Module 1 Wonders of the world 模块话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 1 Wonders of the world 模块话题语法填空练习 Module 1 Wonders of the world模块话题：世界著名景点奇观 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel earlier than usual. There are lots of 1 (Germany) like us in it. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities. We traveled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people were killed. But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 5 (see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 6 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 7 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed 8 the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. What a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I 10 (get) lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。 Qomolangma, “the top of the world”, is 1 (high) and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However, many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it. Over 4,000 people 2 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the 3 (twenty-five) time. The research on Qomolangma never stops 4 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 5 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 6 (it)? Of course, now it gets higher because 7 the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of 8 (tourist) becomes larger, there 9 (be) more and more waste on the mountain. 10 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 Mariana, a Mexican girl, is an exchange student (交换生) in Shanghai. She fell 1 love with Shanghai the minute she arrived. She has learned Chinese 2 she was about 13, so it is easy for her to communicate with people here. She goes to the university three times 3 week and has already 4 (make) many friends. Mariana has found some similarities (相似点) between Mexico City and Shanghai, and they help her be used to the city 5 (easy). The busy traffic and crowded places aren’t new to 6 (she). But there are also many difficulties. The food is the 7 (big) problem of all because it’s quite different from Mexican food. What’s more, she has to learn to use the phone for everything, like ordering food and paying online. What a great 8 (invent) the phone is! Mariana would like to go to visit different 9 (place) of China whenever she is free. So far, she has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture and she 10 (collect) many pictures of China. She loves China and wants to stay here forever. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Xi’an? The city is my hometown. It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province. 1 it isn’t as large as Beijing, most people in China know this excellent place. Xi’an has 2 history of more than 6000 years. It used to be the capital (首都) of 13 dynasties in China, including Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and so on. There are many places of interest in Xi’an such as the Terracotta Army. This man-made wonder (奇迹) is one of the 3 (successful) achievements in Chinese history. It’s unbelievable that it was built 4 (million) of years ago, reminding us of the wisdom and hard work of people in the Qin dynasty . In recent years, the Xi’an government 5 (do) a great deal, making the city the 6 (five) most modern high-tech zone (高新区) in China now. There are also more and more beautiful parks, perfect for camping with family and friends. You can take in the fresh air together and enjoy 7 (you) without traveling far. Now Xi’an provides many chances for young people. They work here 8 (become) new members of this old city. As a result, the size of the city is getting larger and larger. With the rapid development, people’s life has also 9 (great) improved. Everybody in Xi’an is glad to see the changes. Why don’t you come to Xi’an? I’m sure you will fall 10 love with it right away! 