专题04 2025年高考英语真题阅读理解七选五（真题精做+考点探究+以读促写）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

2025年英语真题阅读理解七选五(新高考I卷, Ⅱ卷和1月浙江卷) (真题精做+考点探究+以读促写) 目录 第一部分：真题精做(命题分析+真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句分析) 第二部分：考点探究(回归基础，单句语法填空+选词填空+完成句子) 第三部分：以读促写(素养提升，阅读理解+应用文写作) 命题分析 七选五 话题 体裁 词数 难度 新高考I卷 人与社会:热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 记叙文 249+78=327 易 新高考Ⅱ卷 人与社会:家庭志愿服务的好处 说明文 247+83=330 中 1月浙江卷 人与社会:如何进行有效沟通 说明文 260+51=311 中 Passage 1 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考Ⅰ卷)阅读七选五高考真题 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. "I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位大学咖啡馆员工工作勤恳，为学生顾客竭诚服务的故事，体现劳动的价值，传递勤勉敬业的劳动教育真谛。 36. E 本空是文章的开头，承接上句“咖啡店能满足你课间或清晨的需要”，下文则立刻引出Catherine Murphy的服务态度和她的微笑。选项E“不仅提供饮品，这家咖啡店还送上微笑”起到了承上启下的作用，既呼应“just that, and more”，也为下文描述Catherine的热情服务做铺垫，故选E。 37. D 本段描述了Catherine如何在忙碌中保持对顾客的关注。空前讲她在机器之间来回为顾客准备饮料，空后说她一边把饮料递给顾客一边问候对方。选项D“她完成订单后会喊出杯子上的名字”正好是饮品制作流程中的一环，与前后内容自然衔接，描绘出她工作的细节故选D。 38. C 本段讲述Catherine每天五点前起床，驾车30分钟去上班。紧接着她说”我这么做是因为我喜欢为学生做咖啡”，表明她主动早到的原因。选项C“她有时会提早到，为的是早点服务学生”与这个语境呼应，突出了她的责任感和对学生的关爱，故选C。 39. F 本段主要讲述学生Joanna Wright对Catherine的喜爱及其影响。前句说Catherine的微笑能让学生的一天变得更美好，紧接着介绍Joanna每天都来咖啡店。选项F“来咖啡店开启了她的一天，并让她为上课做好准备”解释了Joanna频繁光顾的原因，并为后一句她的直接引语提供背景，故选F。 40. G 本段Catherine表达了她对工作的热爱，接下来应继续强调她的坚持与投入。选项G“她在这里工作了17年，无法想象自己会在别处工作“突出了她对这份工作的热情和归属感与前句“我喜欢在咖啡店工作”紧密连接，故选G。 重点单词 1. ________ adj. 未被颂扬的，被埋没的 2. ________ v. 抓住，拿到 3. ________ adj. 真诚的 4. ________ n. 心情 熟词生义 1.line 熟义：n. 线条；文章义：n. ________ 2. major熟义：adj. 主要的；文章义：n. ________ 3. order熟义：v. 命令；文章义：v. ________ 派生词 1. cheer v. 欢呼→________ adj. 振奋的 2. intend v. 打算，计划→________ n. 目的，意图 合成词 1. pick + me + up ==pick-me-up n. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________反复来回; 2.get in the way of ________________ 3. ________________准时，按时; 4. have a huge smile on one's face ________________ 5. in a cheerful mood ________________ 6. have every intention of doing sth. ________________ 7. ________________大声呼叫，呼唤; 8. ________________提供; 9. start sth. off ________________ 长难句分析 1. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. 分析：本句是主系表结构。One thing是主语，Murphy may not know是________从句，修饰先行词thing；is是系动词；that her smile is contagious and can be the difference...是________从句，其中her smile是从句主语，is contagious和can be the difference是并列谓语结构，in a student having a much better day...是________，修饰difference，than they were having before seeing her是________从句。 句意：墨菲可能不知道的一件事是，她的笑容很有感染力，能让学生在见到她之后的这一天比之前过得好很多。 2. Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. 分析：本句是复合句。Even when the line is getting longer是________从句，其中when引导时间状语从句，the line是从句主语，is getting是谓语，longer是表语；she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations是主句，she是主语，doesn't let是谓语，it是宾语，get in the way of her genuine conversations是________。 句意：即使队伍越来越长，她也不让这影响她与顾客进行真诚的交流。 【答案】 重点单词：1. unsung 2. grab 3. genuine 4. mood 熟词生义：1.队伍 2.某专业的学生 3.点餐 派生词：1. cheerful 2. intention 合成词：1.提神物品 重点短语: 1. back and forth 2. 妨碍 3. on time 4.笑容满面 5.心情愉悦 6.一心想做某事 7. call out 8. serve up 9.使某事开始 长难句分析：1.定语；表语；后置定语；比较状语 2.时间状语；宾语补足语 Passage 2 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考Ⅱ卷)阅读七选五英语真题) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. ●You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家庭志愿服务的好处。 36. B 空白处前提及寻找凝聚家庭的方式和共同爱好。空白处后阐述志愿服务的好处。B项“以家庭为单位参加志愿者活动可能正是你需要的”直接回答前文问题并引出志愿活动这个主题，承上启下，符合语境。 37. G 空白处前提到研究显示将时间投入到社区公益事业会让人感觉拥有更充裕的时间。G项“志愿服务让你觉得自己很有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天”是对前文的解释说明。 38. E 空白处后引用了华盛顿大学的研究，说明55岁及以上的志愿者比同龄人有更好的记忆力和保持更久的健康状态。 E项“对成年人来说，参加志愿活动能给健康带来显著益处”与下文的研究发现相呼应。 39. C 空白处为段落小标题。该段落讨论的是青少年时期做志愿者带来的长期积极影响。C项“志愿服务对孩子和青少年有终生的影响”概括了段落内容，符合语境。 40. F 空白处前提到一起投身公益的家庭能收获为共同目标奋斗的独特体验,空白处后强调每个人带来独特贡献。由此可知，空白处需具体描述这种体验的表现。F项“你甚至可能发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”是这种“独特体验”的具体体现。 重点单词 1. ________ n. 情绪 2. ________ v. 维持，保持 3. ________ adj. 全面的 4. ________ n. 比率 5. ________ n. 偏见 6. ________ adj. 能干的 熟词生义 cause熟义：v. 引起；文章义： n. ________ 派生词 1. improve v. 提高→________ adj. 有改进的 2. low adj. 低的→________ v. 降低 3. depress v. 使抑郁→________ n. 抑郁(症) 合成词 1. feel+ good= feel-good adj. ________ 2. self+ confidence=self-confidence n. ________ 3. short+ term= short-term adj. ________ 4. well+ being =well-being n. ________ 5. life+ long= lifelong adj. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________集中于，聚焦于 2. ________________与.....有关 3. bring sth. to the table________________ 4. break down________________ 5. ________________充分利用 长难句分析 1. You may know the “feel - good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 分析：这是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个分句。前一个分句中，You是主语，may know是谓语，the “feel - good” emotions是宾语，that come with helping others是________从句，修饰先行词emotions；后一个分句中，there are是存在句结构，even more unexpected ways是主语，volunteering will positively affect the whole family是省略了关系副词in which的________从句，修饰ways。 翻译：你可能知道帮助他人会带来那种“感觉良好”的情绪，但志愿服务还有更多意想不到的方式会对整个家庭产生积极影响。 2. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 分析：这是一个主从复合句。Washington University是主语，found是谓语，that引导________作found的宾语。在宾语从句中，adults 55 and older是主语，who volunteered是________从句，修饰adults，had better memory and maintained overall health是并列谓语，longer than others their age是________。 翻译：华盛顿大学发现，55岁及以上的志愿者比同龄人拥有更好的记忆力，且能更长时间地保持整体健康。 【答案】 重点单词：1. emotion 2. maintain 3. overall 4. rate 5. prejudice 6. capable 熟词生义：事业 派生词：1. improved 2. lower 3. depression 合成词：1.使人愉悦的 2.自信 3.短期的 4.健康 5.终身的，毕生的 重点短语: 1. focus on 2. be linked to 3.为(讨论、项目等)做出贡献，各展所长 4.打破，消除 5. make the most of 长难句分析： 1.定语；定语 2.宾语从句；定语；比较状语 Passage 3 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1月浙江卷)英语真题) One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ___36___ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. · Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ___37___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. · Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ___38___ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. · ___39___ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. · Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ___40___ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了有效沟通的方式。 