Unit 1 You and Me 单元基础知识全方位精练（语音、词汇、语法、句型）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 You and Me ! 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、听力选择 1．A．/ ʌ/ B．/ i:/ C．/ æ/ 【答案】B 【原文】/i: / 2．A．/ʌ/ B．/ɪ/ C．/ɒ/ 【答案】B 【原文】/ɪ/ 3．A．/e/ B．/ɑ:/ C．/ə/ 【答案】A 【原文】/e/ 4． A．/fɪt/ B．/hɪt/ C．/kæt/ 【答案】A 【原文】F-I-T   Fit. 5．What’s the right pronunciation of the word? A．/'æpl/ B．/'a:pl/ C．/'eipl/ 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, Ms. Li. Is that an /ˈa:pl/ in English? W: No, we say /ˈæpl/. M: Oh, I see. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 6．A．sheep B．ship C．hit D．heat 【答案】D 【原文】heat 7．A．kite B．cat C． D．kit 【答案】C 【原文】Kate 8．A．/iːt/ B．/ɪt/ C．/eɪt/ 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello Miss Chen, could you please help me out? I can’t read this one. W: Sure, read after me: eat, eat, I eat rice every single day. Q: Which should be the right sound of the man later on? 二、选出与所给词画线部分发音相同的一项 1．eat A．meat B．great C．head 2．is A．hi B．it C．bicycle 3．hat A．bag B．are C．call 4．net A．people B．me C．bed 5．sheep A．head B．each C．weather 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】 1．eat/iːt/；meat/miːt/；great/ɡreɪt/；head/hed/。根据音标可知，eat画线部分发音为/iː/，meat画线部分发音同为/iː/。故选A。 2．is/ɪz/；hi/haɪ/；it/ɪt/；bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪkl/。根据音标可知，is画线部分发音为/ɪ/，it画线部分发音同为/ɪ/。故选B。 3．hat/hæt/；bag/bæɡ/；are/ɑː(r)/；call/kɔːl/。根据音标可知，hat画线部分发音为/æ/，bag画线部分发音同为/æ/。故选A。 4．net/net/；people/ˈpiːpl/；me/miː/；bed/bed/。根据音标可知，net画线部分发音为/e/，bed画线部分发音同为/e/。故选C。 5．sheep/ʃiːp/；head/hed/；each/iːtʃ/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/。根据音标可知，sheep画线部分发音为/iː/，each画线部分发音同为/iː/。故选B。 三、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．game B．make C．fat D．cake 2．A．eat B．each C．meat D．head 3．A．bike B．pick C．kite D．ride 4．A．eagle B．treat C．leave D．heavy 5．A．leave B．fifteen C．teacher D．healthy 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 【解析】 1．game的发音为/ɡeɪm/；make的发音为/meɪk/；fat的发音为/fæt/；cake的发音为/keɪk/，所以划线部分发音不同的是fat。故选C。 2．eat的发音为/iːt/；each的发音为/iːtʃ/；meat的发音为/miːt/；head的发音为/hed/，所以划线部分发音不同的是head。故选D。 3．bike的发音为/baɪk/；pick的发音为/pɪk/；kite的发音为/kaɪt/；ride的发音为/raɪd/，所以划线部分发音不同的是pick。故选B。 4．eagle的发音为/ˈiːɡl/；treat的发音为/triːt/；leave的发音为/liːv/；heavy的发音为/ˈhevi/，所以划线部分发音不同的是heavy。故选D。 5．leave的发音为/liːv/；fifteen的发音为/ˌfɪf'tiːn/；teacher的发音为/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；healthy的发音为/ˈhelθi/，所以划线部分发音不同的是healthy。故选D。 四、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 1．meet 2．ship 3．relax 4．seat 5．spell 【答案】1．/iː/ 2．/ɪ/ 3．/æ/ 4．/iː/ 5．/e/ 【解析】 1．meet/miːt/，画线部分的音标是/iː/。故填/iː/。 2．ship/ʃɪp/，画线部分的音标是/ɪ/。故填/ɪ/。 3．relax/rɪˈlæks/，画线部分的音标是/æ/。故填/æ/。 4．seat/siːt/，画线部分的音标是/iː/。故填/iː/。 5．spell/spel/，画线部分的音标是/e/。故填/e/。 五、根据音标写单词。 1．/fiːt/ 3．/bæt/ 5．/bɪt/ 2．/hed/ 4．/miːt/ 6．/mæp/ 【答案】 1．feet 2．head 3．bat 4．meet/meat 5．bit 6．map 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文、首字母或音标提示填写单词 1．Tina likes music a lot, so she’s in her school b (乐队). 【答案】(b)and 【详解】句意：蒂娜非常喜欢音乐，所以她参加了学校的乐队。根据提示“乐队”可知，是可数名词band，这里指学校乐队，用单数形式。 故填(b)and。 2．The Internet provides (提供) us with a lot of (信息) quickly. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：互联网为我们快速提供了大量信息。 information表示“信息”，为不可数名词。故填information。 3．Millie and Simon are in the /seɪm/ class. 【答案】same 【详解】句意：米莉和西蒙在同一个班级。根据“in the...class”以及音标提示可知，此处指的是同一个班级，same“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填same。 4．No one is perfect (完美的) in the world. Everyone will make (错误). 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：世界上没有人是完美的。每个人都会犯错。根据汉语提示可知，mistake“错误”，可数名词，这里用复数形式表泛指，make mistakes是固定短语，意为“犯错”。故填mistakes。 5．Alice, turn to P (页) 25. 【答案】(P)age 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，翻到第25页。根据汉语提示“页”以及首字母p可知，对应的英文单词是page，“Page + 数字”表示“第……页”。故填(P)age。 6．They are twins. They b like Chinese food. 【答案】(b)oth 【详解】句意：她们是双胞胎。她们都喜欢中国食物。根据“They are twins.”及首字母提示可知，这里表达 两人都喜欢中国食物，both“两者都”，符合语境。故填(b)oth。 7．Lily and I come from the same (国家). 【答案】country 【详解】句意：莉莉和我来自同一个国家。country“国家”，是可数名词；根据“the same”可知，此处应填单数名词。故填country。 8． (网球运动) is not easy. Let us play football. 【答案】Tennis 【详解】句意：网球运动不容易。让我们踢足球吧。网球运动“tennis”，句首首字母大写。故填Tennis。 9．I would like some Gongbao chicken and Mapo (豆腐) with rice. 【答案】tofu 【详解】句意：我想要一份宫保鸡丁和一份麻婆豆腐配米饭。