精品解析：2026届辽宁省鞍山市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期一模英语试题

鞍山市普通高中 2025——2026学年度高三第一次质量监测 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 答案C。 1. Which museum did Daisy visit? A. The Nature Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The Art Museum. 2. When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 4. What happened to Lisa? A. She got an improper table. B. She missed the family party. C. She made a wrong booking. 5. How did Stephen feel at first? A. Regretful. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the second robot do? A. Put stickers on the bottles. B. Pack the bottles into boxes. C. Fill bottles with the mixture. 7. Why is Mike so confident about employing robots? A. He's read many similar cases. B. He owns a robot company. C. He once worked with robots. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What job did Albert plan to apply for at first? A. A system operator. B. A language assistant. C. A product trainer. 9. How much will a system operator receive per hour on Sunday? A.40 dollars. B.60 dollars. C.80 dollars. 10. Which working period might Albert choose? A. From10a. m. to 12p. m., weekdays. B. From4p. m. to 6 p. m. weekdays. C. From10 a. m. to 12 p. m., weekends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is Louis going to China? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 12. What does Louis think of Sophia? A. Creative. B. Adaptable. C. Ambitious. 13. What kept Sophia from going abroad? A. Conversation skills. B. Environmental issues. C. Language competence. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. Where did the man get the information about the population? A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV show. 15. What does the woman suggest to reduce food waste? A. Cooking carefully. B. Sharing generously. C. Ordering mindfully. 16. What is the nonprofit organization working on? A. Offering the poor food. B. Enhancing farming technology. C. Promoting healthy eating habits. 17. What will the man do? A. Design a website. B. Join a project. C. Donate some money. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where were the first skis found? A. In China. B. In Norway. C. In Switzerland. 19. What did skiing originally serve as? A. A means of transportation. B. A form of recreation. C. A type of exercise. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The significance of skiing. B. The popularity of skiing. C. The development of skiing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TikTok millionaires and AI tools make a college look like an overpriced relic, so it’s fair to ask: Are degrees even worth it anymore? Some absolutely are and some absolutely are not. The key is relevance. If you invest four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars, you had better make sure you’re walking away with something more than just a piece of paper and a student loan. A Pew Research Center survey found that more than half of college graduates are underemployed. Choosing the right subject is crucial to boosting earning power. Here are three that often are worthy of attention before choosing. General Liberal Arts Philosophy, History and English sound noble, but unless you pair them with a strong second major or a clear plan, they often leave graduates directionless. The biggest gaps are digital fluency and job-specific training. Most Liberal Arts programs don’t cover the tools modern workplaces run on, like Excel or basic marketing and analytic software. Visual and Performing Arts Unless you’re at Juilliard or already breaking through on your own, degrees in acting, dance or fine art often end in debt and disappointment. The industry rewards talent, not diplomas. Graduates are rarely taught the business side of the arts: branding, networking, or managing contracts and finances. Communications Once considered a solid course, a broad communications degree has lost its advantage. Unless integrated with a specialization like digital marketing, media production or public relations, it often lacks the technical execution and measurable outcomes employers demand. 1. What is the best advice for a Visual and Performing Arts student? A. To obtain more certificates. B. To switch to a business major. C To learn marketing software. D. To gain business skills in the arts. 2. What do the subjects have in common? A. Focusing on learning arts. B. Ensuring promising pay in career. C. Requiring academic performance. D. Lacking practical skills for jobs. 3. Who is the passage targeted at? A. Professors in college. B. Graduates in high school. C. Parents of college students. D. Human resources managers. B Would you spend nearly a hundred dollars on a doll that looks like a monster (怪物)? Well, that’s what some people are doing for this monster doll from China called Labubu. People’s fascination with doll crazes goes back generations. Just look at the Cabbage Patch Dolls in the ’80s. People get obsessed with purchasing popular dolls. Pop Mart’s Labubu dolls are no exception. The doll, which looks like a scary child with a big head, sharp teeth and big eyes wearing fuzzy footy pajamas, is sure to gather mixed reactions. But people all over the internet are going crazy over it. The doll was designed by Hong Kong artist, Kasing Lung, around 10 years ago. Lung created three picture books inspired by Nordic mythology (神话). The book contains descriptions of characters, both good and evil, in a fairy world. He called them “The Monsters.” Labubu, “a small monster with high, pointed ears and serrated teeth,” is the most prominent character. Though she is a monster, she is kind-hearted and constantly wants to help others, but things may not go according to her plan, and she accidentally ends up making things worse. Today, Labubu blind boxes are sold worldwide by the Beijing-based toy-maker Pop Mart. People are very enthusiastic about the toy. It even led people to line up outside of malls overnight and start fights while instantly selling out. Emily Brough, Head of Licensing for Pop Mart North America, told USA TODAY Labubu’s crazy following can be attributed to a few factors:1. Pop Mart’s blind box model and the possibility of getting a limited-edition fuel collectors’ desire for the dolls. 2. Going viral (迅速走红) — Unboxings and collector showcases on TikTok, Xiaohongshu (Red Note), and Instagram drove massive engagement. 3. Celebrities and Fandoms — Rihanna, Dua Lipa, and BLACKPINK’ s Lisa, have all been seen with Labubus, fueling their fans’ desires for the dolls. 4. Why are the Dolls in the ’80s mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To make a contrast. B. To generate a discussion. C. To prove Labubu’s popularity. D. To draw people’s attention. 5. How can we describe Labubu? A. Frightening but kind. B. Pretty and helpful. C. Strange but entertaining. D. Popular and priceless. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A Dolls are always expensive to buy. B. Labubu is designed by Nordic mythologist. C. People may go to some lengths to buy a Labubu. D. Cabbage Patch Dolls were monsters in the past. 7. Which is not the reason for Labubu’s popularity according to the passage? A. Business model. B. Creative design. C. Celebrity influence. D. The power of social media. C Do you know what percentage of your family’s total expenses is spent on food? This is the main focus of the Engel coefficient (恩格尔系数), an economic concept that describes the relationship between income and spending on food. For years, it has been considered an important measure of people’s living standards. If the figure is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food. However, recently a topic has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms, where many people have begun to question whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This highlights the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. The food culture in China is rich and diverse, and people are willing to spend more money and energy on it. “In the past, I earned 100 yuan a day and spent half of it on food. Now I earn 1,000 yuan a day, and I still spend half of it on food. Having a good meal makes my day,” a user from Hunan commented on Sina Weibo. Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art. The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are employed all over China to create healthy, well-balanced meals. Whether in a restaurant or at someone’s home, food is often the common ground over which people gather to talk and share. Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from governance to communication. Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the perspective of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals. These factors make consumption habits in China different from those in other countries, making the Engel coefficient not able to completely reflect the living standards of Chinese people. Moreover, this public concern shows just how deeply food is valued in Chinese society, reported Guangming Daily. 8. Which of the following Engel coefficient figures suggests a high living standard? A 63.9%. B. 42.2%. C. 36.3%. D. 29.8%. 9. How does the author mainly illustrate irrelevance of the Engel coefficient in China? A. By presenting data. B. By giving examples. C. By listing reasons. D. By citing quotes. 10. What do the underlined words “this concern” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. B. Whether Chinese people are willing to spend more on food. C. Whether consumption habits are different in China. D. Whether the principles of TCM are suitable for food. 11. What does this text mainly talk about? A. Beating the economic rule. B. The importance of food in China. C. The consumption habits in China. D. Improving the Chinese living standards. D Why might you be attracted to one face over another? It’s an age-old question thought to be too subjective to be worth serious scientific analysis until recently. But attractiveness is not, as you might at first think, linked with distinctiveness; It’s actually the opposite. Studies have repeatedly shown that when it comes to which faces we prefer, we are more impressed by averageness. Researchers created artificial faces on a computer by combining photos of several people’s faces to generate a composite, “average” image. In preference trials, these highly average faces were consistently rated most attractive. As well as averageness, there is another important influence on how physically attractive a person’s face is perceived to be. A simple research study shatters whatever romantic notions you may hold. Male and female volunteers looked at a series of smiling female faces and were asked to rate the attractiveness of each one. Some of the faces they saw just once, while others they saw six times. By the end of the study, the repeatedly viewed faces were picking up higher attractiveness ratings for no other reason than the added exposure. Did you think familiarity leads to contempt? You couldn’t be more wrong. This tendency is known to psychologists as the “mere exposure effect”. It applies to many different situations. Research has shown that people will evaluate photographs sounds, shapes, names and even made-up words more positively if they have encountered them before. While these studies witness the importance of looks when it comes to romance, there is still hope for us all. If you are not blessed with the average features that most of us apparently deserve, then simply presenting yourself as often as possible to the object of your desire may overcome this. Harness the “mere exposure effect” to your advantage in the hope that your crush will develop a liking for the familiar. Perseverance can win out in the end. 12. Why do you prefer one face to another according to the passage? A. Attractiveness. B. Uniqueness. C. Averageness. D. Subjectivity. 13. Which word can replace the underlined word “contempt” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignorance. B. Fondness. C. Trust. D. Dependence. 14. How can you let someone like you according to the passage? A. Good manners. B. Frequent visits. C. Nice appearance. D. Strong personality. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. How we attract others? B. How subjective someone is attractive? C. Why we find someone more beautiful? D. Why we find average faces the most attractive? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a More Active. Sports-Loving Person Want to become more enthusiastic about sports, stay healthier, and make sports a part of your vibrant life? ____16____. By embracing a sports-focused mindset, you’ll unlock greater energy, endurance, and a positive attitude. Here are some useful tips to help you become a real sports enthusiast. · Stop hesitating and engage in sports Is there a sport you’ve been curious about but haven’t had the courage to start? ____17____. Maybe it’s just a 10-minute jog around the block or a short basketball shooting practice. Taking the first small step towards a new sport can give you the motivation to keep going. Whenever you feel unsure about your sports ability, swallow your self-doubt and make that first move! · Don’t fear the new in sports Trying a new sport or sports activity might make you feel nervous or unconfident. ____18____ Instead, embrace the challenge of a new sport, trust your ability to learn and adapt, and don’t be afraid to show your sports spirit. Remember, trying a new sport isn’t about being perfect at once. · Imagine the sports-lover you want to be Your sports-loving inspiration doesn’t have to be real. You could think of a sports hero from a game or a sports movie who’s full of passion and energy. Then, imagine their sports enthusiasm in your life. If you know someone who loves sports a lot, imagine how they’d act in sports situations. Studies show your mood can be affected by your behavior. ____19____. ·____20____ While there’s excitement in trying to win in a sports game or master a new sports skill, there’s also the chance you may not succeed right away. Embrace the failure in sports. It’s not the opposite of success; it’s a necessary part of sports growth. A. Accept any outcome. B. Don’t give in to those feelings. C. Take small steps to reach your sports goals. D. Stop thinking and actually do something. E. “Fake it until you make it” has some truth to it. F. Part of loving sports is about enjoying the process. G. Developing a sports-loving personality is a skill you can practice. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Binggang, from Xudu Village in Zhuozhou Town, has a lifelong bond with painting. Entering Xu Binggang’s home, one is always ____21____ by the paintings covering the walls.” At 72, with white hair, his eyes ____22____ and he becomes energetic the moment he talks about painting. Born into a farming family, he ____23____ primary school to assist with farm work. In the early 1970s, villages staged model operas like Sha Jia Bang, requiring backgrounds of reed (芦苇) ponds and forested snowfields. Watching others paint on fabric net, Xu found it ____24____ and joined in. Sketching, outlining, coloring, without formal training, he showed surprising talent, creating vivid works that drew____25____. A love for painting took root, but he ____26____ it aside to support his family as a bricklayer at 19, due to financial ____27____ “In my free time, I copied from painting albums and gradually ____28____ my own methods.” Xu said. For decades, he never gave up his hobby. As life improved, he ____29____ to pick up the brush again in his 60s. Self-taught through copying and experimentation, he developed a ____30____ for capturing rural scenes. Working in the fields by day and painting at night, Xu’s dedication ____31____ led to works that go beyond daily life. In November 2015, he joined Wuxi Senior Calligraphy and Painting Associations. In March 2018, his Autumn Roar was ____32____ in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting, earning him membership in the provincial association. ____33____ by recognition, Xu continues to improve his fine-brush skills. As a key member of Zhuozhou’s senior painting association, he participates in exhibitions, community art events, and teaches villagers for free. He gladly ____34____ paintings for weddings or housewarmings. He has proved that painting has no end and has indeed become an ____35____ for many generations to come. 21. A. annoyed B. fascinated C. confused D. curious 22. A. darken B. narrow C. sparkle D. water 23. A. attended B. missed C. skipped D. quit 24. A. appealing B. boring C. tiring D. comfortable 25. A. criticism B. doubt C. admiration D. assistance 26. A. saved B. set C. threw D. gave 27. A. limitation B. freedom C. independence D. desire 28. A. took out B. made out C. put out D. figured out 29. A. resolved B. refused C. hesitated D. returned 30. A. demand B. goal C. passion D. cure 31. A. officially B. ultimately C. typically D. instantly 32. A. celebrated B. hidden C. destroyed D. published 33. A. Relaxed B. Affected C. Humbled D. Frustrated 34. A. gifts B. sells C. records D. changes 35. A. instructor B. inspiration C. excuse D. option 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy comes from London, UK, a city ____36____ modern energy mixes with historical charm, boasting the ancient Big Ben, and the art-filled British Museum. Growing up in such an environment, Lucy was curious about the world, especially the distant and ____37____ (mystery) oriental country — China. During her college years, Lucy chose the Chinese major, thus ____38____ (form) an inseparable tie with Chinese culture. After graduation, filled with ____39____ (eager) for China, she determinedly set out on a journey to the country and eventually settled in Xi'an, a city bearing the profound history of thirteen ancient capitals. In Xi'an, what truly impressed her was traditional Chinese clothing — Hanfu. Lucy’s first encounter ____40____ Hanfu was at a temple fair during a traditional festival in Xi'an. Since then, Lucy has dived headfirst into the study of Hanfu. She visited various Hanfu ____41____ (studio) in Xi'an, made many like-minded friends, ____42____ consulted senior Hanfu-making masters. She even started to try making Hanfu by hand. Making Hanfu is no easy task. Stinging her fingers with needles ____43____ (be)a common occurrence, yet she never thinks of giving up. She ____44____ (shoot)some unique videos over the past years, featuring both professional knowledge explanations and full of fun. Lucy said she feels very fortunate ______45______ (come) to China and settled in Xi’an. She hopes that through her efforts, more people can understand Chinese Hanfu culture and fall in love with this beautiful and charming country. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，今天你校优秀毕业生Lisa将要给同学们作一场主题为“High School Hints”的报告，请你在报告前做简要发言，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 报告介绍； 3. 对观众的希望和要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Studying abroad in Canada, I never thought that the small chopsticks would become a unique barrier in my cross-cultural adaptation. For a Chinese student, using chopsticks to eat is the most natural thing. But here, every time I ate in the cafeteria and skillfully picked up food with chopsticks, the foreign classmates around me always cast curious and slightly confused looks, and from time to time, there were whispers: “How do they do that?” At first, I would smile and briefly explain how to use chopsticks to them. But as the number of times increased, the sense of strangeness brought about by cultural differences gradually made me feel uncomfortable. Even for a moment, I hesitated to switch to a knife and fork to eat in order to fit in. During a group dinner, everyone sat around the restaurant. I habitually reached out for chopsticks. Jack, who was in the same group, saw this and exclaimed excitedly: “Hey, let’s see your magic with chopsticks!” As he spoke, he also picked up a pair of chopsticks and clumsily imitated. But before he could pick up anything, the chopsticks slipped from his hand. The other classmates laughed, and my face burned. I lowered my head to eat awkwardly, but my heart was in a mess. I realized that in their eyes, chopsticks were just a novel “performance prop (道具)”, and I, as a “foreigner” using chopsticks, seemed to have become an object of observation. After that, when facing others’ curiosity about chopsticks, I lost the initial enthusiasm to share and just casually smiled. I was afraid of this excessive attention, afraid that my cultural habits would become an “outsider label” in the eyes of others. I even began to deliberately reduce the number of times I used chopsticks in public, trying to make myself “fit in” with the local dining style. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Until one day, the school held an international cultural festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I started to patiently explain how to hold chopsticks and what they symbolize. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鞍山市普通高中 2025——2026学年度高三第一次质量监测 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 答案C。 1. Which museum did Daisy visit? A. The Nature Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The Art Museum. 2. When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 4. What happened to Lisa? A. She got an improper table. B. She missed the family party. C. She made a wrong booking. 5. How did Stephen feel at first? A. Regretful. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the second robot do? A. Put stickers on the bottles. B. Pack the bottles into boxes. C. Fill bottles with the mixture. 7. Why is Mike so confident about employing robots? A. He's read many similar cases. B. He owns a robot company. C. He once worked with robots. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What job did Albert plan to apply for at first? A. A system operator. B. A language assistant. C. A product trainer. 9. How much will a system operator receive per hour on Sunday? A.40 dollars. B.60 dollars. C.80 dollars. 10. Which working period might Albert choose? A. From10a. m. to 12p. m., weekdays. B. From4p. m. to 6 p. m., weekdays. C. From10 a. m. to 12 p. m., weekends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is Louis going to China? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 12. What does Louis think of Sophia? A. Creative. B. Adaptable. C. Ambitious. 13. What kept Sophia from going abroad? A. Conversation skills. B. Environmental issues. C. Language competence. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. Where did the man get the information about the population? A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV show. 15. What does the woman suggest to reduce food waste? A. Cooking carefully. B. Sharing generously. C. Ordering mindfully. 16. What is the nonprofit organization working on? A. Offering the poor food. B. Enhancing farming technology. C. Promoting healthy eating habits. 17. What will the man do? A. Design a website. B. Join a project. C. Donate some money. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where were the first skis found? A. In China. B. In Norway. C. In Switzerland. 19. What did skiing originally serve as? A. A means of transportation. B. A form of recreation. C. A type of exercise. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The significance of skiing. B. The popularity of skiing. C. The development of skiing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TikTok millionaires and AI tools make a college look like an overpriced relic, so it’s fair to ask: Are degrees even worth it anymore? Some absolutely are and some absolutely are not. The key is relevance. If you invest four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars, you had better make sure you’re walking away with something more than just a piece of paper and a student loan. A Pew Research Center survey found that more than half of college graduates are underemployed. Choosing the right subject is crucial to boosting earning power. Here are three that often are worthy of attention before choosing. General Liberal Arts Philosophy, History and English sound noble, but unless you pair them with a strong second major or a clear plan, they often leave graduates directionless. The biggest gaps are digital fluency and job-specific training. Most Liberal Arts programs don’t cover the tools modern workplaces run on, like Excel or basic marketing and analytic software. Visual and Performing Arts Unless you’re at Juilliard or already breaking through on your own, degrees in acting, dance or fine art often end in debt and disappointment. The industry rewards talent, not diplomas. Graduates are rarely taught the business side of the arts: branding, networking, or managing contracts and finances. Communications Once considered a solid course, a broad communications degree has lost its advantage. Unless integrated with a specialization like digital marketing, media production or public relations, it often lacks the technical execution and measurable outcomes employers demand. 1. What is the best advice for a Visual and Performing Arts student? A. To obtain more certificates. B. To switch to a business major. C. To learn marketing software. D. To gain business skills in the arts. 2. What do the subjects have in common? A. Focusing on learning arts. B. Ensuring promising pay in career. C. Requiring academic performance. D. Lacking practical skills for jobs. 3. Who is the passage targeted at? A. Professors in college. B. Graduates in high school. C. Parents of college students. D. Human resources managers. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要探讨大学学位是否值得，指出关键在相关性，还分析了通识文科、视觉与表演艺术、传播学三个专业的不足并给出建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visual and Performing Arts部分中的“Unless you’re at Juilliard or already breaking through on your own, degrees in acting, dance or fine art often end in debt and disappointment. The industry rewards talent, not diplomas. Graduates are rarely taught the business side of the arts: branding, networking, or managing contracts and finances.(除非你就读于茱莉亚音乐学院，或者已经凭借自身努力取得了突破，否则表演、舞蹈或美术专业的学位往往会让你背负债务且满心失望。这个行业看重的是才华，而非文凭。毕业生们很少会学到艺术领域的商业知识：品牌建设、人际关系拓展、合同管理以及财务处理。)”可知，视觉与表演艺术专业的学生最需要学习艺术领域的商业技能，这样才能更好地在行业立足。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据General Liberal Arts部分中的“The biggest gaps are digital fluency and job-specific training. Most Liberal Arts programs don’t cover the tools modern workplaces run on, like Excel or basic marketing and analytic software.(最大的不足在于数字应用能力和特定职业技能培训。大多数通识文科课程并不涵盖现代职场所使用的工具，比如Excel软件或基础的营销及分析软件。)”、Visual and Performing Arts部分中的“Graduates are rarely taught the business side of the arts: branding, networking, or managing contracts and finances.(毕业生们很少会学到艺术领域的商业知识：品牌建设、人际关系拓展、合同管理以及财务处理。)”以及Communications部分中的“Unless integrated with a specialization like digital marketing, media production or public relations, it often lacks the technical execution and measurable outcomes employers demand.(除非将其与数字营销、媒体制作或公共关系等专业方向相结合，否则它往往缺乏雇主所要求的技术实操能力和可量化的成果。)”可知，这三个专业的共同之处在于都缺乏职场所需的实用技能。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you invest four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars, you had better make sure you’re walking away with something more than just a piece of paper and a student loan. A Pew Research Center survey found that more than half of college graduates are underemployed. Choosing the right subject is crucial to boosting earning power. Here are three that often are worthy of attention before choosing.(如果你要投入四年的时光和数万美元，那么你最好确保最终得到的不仅仅是一张文凭和一笔学生贷款。皮尤研究中心的一项调查发现，超过一半的大学毕业生存在就业不足的情况。选择合适的专业对于提高赚钱能力至关重要。以下是在选择之前往往值得关注的三个专业。)”可知，文章是在给即将选择大学专业的人提供建议，高中毕业生正是这一群体。故选B项。 B Would you spend nearly a hundred dollars on a doll that looks like a monster (怪物)? Well, that’s what some people are doing for this monster doll from China called Labubu. People’s fascination with doll crazes goes back generations. Just look at the Cabbage Patch Dolls in the ’80s. People get obsessed with purchasing popular dolls. Pop Mart’s Labubu dolls are no exception. The doll, which looks like a scary child with a big head, sharp teeth and big eyes wearing fuzzy footy pajamas, is sure to gather mixed reactions. But people all over the internet are going crazy over it. The doll was designed by Hong Kong artist, Kasing Lung, around 10 years ago. Lung created three picture books inspired by Nordic mythology (神话). The book contains descriptions of characters, both good and evil, in a fairy world. He called them “The Monsters.” Labubu, “a small monster with high, pointed ears and serrated teeth,” is the most prominent character. Though she is a monster, she is kind-hearted and constantly wants to help others, but things may not go according to her plan, and she accidentally ends up making things worse. Today, Labubu blind boxes are sold worldwide by the Beijing-based toy-maker Pop Mart. People are very enthusiastic about the toy. It even led people to line up outside of malls overnight and start fights while instantly selling out. Emily Brough, Head of Licensing for Pop Mart North America, told USA TODAY Labubu’s crazy following can be attributed to a few factors:1. Pop Mart’s blind box model and the possibility of getting a limited-edition fuel collectors’ desire for the dolls. 2. Going viral (迅速走红) — Unboxings and collector showcases on TikTok, Xiaohongshu (Red Note), and Instagram drove massive engagement. 3. Celebrities and Fandoms — Rihanna, Dua Lipa, and BLACKPINK’ s Lisa, have all been seen with Labubus, fueling their fans’ desires for the dolls. 4. Why are the Dolls in the ’80s mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To make a contrast. B. To generate a discussion. C. To prove Labubu’s popularity. D. To draw people’s attention. 5. How can we describe Labubu? A. Frightening but kind. B. Pretty and helpful. C. Strange but entertaining. D. Popular and priceless. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Dolls are always expensive to buy. B. Labubu is designed by Nordic mythologist. C. People may go to some lengths to buy a Labubu. D. Cabbage Patch Dolls were monsters in the past. 7. Which is not the reason for Labubu’s popularity according to the passage? A. Business model. B. Creative design. C. Celebrity influence. D. The power of social media. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国潮玩品牌泡泡玛特的Labubu怪兽玩偶走红现象，包括其设计背景、形象特点及受欢迎的原因。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People’s fascination with doll crazes goes back generations. Just look at the Cabbage Patch Dolls in the ’80s. People get obsessed with purchasing popular dolls. Pop Mart’s Labubu dolls are no exception. (人们对玩偶热潮的痴迷可以追溯到几代人之前。看看80年代的椰菜娃娃就知道了，当时人们痴迷于购买这种热门玩偶。泡泡玛特的Labubu玩偶也不例外。)”可知，提及80年代的椰菜娃娃是为了证明人们对热门玩偶的痴迷由来已久，进而说明Labubu玩偶同样受到大众追捧，即证明其受欢迎程度。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The doll, which looks like a scary child with a big head, sharp teeth and big eyes wearing fuzzy footy pajamas, is sure to gather mixed reactions. (这个玩偶看起来像一个吓人的小孩，脑袋大、牙齿尖、眼睛大，还穿着毛茸茸的连体睡衣，肯定会引发不同的反应。)”