36. C 空白处前提到，在沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多；空白处后讲的是“如果信息没有清晰地传达出来，那么任何形式的沟通，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的或非正式的，都没有价值”。由此可知，空白处强调的应是不要传达过多内容，要注重信息的清晰传达， C项“最好的信息往往是简单的”符合语境。 37. D 根据空白处前可知，要根据听众的兴趣决定沟通内容，再结合空白处后“这将激发他们理解信息并与之互动的欲望”可知，D项“直接讲述对他们重要的事情”进一步说明了要针对听众感兴趣的内容进行沟通，符合语境。 38. G 根据小标题可知，本段围绕沟通内容要简洁展开。根据空白处后可知，这里是将讲话者和听众进行对比，讲话者已经知道内容，而听众是第一次听，所以要简单明了。G项“作为讲话者，你已经知道自己要说什么”，与下文逻辑连贯。 39. B 空白处为该段的小标题。根据本段后两句可知，本段建议讲话者让听众积极贡献想法参与到讨论中来。 B项“让听众参与进来”最能概括本段内容。 40. F 根据小标题可知，本段建议沟通者考虑传递信息的最佳方式。空白处前提到，书面沟通能让听众有更多时间回顾、认真思考并提出问题来跟进。F项“这也会为他们提供一份方便查阅的记录”，进一步说明了书面沟通的另一个好处,与上文衔接紧密。 重点单词 1. ________ v. 传递 2. ________ adj. 紧急的 3. ________ adj. 简洁的 熟词生义 tailor熟义：n. 裁缝；文章义：v. ________ 派生词 1. engage v. 引起，吸引→________ adj. 投入的 2. commit v. 犯罪，犯错→________ adj. 专注的，坚定的 3. instruct v. 指示，吩咐→________ n. 讲师 4. hand n. 手v.传递→________ adj. 便利的 5. communicate v. 交流→________ n. 交流；沟通 6. effect n. 影响→________ adj. 有效的 重点短语 1. ________________被理解 2. ________________将......记在心中 3. tailor... to ________________ 4. ________________与……互动 5. ________________仔细考虑 6. ________________对……取进一步行动 7. ________________查阅 长难句分析 1. There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. 分析：本句是复合句。“There’s no value in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“________________”，其中in后接动名词短语delivering any kind of communication作________；“whether written, spoken, formal, or informal”是省略结构，完整形式为“whether it is written, spoken, formal, or informal”，作插入语；“if the message doesn’t come across clearly”是if引导的________从句。 翻译： 如果信息传达不清晰，那么进行任何形式的交流，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的还是非正式的，都没有价值。 、 2. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high - level communication skill. 分析：本句是主系表结构。“Being clear and brief”是动名词短语作________；“while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know”是省略结构，完整形式为“while you are maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know”，作________；“your listeners need to know”是________，修饰先行词everything；“is”是系动词，“a high - level communication skill”是表语。 句意： 保持清晰简洁——同时保持趣味性并涵盖听众需要了解的所有内容——是一种高级的沟通技巧。 【答案】 重点单词：1. deliver 2. urgent 3. brief 熟词生义：定制 派生词：1. engaged 2. committed 3. instructor 4. handy 5. communication 6. effective 重点短语: 1. come across 2. keep...in mind 3.根据......调整…… 4. interact with 5. think over 6. follow up (with) 7.refer to 长难句分析：1. 做某事没有价值；宾语；条件状语 2.主语；时间状语；定语从句 I.单句语法填空 1. I think students should help their parents with housework at home, which can promote the ________(emotion) communication between families. 【答案】emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为学生应该在家帮助父母做家务，这可以促进家人之间的情感交流。修饰名词communication应用形容词emotional“情感的”。故填emotional。 2. His firm took over the planting and general ________(maintain) of the park last year. 【答案】maintenance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的公司去年接管了公园的种植和一般维护工作。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动词maintain的名词形式maintenance作宾语，不可数名词。故填maintenance。 3. Their military ________(capable) has gone down because their air force has proved not to be an effective force. 【答案】capability 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的军事能力已经下降，因为他们的空军已被证明不是一支有效的力量。此处作主语，应用名词capability“能力”，可数名词，由空后has可知，应用名词单数形式。故填capability。 4. There’s been a great ________(improve) in his history and literature this term. 【答案】improvement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这学期他的历史和文学已经有很大的进步。此处为there be句型，设空处在句中作主语，且空前有a和great修饰，应用可数名词单数，意为“改进之处”。故填improvement。 5. She ________(low) her eyes, shaking her head slightly. 【答案】lowered 【详解】考查动词。句意：她低下眼睛，微微摇了摇头。空处需要动词作谓语。low的动词形式为lower“降低”。句子陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时态。故填lowered。 6. She is in a bad mood. We’d better talk about something less ________( depress). 【答案】depressing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她心情不好。我们最好聊点不那么压抑的话题。所给词“depress”为动词，意为“使沮丧”。句中需要形容词修饰不定代词“something”，且根据语境“她心情不好，我们最好谈些不那么令人沮丧的事”，应使用形容词“depressing”(令人沮丧的)，修饰事物；而“depressed”(感到沮丧的)通常修饰人，不符合此处语境。故填depressing。 7. If you have any ________(depress) symptoms, you must turn to psychologist for help right away. 【答案】depressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有任何抑郁症状，你必须立即向心理学家寻求帮助。修饰名词symptoms用形容词depressive，作定语。故填depressive。 8. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get ________(depress). 【答案】depressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你有时会感到焦虑，但你不会经常感到沮丧。get 为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，此处表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词depressed。故填depressed。 9. They’ve called to tell us that they will be a bit late with the ________(deliver) of the goods due to the heavy snow. 【答案】delivery 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们打电话告诉我们，由于大雪，货物的交付会稍微晚一点。分析句子可知，设空处前有定冠词the修饰，应填名词作介词with的宾语，deliver的名词形式是delivery，此处表示“货物的交付，递送”，为不可数名词。故填delivery。 10. The doctor emphasized the ________(urgent) of the surgery as soon as possible, allowing no delay. 【答案】urgency 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生强调尽快进行手术的紧迫性，不允许有任何延误。根据空前“the”以及空后“of”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，urgent的名词为urgency“紧迫性”，the urgency of...“……的紧迫性”，固定搭配。故填urgency。 11. The couple chatted ________(brief) on the doorstep before going inside. 【答案】briefly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这对夫妇在门口简短地聊了几句，然后走了进去。空处需用副词修饰动词chatted，brief的副词形式为briefly，意为“简短地”，符合语境。故填briefly。 12. His deep ________(engage) in the discussion impressed everyone at the meeting. 【答案】engagement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在讨论中的深度投入让所有与会者印象深刻。空处需要一个名词作全句的主语。所给动词engage的名词形式为engagement。故填engagement。 13. Can you tell us which industry you are engaged ________? 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：你能告诉我们你从事哪个行业吗？表示“从事……”用固定短语be enaged in。故填in。 14. More ________(engage) with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. 【答案】engagement 【详解】考查名词。句意：更多地参与艺术活动与人们更高水平的幸福感相关。此处需要填入一个名词作主语， engage 名词形式为engagement，意为“参与、投入”，是不可数名词。故填engagement。 15. Our government has a ________(commit) to public services. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的政府承诺提供公共服务。