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查tofu“豆腐”，不可数名词。故填tofu。 10．Can you tell me your (完整的) name? 【答案】full 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的全名吗？full“完整的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词name。故填full。 11．Many (同班同学) in his class like him very much. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：他班的许多同班同学都很喜欢他。classmate“同班同学”，可数名词。空前有“Many”，故用名词复数，作主语。故填classmates。 12．My father is so busy that he (甚至) has no time to have dinner with us. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：我父亲很忙，他甚至没有时间和我们一起吃晚饭。even“甚至”，副词。故填even。 13．His brother has a good (工作). 【答案】job 【详解】句意：他的哥哥有一份好工作。job意为“工作”，可数名词；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填job。 14．Miss Green is my (最喜欢的) teacher. 【答案】favourite/favorite 【详解】句意：格林小姐是我最喜欢的老师。favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填favourite/favorite。 15．Wang Li has many (爱好), such as (例如) running, riding horses, playing basketball and dancing. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：王丽有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马、打篮球、跳舞。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；hobby爱好，其复数为hobbies，故填hobbies。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，或填写适当的介词，连词，冠词等使句意完整，语法正确。 1．—May I (know) your name? —Yes. I’m Peter. 【答案】know 【详解】句意：——我可以知道你的名字吗？——是的，我是彼得。may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，know是动词原形，意思是“知道”，符合句意，故填know。 2． is Susan, and schoolbag is purple.（she） 【答案】 She her 【详解】句意：她是苏珊，她的书包是紫色的。根据分析句子“…is Susan”，结合所给词可知，第一空应该填入主格人称代词she，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，所以第一空填She；又根据空格后“schoolbag”，结合所给词可知，此处指她的书包，所以此处应该填入形容词性物主代词her，作定语，修饰名词schoolbag。故填She；her。 3．That’s my brother. name is Jack. is a good boy. (he) 【答案】 His He 【详解】句意：那是我哥哥。他的名字叫杰克。他是个好孩子。第一空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，第二空作主语，应用人称代词主格he“他”，两空均是位于句首首字母要大写，故填His；He。 4．Tom wants (be) Mary’s friend. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为玛丽的朋友。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。因此，动词be应使用不定式形式to be。故填to be。 5．I would like (thank) everyone for their help. 【答案】to thank 【详解】句意：我想要感谢大家的帮助。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故该处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to thank。 6．Please write to (I) when you leave (离开). 【答案】me 【详解】句意：你离开时请给我写信。根据提示词可知，这里为“给我写信”，应用宾格me。故填me。 7．—Where do these students come from? —They come from different (country). 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：——这些学生来自哪里？——他们来自不同的国家。根据“different”可知，应用复数形式countries。故填countries。 8．Tom and Lucy are of same age. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：汤姆和露西是相同的年龄。根据“same age”可知，表示“相同的年龄”，same前面用定冠词。故填the。 9．My sister likes playing guitar in her free time. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我妹妹在空闲时间喜欢弹吉他。乐器前需要加定冠词the。故填the。 10．Now Li Hua lives in Beijing his parents. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：李华现在和他的父母住在北京。根据“Li Hua lives in Beijing...his parents.”可知，是指李华和他的父母住在北京，应用介词with“和”。故填with。 11．Tom’s family (be) all in Beijing. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：汤姆的家人都在北京。句子 用一般现在时陈述客观的事实，主语“ family”是集合名词，此处指“汤姆的家人”，be动词形式用are。故填are。 12．The information (be) useful (有用的) to you. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这些信息对你很有用。主语“The information”为第三人称单数，此句为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 13．Both of them (be) happy to complete the task (完成任务) together. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：他们俩都很高兴一起完成任务。句子的主语是“Both of them”，表示复数概念，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，用“be”动词的复数形式“are”，故填are。 14．The box is full toys. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：盒子里满是书。full of表示“满是...”，是固定用法。故填of。 15．Linda comes Hangzhou. Now she lives Huangshan. 【答案】from in 【详解】句意：琳达来自杭州。现在他居住在黄山。come from表示“来自...”，第一空填空from。第二空表示居住在黄山，大地点前用in。故填from ; in。 三、短语英汉互译 1. 交朋友 make friends 2. 认识；了解 get to know 3. 拼写你的名字 spell your name 4. 全名 full name 5. 姓氏 last name /family name 6. 班主任 class teacher 7. 名字 first name 8. 在同一个班 in the same class 9. 我的错。 My mistake. 10. 在学校乐队 in the school band 11. 表示愿意；喜欢 would(’d) like to 12. 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 13. 长城 the Great Wall 14. 