以及第三段中的“Though she is a monster, she is kind-hearted and constantly wants to help others, but things may not go according to her plan, and she accidentally ends up making things worse. (尽管她是个怪物，却心地善良，总是想着帮助别人。但事情往往不按她的计划发展，她还常常不小心把事情搞得更糟。)”可知，Labubu的形象吓人但性格善良。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It even led people to line up outside of malls overnight and start fights while instantly selling out. (它甚至导致人们在商场外通宵排队，还因为玩偶瞬间售罄而发生争执。)”可知，人们为了买到Labubu玩偶，会通宵排队甚至发生冲突，由此可推断，人们可能会不惜一切代价去购买Labubu玩偶。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Emily Brough, Head of Licensing for Pop Mart North America, told USA TODAY Labubu’s crazy following can be attributed to a few factors:1. Pop Mart’s blind box model and the possibility of getting a limited-edition fuel collectors’ desire for the dolls. 2. Going viral (迅速走红) — Unboxings and collector showcases on TikTok, Xiaohongshu (Red Note), and Instagram drove massive engagement. 3. Celebrities and Fandoms — Rihanna, Dua Lipa, and BLACKPINK’ s Lisa, have all been seen with Labubus, fueling their fans’ desires for the dolls. (泡泡玛特北美地区授权负责人艾米丽·布拉夫告诉《今日美国》，Labubu拥有狂热追随者可归因于以下几个因素：1. 泡泡玛特的盲盒模式以及获得限量版玩偶的可能性，刺激了收藏者对该玩偶的渴望。2. 迅速走红——TikTok、小红书（Red Note）和Instagram上的拆箱视频与收藏者展示视频，带来了大量互动。3. 名人和粉丝群体——蕾哈娜、杜阿·利帕以及BLACKPINK的Lisa，都被拍到手持Labubu玩偶，这激发了她们粉丝对该玩偶的渴望。)”可知，文中明确提及的Labubu受欢迎的原因包括“商业模式（盲盒模式）”、“社交媒体的力量”以及“名人影响力”，而“创意设计”并未在上述归因中出现，并非其受欢迎的原因。故选B项。 C Do you know what percentage of your family’s total expenses is spent on food? This is the main focus of the Engel coefficient (恩格尔系数), an economic concept that describes the relationship between income and spending on food. For years, it has been considered an important measure of people’s living standards. If the figure is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food. However, recently a topic has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms, where many people have begun to question whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This highlights the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. The food culture in China is rich and diverse, and people are willing to spend more money and energy on it. “In the past, I earned 100 yuan a day and spent half of it on food. Now I earn 1,000 yuan a day, and I still spend half of it on food. Having a good meal makes my day,” a user from Hunan commented on Sina Weibo. Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art. The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are employed all over China to create healthy, well-balanced meals. Whether in a restaurant or at someone’s home, food is often the common ground over which people gather to talk and share. Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from governance to communication. Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the perspective of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals. These factors make consumption habits in China different from those in other countries, making the Engel coefficient not able to completely reflect the living standards of Chinese people. Moreover, this public concern shows just how deeply food is valued in Chinese society, reported Guangming Daily. 8. Which of the following Engel coefficient figures suggests a high living standard? A. 63.9%. B. 42.2%. C. 36.3%. D. 29.8%. 9. How does the author mainly illustrate irrelevance of the Engel coefficient in China? A. By presenting data. B. By giving examples. C. By listing reasons. D. By citing quotes. 10. What do the underlined words “this concern” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. B. Whether Chinese people are willing to spend more on food. C. Whether consumption habits are different in China. D. Whether the principles of TCM are suitable for food. 11. What does this text mainly talk about? A. Beating the economic rule. B. The importance of food in China. C. The consumption habits in China. D. Improving the Chinese living standards. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍恩格尔系数这一经济概念，以及中国民众对其在中国适用性质疑，分析中国饮食文化等因素使其难以反映中国人生活水平。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For years, it has been considered an important measure of people’s living standards. If the figure is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food. (多年来，它一直被视为衡量人们生活水平的重要指标。如果这个数字高，人们通常认为生活水平低，因为收入的很大一部分花在了食物上。)”可知，恩格尔系数越低，生活水平越高。对比选项，29.8%是最低值，意味着最高的生活水平。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This highlights the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. (这种担忧的一个关键原因源于中国人对食物的态度，正如一句古语所言：“民以食为天。” 这凸显出中国的饮食文化和消费习惯与西方国家存在显著差异。)”、第五段中的“Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art. The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are employed all over China to create healthy, well-balanced meals. Whether in a restaurant or at someone’s home, food is often the common ground over which people gather to talk and share. (在中国，饮食是一门科学，一种社交活动，更是一门艺术。中医的理念在中华大地上被广泛运用，以烹制出健康均衡的膳食。无论是在餐馆还是在他人家中，食物往往是人们相聚交谈、分享生活的共同纽带。)”以及第六段中的“Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from governance to communication. Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the perspective of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals. (中国精神文化的诸多方面都与饮食息息相关，从治国理政到人际交往皆是如此。中国传统文化注重从饮食的视角审视社会与人生，而中国人也十分善于从日常膳食中品味其蕴含的美好与深意。)”可知，作者通过列出“中国人对食物的重视态度、饮食的多重属性、饮食与精神文化的关联”等原因，阐述恩格尔系数在中国的不适用性。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“However, recently a topic has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms, where many people have begun to question whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. (然而，最近一个话题在中国社交媒体平台上走红，许多人开始质疑恩格尔系数在中国是否适用。)”以及第三段中的“One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” (这种担忧的一个关键原因来自中国人对食物的态度，俗话说‘民以食为天’就体现了这一点。)”可知，“this concern”指代前文提到的“许多人质疑恩格尔系数在中国是否适用”这一情况。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“These factors make consumption habits in China different from those in other countries, making the Engel coefficient not able to completely reflect the living standards of Chinese people. Moreover, this public concern shows just how deeply food is valued in Chinese society, reported Guangming Daily.(这些因素使得中国的消费习惯与其他国家存在差异，进而导致恩格尔系数无法完全反映中国人民的生活水平。此外，《光明日报》报道称，这种公众关切恰恰体现出食品在中国社会受到何等高度的重视。)”以及上文对这些因素的介绍可知，恩格尔系数这一传统经济规则在中国的应用受到了挑战，由此可知，“突破经济规则”能概括文章核心。故选A项。 D Why might you be attracted to one face over another? It’s an age-old question thought to be too subjective to be worth serious scientific analysis until recently. But attractiveness is not, as you might at first think, linked with distinctiveness; It’s actually the opposite. Studies have repeatedly shown that when it comes to which faces we prefer, we are more impressed by averageness. Researchers created artificial faces on a computer by combining photos of several people’s faces to generate a composite, “average” image. In preference trials, these highly average faces were consistently rated most attractive. As well as averageness, there is another important influence on how physically attractive a person’s face is perceived to be. A simple research study shatters whatever romantic notions you may hold. Male and female volunteers looked at a series of smiling female faces and were asked to rate the attractiveness of each one. Some of the faces they saw just once, while others they saw six times. By the end of the study, the repeatedly viewed faces were picking up higher attractiveness ratings for no other reason than the added exposure. Did you think familiarity leads to contempt? You couldn’t be more wrong. This tendency is known to psychologists as the “mere exposure effect”. It applies to many different situations. Research has shown that people will evaluate photographs, sounds, shapes, names and even made-up words more positively if they have encountered them before. While these studies witness the importance of looks when it comes to romance, there is still hope for us all. If you are not blessed with the average features that most of us apparently deserve, then simply presenting yourself as often as possible to the object of your desire may overcome this. Harness the “mere exposure effect” to your advantage in the hope that your crush will develop a liking for the familiar. Perseverance can win out in the end. 12 Why do you prefer one face to another according to the passage? A. Attractiveness. B. Uniqueness. C. Averageness. D. Subjectivity. 