提示词作宾语，用名词commitment，意为“承诺，保证”，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式；have a commitment to意为“承诺做某事”。故填commitment。 16. James, a ________(commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：詹姆斯是一位坚定的环保主义者，他一生都在为一个更安全、更清洁的地球而奋斗。此处为形容词committed作定语修饰名词。故填committed。 17. The trouble that one has ________(communicate) with local people can affect one’s experience in the journey. 【答案】communicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个人与当地人交流的困难会影响他在旅行中的体验。that引导限制性定语从句，先行词是trouble，指物，关系词that代替先行词trouble在从句中作has的宾语，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此处用communicate的动名词形式作宾语。故填communicating。 18. It is an ________(effect) treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种针对这种细菌的有效疗法，而且确实能将其消灭。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词treatment，effect的形容词形式是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 19. Rising temperatures are having harmful effects ________ at least five species of rabbits in the US. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：气温上升至少对美国的五种兔子产生了有害影响。have effects on为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。 II.选词填空 turn one’s back on sb, be on the edge of, in preparation for, run out of, hold on to have serious difficulties with... , come across, be noted for, speak out about, be regarded as, living with, as well as, focus on, get in touch with, get into trouble, end up with, because of, engage in, in need of, in advance, be full of 1. She ________ the hope that her missing cat would return home someday. 2. Venice ________ its beautiful canals, which wind through the city like watery streets. 3. At present, she ________ the pain of a broken heart, trying to piece her life back together day by day. 4. The exhausted climber ________ giving up when he saw the peak just a few steps. 5. The athlete ________ his knee injury, which affects his performance in competitions. 6. Teachers are encouraged ________ the challenges they face in the education system. 7. Nature got hurt, felt pain, and finally ________ human beings. 8. The men were soon very tired and were ________ food. 9. When reading English books, we often ________ words that we are not familiar with. 10. Both teams organized food bases ________ their journeys the next year. 11. An English poetry writing competition was organized in our classroom last Friday and all of us made full preparations ________. 12. To combat this, students are encouraged ________ regular physical exercise, which can relieve tension and improve mood. 13. By ________ academics, students can maximize their learning potential and lay a strong foundation for the future. 14. My coach told us, “You guys gave it your all. I'm sure everyone is exhausted, and we ________ the best possible result. It's time to rest and enjoy this.” 15. History and politics help me know more about my own country ________ the world. 16. I used to be good at English and get high marks in exams, but now it seems that catching up with my classmates is out of my reach ________ my poor vocabulary. 17. Our school English newspaper is ________ articles on how to protect school environment and create beautiful school surroundings. 18. As we are growing up, our parents are afraid we are ________. 19. You’d better choose some simple poems written by famous poets, whose poems ________ rhythm and easy to understand. 20. It might also help if you introduce your friends to reassure them. Finally provide them with the contact details so they can ________ you. 【答案】 1. held on to 2. is noted for 3. is living with 4. was on the edge of 5. has serious difficulties with 6. to speak out about 7. turned its back on 8. running out of 9. come across 10. in preparation for 11. in advance 12. to engage in 13. focusing on 14. ended up with 15. as well as 16. because of 17. in need of 18. getting into trouble 19. are full of 20. get in touch with 【解析】 1. 考查动词短语。句意：她抱有她失踪的猫有一天会回家的希望。此空可填动词短语作谓语，hold on to“坚持，保持，抱有(希望等)”符合句意，再根据“her missing cat would return home someday”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以用hold的过去式held。故填held on to。 2. 考查动词短语。句意：威尼斯以其美丽的运河而闻名，这些运河像水路街道一样蜿蜒穿过城市。此空可填动词短语作谓语，be noted for“因……而闻名”符合句意，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Venice是单数，be动词使用is。故填is noted for。 3. 考查动词短语。句意：目前，她正忍受着心碎的痛苦，努力一天天地把自己的生活拼凑起来。此空可填动词短语作谓语，live with“忍受，容忍；与……一起生活”符合句意，根据At present可知，句子描述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is living with。 4. 考查动词短语。句意：当这位筋疲力尽的登山者看到山顶就在几步之遥时，他几乎要放弃了。此空可填动词短语作谓语，be on the edge of“几乎要，濒于”符合句意，句子描述的是过去的事情，主语climber是单数，be动词使用was。故填was on the edge of。 5. 考查动词短语。句意：这位运动员膝盖受伤，这影响了他在比赛中的表现。此空可填动词短语作谓语，have serious difficulties with“在……方面有严重困难”符合句意，句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The athlete是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has serious difficulties with。 6. 考查动词短语。句意：鼓励教师说出他们在教育系统中面临的挑战。此空可填动词短语，speak out about“大胆说出，公开谈论”，且be encouraged to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被鼓励做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to speak out about。 7. 考查动词短语。句意：大自然受到了伤害，感到了痛苦，最后背弃了人类。此空可填动词短语作谓语，turn one’s back on“背弃，抛弃；对……置之不理”符合句意，根据got hurt、felt pain可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以用turn的过去式turned，这里用its指代“Nature”。故填turned its back on。 8. 考查动词短语。句意：这些人很快就很累了，而且食物也快吃完了。此空可填动词短语作谓语，run out of“用完，耗尽”符合句意，应用现在分词形式与were构成过去进行时，表示当时正在发生的情况。故填running out of。 9. 考查动词短语。句意：当我们读英语书时，我们经常遇到我们不熟悉的单词。此空可填动词短语作谓语，come across“偶然遇到，碰见”符合句意，句子描述的经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语we是复数。故填come across。 10. 考查介词短语。句意：为了第二年的旅行，两队都组织了食物基地。此空可填介词短语，in preparation for“为……做准备”符合句意。故填in preparation for。 11. 考查固定短语。句意：上周五我们班组织了一场英语诗歌写作比赛，我们所有人都提前做了充分准备。根据空前的“made full preparations”可知，此处指提前做准备，in advance为固定短语，意为“提前；预先”，符合语境。故填in advance。 12. 考查固定短语和动词不定式。句意：为了应对这个问题，鼓励学生们参与定期的体育锻炼，这可以缓解紧张情绪并改善心情。根据空后的“regular physical exercise”可知，此处指参与体育锻炼，engage in为固定短语，意为“参与；从事”，且encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法，此处应用动词不定式形式to engage in。故填to engage in。 13. 考查固定短语和动名词。句意：通过专注于学业，学生们可以最大限度地发挥他们的学习潜力，并为未来打下坚实的基础。根据空后的academics可知，此处指专注于学业，focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于；集中于”，空前的By为介词，其后应用动名词形式focusing on。故填focusing on。 14. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我的教练告诉我们：“你们已经全力以赴了。我相信每个人都很累了，我们最终取得了尽可能好的结果。是时候休息一下，享受这个成果了。”根据空后的“the best possible result”可知，此处指最终取得好结果，end up with为固定短语，意为“以……结束；最终得到……”，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，end的过去式为ended。故填ended up with。 15. 考查固定短语。句意：历史和政治帮助我更多地了解我自己的国家以及整个世界。根据空前的“my own country”和空后的“the world”可知，此处表示并列关系，as well as为固定短语，意为“也；以及”，符合语境。故填as well as。 16. 考查固定短语。句意：我过去擅长英语，考试能得高分，但现在由于我的词汇量贫乏，似乎赶上同班同学已经遥不可及了。根据空后的“my poor vocabulary”以及空前“it seems that catching up with my classmates is out of my reach”可知，上下文之间为因果关系，所以此处指因为词汇量贫乏，because of为固定短语，意为“因为；由于”，后接名词短语，符合语境。故填because of。 17. 考查固定短语。句意：我们学校的英语报纸需要关于如何保护校园环境和创造优美校园环境的文章。根据空后的“articles on how to protect school environment”可知，此处指需要相关文章，in need of为固定短语，意为“需要；急需”，符合语境。故填in need of。 18. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：随着我们长大，父母担心我们会陷入麻烦。根据空前的“are afraid we are”可知，此处指担心陷入麻烦，get into trouble为固定短语，意为“陷入麻烦；惹上麻烦”，结合are可知，此处应用现在形式getting into trouble，构成进行时表将来。故填getting into trouble。 19. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：你最好选择一些著名诗人写的简单诗歌，他们的诗充满韵律且易于理解。根据空后的“rhythm”可知，此处指诗歌充满韵律，be full of为固定短语，意为“充满；满是”，句子描述的是一般情况，主语whose poems为复数，be动词应用are。故填are full of。 20. 考查固定短语。句意：如果你把你的朋友介绍给他们以让他们安心，可能也会有帮助。最后给他们提供你的联系方式，这样他们就能和你取得联系了。根据空前的“provide them with the contact details”可知，此处指取得联系，get in touch with为固定短语，意为“与……取得联系”，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填get in touch with。 III.完成句子 1. 汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起了眉头，气得拉长了脸。 Tom hung his head and said nothing, ________________. He ________________.(非限制性定语从句+面部表情描写) 【答案】which made him frown; pulled a long face in anger 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句及动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，第一个空处应填“这使他皱起了眉头”，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，表示“这件事”；“使某人做某事”翻译为make sb. do sth.；“皱起眉头”翻译为frown，结合前文hung可知，句子应使用一般过去时，make应用过去式made；“他”翻译为him，作make的宾语。第二个空处应填“气得拉长了脸”，“拉长脸”翻译为pull a long face；“气愤地”翻译为in anger，作状语；结合前文可知，句子应使用一般过去时，pull应用过去式pulled。 故填①which made him frown；②pulled a long face in anger。 2. 午餐结束后，我们将去东湖，在那里我们将欣赏一场精彩的龙舟赛。(where引导定语从句) When lunch is over, we will go to East Lake ________________________________. 【答案】where we will enjoy/appreciat a wonderful dragon boat race 【详解】考查定语从句。本题要用where引导的定语从句翻译“在那里我们将欣赏一场精彩的龙舟赛”。“我们将去东湖”是主句，用了一般将来时，空是限制性定语从句修饰地点名词East Lake，根据此空汉语提示中的“将”，谓语也要用will+动词原形。“在那里”用关系副词where，在定语从句中作地点状语，“我们将”翻译成we will，“欣赏”翻译为enjoy或appreciate。“一场精彩的龙舟赛”可以翻译成a wonderful dragon boat race作宾语。故填where we will enjoy/appreciate a wonderful dragon boat race。 3. 我们可以进行为期两天的旅行，我已经计划好了行程。(for which 引导定语从句) We can take a two-day trip, ________________________________. 【答案】for which I have planned a schedule 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个定语从句修饰先行词a two-day trip，表示“为……”用介词for，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，所以用for which引导定语从句，“计划行程”可译为plan a schedule，根据语境可知，“计划行程”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填for which I have planned a schedule。 4. 我非常高兴地邀请您参观中国水墨画展，该展览将于下周五下午九点在我们学校的报告厅举行。(which引导非限制性定语从句) I’m very glad to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition, ________________________________ next Friday afternoon in the lecture hall of our school. 【答案】which is to be held at nine o’clock 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition，在从句作主语，指物，故用which引导；表示“举行”应用动词hold，且发生在将来，谓语与主语构成被动关系，故用is to be done形式；表示“九点”应用at nine o’clock。故填which is to be held at nine o’clock。 5. 汤姆在医生赶到时已经好多了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。(as引导定语从句) ________________________________, Tom had been better by the time the doctor arrived. 【答案】As is often the case with children 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“这种事经常发生在……身上”用as is often the case with...，这是一个非限制性定语从句，as指代后面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语；表示“孩子”用children。句首单词，首字母大写。故填As is often the case with children。 6. who引导的定语从句 They must be athletes ________________________________ and also set good examples for others. 他们必须是精通他们的运动项目的运动员，并且是他人学习的楷模。 【答案】who are masters in their sports 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词是athletes，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导；“精通”可理解为在某方面是专家，“专家”表达为master，根据they可知应用其复数形式，“在他们的运动中”用in their sports。故填who are masters in their sports. 7. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ________________ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒调味。(consist，非限制性定语从句) 【答案】which consists of 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是chicken，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句；由句意可知，此处应用动词短语consist of“由……组成”，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，关系代词which的先行词chicken是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填which consists of。 8. 戴维回来了，脸冻得通红，这使我大吃一惊。(独立主格；which引导的非限制性定语从句) David came back, ________________________________. 【答案】his face red with cold, which surprised me greatly 【详解】考查独立主格结构和定语从句。根据题目要求，此处可填入“his face red with cold, which surprised me greatly”。“his face red with cold”是独立主格结构，“his face”是逻辑主语，“red with cold”(冻得通红)作伴随状语，描述他回来时脸的状态；“which surprised me greatly” 是which引导的非限制性定语从句，“which”指代前面整个句子“David came back, his face red with cold”这件事，在从句中作主语，“surprised me greatly”表示“使我大吃一惊”。这样的表达既符合独立主格和which引导非限制性定语从句的语法要求，也准确传达了句子的含义。故填his face red with cold, which surprised me greatly。 9. 最近，我们班的学生就“太空是否值得探索”进行了讨论。(whether引导宾语从句) Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on ________________________________. 【答案】“whether space is worth exploring” 【详解】考查宾语从句。本题要用whether引导的宾语从句翻译引号部分“太空是否值得探索”。由于主句部分的谓语have had用了现在完成时，且太空探索类话题属于科学真理类话题，应用一般现在时。whether表示“是否”，太空用“space”表示，其前不用冠词。“值得做某事”用be worth+V-ing的主动形式，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is。“探索”的V-ing形式是exploring。故填“whether space is worth exploring”。 10. 我想知道你是如何掌握一门外语的。(how引导宾语从句) I wonder ________________________________. 【答案】how you are able to master a foreign language 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据前文I wonder可知，此处描述一般事实用一般现在时。用how引导宾语从句表示“你是如何掌握一门外语的”；宾语从句用陈述句语序，“你”为you，后接are able to，“掌握一门外语”为动词短语master a foreign language，to后用动词原形。故填how you are able to master a foreign language。 11. 为了更好地了解它，我建议你应该找一个专业的导游。(that引导宾语从句) To get a better knowledge of it, I suggest ________________________________. 【答案】that you (should) make your tour with a professional guide 【详解】考查宾语从句。空处用于动词suggest之后，引导宾语从句，从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用(should) do，从句主语you，“找一个专业的导游”make your tour with a professional guide，从句中不缺少成分以及意义，使用that引导宾语从句。故填that you (should) make your tour with a professional guide。 12. 如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为一名航天员，以及他是如何接受训练的。(how引导宾语从句) If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and ________________. 【答案】how he was trained 【详解】考查how引导的宾语从句。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“他是如何接受训练的”，“如何”用how 引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，“训练”用动词train，和主语he之间为被动关系，且陈述过去的事实，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填how he was trained。 13. 那个喝醉的司机被要求为他所做的事道歉。(what引导宾语从句) The drunken driver was required to apologize for ________________. 【答案】what he had done 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“他所做的事”应用what he had done，为宾语从句，作介词for后的宾语，what为连接代词，作从句的宾语，表“...的事情”，这里时态用过去完成时，表示“他所做的事”发生在“被要求道歉”之前，即过去的过去。故填what he had done。 14. 当比赛的那一天终于到来时，克里斯已经为即将到来的一切做好了充分的准备。(whatever引导的宾语从句) When the day of the race finally arrived, Chris was fully prepared for ________________. 【答案】whatever would come 【详解】考查宾语从句。空处是whatever引导的宾语从句作for的宾语，“到来”使用动词come，从句描述将来的事情，主句是一般过去时，故从句使用过去将来时，故填whatever would come。 15. 几周前当护士的时候我就在考虑这个问题。(状语从句的省略) I was considering this ________________________________ just a few weeks ago. 【答案】while working as a nurse 【详解】考查省略句。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用while；表示“当护士”可用work as a nurse，与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填while working as a nurse。 16. 下一回我看见他，我要告诉他我的工作计划。(the next time引导时间状语从句) ________________________________, I will tell him my schedule. 【答案】The next time I see him 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“下一回”用the next time，此处引导时间状语从句，符合主将从现；表示“我看到他”用I see him。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填The next time I see him. 17. 在我看来，无论是哪种方式，都是为了让你准备好品尝生活的美好。(whatever引导让步状语从句) In my opinion, ________________________________, it is to prepare you to have a taste of the beauty of life. 【答案】whatever the way is 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。本句为whatever引导的让步状语从句，为主系表结构，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“方式”为“the way”。be动词为is。故填whatever the way is。 18. 我相信这张照片是一个很好的选择，因为它不仅突出了微笑的精神，而且表现出积极的生活态度。(because引导原因状语从句) I believe that this photo is a great choice ________________________________ but also shows a positive attitude toward life. 【答案】because it not only highlights the spirit of smile 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句用because；主语为it；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…；表示“突出”用动词highlight，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式；表示“微笑的精神”可用the spirit of smile。故填because it not only highlights the spirit of smile。 19. 虽然我们回到学校后感到有点累，但我们都觉得我们度过了有意义的一天！(though引导的让步状语从句) ________________________________, we all felt we had a meaningful day! 【答案】Though we felt a bit tired after we returned to school 【详解】考查让步状语从句。“虽然”使用though引导让步状语从句，从句主语“我们”we，“感觉”feel，由felt可知，从句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式felt，表语“有点累”a bit tired，“在……后”使用after引导时间状语从句，从句主语we，“回到学校”return to school，动词使用过去式形式returned，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though we felt a bit tired after we returned to school。 20. 这是相当恼人的，因为电影的声音是如此的不清楚，我几乎忍不了它。(so...that引导结果状语从句) It was rather annoying because the sound of the movie was ________________________________. 【答案】so unclear that I hardly bore it 【详解】考查结果状语从句。“如此……以至于……”使用so...that...引导结果状语从句，“不清楚的”unclear，结果状语从句主语为I，“几乎不”hardly，“忍受”bear，由was可知，从句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式bore，后接宾语“它”it。故填so unclear that I hardly bore it。 21. 如果你喜欢烹饪和中国菜，不要错过这些课程。(if引导条件状语从句) ________________________________, don’t miss these classes. 【答案】If you are keen on cooking and Chinese food 【详解】考查条件状语从句。“如果”使用if引导条件状语从句，从句主语you，be keen on表示“喜欢”，主句为祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，be动词使用are，介词on后接宾语“烹饪和中国菜”cooking and Chinese food，句首单词首字母大写。故填If you are keen on cooking and Chinese food。 22. 我总是振作起来，从不停止追求我的目标，即使我遇到困难。(even if 引导让步状语从句) I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal ________________________________. 【答案】even if I meet with difficulties 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。“即使”使用even if，引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。“遇到困难”使用动词短语meet with difficulties，故填even if I meet with difficulties。 I.阅读理解七选五 (2026届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷) The Impact of Technology on Modern Education Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot, especially in education. For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education. ___1___ Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly. ___2___ Instead of relying solely on textbooks, students-can now explore a wide-range-of resources, including online articles and videos. This not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers. ___3___ Nowadays students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive feedback from their teachers at any time and from anywhere. This flexibility is particularly beneficial of students who have busy schedules or live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a classroom. ___4___ One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home. This can result in unequal educational opportunities, as students without access to the necessary technology may fall behind their peers. Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. ___5___ Teachers need to strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own cognitive abilities. A. But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them. B. Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices. C. Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student. D. Students can now access information from around the world in seconds. E. However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges. F. The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students. G. The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。科技对现代教育影响深远，数字设备和在线平台带来便利，如信息获取便捷、学习灵活，但也存在数字鸿沟等挑战。 1. 由上文“For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education.(数百年来，传统的课堂环境一直是教育的基本组成部分)”可知， 此处强调传统课堂的长期主导地位，空格处需引出科技对其的改变，而A项But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them.(但现在，数字工具和在线平台正在改变它们)符合语境，通过but now形成转折，them指代上文traditional classroom settings，衔接科技对传统教育的影响。故选A项。 2. 由上文“Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly.(首先，课堂上使用平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备，使学生能够更容易即时获取大量信息)”可知， 此处强调数字设备让信息获取更便捷，空格处需具体说明信息获取的效率，D项Students can now access information from around the world in seconds.(学生现在可以在几秒钟内访问来自世界各地的信息)符合语境，in seconds呼应instantly，进一步突出信息获取的即时性，且from around the world扩展了信息范围。故选D项。 3. 由上文“online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers.(在线学习平台彻底改变了学生与老师和同伴学习及互动的方式)”可知， 此处强调在线平台对学习模式的革新，空格处需说明其带来的便利效果，G项The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible.(在线学习平台的便利性使教育更容易获得)符合语境，convenience概括平台特点，more accessible对应下文 any time and from anywhere，具体诠释灵活性优势。故选G项。 4. 由下文“One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home.(其中一个主要问题是数字鸿沟，它指的是能够获得数字技术的人和不能获得数字技术者之间的差距。许多学生来自低收入家庭。可能无法在家使用电脑或互联网)”可知， 此处开始讨论科技带来的问题，空格处需引出转折性的挑战，E项However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges.(然而，教育中的技术也带来了一些挑战)符合语境，however标志转折，challenges总领下文 “数字鸿沟”等问题，逻辑衔接紧密。故选E项。 5. 由上文“Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. (此外，学生可能会过度依赖技术，这可能会影响他们独立思考和不依赖数字工具解决问题的能力)”可知， 此处讨论技术依赖的负面影响，空格处需补充另一种潜在问题，B项Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices.(学生也可能被众多数字设备分散注意力)符合语境，also表明与上文“过度依赖”并列的问题，distracted进一步扩展技术对学习的干扰。故选B项。 II.读后续写 (2026届“贵百河—南宁二中、武鸣高中”8月高三摸底考试英语)I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth. “Looking for your little friend, dear? A young man bought him yesterday. Said something about ‘saving him from shelf limbo’.” My heart sank. Before I could ask more, she added, “He left this note for you.” Hand trembling, I unfolded the paper: “Check your bed at noon. — R.” Glancing at the clock — 11:55 a.m. — I bolted home, confusion and hope tangled in my chest. To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. A familiar floppy fin peeked through the ribbon. Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek. Beneath him lay another note: “Even pirates need first mates. Don’t drown him in your tears. — Captain Rick.” Laughter bubbled through my sniffles. From the doorway, Rick grumbled, “You’re gonna wear his stitching out,” but his ears flushed pink. That night, Artie guarded my pillow, while Rick’s snores echoed from the next room — a gruff lullaby of unexpected love. 【导语】本文以情感为线索展开。讲述了作者对一个心爱的玩偶Artie的深厚感情，以及在家庭和生活中经历的一系列温暖的故事。故事通过作者与Artie的互动，展现了家庭成员之间复杂而真挚的情感，以及爱与支持的力量。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是Lehman太太本人。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Lehman告知作者Artie被买走的消息，以及作者内心的失落和意外发现的希望。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，我发现一个盒子躺在我的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家发现Artie被送来的惊喜，以及与哥哥Rick的对话。 2. 续写线索：失落——希望——惊喜——高兴——感受到爱 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①买：bought/purchase ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③保护：guard/shield 情绪类 ①困惑：confusion/bewilderment ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】 [高分句型1]She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth.(运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格) [高分句型2]Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年英语真题阅读理解七选五(新高考I卷, Ⅱ卷和1月浙江卷) (真题精做+考点探究+以读促写) 目录 第一部分：真题精做(命题分析+真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句分析) 第二部分：考点探究(回归基础，单句语法填空+选词填空+完成句子) 第三部分：以读促写(素养提升，阅读理解+应用文写作) 命题分析 七选五 话题 体裁 词数 难度 新高考I卷 人与社会:热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 记叙文 249+78=327 易 新高考Ⅱ卷 人与社会:家庭志愿服务的好处 说明文 247+83=330 中 1月浙江卷 人与社会:如何进行有效沟通 说明文 260+51=311 中 Passage 1 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考Ⅰ卷)阅读七选五高考真题 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. "I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 重点单词 1. ________ adj. 未被颂扬的，被埋没的 2. ________ v. 抓住，拿到 3. ________ adj. 真诚的 4. ________ n. 心情 熟词生义 1.line 熟义：n. 线条；文章义：n. ________ 2. major熟义：adj. 主要的；文章义：n. ________ 3. order熟义：v. 命令；文章义：v. ________ 派生词 1. cheer v. 欢呼→________ adj. 振奋的 2. intend v. 打算，计划→________ n. 目的，意图 合成词 1. pick + me + up ==pick-me-up n. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________反复来回; 2.get in the way of ________________ 3. ________________准时，按时; 4. have a huge smile on one's face ________________ 5. in a cheerful mood ________________ 6. have every intention of doing sth. ________________ 7. ________________大声呼叫，呼唤; 8. ________________提供; 9. start sth. off ________________ 长难句分析 1. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. 分析：本句是主系表结构。One thing是主语，Murphy may not know是________从句，修饰先行词thing；is是系动词；that her smile is contagious and can be the difference...是________从句，其中her smile是从句主语，is contagious和can be the difference是并列谓语结构，in a student having a much better day...是________，修饰difference，than they were having before seeing her是________从句。 句意：墨菲可能不知道的一件事是，她的笑容很有感染力，能让学生在见到她之后的这一天比之前过得好很多。 2. Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. 分析：本句是复合句。Even when the line is getting longer是________从句，其中when引导时间状语从句，the line是从句主语，is getting是谓语，longer是表语；she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations是主句，she是主语，doesn't let是谓语，it是宾语，get in the way of her genuine conversations是________。 句意：即使队伍越来越长，她也不让这影响她与顾客进行真诚的交流。 Passage 2 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考Ⅱ卷)阅读七选五英语真题) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. ●You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 重点单词 1. ________ n. 情绪 2. ________ v. 维持，保持 3. ________ adj. 全面的 4. ________ n. 比率 5. ________ n. 偏见 6. ________ adj. 能干的 熟词生义 cause熟义：v. 引起；文章义： n. ________ 派生词 1. improve v. 提高→________ adj. 有改进的 2. low adj. 低的→________ v. 降低 3. depress v. 使抑郁→________ n. 抑郁(症) 合成词 1. feel+ good= feel-good adj. ________ 2. self+ confidence=self-confidence n. ________ 3. short+ term= short-term adj. ________ 4. well+ being =well-being n. ________ 5. life+ long= lifelong adj. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________集中于，聚焦于 2. ________________与.....有关 3. bring sth. to the table________________ 4. break down________________ 5. ________________充分利用 长难句分析 1. You may know the “feel - good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 分析：这是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个分句。前一个分句中，You是主语，may know是谓语，the “feel - good” emotions是宾语，that come with helping others是________从句，修饰先行词emotions；后一个分句中，there are是存在句结构，even more unexpected ways是主语，volunteering will positively affect the whole family是省略了关系副词in which的________从句，修饰ways。 翻译：你可能知道帮助他人会带来那种“感觉良好”的情绪，但志愿服务还有更多意想不到的方式会对整个家庭产生积极影响。 2. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 分析：这是一个主从复合句。Washington University是主语，found是谓语，that引导________作found的宾语。在宾语从句中，adults 55 and older是主语，who volunteered是________从句，修饰adults，had better memory and maintained overall health是并列谓语，longer than others their age是________。 翻译：华盛顿大学发现，55岁及以上的志愿者比同龄人拥有更好的记忆力，且能更长时间地保持整体健康。 Passage 3 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1月浙江卷)英语真题) One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ___36___ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. · Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ___37___ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. · Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ___38___ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. · ___39___ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. · Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ___40___ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 重点单词 1. ________ v. 传递 2. ________ adj. 紧急的 3. ________ adj. 简洁的 熟词生义 tailor熟义：n. 裁缝；文章义：v. ________ 派生词 1. engage v. 引起，吸引→________ adj. 投入的 2. commit v. 犯罪，犯错→________ adj. 专注的，坚定的 3. instruct v. 指示，吩咐→________ n. 讲师 4. hand n. 手v.传递→________ adj. 便利的 5. communicate v. 交流→________ n. 交流；沟通 6. effect n. 影响→________ adj. 有效的 重点短语 1. ________________被理解 2. ________________将......记在心中 3. tailor... to ________________ 4. ________________与……互动 5. ________________仔细考虑 6. ________________对……取进一步行动 7. ________________查阅 长难句分析 1. There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. 分析：本句是复合句。“There’s no value in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“________________”，其中in后接动名词短语delivering any kind of communication作________；“whether written, spoken, formal, or informal”是省略结构，完整形式为“whether it is written, spoken, formal, or informal”，作插入语；“if the message doesn’t come across clearly”是if引导的________从句。 翻译： 如果信息传达不清晰，那么进行任何形式的交流，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的还是非正式的，都没有价值。 、 2. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high - level communication skill. 分析：本句是主系表结构。“Being clear and brief”是动名词短语作________；“while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know”是省略结构，完整形式为“while you are maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know”，作________；“your listeners need to know”是________，修饰先行词everything；“is”是系动词，“a high - level communication skill”是表语。 句意： 保持清晰简洁——同时保持趣味性并涵盖听众需要了解的所有内容——是一种高级的沟通技巧。 I.单句语法填空 1. I think students should help their parents with housework at home, which can promote the ________(emotion) communication between families. 2. His firm took over the planting and general ________(maintain) of the park last year. 3. Their military ________(capable) has gone down because their air force has proved not to be an effective force. 4. There’s been a great ________(improve) in his history and literature this term. 5. She ________(low) her eyes, shaking her head slightly. 6. She is in a bad mood. We’d better talk about something less ________( depress). 7. If you have any ________(depress) symptoms, you must turn to psychologist for help right away. 8. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get ________(depress). 9. They’ve called to tell us that they will be a bit late with the ________(deliver) of the goods due to the heavy snow. 10. The doctor emphasized the ________(urgent) of the surgery as soon as possible, allowing no delay. 11. The couple chatted ________(brief) on the doorstep before going inside. 12. His deep ________(engage) in the discussion impressed everyone at the meeting. 13. Can you tell us which industry you are engaged ________? 14. More ________(engage) with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. 15. Our government has a ________(commit) to public services. 16. James, a ________(commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet. 17. The trouble that one has ________(communicate) with local people can affect one’s experience in the journey. 18. It is an ________(effect) treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off. 19. Rising temperatures are having harmful effects ________ at least five species of rabbits in the US. II.选词填空 turn one’s back on sb, be on the edge of, in preparation for, run out of, hold on to have serious difficulties with... , come across, be noted for, speak out about, be regarded as, living with, as well as, focus on, get in touch with, get into trouble, end up with, because of, engage in, in need of, in advance, be full of 1. She ________ the hope that her missing cat would return home someday. 2. Venice ________ its beautiful canals, which wind through the city like watery streets. 3. At present, she ________ the pain of a broken heart, trying to piece her life back together day by day. 4. The exhausted climber ________ giving up when he saw the peak just a few steps. 5. The athlete ________ his knee injury, which affects his performance in competitions. 6. Teachers are encouraged ________ the challenges they face in the education system. 7. Nature got hurt, felt pain, and finally ________ human beings. 8. The men were soon very tired and were ________ food. 9. When reading English books, we often ________ words that we are not familiar with. 10. Both teams organized food bases ________ their journeys the next year. 11. An English poetry writing competition was organized in our classroom last Friday and all of us made full preparations ________. 12. To combat this, students are encouraged ________ regular physical exercise, which can relieve tension and improve mood. 13. By ________ academics, students can maximize their learning potential and lay a strong foundation for the future. 14. My coach told us, “You guys gave it your all. I'm sure everyone is exhausted, and we ________ the best possible result. It's time to rest and enjoy this.” 15. History and politics help me know more about my own country ________ the world. 16. I used to be good at English and get high marks in exams, but now it seems that catching up with my classmates is out of my reach ________ my poor vocabulary. 17. Our school English newspaper is ________ articles on how to protect school environment and create beautiful school surroundings. 18. As we are growing up, our parents are afraid we are ________. 19. You’d better choose some simple poems written by famous poets, whose poems ________ rhythm and easy to understand. 20. It might also help if you introduce your friends to reassure them. Finally provide them with the contact details so they can ________ you. III.完成句子 1. 汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起了眉头，气得拉长了脸。 Tom hung his head and said nothing, ________________. He ________________.(非限制性定语从句+面部表情描写) 2. 午餐结束后，我们将去东湖，在那里我们将欣赏一场精彩的龙舟赛。(where引导定语从句) When lunch is over, we will go to East Lake ________________________________. 3. 我们可以进行为期两天的旅行，我已经计划好了行程。(for which 引导定语从句) We can take a two-day trip, ________________________________. 4. 我非常高兴地邀请您参观中国水墨画展，该展览将于下周五下午九点在我们学校的报告厅举行。(which引导非限制性定语从句) I’m very glad to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition, ________________________________ next Friday afternoon in the lecture hall of our school. 5. 汤姆在医生赶到时已经好多了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。(as引导定语从句) ________________________________, Tom had been better by the time the doctor arrived. 6. who引导的定语从句 They must be athletes ________________________________ and also set good examples for others. 他们必须是精通他们的运动项目的运动员，并且是他人学习的楷模。 7. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ________________ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒调味。(consist，非限制性定语从句) 8. 戴维回来了，脸冻得通红，这使我大吃一惊。(独立主格；which引导的非限制性定语从句) David came back, ________________________________. 9. 最近，我们班的学生就“太空是否值得探索”进行了讨论。(whether引导宾语从句) Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on ________________________________. 10. 我想知道你是如何掌握一门外语的。(how引导宾语从句) I wonder ________________________________. 11. 为了更好地了解它，我建议你应该找一个专业的导游。(that引导宾语从句) To get a better knowledge of it, I suggest ________________________________. 12. 如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为一名航天员，以及他是如何接受训练的。(how引导宾语从句) If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and ________________. 13. 那个喝醉的司机被要求为他所做的事道歉。(what引导宾语从句) The drunken driver was required to apologize for ________________. 14. 当比赛的那一天终于到来时，克里斯已经为即将到来的一切做好了充分的准备。(whatever引导的宾语从句) When the day of the race finally arrived, Chris was fully prepared for ________________. 15. 几周前当护士的时候我就在考虑这个问题。(状语从句的省略) I was considering this ________________________________ just a few weeks ago. 16. 下一回我看见他，我要告诉他我的工作计划。(the next time引导时间状语从句) ________________________________, I will tell him my schedule. 17. 在我看来，无论是哪种方式，都是为了让你准备好品尝生活的美好。(whatever引导让步状语从句) In my opinion, ________________________________, it is to prepare you to have a taste of the beauty of life. 18. 我相信这张照片是一个很好的选择，因为它不仅突出了微笑的精神，而且表现出积极的生活态度。(because引导原因状语从句) I believe that this photo is a great choice ________________________________ but also shows a positive attitude toward life. 19. 虽然我们回到学校后感到有点累，但我们都觉得我们度过了有意义的一天！(though引导的让步状语从句) ________________________________, we all felt we had a meaningful day! 20. 这是相当恼人的，因为电影的声音是如此的不清楚，我几乎忍不了它。(so...that引导结果状语从句) It was rather annoying because the sound of the movie was ________________________________. 21. 如果你喜欢烹饪和中国菜，不要错过这些课程。(if引导条件状语从句) ________________________________, don’t miss these classes. 22. 我总是振作起来，从不停止追求我的目标，即使我遇到困难。(even if 引导让步状语从句) I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal ________________________________. I.阅读理解七选五 (2026届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷) The Impact of Technology on Modern Education Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot, especially in education. For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education. ___1___ Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly. ___2___ Instead of relying solely on textbooks, students-can now explore a wide-range-of resources, including online articles and videos. This not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers. ___3___ Nowadays students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive feedback from their teachers at any time and from anywhere. This flexibility is particularly beneficial of students who have busy schedules or live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a classroom. ___4___ One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home. This can result in unequal educational opportunities, as students without access to the necessary technology may fall behind their peers. Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. ___5___ Teachers need to strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own cognitive abilities. A. But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them. B. Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices. C. Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student. D. Students can now access information from around the world in seconds. E. However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges. F. The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students. G. The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible. II.读后续写 (2026届“贵百河—南宁二中、武鸣高中”8月高三摸底考试英语)I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$