弹吉他 play the guitar 15. 我最喜欢的运动 my favourite sport 四、选词填空或根据首字母填空 A 选词填空 both, country, get to know, same, class teacher 1．Mr. Lee is our who cares about us deeply. 2．We live in the city though from different countries. 3．Let me your new deskmate. 4．Canada is a beautiful with maple leaves. 5．The two brothers enjoy swimming. 【答案】1．class teacher 2．same 3．get to know 4．country 5．both 【解析】 1．句意：李先生是我们的班主任，他非常关心我们。根据“Mr. Lee is our...who cares about us deeply.”和备选词可知，此处表达李老师是我们的班主任，class teacher“班主任”符合句意。故填class teacher。 2．句意：尽管我们来自不同的国家，但我们住在同一个城市。根据“We live in the...city though from different countries.”和备选词可知，句子前后存在转折关系，此处强调尽管国籍不同但居住地相同，same“相同的”符合句意。故填same。 3．句意：让我来认识一下你的新同桌。根据“Let me...your new deskmate.”和备选词可知，此处表达让我来认识一下，get to know“认识”符合句意。故填get to know。 4．句意：加拿大是一个有枫叶的美丽国家。根据“Canada is a beautiful...with maple leaves.”和备选词可知，此处描述加拿大是一个美丽的国家，country“国家”符合句意。故填country。 5．句意：这两兄弟都喜欢游泳。根据“The two brothers...enjoy swimming.”和备选词可知，此处描述两兄弟的共同喜好，both“两者都”符合句意。故填both。 B 选词填空 want to be, how old, my favourite, live in, play with RE: Making new friends Hello! My name is Alex. I’m 12 years old. I 1 London. 2 are you? I 3 your friend! I like to 4 my dog. 5 food is pizza. Please write! 【答案】1．live in 2．How old 3．want to be 4．play with 5．My favourite 【导语】本文是Alex在交友论坛上发的一篇帖子。 1．句意：我住在伦敦。根据“London”以及备选词可知此处是说居住地点，live in“居住在”。故填live in。 2．句意：你多大了？分析句子可知，该句为疑问句，“How old are you?”是询问年龄的常用句型。故填How old。 3．句意：我想要成为你的朋友！根据“I…your friend!”以及备选词可知此处是说：我想要成为你的朋友，want to be“想要成为”。故填want to be。 4．句意：我喜欢和我的狗玩耍。play with“和……一起玩”，此处表示和狗玩耍。故填play with。 5．句意：我最喜欢的食物是比萨饼。根据“…food is pizza.”可知此处表示最喜欢的食物，my favourite“我最喜欢的”，且句首首字母要大写。故填My favourite。 C 请从方框中选择适当的词完成下面的短文，每个词只能用一次，有两个多余选项。 from, to, with, but, and, has, have, good, well, our, We, She Hello! My name is Linda. I’m 1 America. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. I 2 a good friend. Her name is Amy. 3 is from England. She is 13 years old, too. Amy 4 a round face and small eyes. Her hair is long 5 black. She is a 6 student. She is good at English. I’m good at Chinese. We often help each other 7 our lessons. After school, we often go home together. 8 like to play tennis. We can play it 9 . On weekends, we sometimes go 10 the park with our parents. We have a good time. 【答案】 1．from 2．have 3．She 4．has 5．and 6．good 7．with 8．We 9．well 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友的相关信息。 1．句意：我来自美国。根据“America”可知是来自美国，be from“来自”。故填from。 2．句意：我有一个好朋友。根据“a good friend”可知是有一个好朋友，主语是I，谓语动词用原形have“有”。故填have。 3．句意：她来自英国。此处指代Amy，作主语，用代词she。故填She。 4．句意：Amy有一张圆脸和一双小眼睛。根据“a round face and small eyes”可知是有一张圆脸和一双小眼睛，主语Amy为第三人称单数，谓语需用单数形式，“has”表示“有”。故填has。 5．句意：她的头发又长又黑。两个形容词并列需用连词，“and”连接long与black。故填and。 6．句意：她是个好学生。修饰名词student需用形容词，结合所给词可知，good是形容词，表示“好的”，符合语境。故填good。 7．句意：我们经常在功课上互相帮助。“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 8．句意：我们喜欢打网球。此处指“我和Amy”，作主语需用代词“We”。故填We。 9．句意：我们可以打得很好。修饰动词play需用副词，结合所给词可知，well是副词，表示“好地”，符合语境，表示“网球打得好”。故填well。 10．句意：在周末，我们有时和父母一起去公园。“go to the park”为固定搭配，意为“去公园”。故填to。 D 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 from    favorite    like     and  study  classmate  first  in    hobby     job    tennis    play My name is Zhang Li. I’m 15 years old. I am 1 Taiyuan, Shanxi. I am a middle school student and I love all of my teachers. But I think Sophia is my 2 English teacher. Sophia comes from the UK. She 3 Shanxi very much. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s 4 name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are 5 in the No. 5 Middle School. Sophia has many 6 . She likes music and she often 7 the guitar in her free time. She also likes doing sports and her favorite sport is 8 . We have English classes from Monday to Friday. Sophia is busy but she loves her 9 . All of my 10 like her and her classes. 【答案】 1．from 2．favorite 3．likes 4．first 5．studying 6．hobbies 7．plays 8．tennis 9．job 10．classmates 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师索菲亚的基本信息。 1．句意：我来自山西太原。根据“Taiyuan, Shanxi”可知，此处指的是“来自”，备选词from符合语境。固定搭配be from“来自”，故填from。 2．句意：但是我认为索菲亚是我最喜欢的英语老师。根据“and I love all of my teachers. But I think Sophia is my ”可知，此处是说“最喜欢的”老师，备选词favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境，修饰名词“English teacher”，故填favorite。 3．