13. Which word can replace the underlined word “contempt” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignorance. B. Fondness. C. Trust. D. Dependence. 14. How can you let someone like you according to the passage? A. Good manners. B. Frequent visits. C. Nice appearance. D. Strong personality. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. How we attract others? B. How subjective someone is attractive? C. Why we find someone more beautiful? D. Why we find average faces the most attractive? 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨人们偏爱某些面孔的原因，介绍平均脸更具吸引力及“单纯曝光效应”，并给出利用该效应让他人产生好感的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Studies have repeatedly shown that when it comes to which faces we prefer, we are more impressed by averageness.(研究一再表明，在我们偏爱哪些面孔这个问题上，我们对平均脸的印象更深。)”可知，人们偏爱某张面孔的原因是平均脸特质。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“By the end of the study, the repeatedly viewed faces were picking up higher attractiveness ratings for no other reason than the added exposure. Did you think familiarity leads to contempt? You couldn’t be more wrong. (研究结束时，那些被反复观看的面孔获得了更高的吸引力评分，原因仅仅是曝光次数的增加。你以为熟悉会导致contempt吗？你大错特错了。)” 可知，前文强调 “反复观看（熟悉）让面孔更有吸引力”，后文通过反问否定 “熟悉会导致……”，结合“大错特错”可推断，“contempt”应与“好感、吸引力”相反，所以划线单词的意思与“Ignorance（轻视、无视）” 意义相近。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“If you are not blessed with the average features that most of us apparently deserve, then simply presenting yourself as often as possible to the object of your desire may overcome this. Harness the “mere exposure effect” to your advantage in the hope that your crush will develop a liking for the familiar. (如果你没有天生拥有我们大多数人显然应有的平均容貌特征，那么简单地尽可能频繁地在你心仪的人面前出现，或许就能弥补这一点。利用“单纯曝光效应”为自己谋利，希望你喜欢的人会对熟悉的你产生好感。)”可知，频繁出现在心仪对象面前能让对方喜欢你。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Studies have repeatedly shown that when it comes to which faces we prefer, we are more impressed by averageness. Researchers created artificial faces on a computer by combining photos of several people’s faces to generate a composite, “average” image. In preference trials, these highly average faces were consistently rated most attractive.(研究一再表明，在我们偏爱哪些面孔这个问题上，我们对平均脸的印象更深。研究人员在电脑上通过组合几个人的面部照片，生成了一张合成的“平均”脸图像。在偏好测试中，这些高度平均的面孔一直被评为最具吸引力。)”可知，文章核心围绕 “人们为何会觉得某张面孔更具吸引力” 展开：先否定 “独特性”“主观性” 的旧认知，再通过研究证明 “平均化特征” 和 “单纯曝光效应” 两个关键原因，最后给出 “利用曝光效应提升好感” 的建议，整体逻辑是 “解释面孔吸引力的成因”。所以“为什么我们会觉得某人更美？”最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a More Active. Sports-Loving Person Want to become more enthusiastic about sports, stay healthier, and make sports a part of your vibrant life? ____16____. By embracing a sports-focused mindset, you’ll unlock greater energy, endurance, and a positive attitude. Here are some useful tips to help you become a real sports enthusiast. · Stop hesitating and engage in sports Is there a sport you’ve been curious about but haven’t had the courage to start? ____17____. Maybe it’s just a 10-minute jog around the block or a short basketball shooting practice. Taking the first small step towards a new sport can give you the motivation to keep going. Whenever you feel unsure about your sports ability, swallow your self-doubt and make that first move! · Don’t fear the new in sports Trying a new sport or sports activity might make you feel nervous or unconfident. ____18____ Instead, embrace the challenge of a new sport, trust your ability to learn and adapt, and don’t be afraid to show your sports spirit. Remember, trying a new sport isn’t about being perfect at once. · Imagine the sports-lover you want to be Your sports-loving inspiration doesn’t have to be real. You could think of a sports hero from a game or a sports movie who’s full of passion and energy. Then, imagine their sports enthusiasm in your life. If you know someone who loves sports a lot, imagine how they’d act in sports situations. Studies show your mood can be affected by your behavior. ____19____. ·____20____ While there’s excitement in trying to win in a sports game or master a new sports skill, there’s also the chance you may not succeed right away. Embrace the failure in sports. It’s not the opposite of success; it’s a necessary part of sports growth. A. Accept any outcome. B. Don’t give in to those feelings. C. Take small steps to reach your sports goals. D. Stop thinking and actually do something. E. “Fake it until you make it” has some truth to it. F. Part of loving sports is about enjoying the process. G. Developing a sports-loving personality is a skill you can practice. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何成为更积极、热爱运动的人，提供了停止犹豫、不惧新事物等实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Want to become more enthusiastic about sports, stay healthier, and make sports a part of your vibrant life? (想要对运动更热情、保持健康，让运动成为你充满活力生活的一部分吗？)”以及下文“By embracing a sports-focused mindset, you’ll unlock greater energy, endurance, and a positive attitude. Here are some useful tips to help you become a real sports enthusiast. (通过树立以运动为中心的心态，你将释放出更大的能量、耐力和积极的态度。以下是一些有用的建议，帮助你成为一名真正的运动爱好者。)”可知，此处应衔接上文的疑问，引出“成为热爱运动的人”这一话题，G选项“Developing a sports-loving personality is a skill you can practice (培养热爱运动的性格是一项你可以练习的技能)”既回应了上文“想成为热爱运动的人”的需求，又为下文介绍具体建议做了铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Is there a sport you’ve been curious about but haven’t had the courage to start? (有没有一种运动你一直很好奇，但没有勇气开始？)”以及下文“Maybe it’s just a 10-minute jog around the block or a short basketball shooting practice. Taking the first small step towards a new sport can give you the motivation to keep going. (也许只是绕着街区慢跑10分钟，或者进行一次短暂的篮球投篮练习。向一项新运动迈出第一步，就能给你继续下去的动力。)”可知，此处强调要“行动起来”，而非只停留在想法层面，D选项“Stop thinking and actually do something (别再思考了，实际行动起来)”直接回应了上文“没有勇气开始”的问题，且与下文“迈出第一步”的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Trying a new sport or sports activity might make you feel nervous or unconfident. (尝试一项新的运动或体育活动可能会让你感到紧张或不自信。)”以及下文“Instead, embrace the challenge of a new sport, trust your ability to learn and adapt, and don’t be afraid to show your sports spirit. (相反，要拥抱新运动带来的挑战，相信自己的学习和适应能力，不要害怕展现自己的运动精神。)”可知，“Instead”提示此处应与“拥抱挑战”形成对比，即不要被负面情绪左右，B选项“Don’t give in to those feelings (不要向那些情绪屈服)”中的“those feelings”指代上文的“nervous or unconfident”，且与下文“相反”后的积极做法衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Studies show your mood can be affected by your behavior. (研究表明，你的情绪会受到行为的影响。)”可知，此处应基于“行为影响情绪”的观点展开，E选项““Fake it until you make it” has some truth to it (“装也要装到成功”这句话是有一定道理的)”中“Fake it”（模仿热爱运动的行为）对应上文的“behavior”，“make it”（成为真正热爱运动的人）对应“mood”的转变，符合“行为影响情绪”的逻辑，且承接上文内容，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，应为祈使句；根据下文“While there’s excitement in trying to win in a sports game or master a new sports skill, there’s also the chance you may not succeed right away. Embrace the failure in sports. It’s not the opposite of success; it’s a necessary part of sports growth. (虽然在体育比赛中努力获胜或掌握一项新的运动技能会让人兴奋，但你也有可能不会马上成功。接受运动中的失败吧。它不是成功的对立面，而是运动成长的必要部分。)”