己的粘土艺术作品。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum...Time: July 5—10…excellent dolphin shows”可知Amy可在7月6日去水下博物馆观看海豚表演。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、年龄限制、票价及主要活动，最可能来源于网络。故选C。 If you’re looking for a truly rare (稀少的) and interesting place to visit around the world, Ha Long Bay in Vietnam is a great place you can’t miss. This bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most amazing natural wonders on the planet and definitely worth a visit. Ha Long Bay has a history of millions of years. Over time, nature has made thousands of limestone karsts (石灰岩喀斯特) and small islands rise from the green waters. What’s really amazing is that its special landscape has stayed almost the same for a long time. Going to Ha Long Bay feels like entering a fairy-tale world that’s frozen in time. There are several cool spots to check out. Start with a boat tour around the bay. As you move across the water, you’ll pass by tall karsts. Some look like animals or mythical figures (神话人物). Next, visit Sung Sot Cave, also called the “Surprise Cave”. Inside, you’ll be surprised by the wonderful stalactites (钟乳石) and stalagmites (石笋) that have formed over thousands of years. After that, don’t miss stopping at one of the floating villages. Here, you can see the special way of life of the local fishermen, who have lived on the water for hundreds of years. Ha Long Bay isn’t a too big and overly touristy place. It’s a few hours’ drive from Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. You can choose to stay on a traditional junk boat overnight. Lying on the deck under a sky full of stars and enjoying a freshly-cooked Vietnamese meal is an experience to remember. Every Saturday evening, there’s often a traditional music show on the boat. It’s a perfect way to experience the local culture. We believe that a trip to Ha Long Bay will be a memory you’ll keep in your mind forever! 1．Why is Ha Long Bay a rare and interesting place? A．It has the oldest and largest rocks in Vietnam. B．It collects treasures from all over the world. C．Its landscape has stayed nearly the same for long. D．There’s a time-traveling machine hidden there. 2．What’s the right order to explore Ha Long Bay? ①Visit Sung Sot Cave  ②Take a boat tour around the bay  ③Stop at floating villages A．①→②→③ B．②→①→③ C．②→③→① D．③→①→② 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Tips for traveling in Hanoi. B．The living way of local fishermen. C．The location of Ha Long Bay. D．The overnight experiences on a boat. 4．What can we infer from the last sentence? A．Trips to Ha Long Bay are usually long. B．People will deeply remember Ha Long Bay trips. C．People forget other memories after visiting. D．Only Ha Long Bay memories are kept. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越南下龙湾这个罕见且有趣的地方，包括它的历史、景观、游览景点以及相关体验等内容。 1．细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“What’s really amazing is that its special landscape has stayed almost the same for a long time.”可知，下龙湾罕见又有趣是因为它的景观很长时间以来几乎保持不变。故选C。 2．细节理解题。 根据文章第3段“Start with a boat tour around the bay... Next, visit Sung Sot Cave... After that, don’t miss stopping at one of the floating villages.”（从乘船环游海湾开始……接下来，参观惊讶洞……之后，不要错过在其中一个浮动村庄停留。）可推知，探索下龙湾的正确顺序是先乘船环游海湾，再参观惊讶洞，最后在浮动村庄停留，即②→①→③。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。第四段主要描述了“You can choose to stay on a traditional junk boat overnight.”并详细介绍了在船上观星、用餐、看音乐表演的体验，因此本段主旨是关于在船上过夜的体验。故选D。 4．推理判断题。 根据文章最后一句“We believe that a trip to Ha Long Bay will be a memory you’ll keep in your mind forever!”可知，人们会深深地记住下龙湾之旅。故选B。 The return of the road trip People are eager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution? A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they’re encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in one’s vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs (细菌) are in your space.The prioritization (优先) of cleanliness Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. We’re about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service. Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a 24-hour waiting period between bookings.The new appeal of nature Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping, as people want to get outside while keeping social distance. ________ Health is at the forefront of everyone’s minds these days, and it is safe to say it’ll stay there for a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing need to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travel’s CEO James told The Times, “If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking.” 1．Taking a road trip is encouraged to ________. A．replace a tiring journey by air B．prevent germs from spreading C．improve drivers’ control of the vehicle D．promote local economic development 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hotels should put comfort in the first place. B．Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead. C．Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds. D．People tend to get sick after staying long indoors. 3．What is the best title for Paragraph 5? A．The rise of health tourism B．The routine of keeping fit C．The benefit of getting active D．The importance of health care 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了后疫情时代旅游趋势的变化，包括公路旅行的回归、清洁卫生的优先考虑、自然旅游的新吸引力以及健康旅游的兴起。 1．细节理解题。根据“As many states make travel rules less strict, they’re encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business.”可知，许多州放宽旅行规定，鼓励人们在州内旅行，以帮助增加本地商业，故公路旅行被鼓励是为了促进当地经济发展。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping”可知，旅行者会对人群感到紧张并急于避开，这将导致国家公园等不易遇到人群的地方游客激增，露营是避开人群的好选择。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Health is at the forefront of everyone’s minds… tourism is likely to reflect an increasing need to promote good health while getting outside.”可知健康是当前人们最关心的问题，旅游业可能反映出在户外活动中促进健康的需求增长，并引用Intrepid Travel CEO的话说明2021年将以户外活动（如骑行、徒步）为中心。因此，本段主题是“健康旅游的兴起”。故选A。 Marco Polo By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo. Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”. When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well known in Europe. The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China’s development, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of what I saw.” 1．When did Marco Polo begin his journey to Asia? A．When he was 15. B．In 1271 at the age of 17. C．After returning to Venice. D．In 1324. 2．How did Marco Polo describe Hangzhou in the text? A．“A dangerous city.” B．“The finest city in the world.” C．”A small village.” D．“A boring place.” 3．What was the main impact of Marco Polo’s book The Travels of Marco Polo on Europe? A．It caused wars between Asian countries. B．It introduced European culture to Asia. C．It made Europeans more interested in the East. D．It taught Europeans how to use paper money. 4．Which of the following was mentioned in Polo’s book as a development in China? A．Airplanes. B．Paper money. C．Electric cars. D．Modern computers. 5．What did Marco Polo mean by his last words, “I did not tell half of what I saw”? A．He regretted traveling to Asia. B．His stories were completely fictional. C．He could not remember his experiences. D．His book only covered part of his discoveries. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克·波罗在中国的经历以及他回国后如何通过自己的叙述使得欧洲人逐渐对中国了解并感兴趣起来。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia”可知，在1271年，当他17岁时，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as ‘the finest city in the world’.”可知，称杭州为“世界上最美的城市”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East.”可知，他这本书让欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. ”可知，提到了纸币，故选B。 5．推理判断题。“I did not tell half of what I saw.”表示“我所看到的有一半都没告诉你们”，也就是这本书涵盖的只有一部分他所经历的，而非全部，故选D。 Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do. The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time. Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use. The system is called the MTR, which includes the metro, trains and buses. You can get a card called the Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around. Taxis are another way to get around Hong Kong. There are many taxis everywhere. On the first day, go up Victoria Peak. At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views. Then have “dim sum” for lunch. Dim sum is made up of many different dishes. It is a great way to taste a little bit of everything. In the afternoon, take the Star Ferry from Hong Kong Island and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon. There are many markets in this area. Temple Market and Ladies Market are very popular. At 8:00 pm, join the crowd that is watching the Symphony (交响乐) of Lights, which is a fifteen-minute light show around Hong Kong’s tall buildings. On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong’s many malls, such as IFC or Times Square. You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan as well. Unlike the markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them. After shopping, if you want to experience Hong Kong’s nightlife, head to Lan Kwai Fong. If not, go back to your hotel for a good night’s rest. With careful planning, you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The taxi is a part of the MTR system. B．You can use the Octopus Card to take a taxi. C．It’s convenient to travel around Hong Kong. 2．According to the passage, where can you have a good look at the beautiful city, Hong Kong? A．From Kowloon. B．From Victoria Harbor. C．From the top of Victoria Peak. 3．What does the writer advise us to do on the second day? A．To go shopping. B．To try the dim sum. C．To watch a light show. 4．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as “set” in Paragraph 4? A．John lost a set of keys yesterday. B．The evening meal is set at six o’clock. C．The groups are set up to help poor people. 5．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To invite people to visit Hong Kong. B．To interest people to travel in Hong Kong. C．To describe the beauty and culture in Hong Kong. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港便利的交通和著名的景点，告诉我们只要做好计划，即使48小时也能在香港过得愉快。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use.”可知，香港交通很便利。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, go up Victoria Peak. At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views.”可知，在太平山顶可以俯瞰城市美景。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong’s many malls, such as IFC or Times Square.”可知，作者建议我们第二天去购物。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Unlike the markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them.”可知，小商店的价格是固定的，与B项“晚餐固定在六点钟。”中的set意义相近。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do.”和“With careful planning, you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong.”可知，作者介绍了香港的交通和景点，旨在吸引游客去香港旅行。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 Shenzhen, already famous for its clean and smart public restrooms, is making headlines again. It has built special “pet toilets” in many communities and shopping malls, which is designed to solve the problem of pet waste. The Coast City shopping mall in Nanshan District has built a dedicated restroom for cats and dogs. This pet restroom is located next to regular restrooms and is provided with pet pee pads, deodorizers (除臭剂), and other items. On the walls, there are instructions on the proper ways to deal with pet waste. The overall environment is clean. Many communities and shopping areas also provide pet waste cleaning tools for pet owners. In One Mall in Yantian District, there are sites for pet owners to pick up doggy waste bags. The Upperhills shopping mall in Futian District also provides trash bins with doggy waste bags and hand-wiping paper for cleaning up pet waste. “Some dogs like chihuahuas (吉娃娃) and shih tzus (史托斯) can manage to go to the bathroom at home, but for larger dogs, outdoor toileting is a basic necessity,” said a woman who owns a small Scottish terrier (梗犬) named AD．“The pet toilets meet the physiological (生理的) needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.” Shenzhen has long been a pioneer in creating a pet-friendly environment. As early as 2020, the city became the first in China to ban the consumption of cats and dogs. Today, over 50 malls have pet-friendly facilities, with more on the way. 1．What problem do the “pet toilets” mainly aim to deal with? A．To improve public restroom for humans. B．To manage pet waste left in public areas. C．To reduce the expenses of raising pets in the city.D．To solve the problem of walking large dogs in the city. 2．What facility is mentioned as being provided at the Upperhills shopping mall? A．Pet pee pads and deodorizers. B．Tools for picking up pet waste. C．Detailed instructions on pet training. D．A dedicated restroom next to regular ones. 3．Why does the author mention the Scottish terrier owner’s opinion? A．To argue against traditional restrooms. B．To compare small and large dogs’ needs. C．To emphasize that pet toilets benefit all citizens.D．To suggest improvements for Shenzhen’s pet facilities 4．What can we infer from the passage about Shenzhen’s attitude towards pets?? A．It mainly cares about the health of large dogs. B．It has become the first city globally to ban eating pets. C．It aims to build more new shopping malls with pets. D．It is actively working to create a pet-friendly city. 5．How is the passage structured? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳在多个社区和商场建造“宠物厕所”及相关设施，旨在解决宠物粪便污染公共区域的问题，同时通过市民反馈和政策背景，体现深圳对打造宠物友好型城市的积极探索。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It has built special ‘pet toilets’ in many communities and shopping malls, which is designed to solve the problem of pet waste.”可知，宠物厕所的核心目的是处理宠物在公共区域留下的粪便。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Upperhills shopping mall in Futian District also provides trash bins with doggy waste bags and hand-wiping paper”可知，该商场提供装有宠物粪便袋的垃圾桶和擦手纸，属于“清理宠物粪便的工具”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“The pet toilets meet the physiological needs of pets while also creating a cleaner, more comfortable public space for those who do not own pets.”可知，该主人的观点强调宠物厕所既满足宠物生理需求，又为非宠物主人创造清洁环境，即 “惠及所有市民”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shenzhen has long been a pioneer... over 50 malls have pet-friendly facilities, with more on the way.”可知，深圳不仅建造宠物厕所，还禁止食用猫狗、推广宠物友好设施，体现出积极打造宠物友好型城市的态度。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总起：提出宠物厕所新举措；第二、三段分述：列举商场/社区具体案例；第四段案例/观点支撑：借苏格兰梗犬主人的话，说明宠物厕所对养宠和不养宠人群的意义；第五段总结升华：深圳的宠物友好政策和发展趋势；因此，本文的结构为“总述 (第一段)→分述 (第二、三段)→案例与反馈 (第四段)→总结 (第五段)”，属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It describes the big challenge of making a journey to the Great Wall. It also tells people not to give up. British brothers James and Thomas Lindsay, aged 30 and 23, know the saying very well. And in 2022, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The pair set off from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3, 263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas is the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindsay. William once ran along the wall 37 years ago. He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. His actions influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, taking photos and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather and even illnesses. Finally, they completed their trip. This experience gave the brothers a deeper understanding of the Great Wall and the history behind it. For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it. 1．What inspired James and Thomas Lindsay to run along the Great Wall? A．The challenge of the long-distance running. B．Their father’s influence and love for the Great Wall. C．The saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man” D．The advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. 2．How long did the two brothers’ journey along the Great Wall last? A．About three months. B．About four months.C．About five months. D．About six months. 3．What can we know about William Lindsay? A．He is the first person to run along the Great Wall. B．He has spent all his life studying the Great Wall. C．He set a good example for his two sons in Great Wall protection. D．He used advanced tools when running along the Great Wall 37 years ago. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Thomas is the youngest person to visit the Great Wall. B．The brothers’ journey was easier than their father’s because of advanced tools. C．The brothers only ran and didn’t walk during their journey. D．The brothers’ journey started from Shanhaiguan Pass. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．More people will be inspired by the brothers to run along the Great Wall. B．The Great Wall is in bad condition and needs more protection. C．The brothers will continue to do something for the Great Wall’s protection. D．Running along the Great Wall will become a popular sport in the future. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文围绕英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯・林赛沿长城跑步的经历展开，讲述他们受父亲对长城的热爱的影响，于2022年从甘肃嘉峪关出发，历经约4个月、131天，跑完3263公里长城主线至山海关，过程克服诸多困难。还介绍了父亲威廉・林赛对长城的奉献，以及兄弟俩此次经历加深对长城及背后历史的理解，体现他们对长城保护与热爱的态度。 1．细节理解题。根据“The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindsay. His actions influenced his two sons.”可知，说明是父亲对长城的热爱影响激励兄弟俩。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The pair set off from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22.”可知，兄弟俩7月15日出发，11月22日到达，7月到11月跨度约4个月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. His actions influenced his two sons.”可知，表明父亲为保护长城树立了好榜样。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps.”可知，说明因先进工具，兄弟俩的旅程比父亲的容易些。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it.”可知，兄弟俩会继续为长城保护做事。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$