句意：她非常喜欢山西。根据“Shanxi very much.”可知，此处指的是“非常喜欢”，备选词like“喜欢”符合语境，主语是单数名词“Sophia”，且该句是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填likes。 4．句意：她女儿的名字叫梅。根据“name is May”可知，此处应该说名字，备选词first符合语境，first name“名字”，为固定搭配。故填first。 5．句意：他们在第五中学学习。根据“in the No. 5 Middle School.”可知，应该说“在第五中学学习”，备选词study“学习”符合语境，设空处前是“are”，用现在分词形式studying，构成现在进行时。故填studying。 6．句意：索菲亚有很多爱好。根据后文“She likes music”可知，此处是说她有很多爱好，备选词hobby“爱好”符合语境，many接可数名词复数形式“hobbies”，故填hobbies。 7．句意：她喜欢音乐，她经常在空闲时间弹吉他。“弹吉他”对应“play the guitar”，备选词play符合语境，主语是单数名词“Sophia”，且该句是一般现在时，动词用三单形式plays，故填plays。 8．句意：她也喜欢做运动，她最喜欢的运动是网球。根据“She also likes doing sports and her favorite sport is”以及备选词汇可知，备选词tennis“网球”符合语境，故填tennis。 9．句意：索菲亚很忙，但她热爱她的工作。根据“Sophia is busy but she loves her ”可知，应该说她热爱工作，备选词job“工作”符合语境，故填job。 10．句意：我所有的同学都喜欢她和她的课。根据“All of my”可知，此处指的是“同学”，备选词classmate“同学”符合语境，结合“like”可知，填复数形式“classmates”，故填classmates。 五、单项填空 1．—Are Jean and Lucy in the ________ class? —Yes. They are classmates. A．small B．some C．same D．nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉恩和露西在同一个班级吗？——是的，他们是同班同学。 考查词义辨析。small小的；some一些；same相同的；nice美好的。根据“Yes. They are classmates.”可知，问句是问吉恩和露西是否在同一个班级。故选C。 2．—What’s your ________, Emma? —I love singing and playing tennis. A．name B．hobby C．class D．age 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么，艾玛？——我喜欢唱歌和打网球。 考查名词辨析。name名字；hobby爱好；class班级；age年龄。根据答语“I love singing and playing tennis.”可知，此处是在询问对方的爱好是什么，所以应该用hobby。故选B。 3．—Bob, she is Lisa, not Mary. —Oh, sorry! ________. A．Goodbye B．My mistake C．You’re welcome D．I’m fine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，她是丽莎，不是玛丽。——哦，对不起！我的错。 考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；My mistake我的错；You’re welcome不客气；I’m fine我很好。根据“she is Lisa, not Mary.”可知自己认错了人，选项B符合语境。故选B。 4．—Let’s ________ tennis after school. —Sorry, I want ________. A．play; swim B．to play; to swim C．to play; swim D．play; to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——放学后我们去打网球吧。——抱歉，我想去游泳。 考查非谓语动词。第一空根据“Let’s …tennis after school.”可知，此处为let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形，排除B、C；第二空根据“I want...”可知，此处为固定短语want to do sth“想做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 5．Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me? A．have B．to have C．has D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗？ 考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 6．—________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁是你的英语老师？——王老师。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“Miss Wang.”可知，提问是谁。故选B。 7．The information about pandas ________ on ________. A．is; page 12 B．is; Page 12 C．are; page 12 D．are; Page 12 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于熊猫的信息在第12页。 考查主谓一致和编号表达。根据“The information about pandas”可知，主语是不可数名词，be动词填is；“第十二页”的正确表达是“Page 12”，且首字母应该大写。故选B。 8．—Well done, Xiaogao! —Thank you, Mr Li. My friend Lisa helped ________. A．a lot of B．lots of C．many D．a lot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——干得好，小高！——谢谢你，李先生。我的朋友丽莎帮了我很多忙。 考查副词短语。 a lot of很多，后加名词；lots of很多，后加名词；many很多，后加名词；a lot很多，副词短语。此处修饰动词helped用副词短语。故选D。 9．—Can you ________ it in English?   —I’m sorry. I can only ________ a little English. A．speak; say B．speak; tell C．say; speak D．say; talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能用英语说吗？——我很抱歉。我只会说一点英语。 考查动词辨析。speak讲，指讲某种语言；say说，后接说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“Can you ... it in English?”可知，第一空指用英语说它，用say；第二空指说英语，用speak。故选C。 10．Mike and Peter ________ like tennis very much and they can play it very well. A．all B．another C．every D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克和彼得都非常喜欢网球，而且他们都打得很好。 考查不定代词辨析。all全部，指三者或三者以上；another另一个；every每一个；both两者都。根据“Mike and Peter”是两个人，结合语境可知应选both。故选D。 【单元语法练习】 一、单项填空 1．—What color the pen? —It’s blue. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这支钢笔是什么颜色的？——它是蓝色的。 考查be动词。am主语是第一人称I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或复数，be是动词原形。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“the pen”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 2．Simon and I ________ good at playing football. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙和我擅长踢足球。 考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语为“Simon and I”，be动词用are。故选C。 3．—________ Jim in Class 3? —Yes, he is. A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim是在三班吗？——是的，他是。 考查be动词。根据答句“Yes, he is.”以及选项可知，此处要用be动词，且主语为Jim，是第三人称单数，故be动词要用is。故选C。 4．My classmates ________ very nice and we often have fun together. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同学们都非常友好，我们经常一起玩得很开心。 考查be动词。am主语为I；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；be动词原形。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“My classmates”是第三人称复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 5．Linda ________ my best friend. She and I ________ in the same school. A．is; am B．is; are C．are; is D．are; am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Linda是我最好的朋友。她和我在同一所学校。 考查主谓一致。第一个空处Linda作主语，be动词用单数is；She and I作主语，be动词用复数are。故选B。 6．—How ________ you?   —I ________ fine, thank you. A．are; am B．is; am C．are; is D．is; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 考查be动词辨析。am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称及复数主语。第一空主语为“you”，be动词应用are；第二空主语为“I”，be动词应用am，故选A。 7．Chen Jie’s family ________ very big and all the family ________ basketball fans (球迷). A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈杰的家庭很大，所有的家人都是篮球迷。 考查主谓一致。根据“Chen Jie’s family...very big”可知此处family作“家庭”讲，be动词用is；根据“all the family...basketball fans”可知此处作“家人”讲，be动词应用are。故选C。 8．The glasses in this shop ______ often expensive, but this pair of glasses ________ cheap. A．are; are B．are; is C．is; is D．is; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家商店的眼镜通常都很贵，但这副眼镜很便宜。 考查主谓一致。本句是由but连接的两个句子构成。前一句中主语glasses意为“眼镜”，以复数形式呈现，指这家商店的多数眼镜，本句采用一般现在时，be动词要用are。后一句主语pair为单数，指这副眼镜，be动词要用is。故选B。 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1．Tom and Mike (be) in Class One. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克在一班。句子陈述一般事实，是一般现在时；“Tom and Mike”是主语，需要用be动词are。故填are。 2．Tom my good friend. Peter and I good friends too. (be) 【答案】 is are 【详解】句意：汤姆是我的好朋友。彼得和我也是好朋友。本句为一般现在时。第一空，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以用is；第二空，主语Peter and I是复数，be 动词用are。故填 is；are。 3．“I” a letter. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：“I”是一个字母。根据空后“a letter”可知，此处是指字母“I”，单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 4．How (be) your grandmother, Jim? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：吉姆，你奶奶好吗？be“是”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“your grandmother”可知，句子主语为三单，故空格处应用is。故填is。 5．My grandparents (be) in the park now. They are having a good time. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶现在在公园里。他们玩得很开心。根据now”可知，应用一般现在时。主语“My grandparents”是复数形式，所以be动词用are，故填are。 6．— these apples? — Yes, they . 【答案】 Are are 【详解】句意：——这些是苹果吗？——是的，它们是。根据分析句子可知，问句中的主语“these apples”是复数形式，所以该句是由be动词are引导的一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；答句中的be动词需用复数形式are与之保持一致。故填Are；are。 7．Everyone (be) here today and we can go to the park. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：今天大家都在，我们可以去公园。be“是”，结合“today”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语Everyone是第三人称单数，所以用is。故填is。 8．I have two schoolbags. Both (be) blue. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我有两个书包。两个都是蓝色。be“是”，此处both指的是两个书包，作主语，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 9．What class (be) Danny in? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：丹尼在哪个班？句子为一般现在时，主语是Danny，be动词用is。故填is。 10．A pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes white. (be) 【答案】is are 【详解】句意：一双鞋在床底下。这些鞋是白色的。根据语境可知，该句为一般现在时，第一句主语“A pair of shoes”，为单数，根据主谓一致，be动词用“is”；第二句主语“The shoes”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填is；are。 11．She a middle school student. I a middle school student, too. 【答案】 is am 【详解】句意：她是一名中学生。我也是一名中学生。根据主语“She”可知，第三人称单数作主语时，be动词用“is”；根据主语“I”可知，第一人称单数作主语时，be动词用“am”。故填is；am。 12．Li Juan a volleyball player, but her parents basketball players. 【答案】 is are 【详解】句意：李娟是一名排球运动员，但她的父母是篮球运动员。根据主语“Li Juan”可知，第三人称单数作主语时，be动词用“is”；根据主语“her parents”可知，复数名词作主语时，be动词用“are”。故填is；are。 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—May I have your name? —________ A．Yes, you are. B．I’m Fu Xing. C．Hello! D．Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以知道你的名字吗？——我是傅星。 考查情景交际。Yes, you are.是的，你是；I’m Fu Xing.我是傅星；Hello!你好；Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。根据“May I have your name?”可知，空处应回答姓名。故选B。 2．—Good morning! _________ you Mary? — Yes, I _________. A．Are; are B．Am; am C．Are; am D．Am; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——早上好！你是玛丽吗？——是的，我是。 考查be动词。根据“... you Mary?”可知，主语是you，be动词用are。根据“Yes, I ...”可知，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 3．—Dad, ________ my Chinese teacher Mr Zhang.   —Glad to meet you, Mr Zhang. A．she is B．that is C．this is D．it is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这是我的语文老师张先生。——很高兴认识你，张先生。 考查交际用语。把某人介绍给另一个人时，常用“This is…”问型，意为“这是……”。故选C。 4．—What class are you in, Michael? —I’m in________ , ________ . A．Class two; Grade seven B．class two; grade seven C．Class Two; Grade Seven D．Grade Seven ; Class Two 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你在哪个班？——我在七年级二班。 考查编号的表达。按照习惯应该先说小范围再说大范围，当基数词表示顺序时，应该将数词放在名词之后，并且大写每个字母的首字母。故选C。 5．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Zhang, my English teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——张女士，我的英语老师。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Ms Zhang, my English teacher.”可知应是询问你最喜欢的老师是谁，故选A。 6．—________? —Beijing roast duck. A．How do you spell it B．What colour is the hat C．What’s your favourite food D．Whose fishing rod is that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——北京烤鸭。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you spell it你怎么拼；What colour is the hat帽子是什么颜色的；What’s your favourite food你最喜欢的食物是什么；Whose fishing rod is that那是谁的鱼竿。根据答语“Beijing roast duck.”可知，此处询问的是最喜欢的食物。故选C。 7．—________ is your favourite sport? —Tennis. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——网球。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“Tennis.”可知，问句问的是最喜欢的运动是什么，用what提问。故选B。 8．—Would you like to go to the movies (看电影) with me? —________. A．Yes, I do B．That’s right C．Yes, please D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我想去。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我是；That’s right那是对的；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。Would you like to do sth.?意为“你愿意做某事吗”，其肯定答语是Yes, I’d like/love to，故选D。 二、按要求完成句子 1．I’m 11 years old. （就划线部分提问） 【答案】How old are you? 2．Her ruler is in the schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Is her ruler in the schoolbag? 3．They are my friends. (改为否定句) 【答案】They are not my friends. 4．This is an English book. (改为复数形式) 【答案】These are English books. 5．These are my running shoes. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Are these your running shoes? 6．There are some children in the park.(改为一般疑问句) 【答案】 Are there any children in the park? 7．She is from China.  (对划线部分提问) 【答案】 Where is she from？ 8．The post office is behind the library. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】 Where is the post office? 9．Linda and my sister are in Class 4. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】 What class are Linda and your sister in? 10．Are the students reading books? (作肯定回答) 【答案】Yes, they are. 三、情景运用 1．初次见面，Peter对你说“Nice to meet you”，你可以这样回应他： . 【答案】Nice to meet you, too 2．— —I’m in Class One. 【答案】What / Which class are you in? 3．— —I’m from England. 【答案】Where are you from? 4．— —I’m twelve years old. 【答案】How old are you? 5．— —I love playing football best. 【答案】What’s your favourite sport? ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 You and Me ! 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、听力选择 1．A．/ ʌ/ B．/ i:/ C．/ æ/ 2．A．/ʌ/ B．/ɪ/ C．/ɒ/ 3．A．/e/ B．/ɑ:/ C．/ə/ 4． A．/fɪt/ B．/hɪt/ C．/kæt/ 5．What’s the right pronunciation of the word? A．/'æpl/ B．/'a:pl/ C．/'eipl/ 6．A．sheep B．ship C．hit D．heat 7．A．kite B．cat C． D．kit 8．A．/iːt/ B．/ɪt/ C．/eɪt/ 二、选出与所给词画线部分发音相同的一项 1．eat A．meat B．great C．head 2．is A．hi B．it C．bicycle 3．hat A．bag B．are C．call 4．net A．people B．me C．bed 5．sheep A．head B．each C．weather 三、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．game B．make C．fat D．cake 2．A．eat B．each C．meat D．head 3．A．bike B．pick C．kite D．ride 4．A．eagle B．treat C．leave D．heavy 5．A．leave B．fifteen C．teacher D．healthy 四、写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 1．meet 2．ship 3．relax 4．seat 5．spell 五、根据音标写单词。 1．/fiːt/ 3．/bæt/ 5．/bɪt/ 2．/hed/ 4．/miːt/ 6．/mæp/ 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文、首字母或音标提示填写单词 1．Tina likes music a lot, so she’s in her school b (乐队). 2．The Internet provides (提供) us with a lot of (信息) quickly. 3．Millie and Simon are in the /seɪm/ class. 4．No one is perfect (完美的) in the world. Everyone will make (错误). 5．Alice, turn to P (页) 25. 6．They are twins. They b like Chinese food. 7．Lily and I come from the same (国家). 8． (网球运动) is not easy. Let us play football. 9．I would like some Gongbao chicken and Mapo (豆腐) with rice. 10．Can you tell me your (完整的) name? 11．Many (同班同学) in his class like him very much. 12．My father is so busy that he (甚至) has no time to have dinner with us. 13．His brother has a good (工作). 14．Miss Green is my (最喜欢的) teacher. 15．Wang Li has many (爱好), such as (例如) running, riding horses, playing basketball and dancing. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，或填写适当的介词，连词，冠词等使句意完整，语法正确。 1．—May I (know) your name? —Yes. I’m Peter. 2． is Susan, and schoolbag is purple.（she） 3．That’s my brother. name is Jack. is a good boy. (he) 4．Tom wants (be) Mary’s friend. 5．I would like (thank) everyone for their help. 6．Please write to (I) when you leave (离开). 7．—Where do these students come from? —They come from different (country). 8．Tom and Lucy are of same age. 9．My sister likes playing guitar in her free time. 10．Now Li Hua lives in Beijing his parents. 11．Tom’s family (be) all in Beijing. 12．The information (be) useful (有用的) to you. 13．Both of them (be) happy to complete the task (完成任务) together. 14．The box is full toys. 15．Linda comes Hangzhou. Now she lives Huangshan. 三、短语英汉互译 1. 交朋友 2. 认识；了解 3. 拼写你的名字 4. 全名 5. 姓氏 6. 班主任 7. 名字 8. 在同一个班 9. 我的错。 10. 在学校乐队 11. 表示愿意；喜欢 12. 北京烤鸭 13. 长城 14. 弹吉他 15. 我最喜欢的运动 四、选词填空或根据首字母填空 A 选词填空 both, country, get to know, same, class teacher 1．Mr. Lee is our who cares about us deeply. 2．We live in the city though from different countries. 3．Let me your new deskmate. 4．Canada is a beautiful with maple leaves. 5．The two brothers enjoy swimming. B 选词填空 want to be, how old, my favourite, live in, play with RE: Making new friends Hello! My name is Alex. I’m 12 years old. I 1 London. 2 are you? I 3 your friend! I like to 4 my dog. 5 food is pizza. Please write! C 请从方框中选择适当的词完成下面的短文，每个词只能用一次，有两个多余选项。 from, to, with, but, and, has, have, good, well, our, We, She Hello! My name is Linda. I’m 1 America. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. I 2 a good friend. Her name is Amy. 3 is from England. She is 13 years old, too. Amy 4 a round face and small eyes. Her hair is long 5 black. She is a 6 student. She is good at English. I’m good at Chinese. We often help each other 7 our lessons. After school, we often go home together. 8 like to play tennis. We can play it 9 . On weekends, we sometimes go 10 the park with our parents. We have a good time. D 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 from    favorite    like     and  study  classmate  first  in    hobby     job    tennis    play My name is Zhang Li. I’m 15 years old. I am 1 Taiyuan, Shanxi. I am a middle school student and I love all of my teachers. But I think Sophia is my 2 English teacher. Sophia comes from the UK. She 3 Shanxi very much. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s 4 name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are 5 in the No. 5 Middle School. Sophia has many 6 . She likes music and she often 7 the guitar in her free time. She also likes doing sports and her favorite sport is 8 . We have English classes from Monday to Friday. Sophia is busy but she loves her 9 . All of my 10 like her and her classes. 五、单项填空 1．—Are Jean and Lucy in the ________ class? —Yes. They are classmates. A．small B．some C．same D．nice 2．—What’s your ________, Emma? —I love singing and playing tennis. A．name B．hobby C．class D．age 3．—Bob, she is Lisa, not Mary. —Oh, sorry! ________. A．Goodbye B．My mistake C．You’re welcome D．I’m fine 4．—Let’s ________ tennis after school. —Sorry, I want ________. A．play; swim B．to play; to swim C．to play; swim D．play; to swim 5．Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me? A．have B．to have C．has D．had 6．—________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 7．The information about pandas ________ on ________. A．is; page 12 B．is; Page 12 C．are; page 12 D．are; Page 12 8．—Well done, Xiaogao! —Thank you, Mr Li. My friend Lisa helped ________. A．a lot of B．lots of C．many D．a lot 9．—Can you ________ it in English?   —I’m sorry. I can only ________ a little English. A．speak; say B．speak; tell C．say; speak D．say; talk 10．Mike and Peter ________ like tennis very much and they can play it very well. A．all B．another C．every D．both 【单元语法练习】 一、单项填空 1．—What color the pen? —It’s blue. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．Simon and I ________ good at playing football. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．—________ Jim in Class 3? —Yes, he is. A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Are 4．My classmates ________ very nice and we often have fun together. A．am B．is C．are D．be 5．Linda ________ my best friend. She and I ________ in the same school. A．is; am B．is; are C．are; is D．are; am 6．—How ________ you?   —I ________ fine, thank you. A．are; am B．is; am C．are; is D．is; are 7．Chen Jie’s family ________ very big and all the family ________ basketball fans (球迷). A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 8．The glasses in this shop ______ often expensive, but this pair of glasses ________ cheap. A．are; are B．are; is C．is; is D．is; are 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1．Tom and Mike (be) in Class One. 2．Tom my good friend. Peter and I good friends too. (be) 3．“I” a letter. (be) 4．How (be) your grandmother, Jim? 5．My grandparents (be) in the park now. They are having a good time. 6．— these apples? — Yes, they . 7．Everyone (be) here today and we can go to the park. 8．I have two schoolbags. Both (be) blue. 9．What class (be) Danny in? 10．A pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes white. (be) 11．She a middle school student. I a middle school student, too. 12．Li Juan a volleyball player, but her parents basketball players. 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．—May I have your name? —________ A．Yes, you are. B．I’m Fu Xing. C．Hello! D．Nice to meet you. 2．—Good morning! _________ you Mary? — Yes, I _________. A．Are; are B．Am; am C．Are; am D．Am; are 3．—Dad, ________ my Chinese teacher Mr Zhang.   —Glad to meet you, Mr Zhang. A．she is B．that is C．this is D．it is 4．—What class are you in, Michael? —I’m in________ , ________ . A．Class two; Grade seven B．class two; grade seven C．Class Two; Grade Seven D．Grade Seven ; Class Two 5．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Zhang, my English teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 6．—________? —Beijing roast duck. A．How do you spell it B．What colour is the hat C．What’s your favourite food D．Whose fishing rod is that 7．—________ is your favourite sport? —Tennis. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 8．—Would you like to go to the movies (看电影) with me? —________. A．Yes, I do B．That’s right C．Yes, please D．Yes, I’d like to 二、按要求完成句子 1．I’m 11 years old. （就划线部分提问） 2．Her ruler is in the schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) 3．They are my friends. (改为否定句) 4．This is an English book. (改为复数形式) 5．These are my running shoes. (改为一般疑问句) 6．There are some children in the park.(改为一般疑问句) 7．She is from China.  (对划线部分提问) 8．The post office is behind the library. (对划线部分提问) 9．Linda and my sister are in Class 4. （对画线部分提问） 10．Are the students reading books? (作肯定回答) 三、情景运用 1．初次见面，Peter对你说“Nice to meet you”，你可以这样回应他： . 2．— —I’m in Class One. 3．— —I’m from England. 4．— —I’m twelve years old. 5．— —I love playing football best. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。EE. Listen to the next question. 一。Listen to the next question. Listen to the next question, F, IT fit. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, miss lee. is that an apple in english? No, we say, oh, I see an apple . day keeps the doctor away. Excuse me, miss lee, is that an apple in english? No, we say apple. Oh, I see an apple . day keeps the doctor away. Listen to the next question, heat. Listen to the next question, kate. kate. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss chen, could you please help me out? I can't read this one. Sure, read after me. Eat, eat, I eat right every single day. Question, which should be the right sound of the man later on. 听力部分到此结束。