可知，本段核心是“接受运动中的各种结果（无论成功或失败）”，A选项“Accept any outcome (接受任何结果)”为祈使句，且能概括本段“接受成功与失败”的主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Binggang, from Xudu Village in Zhuozhou Town, has a lifelong bond with painting. Entering Xu Binggang’s home, one is always ____21____ by the paintings covering the walls.” At 72, with white hair, his eyes ____22____ and he becomes energetic the moment he talks about painting. Born into a farming family, he ____23____ primary school to assist with farm work. In the early 1970s, villages staged model operas like Sha Jia Bang, requiring backgrounds of reed (芦苇) ponds and forested snowfields. Watching others paint on fabric net, Xu found it ____24____ and joined in. Sketching, outlining, coloring, without formal training, he showed surprising talent, creating vivid works that drew____25____. A love for painting took root, but he ____26____ it aside to support his family as a bricklayer at 19, due to financial ____27____ “In my free time, I copied from painting albums and gradually ____28____ my own methods.” Xu said. For decades, he never gave up his hobby. As life improved, he ____29____ to pick up the brush again in his 60s. Self-taught through copying and experimentation, he developed a ____30____ for capturing rural scenes. Working in the fields by day and painting at night, Xu’s dedication ____31____ led to works that go beyond daily life. In November 2015, he joined Wuxi Senior Calligraphy and Painting Associations. In March 2018, his Autumn Roar was ____32____ in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting, earning him membership in the provincial association. ____33____ by recognition, Xu continues to improve his fine-brush skills. As a key member of Zhuozhou’s senior painting association, he participates in exhibitions, community art events, and teaches villagers for free. He gladly ____34____ paintings for weddings or housewarmings. He has proved that painting has no end and has indeed become an ____35____ for many generations to come. 21. A. annoyed B. fascinated C. confused D. curious 22. A. darken B. narrow C. sparkle D. water 23. A. attended B. missed C. skipped D. quit 24. A. appealing B. boring C. tiring D. comfortable 25. A. criticism B. doubt C. admiration D. assistance 26. A. saved B. set C. threw D. gave 27. A. limitation B. freedom C. independence D. desire 28. A. took out B. made out C. put out D. figured out 29. A. resolved B. refused C. hesitated D. returned 30. A. demand B. goal C. passion D. cure 31. A. officially B. ultimately C. typically D. instantly 32 A. celebrated B. hidden C. destroyed D. published 33. A. Relaxed B. Affected C. Humbled D. Frustrated 34. A. gifts B. sells C. records D. changes 35. A. instructor B. inspiration C. excuse D. option 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自涿州镇徐杜村的徐炳刚与绘画的深厚情缘，他虽出身农家，早年因生活所迫放弃绘画，但始终未放弃对艺术的热爱，最终重拾画笔并取得成就，成为后人的榜样。 【21题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：走进徐炳刚的家，人们总是被墙上的画所吸引。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. fascinated深深吸引，迷住；C. confused使困惑；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“by the paintings covering the walls”可知，人们会被墙上的画吸引。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：72岁的他白发苍苍，但一谈到绘画，他的眼睛就闪闪发光，充满活力。A. darken使变黑；B. narrow(使)变窄；C. sparkle闪烁，闪耀；D. water浇水。根据后文“he becomes energetic the moment he talks about painting”可知，谈到绘画，他就充满活力，眼睛闪闪发光。故选C项。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他出生在一个农民家庭，为了帮忙干农活，他小学就辍学了。A. attended出席，参加；B. missed错过；C. skipped跳过，略过；D. quit停止，离开。根据后文“to assist with farm work”可推知，为了帮忙干活， 徐炳刚小学就辍学了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着别人在布网上画画，徐炳刚觉得很有吸引力，于是也加入了进来。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. tiring令人疲倦的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据后文“and joined in”可知，徐炳刚觉得画画很有吸引力，所以他也加入了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写生，勾勒轮廓，上色，在没有接受过正规训练的情况下，他展现出了惊人的天赋，创作出了引人赞赏的作品。A. criticism批评；B. doubt怀疑；C. admiration钦佩，赞赏；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“he showed surprising talent, creating vivid works”可知，徐炳刚展现出了惊人的天赋，创作出了引人赞赏的作品。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对绘画的热爱在他心中生根发芽，但由于经济条件限制，19岁时他不得不搁置梦想，转而成为一名泥瓦匠来养家糊口。A. saved拯救；B. set设置；C. threw扔；D. gave给。根据后文“to support his family as a bricklayer at 19”可知，19岁时，为了养家糊口，他搁置绘画的梦想，成为一名泥瓦匠；动词短语set...aside意为“把……放置一旁；搁置”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对绘画的热爱在他心中生根发芽，但由于经济条件限制，19岁时他不得不搁置梦想，转而成为一名泥瓦匠来养家糊口。A. limitation限制；B. freedom自由；C. independence独立；D. desire渴望。根据前文“to support his family as a bricklayer at 19”和“due to financial”可知，由于经济困难，他放弃了绘画，转而成为一名泥瓦匠来养家糊口。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：徐炳刚说：“在我的空闲时间，我从画册上临摹，并逐渐想出了自己的方法。”A. took out取出；B. made out辨认出；C. put out扑灭；D. figured out想出，理解。根据前文“I copied from painting albums and gradually”和后文“my own methods”可推知，他通过临摹逐渐想出了自己的绘画方法。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着生活条件的改善，他在60多岁时决心重新拿起了画笔。A. resolved决心；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. returned返回，回到。根据后文“to pick up the brush again in his 60s”可知，60多岁时才重新拿起画笔，这需要坚定的决心。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过临摹和实验自学，他酷爱描绘乡村景色。A. demand要求；B. goal目标；C. passion酷爱；热衷的爱好；D. cure治愈。根据后文“for capturing rural scenes”可知，他对描绘乡村景色产生了浓厚的兴趣，酷爱描绘乡村景色。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：徐炳刚白天在田间劳作，晚上画画，他这种奉献精神最终创作出了超越日常生活的作品。A. officially官方地；B. ultimately最终；C. typically典型地；D. instantly立即。根据前文“Working in the fields by day and painting at night”和后文“led to”可知，是他的坚持让他最终创作出了超越日常生活的作品。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年3月，他的作品《秋声赋》发表在《江苏老年书画》上，这使他成为了省协会的会员。A. celebrated庆祝；B. hidden隐藏；C. destroyed摧毁；D. published发表，出版。根据后文“in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Paintingn”可知，他的作品在画集上发表。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到认可后，徐继续提高自己的工笔画技巧。A. Relaxed放松；B. Affected影响；C. Humbled使谦逊,使受宠若惊；D. Frustrated使沮丧。根据文“In March 2018, his Autumn Roar was 12 in Jiangsu Senior Calligraphy and Painting, earning him membership in the provincial association.”和后文“Xu continues to improve his fine-brush skills”可推知，徐得到认可后反而更加努力，继续潜心提高自己的工笔画技巧，说明认可让他更加谦卑；“humbled by recognition”是常用表达，用来表示真诚的感激和谦卑。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他欣然将画作作为礼物送给结婚或乔迁的人。A. gifts赠送；B. sells卖；C. records记录；D. changes改变。根据后文“for weddings or housewarmings”可知，他乐意给结婚或乔迁的人赠画。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经证明绘画艺术永无止境，确实成为了激励后世无数代人的源泉。A. instructor教练，导师；B. inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；C. excuse借口；D. option选择。根据前文描述他在成功足迹和后文“for many generations to come”可推知，徐的成功为了后人的榜样，是激励后世无数代人的源泉。故选B项。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy comes from London, UK, a city ____36____ modern energy mixes with historical charm, boasting the ancient Big Ben, and the art-filled British Museum. Growing up in such an environment, Lucy was curious about the world, especially the distant and ____37____ (mystery) oriental country — China. During her college years, Lucy chose the Chinese major, thus ____38____ (form) an inseparable tie with Chinese culture. After graduation, filled with ____39____ (eager) for China, she determinedly set out on a journey to the country and eventually settled in Xi'an, a city bearing the profound history of thirteen ancient capitals. In Xi'an, what truly impressed her was traditional Chinese clothing — Hanfu. Lucy’s first encounter ____40____ Hanfu was at a temple fair during a traditional festival in Xi'an. Since then, Lucy has dived headfirst into the study of Hanfu. She visited various Hanfu ____41____ (studio) in Xi'an, made many like-minded friends, ____42____ consulted senior Hanfu-making masters. She even started to try making Hanfu by hand. Making Hanfu is no easy task. Stinging her fingers with needles ____43____ (be)a common occurrence, yet she never thinks of giving up. She ____44____ (shoot)some unique videos over the past years, featuring both professional knowledge explanations and full of fun. Lucy said she feels very fortunate ______45______ (come) to China and settled in Xi’an. She hopes that through her efforts, more people can understand Chinese Hanfu culture and fall in love with this beautiful and charming country. 