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people enjoy travelling abroad. But when travelling in a strange country, safety is one of the 1 (important) things you have to consider. According to 2 interesting safety report, China is seen as one of the safest places in the world. In the new Travel Risk Map, China is listed as the fourth most popular travelling country. That means you may 3 (complete) have no worry about your safety when travelling in China, whether you are Chinese or foreigners. The UNWTO says China has 4 (be) among the best places for 5 (tour) to take a vacation around the world, with more than sixty million trips made by people from other countries and areas last year. Maria, a 24-year-old 6 (India) girl, said she was satisfied with China’s order and safety. And she thought it was much 7 (safe) to travel in China than in the United States or Turkey. She explained that she didn’t worry 8 getting into trouble in Beijing, as she saw lots of police officers in cars and security workers in subways keep order. All these people made her feel safe and comfortable while she was travelling around Beijing. China is now more powerful 9 there are more people from all over the world coming to China. We feel really happy 10 (see) this happen and we’re working hard to build a more prosperous (富强的) country in the near future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 1 the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 2 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is 3 (a) English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever 4 (try) Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 5 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. 6 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or 7 (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch 8 (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 9 (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose 10 (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Hua. I was born in Yueyang. But I’m studying in Beijing now. The 1 (four) Hunan Tourism Development Conference (第四届湖南旅游发展大会) was held in Yueyang from May 24th to 26th. Have you ever 2 (be) to Yueyang? It is in the northeast of Hunan Province. Yueyang is famous 3 Yueyang Tower and Junshan Island. Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, next to Dongting Lake. It’s one of the most famous 4 (building) in China. The Yueyang Tower《岳阳楼记》by Fan Zhongyan makes Yueyang Tower more famous all 5 the world. All of us love the famous sentence: Be the first to worry about the nation’s troubles and the last to enjoy its happiness (先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐). If you would like to visit Yueyang, the tour guides and the volunteers will show you around. You can climb Yueyang Tower, go boating on the South Lake. Yueyang is a 6 (real) good place to watch animals. There are many kinds of animals in Yueyang, 7 as pandas, milu deer, Yangtze Finless Porpoise (江豚) and migratory birds (候鸟). Of all the animals, I like pandas 8 (well). As far as I know, adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 9 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Isn’t it amazing? Do you enjoy eating zongzi? Are you interested in making zongzi? In memory of Qu Yuan, we eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival in Miluo River every year. I think it is difficult to learn how to make the traditional food zongzi. Having dragon boat races encourages us both 10 (build) team spirit and lose weight. Weight management (体重管理) has become a hot topic since this year’s Two Sessions (两会). Welcome to Yueyang. I hope everyone has a good time. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever heard of “city-walk”? It is 1 new way of travelling in which people walk around a city and find unusual things that even the locals themselves might not have noticed before. It is 2 (become) more and more popular among young people. People can take a city-walk by exploring the streets on their own or by following a tour guide. During city-walks, people usually don’t go to places of interest or shopping 3 (center). Instead, they go to places where they can have real interactions with the locals and get a 4 (deep) understanding of a city than before. Many city-walkers love to share their 5 (careful) planned routes (线路) online. They are 6 (help) to those who want to take a city-walk. Take Wang Lin for example. The girl 7 (be) in Wuhan since a year ago. One day she went online to find something interesting to do 8 weekends. She got to know about city-walk and decided to give it a try. She, with her friend, 9 (choose) a popular city-walk route. They walked for several hours. 10 she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets. It was fantastic but left her wanting more. She was happy with that. Interested? Take a city-walk! Feel the beauty of your city in a different way! 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the 1 (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they 2 (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video 3 showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby,” which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it 4 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the 5 (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 6 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far 7 and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 8 deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, 9 (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary 10 (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 1 the ancient building groups. The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 2 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 3 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building. The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC． Over the 4 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 5 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 6 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful. It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 8 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites. It serves as 9 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 10 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 1 Wonders of the world 模块话题语法填空练习 Module 1 Wonders of the world模块话题：世界著名景点奇观 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel earlier than usual. There are lots of 1 (Germany) like us in it. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities. We traveled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people were killed. But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 5 (see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 6 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 7 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed 8 the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. What a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I 10 (get) lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 【答案】 1．Germans 2．because 3．the 4．completely 5．to see 6．houses 7．had 8．at/by 9．ours 10．have got/have gotten 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在意大利旅行第五天的经历。 1．句意：酒店里有很多像我们一样的德国人。根据“lots of”可知，此处需要使用名词复数形式；“Germany”是名词，意为“德国”，其表示“德国人”的名词形式是“German”，复数形式是“Germans”。故填Germans。 2．句意：我其实不想去，因为我对古老的城市不感兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前果后因，因此此处使用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：在路上，爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。根据“history”可知，此处需用the特指前文提到的古城的历史。故填the。 4．句意：火山爆发，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖。根据“covered”可知，此处需要使用副词来修饰动词；“complete”是形容词，意为“完全的”，其副词形式是“completely”，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 5．句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。根据“people around the world come here...(see) how people lived all those years ago.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的”。故填to see。 6．句意：我原以为参观这些有2000年历史的房子会很无聊，但我错了。此处需要使用名词复数形式表示泛指，“house”的复数形式是“houses”。故填houses。 7．句意：他们的大多数房间的墙上都有精美的画。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。 8．句意：浴室也让我感到惊讶。根据“I was also amazed...the bathrooms.”可知，此处使用“be amazed at/by”表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填at/by。 9．句意：我想在我们家里有一个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！根据“I’d love a big bathroom in our house—...(our) is so small!”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词来指代“我们家的浴室”；“our”是形容词性物主代词，其名词性物主代词是“ours”。故填ours。 10．句意：事实上，等我们回家的时候，我对我们家的房子有很多想法！主语是I，此处需用现在完成时“have got/gotten”强调过去发生的动作（在旅行参观庞贝古城这个过去的经历）对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，故填have got/have gotten。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。 Qomolangma, “the top of the world”, is 1 (high) and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However, many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it. Over 4,000 people 2 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the 3 (twenty-five) time. The research on Qomolangma never stops 4 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 5 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 6 (it)? Of course, now it gets higher because 7 the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of 8 (tourist) becomes larger, there 9 (be) more and more waste on the mountain. 10 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. 【答案】 1．the highest 2．have reached 3．twenty-fifth 4．although/though 5．the 6．itself 7．of 8．tourists 9．is 10．To protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、攀登历史、地质研究以及环境保护问题。 1．句意：珠穆朗玛峰，“世界之巅”，是世界上最高、最危险的山峰。根据“the most dangerous mountain in the world”可知，此处用最高级，且“high”的最高级是“highest”，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the highest。 2．句意：自1921年以来，已有超过4000人登顶珠穆朗玛峰。根据“since 1921”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语“Over 4,000 people”是复数，助动词用“have”，动词用过去分词“reached”。故填have reached。 3．句意：2024年5月12日，他第25次站在了山顶。根据“the”和“time”可知，此处用序数词“twenty-fifth”表示“第25次”。故填twenty-fifth。 4．句意：尽管危险，对珠穆朗玛峰的研究从未停止。根据前后句的转折让步关系可知，此处填“although/though”表示“尽管”。故填although/though。 5．句意：通过研究岩石和化石，我们知道珠穆朗玛峰已有4.4亿多年的历史，而且这座山还在不断升高。根据“mountain”可知是特指珠穆朗玛峰，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 6．句意：它能靠自己变得更高吗？根据“by”和“it”可知，此处用反身代词“itself”表示“靠它自己”。故填itself。 7．句意：当然，现在它之所以变高是因为地壳运动。“because of”是固定搭配，表示“因为”。故填of。 8．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。“the number of”后接复数名词“tourists”。故填tourists。 9．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。主语“waste”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。 10．句意：为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境，政府于2019年启动了垃圾清理工作。根据题干句子结构可知，此处用不定式“To protect”表示目的。故填To protect。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 Mariana, a Mexican girl, is an exchange student (交换生) in Shanghai. She fell 1 love with Shanghai the minute she arrived. She has learned Chinese 2 she was about 13, so it is easy for her to communicate with people here. She goes to the university three times 3 week and has already 4 (make) many friends. Mariana has found some similarities (相似点) between Mexico City and Shanghai, and they help her be used to the city 5 (easy). The busy traffic and crowded places aren’t new to 6 (she). But there are also many difficulties. The food is the 7 (big) problem of all because it’s quite different from Mexican food. What’s more, she has to learn to use the phone for everything, like ordering food and paying online. What a great 8 (invent) the phone is! Mariana would like to go to visit different 9 (place) of China whenever she is free. So far, she has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture and she 10 (collect) many pictures of China. She loves China and wants to stay here forever. 【答案】 1．in 2．since 3．a 4．made 5．easily 6．her 7．biggest 8．invention 9．places 10．has collected 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥女孩Mariana作为交换生在上海的生活经历，以及她对上海的喜爱。 1．句意：她一到达上海就爱上了。根据“She fell...love with Shanghai the minute she arrived.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：fall in love with“爱上”。故填in。 2．句意：她自从大约13岁起就开始学汉语了，所以对她来说与这里的人交流很容易。根据“She has learned Chinese...she was about 13,”可知，是自从大约13岁起就开始学习中文，since“自从”。故填since。 3．句意：她每周去大学三次，并且已经交到了许多朋友。three times a week“每周三次”，固定表达，表示频率。故填a。 4．句意：她每周去大学三次，并且已经交到了许多朋友。根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时。make的过去分词为made。故填made。 5．句意：Mariana发现墨西哥城和上海之间有一些相似之处，这帮助她容易地适应了这座城市。be used to the city为动词短语，用副词修饰。easy的副词为easily。故填easily。 6．句意：繁忙的交通和拥挤的地方对她来说并不陌生。“to”是介词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式。“she”是主格，其宾格是“her”。故填her。 7．句意：食品是所有问题中最大的一个问题，因为它与墨西哥食物大不相同。根据“the...problem of all”可知，此处使用形容词最高级。big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 8．句意：手机是多么伟大的发明啊！a后接名词单数。invent的名词为invention。故填invention。 9．句意：Mariana有空的时候想去中国的不同地方看看。根据“different”可知，此处应该表示不同的地方，接名词复数。place“地方”，名词，其复数形式为places。故填places。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识，并且她已经收集了许多关于中国的图片。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，collect的过去分词为collected。故填has collected。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Xi’an? The city is my hometown. It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province. 1 it isn’t as large as Beijing, most people in China know this excellent place. Xi’an has 2 history of more than 6000 years. It used to be the capital (首都) of 13 dynasties in China, including Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and so on. There are many places of interest in Xi’an such as the Terracotta Army. This man-made wonder (奇迹) is one of the 3 (successful) achievements in Chinese history. It’s unbelievable that it was built 4 (million) of years ago, reminding us of the wisdom and hard work of people in the Qin dynasty . In recent years, the Xi’an government 5 (do) a great deal, making the city the 6 (five) most modern high-tech zone (高新区) in China now. There are also more and more beautiful parks, perfect for camping with family and friends. You can take in the fresh air together and enjoy 7 (you) without traveling far. Now Xi’an provides many chances for young people. They work here 8 (become) new members of this old city. As a result, the size of the city is getting larger and larger. With the rapid development, people’s life has also 9 (great) improved. Everybody in Xi’an is glad to see the changes. Why don’t you come to Xi’an? I’m sure you will fall 10 love with it right away! 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．a 3．most successful 4．millions 5．has done 6．fifth 7．yourselves 8．to become 9．greatly 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡西安的历史、文化、现代发展以及为年轻人提供的机会，展现了西安作为一座古老而又现代城市的魅力，并热情邀请读者来西安参观。 1．句意：尽管它不如北京大，但中国大多数人都知道这个优秀的地方。根据“...it isn’t as large as Beijing, most people in China know this excellent place.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，且空格后为完整的句子，因此这里应用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 2．句意：西安有6000多年的历史。根据“history of more than 6000 years”可知，这里表示西安有“一段”6000多年的历史，且history是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此这里应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 3．句意：这个人造奇迹是中国历史上最成功的成就之一。根据“one of the...achievements in Chinese history”可知，这里表示“最成功的成就之一”，应用形容词successful的最高级形式most successful作定语，修饰名词achievements。故填most successful。 4．句意：令人难以置信的是，它是在数百万年前建造的，让我们想起了秦朝人民的智慧和辛勤劳动。根据“...of years ago”可知，这里表示“数百万年前”，应用名词million的复数形式millions与介词of构成短语millions of，表示概数，意为“数百万的”。故填millions。 5．句意：近年来，西安政府做了大量工作，使该市成为中国第五大现代化高科技区。根据“In recent years”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语the Xi’an government为第三人称单数，助动词用has，do的过去分词为done。故填has done。 6．句意：近年来，西安政府做了大量工作，使该市成为中国第五大现代化高科技区。根据“the...most modern high-tech zone”可知，这里表示“第五大现代化高科技区”，应用序数词fifth表示顺序，意为“第五”。故填fifth。 7．句意：你们可以一起呼吸新鲜空气，不用走太远就能玩得开心。根据“You can take in the fresh air together and enjoy...without traveling far.”可知，这里表示“你们可以玩得开心”，应用反身代词yourselves指代主语“You”，表示“你们自己”；enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填yourselves。 8．句意：他们在这里工作是为了成为这个古老城市的新成员。根据“They work here...new members of this old city.”可知，这里表示“他们在这里工作的目的是为了成为新成员”，应用动词不定式to become作目的状语。故填to become。 9．句意：随着快速发展，人们的生活也有了很大的改善。根据“people’s life has also...improved”可知，这里表示“人们的生活也有了很大的改善”，应用副词greatly修饰动词improved，表示程度，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 10．句意：我相信你会立刻爱上它！根据“fall...love with it”可知，这里表示“爱上它”，应用介词in与fall构成固定短语fall in love with，意为“爱上”。故填in。 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people enjoy travelling abroad. But when travelling in a strange country, safety is one of the 1 (important) things you have to consider. According to 2 interesting safety report, China is seen as one of the safest places in the world. In the new Travel Risk Map, China is listed as the fourth most popular travelling country. That means you may 3 (complete) have no worry about your safety when travelling in China, whether you are Chinese or foreigners. The UNWTO says China has 4 (be) among the best places for 5 (tour) to take a vacation around the world, with more than sixty million trips made by people from other countries and areas last year. Maria, a 24-year-old 6 (India) girl, said she was satisfied with China’s order and safety. And she thought it was much 7 (safe) to travel in China than in the United States or Turkey. She explained that she didn’t worry 8 getting into trouble in Beijing, as she saw lots of police officers in cars and security workers in subways keep order. All these people made her feel safe and comfortable while she was travelling around Beijing. China is now more powerful 9 there are more people from all over the world coming to China. We feel really happy 10 (see) this happen and we’re working hard to build a more prosperous (富强的) country in the near future. 【答案】 1．most important 2．an 3．completely 4．been 5．tourists 6．Indian 7．safer 8．about 9．and 10．to see 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人喜欢出国旅游，但当在一个陌生的国家旅行时，安全是最重要的事情之一。中国被看作是世界上最安全的地方之一。 1．句意：但当在一个陌生的国家旅行时，安全是你必须考虑的最重要的事情之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。important的最高级形式为most important。故填most important。 2．句意：根据一份有趣的安全报告，中国被视为世界上最安全的地方之一。report是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一份有趣的报告”，应用不定冠词修饰。interesting以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 3．句意：这意味着当你在中国旅行时，无论你是中国人还是外国人，你可能完全不用担心你的安全。句中“have”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。“complete”是形容词，其副词形式为“completely”，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 4．句意：联合国世界旅游组织表示，中国是世界上最适合游客度假的地方之一，去年来自其他国家和地区的游客有6000多万人次。根据“has...(be) among the best places”可知，这里是现在完成时，be的过去分词为been。故填been。 5．句意：联合国世界旅游组织表示，中国是世界上最适合游客度假的地方之一，去年来自其他国家和地区的游客有6000多万人次。根据“the best places for...(tour) to take a vacation around the world,”可知，此处指中国是世界上最适合游客度假的地方之一，tour意为“旅游”，tourist意为“游客”，此处用复数。故填tourists。 6．句意：玛丽亚，一个24岁的印度女孩，说她对中国秩序和安全感到满意。“girl”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“India”的形容词形式为Indian，表示“印度的”。故填Indian。 7．句意：她认为在中国旅行比在美国或土耳其安全得多。根据“much”可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级，safe的比较级为safer。故填safer。 8．句意：她解释说，她不担心在北京遇到麻烦，因为她看到车里有很多警察，地铁里有安保人员维持秩序。根据“she didn’t worry...getting into trouble in Beijing,”可知，她不担心在北京遇到麻烦，worry about意为“担心”，动词短语。故填about。 9．句意：中国现在更强大了，有更多来自世界各地的人来到中国。“China is now more powerful”和“there are more people from all over the world coming to China.”是顺承关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：看到这种情况的发生，我们感到非常高兴，而且我们正在努力工作，以便在不久的将来建设一个更加富强的国家。根据“We feel really happy...”可知，此处是be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，固定搭配。故填to see。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 1 the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 2 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is 3 (a) English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever 4 (try) Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 5 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. 6 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or 7 (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch 8 (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 9 (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose 10 (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 【答案】 1．On 2．simply 3．an 4．tried 5．getting 6．Whether 7．foxes 8．them 9．more natural 10．to go 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡作为旅游胜地的诸多优势：四分之三以上人口是华人，可使用普通话交流，同时也是练习英语的好地方；能品尝到各国美食；夜间野生动物园可在自然环境中观察夜行动物；全年气温稳定，随时适合旅游，且距离中国不远。 1．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。“on the one hand”为固定短语，意为“一方面”，句首首字母大写，故填On。 2．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。根据“speak Putonghua”可知，此处用副词修饰动词speak，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。 3．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！“English-speaking”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为 “have + 过去分词”，try的过去分词为tried，故填tried。 5．句意：在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，你可以毫不费力地吃到米饭、面条或饺子。“have problems (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填getting。 6．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，在新加坡你都能找到！“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，句首首字母大写，故填Whether。 7．句意：如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们很可能在睡觉！根据“lions, tigers”可知，此处用复数，fox的复数形式是foxes，故填foxes。 8．句意：很多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。根据“watch”可知，动词后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them，指代“animals”，故填them。 9．句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观察这些动物。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，natural为多音节形容词，比较级为more natural，故填more natural。 10．句意：所以你可以选择在任何你喜欢的时间去 —— 春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。“choose to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故填to go。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Hua. I was born in Yueyang. But I’m studying in Beijing now. The 1 (four) Hunan Tourism Development Conference (第四届湖南旅游发展大会) was held in Yueyang from May 24th to 26th. Have you ever 2 (be) to Yueyang? It is in the northeast of Hunan Province. Yueyang is famous 3 Yueyang Tower and Junshan Island. Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, next to Dongting Lake. It’s one of the most famous 4 (building) in China. The Yueyang Tower《岳阳楼记》by Fan Zhongyan makes Yueyang Tower more famous all 5 the world. All of us love the famous sentence: Be the first to worry about the nation’s troubles and the last to enjoy its happiness (先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐). If you would like to visit Yueyang, the tour guides and the volunteers will show you around. You can climb Yueyang Tower, go boating on the South Lake. Yueyang is a 6 (real) good place to watch animals. There are many kinds of animals in Yueyang, 7 as pandas, milu deer, Yangtze Finless Porpoise (江豚) and migratory birds (候鸟). Of all the animals, I like pandas 8 (well). As far as I know, adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 9 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Isn’t it amazing? Do you enjoy eating zongzi? Are you interested in making zongzi? In memory of Qu Yuan, we eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival in Miluo River every year. I think it is difficult to learn how to make the traditional food zongzi. Having dragon boat races encourages us both 10 (build) team spirit and lose weight. Weight management (体重管理) has become a hot topic since this year’s Two Sessions (两会). Welcome to Yueyang. I hope everyone has a good time. 【答案】 1．fourth 2．been 3．for 4．buildings 5．over 6．really 7．such 8．best 9．eating 10．to build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了岳阳楼是江南三大著名楼之一，因范仲淹写的岳阳楼记而著名。 1．句意：第四届湖南旅游发展大会于5月24日至26日在岳阳举行。此处需要序数词表示“第四届”，基数词four的序数词形式是fourth。故填fourth。 2．句意：你去过岳阳吗？分析句子可知，此句为现在完成时，现在完成时结构“have/has + 过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been。 3．句意：岳阳以岳阳楼和君山岛而闻名。be famous for表示“以……闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：它是中国最著名的建筑之一。one of+可数名词复数表示“最著名的建筑之一”。故填buildings。 5．句意：范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》使岳阳楼闻名于世。all over the world表示“全世界”。故填over。 6．句意：岳阳是一个观赏动物的好地方。此处需要副词修饰形容词good，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 7．句意：岳阳有许多种动物，如熊猫、麋鹿、长江江豚和候鸟。such as表示举例，意为“比如”。故填such。 8．句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。根据句意“在所有这些动物中，我最喜欢熊猫”，需用well的最高级best。故填best。 9．句意：据我所知，成年熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤竹子。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，用动名词形式eating。故填eating。 10．句意：赛龙舟既能鼓励我们培养团队精神，又能减肥。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to build。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever heard of “city-walk”? It is 1 new way of travelling in which people walk around a city and find unusual things that even the locals themselves might not have noticed before. It is 2 (become) more and more popular among young people. People can take a city-walk by exploring the streets on their own or by following a tour guide. During city-walks, people usually don’t go to places of interest or shopping 3 (center). Instead, they go to places where they can have real interactions with the locals and get a 4 (deep) understanding of a city than before. Many city-walkers love to share their 5 (careful) planned routes (线路) online. They are 6 (help) to those who want to take a city-walk. Take Wang Lin for example. The girl 7 (be) in Wuhan since a year ago. One day she went online to find something interesting to do 8 weekends. She got to know about city-walk and decided to give it a try. She, with her friend, 9 (choose) a popular city-walk route. They walked for several hours. 10 she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets. It was fantastic but left her wanting more. She was happy with that. Interested? Take a city-walk! Feel the beauty of your city in a different way! 【答案】 1．a 2．becoming 3．centers 4．deeper 5．carefully 6．helpful 7．has been 8．on/at 9．chose 10．While/When 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了city-walk“城市漫步”这种新型旅行方式，包括其形式、受年轻人欢迎的情况以及以王林为例的体验等内容。 1．句意：它是一种新型的旅行方式，人们在城市里漫步，发现甚至当地人自己可能都没注意到的不寻常事物。“way”是可数名词单数，“new”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故填a。 2．句意：它在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“is”可知此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，“become”的现在分词是“becoming”。故填becoming。 3．句意：在城市漫步期间，人们通常不去名胜古迹或购物中心。“shopping center”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用复数形式“centers”。故填centers。 4．句意：相反，他们去那些能与当地人真正互动、能比以前更深入了解一座城市的地方。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“deep”的比较级是“deeper”。故填deeper。 5．句意：许多城市漫步者喜欢在网上分享他们精心规划的路线。此处修饰动词“planned”，要用副词，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 6．句意：它们对那些想进行城市漫步的人有帮助。“be helpful to ...”是固定短语，意为“对……有帮助”，所以用形容词“helpful”。故填helpful。 7．句意：这个女孩自从一年前就在武汉了。根据“since a year ago”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“the girl”，所以用“has been”。故填has been。 8．句意：有一天她上网找周末可以做的有趣的事。“on/at weekends”都可表示“在周末”，故填on/at。 9．句意：她和她的朋友选了一条热门的城市漫步路线。根据“She got to know about city-walk and decided to give it a try. She, with her friend, ... a popular city-walk route.”可知，此处叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。故填chose。 10．句意：当她在欣赏风景时，她的朋友在沿街逛一些小商店。“while”引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时；“when”引导时间状语从句时，从句可用一般时或进行时。此处主从句都是进行时，用“while”和“when”都可以。故填While/When。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the 1 (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they 2 (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video 3 showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby,” which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it 4 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the 5 (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 6 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far 7 and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 8 deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, 9 (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary 10 (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 【答案】 1．safety 2．aren’t allowed 3．that/which 4．themselves 5．central 6．biggest 7．away 8．But 9．making 10．to respect 【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆假期期间云南哀牢山走红，介绍了其特点、部分区域对游客开放及需遵守规定的原因，强调参观时要尊重自然、遵守规则。 1．句意：负责该景点管理的政府表示，只要游客前往开放区域并遵守规定，他们的安全就能得到保障。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处需要填一个名词。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，其名词形式是safety，表示“安全”，符合语境。故填safety。 2．句意：但如果有人去了不允许去的地方，他们可能要支付高达5000元（710美元）的罚款。分析句子结构可知，they和allow之间是被动关系，即“他们不被允许”，所以此处要用被动语态，主语是they，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，否定形式为aren’t allowed。故填aren’t allowed。 3．句意：这一切始于一位网络博主分享了一段视频，视频中群山雾气弥漫，有点吓人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a video，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以可以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 4．句意：很快，许多好奇的游客想亲自去看看，导致山路交通堵塞。根据语境可知，此处表示“游客们想亲自去看看”，they是人称代词主格，其反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 5．句意：哀牢山位于云南中部，覆盖三个城市。根据空前的the和空后的part可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词part。center是名词，意为“中心”，其形容词形式是central，表示“中心的，中央的”，the central part of...意为 “……的中部”，符合语境。故填central。 6．句意：它被认为是世界上该地区最大、最少被触碰、最完整的森林生态系统。根据空前的the以及空后的least touched”，“most complete可知，此处要用形容词的最高级形式，与后面的两个最高级并列。big的最高级是biggest，意为“最大的”，符合语境。故填biggest。 7．句意：它是如此遥远和自然，而且有很多关于它的“神秘故事”。far away是固定短语，意为“遥远的”，符合语境，强调距离远。故填away。 8．句意：但在山脉深处，游客不能去的地方，有没有路的森林。前一句提到“哀牢山的边缘对游客开放，只要遵守规定就很安全”，后一句说的是山脉深处游客不能去，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处要用表示转折的连词。But意为“但是”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填But。 9．句意：那里的天气可能非常恶劣，由于海拔高度，人们会感到不适，而且会非常寒冷。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填一个非谓语动词，the weather there can be very bad与make people feel sick...之间是主动关系，即天气导致人们感到不适等，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。make的现在分词是making。故填making。   10．句意：所以，在参观这样的地方时，尊重自然并遵守规定是必要的！It’s necessary to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。respect是动词，意为“尊重”，所以此处填to respect。故填to respect。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention 1 the ancient building groups. The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 2 (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people 3 carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building. The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC． Over the 4 (century), it has been improved during different dynasties 5 (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings 6 (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful. It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government 7 (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as 8 (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites. It serves as 9 bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come 10 (visit) the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】 1．to 2．including 3．but 4．centuries 5．greatly 6．were added 7．has carried 8．being 9．a 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。 1．句意：这一消息引起了全世界对这些古老建筑群的关注。bring attention to“注意到”，故填to。 2．句意：它有15个关键的遗产部分，包括著名的地标如故宫、天安门广场和鼓楼。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 3．句意：这些建筑不仅展示了古代中国人民的卓越技艺，还承载了国家悠久的城市建设文化和哲学。此处是结构not only...but (also)“不但……而且”。故填but。 4．句意：几个世纪以来，它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。根据“during different dynasties”可知是几个世纪，名词用复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 5．句意：几个世纪以来，它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。此处修饰动词improved用副词greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 6．句意：例如，在明清两代，沿着中轴线增加了更多的建筑，使其更加完整和美丽。主语more buildings和动词add之间是被动关系，根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were added。 7．句意：中国政府已经开展了许多项目来保护这些历史遗址。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The Chinese government，助动词用has，carry的过去分词是carried。故填has carried。 8．句意：当地居民也参与了保护活动，例如作为志愿者清理这些遗产地周围的区域。介词as后加动名词。故填being。 9．句意：它充当一座桥梁，帮助来自不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。此处泛指“一座桥梁”，bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：毫无疑问，越来越多的游客将前来参观北京中轴线。come to do sth.“来做某事”。故填to visit。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$