Unit1Friendship单元练习2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit1Friendship单元练习卷 （时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1. Jack is Lily’s________ friend. He is ________ honest boy. A. /;a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an 2. I like her bright________ eyes and they make her ________ really pretty. A. smiling; to look B. smiling; look C. smile; looks D. smile; look 3. Ann told a________. That is , she ________ to her teacher for her being late. A. lie; lie B. lied; lied C. lie; lied D. lied; lie 4. Daniel is always ready________ others ________ with their English. A. helping; for need B. to help; in need C. to help; of need D. helping; on need 5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or ________with people over unimportant things? A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily 6．—Which is ________ way to go to Qingdao, by plane, by train or by car? —By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 7．Going bike riding is one of ________ activities among young people. A．popular B．the most popular C．much popular D．more popular 8．I think roses are the ________ of all the flowers in the world. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．most beautiful 9．Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A．most careful B．more careful C．careful D．the most careful 10．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) Emma and I are good friends. We always care about each other and 11 everything. But one day something unhappy 12 . We both wanted to play the roles in the play Mulan. Emma really hoped to be Mulan and I was sure she could get the role. But 13 the teacher asked me to be Mulan and Emma only got another 14 . “Do you want to practice together with me? ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today. ” said Emma. “And I will be. always busy. ” she 15 and left. I was sad to hear that. That night, my parents found I was not 16 about getting the main role. They wanted to know the 17 . “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role of Mulan. Maybe she will 18 our friendship. ” My father said, “Don’t worry 19 it. I think this is a chance (机会) for you to be an extra-good (特别好的) friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒)and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little 20 , space and understanding, and she will understand you soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Emma some space. Then one day on the way to our 21 , I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great 22 when acting. ” I said. She seemed happy and said how she understood that role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she 23 . She even said sorry to me and we went to practice together. Later, we became 24 to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try following my parents’ 25 . Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the best way to be an extra-good friend. 11．A．share B．lose C．shake D．plant 12．A．waited B．happened C．chose D．reached 13．A．slowly B．finally C．cheaply D．quietly 14．A．shape B．prize C．role D．program 15．A．accepted B．appeared C．tasted D．added 16．A．bored B．careless C．excited D．afraid 17．A．reason B．meaning C．action D．exam 18．A．begin B．end C．pour D．serve 19．A．about B．of C．from D．after 20．A．information B．culture C．health D．time 21．A．practice B．party C．trip D．meal 22．A．dancer B．pianist C．actor D．singer 23．A．disliked B．refused C．stopped D．agreed 24．A．closer B．luckier C．larger D．stricter 25．A．discussion B．advice C．story D．magazine 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A How do you make friends? Some students are sharing their ideas with us. Yummi I’ve made some good friends at the gym (体育馆) I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Tom I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world. Anna I spend lots of my free time with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me learn English. Peter Although we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a good time to be with him. 23．Who often plays basketball after school? A．Tom. B．Yummi. C．Anna. D．Peter. 27．What does Anna do with the help of her friends? A．She takes more exercise. B．She learns English better. C．She feels happier at picnics. D．She makes up more stories. 28．Where has Yummi made good friends? A．At her school. B．At the gym. C．In other countries. D．On the Internet. B Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was five years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid loved playing with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Be generous if you want to be a good friend. At the age of eleven, I was captain (队长) of my football team, I was also the best player. However, in the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I practised harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend. always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m fourteen. My friends and I have a lot of stress (压力). I’m good at Maths and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other and I help him make progress in Maths. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are weak at Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well... Be a helpful study buddy if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you will never walk alone. 29．What’s the first thing to do to have good friends according to the writer? A．Help others study Maths or English. B．Become a good friend himself or herself. C．Become the best football player of the team. D．Make himself or herself stronger than others. 30．What does the underlined word “progress” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．进步 B．轻松 C．策略 D．捷径 31．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．One should be honest when making friends. B．The writer has no stress when making friends with others. C．It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in maths. D．Those who are stronger than others may have more friends. C Leilani Hatton is a five-year-old girl from England. She took a family trip to Disney World in Florida, the US, but came home without her favourite teddy bear. Recently she was reunited with Jofli, the teddy bear. “Mickey Mouse”, 4,200 miles away, found and posted him back. Leilani takes Jofli with her everywhere. The family have got photos of her with Jofli and all the Disney characters. After knowing that Jofli was lost, they went back over photos taken during the trip. They wanted to know where they might have lost him, but failed. In the end, they had to go on their trip and go home. “We didn’t have high hopes of getting the bear back,” says Cullen, Leilani’s grandmother. However, something surprising happened. The family got an email. It said Jofli had been found, and he would arrive a few days later. Disney workers found the little brown bear and posted him to Leilani’s home. About two weeks later, a package arrived. The family let Leilani open the package—Jofli was in it, safe and sound. “The teddy bear has always been important to her, so she was over the moon. She even wrote a thank-you note to Mickey Mouse,” Cullen said. “Disney World is large, and there must be a lot of lost things. So it was so nice of it to go out of its way and make sure he returned home.” 32．When would Leilani see her bear again? A．After about a week. B．After about half a month. C．After about a month. D．After about a year. 33．What is the right order according to the passage? ①The family had to leave Disney World and go back home. ②Leilani opened the package—Jofli was in it. ③Leilani took a family trip to Disney World. ④Disney workers found the bear and sent him back to Leilani’s home. ⑤Leilani lost her toy bear Jofli during the trip. A．③⑤①④② B．②③⑤①④ C．③①⑤④② D．②③①⑤④ 34．What do the underlined words “over the moon” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Leilani and Her Family B．A Thank-you Note from Leilani C．The Lost Bear Returned D．The Trip to Disney World D Lee Newton was sitting at a train station under an old blanket (毯子) when he saw a woman and a man talking. They missed the last train, and they seemed upset. It was a cold night in January, and they were really cold. Lee asked them if they wanted to share his blanket. The three of them started talking, and Lee learned that their names were Karen and Mark. Lee told them that he had lost his job and then he couldn’t pay the rent (租金) for his apartment. He had no family to help him, and nowhere to go. He had to sleep at the train station. Karen and Mark felt sorry for him. As they spent their night at the station talking to Lee, they learned that anyone might meet with the same problems. They felt very lucky to have jobs and a home. When morning came, Karen and Mark bought a train ticket for Lee and invited him to come home with them. Lee accepted and moved into Karen and Mark’s home. Lee soon found work in a factory. He made money to buy a small motorbike (轻型摩托车) and then delivered pizzas(披萨)in the evening. After a few months, Lee had enough money to rent a small apartment. “When times get tough, you need friends and family,” said Lee. “Karen and Mark became that for me.” 36．Why did Karen and Mark look upset? A．They lost their jobs. B．They were too hungry. C．They missed the last train. D．They had no money to buy tickets. 37．What do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2? A．What his last job was. B．How he lost his family. C．How much his rent was. D．Why he slept at the station. 38．What did Karen and Mark do for Lee? A．They gave him a job. B．They bought him a motorbike. C．They let him stay at their home. D．They rented an apartment for him. 39．The underlined word “tough” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．boring B．difficult C．dangerous D．meaningless 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A big family B．A new train station C．A helping hand D．A hard - working man （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 It seems that everybody tells lies—well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies”. Telling “white lies” isn’t really that bad. A survey shows that each person lies about seven times a day. 41 ●Lying to hide something. People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, Paul doesn’t tell his parents that he is going to play basketball because he doesn’t think they will agree. 42 ●Lying to make someone feel good. Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it doesn’t taste good. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “ 43 ” ●Giving false (错误) excuses. 44 For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you are busy. ● 45 Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day at work, but you don’t want to talk about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine. 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. I have a ____________ (秘密)that I can only tell my best friend. 47. I really wanted to go to the party. ____________ (然而), I had too much homework. 48.To be a good teacher, you need to be very ____________ (耐心的) with your students. 49. After a good night's sleep, I felt ____________ (精力充沛的)and ready for the new day. 50. I find his _________(幽默的)videos very funny; they always cheer me up after a long day. （二）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 51.What do you think (make)good friends, class? 52.They don’t agree with each other, because they have different (think) . 53. The jokes were so funny that everyone (laugh)out loud. 54.Amy eats only a little .She is one of the (slim)girls in her school. 55. I feel like (climb)the mountains, so I decide to go to Mount Tai. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some families. Use of electrical appliances (电器) Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. Fire dangers in the kitchen The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口) Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．Why did fires happen in many cases? 57．What should you do when the electrical appliances are not in use? 58．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves? 59．What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen? 60．What’s the main idea of this passage? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 参考信息： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 DBDAC 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 CABAD 21-25 ACDAB 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 DBB 29-31 BAD 32-35 BAAC 36-40 CDCBC 41-45 EDAFB 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46. secret 47. However 48. patient 49. energetic 50.humorous 51.makes 52.thoughts 53.laughed 54.slimmest 55. climbing 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56．Because people were careless. 57．We should pull the plugs out. 58．In the kitchen. 59．We should turn off the stove. 60．How to prevent fires at home. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$