【答案】36. where 37. mysterious 38. forming 39. eagerness 40. with 41. studios 42. and 43. is 44. has shot 45. to have come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述英国女孩露西对中国文化的热爱，尤其痴迷汉服，定居西安后传播汉服文化的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：露西来自英国伦敦，这座城市将现代活力与历史魅力融为一体，拥有古老的大本钟和充满艺术气息的大英博物馆。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a city，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这样的环境中长大，露西对世界充满好奇，尤其是对遥远而神秘的东方国家——中国。此处修饰名词短语oriental country，用mystery的形容词形式mysterious，意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学期间，露西选择了中文专业，从而与中国文化结下了不解之缘。此处为非谓语动词，Lucy与form为主动关系，用现在分词forming作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填forming。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业后，怀着对中国的渴望，她毅然踏上了前往中国的旅程，最终定居在西安——一座承载着十三朝古都深厚历史的城市。此处作filled with的宾语，用eager的名词形式eagerness，意为“渴望”，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：露西第一次接触汉服是在西安一个传统节日的庙会上。此处为固定搭配“encounter with”，意为“与……的相遇、接触”，所以用介词with。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她走访了西安的多家汉服工作室，结识了许多志同道合的朋友，并向资深汉服制作大师请教。studio为可数名词，根据various可知，此处应用复数形式studios。故填studios。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：她走访了西安的多家汉服工作室，结识了许多志同道合的朋友，并向资深汉服制作大师请教。该句中“visited”、“made”与“consulted”为并列关系，所以此处用连词and连接三个并列的谓语动词。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：被针扎到手是常有的事，但她从没想过放弃。此处为谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语“Stinging her fingers with needles”，视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，她拍摄了一些独特的视频，既有专业的知识讲解，又充满趣味。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past years”，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has shot。故填has shot。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：露西说，能来到中国并定居西安，她感到非常幸运。此处为“feel + 形容词 + to do”结构，且“come to China”发生在“feels fortunate”之前，用动词不定式的完成式to have come。故填to have come。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，今天你校优秀毕业生Lisa将要给同学们作一场主题为“High School Hints”的报告，请你在报告前做简要发言，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 报告介绍； 3. 对观众的希望和要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua, the president of the student union. First of all, I’d like to express our sincere gratitude to Lisa for coming back to share her precious experience with us. Her report, titled ‌“High School Hints,” is sure to provide us with valuable insights and useful tips on how to make the most of our high school years. I hope all of you can listen attentively and take notes. After the report, there will be a Q&A session, during which you can feel free to ask Lisa any questions you have. Let’s give Lisa a warm welcome! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在优秀毕业生Lisa作报告前做简要发言，内容涵盖表示感谢、报告介绍以及对观众的希望和要求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感激：gratitude → appreciation 宝贵的：precious → valuable 建议：tip → suggestion 认真地：attentively → carefully 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, I’d like to express our sincere gratitude to Lisa for coming back to share her precious experience with us. 拓展句：First of all, I’d like to express our sincere gratitude to Lisa who kindly comes back to share her precious experience with us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I’d like to express our sincere gratitude to Lisa for coming back to share her precious experience with us. (运用了不定式作宾语以及动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Her report, titled “High School Hints,” is sure to provide us with valuable insights and useful tips on how to make the most of our high school years. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Studying abroad in Canada, I never thought that the small chopsticks would become a unique barrier in my cross-cultural adaptation. For a Chinese student, using chopsticks to eat is the most natural thing. But here, every time I ate in the cafeteria and skillfully picked up food with chopsticks, the foreign classmates around me always cast curious and slightly confused looks, and from time to time, there were whispers: “How do they do that?” At first, I would smile and briefly explain how to use chopsticks to them. But as the number of times increased, the sense of strangeness brought about by cultural differences gradually made me feel uncomfortable. Even for a moment, I hesitated to switch to a knife and fork to eat in order to fit in. During a group dinner, everyone sat around the restaurant. I habitually reached out for chopsticks. Jack, who was in the same group, saw this and exclaimed excitedly: “Hey, let’s see your magic with chopsticks!” As he spoke, he also picked up a pair of chopsticks and clumsily imitated. But before he could pick up anything, the chopsticks slipped from his hand. The other classmates laughed, and my face burned. I lowered my head to eat awkwardly, but my heart was in a mess. I realized that in their eyes, chopsticks were just a novel “performance prop (道具)”, and I, as a “foreigner” using chopsticks, seemed to have become an object of observation. After that, when facing others’ curiosity about chopsticks, I lost the initial enthusiasm to share and just casually smiled. I was afraid of this excessive attention, afraid that my cultural habits would become an “outsider label” in the eyes of others. I even began to deliberately reduce the number of times I used chopsticks in public, trying to make myself “fit in” with the local dining style. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Until one day, the school held an international cultural festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I started to patiently explain how to hold chopsticks and what they symbolize. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Until one day, the school held an international cultural festival. Each country’s student union was required to set up a booth to showcase their own culture. Our Chinese student union decided to take chopsticks as the theme. At first, I was a little hesitant, but when I saw my classmates actively preparing, I was also infected by their enthusiasm. I thought, since chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture, why not let more people know and understand them? I started to patiently explain how to hold chopsticks and what they symbolize. I told them that chopsticks represent the wisdom and philosophy of the Chinese people. They are not only a tool for eating, but also a cultural carrier. As I spoke, more and more people gathered around our booth. Some of them were curious, some were amazed, and some even tried to use chopsticks under my guidance. Looking at their serious expressions and the smiles on their faces, I felt a sense of pride and satisfaction. I realized that cultural differences are not a barrier, but a bridge. As long as we are willing to share and communicate, we can understand and respect each other’s cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在加拿大留学时，因使用筷子吃饭被外国同学好奇围观，逐渐对筷子产生抵触，直到学校举办国际文化节。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①第一段首句“直到有一天，学校举办了国际文化节。”可续写作者在文化节上经历，如决定以筷子为主题展示中国文化，开始时的犹豫，以及看到同学们积极准备后的转变。 ②第二段首句“我开始耐心地解释如何拿筷子以及它们象征着什么。”可续写作者在文化节上向外国同学介绍筷子的过程，同学们的反应，以及作者自己的感受和领悟。 2. 续写线索：学校举办国际文化节——中国学生以筷子为主题——作者犹豫后加入——作者介绍筷子——同学们的反应——作者的感受和领悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①展示：showcase/display ②影响：infect/affect ③聚集：gather/assemble 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiasm/passion/zeal ②满意：satisfaction/contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1] I thought, since chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture, why not let more people know and understand them? (运用了since引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] As I spoke, more and more people gathered around our booth. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] I realized that cultural differences are not a barrier, but a bridge. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $