精品解析：陕西省武功县普集高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a grocery store. 2. What did the Macy’s promise to do? A. Provide a Christmas tree. B. Repair the broken items. C. Send some new lights. 3. Why did the man go to California? A. To look after his nephew. B. To treat his sick sister. C. To see a specialist. 4. What was the final price of the book? A. $5. B. $8. C. $10. 5. What does the man want to know? A. Industry development. B. Job opportunities. C. Company management. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the spring celebration take place? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Admire a painting exhibition. B. Participate in a competition. C. Organize a decoration activity. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To extend an invitation. B. To share something. C. To conduct an interview. 9. What does the woman like about her job? A. Reading people. B. Making plans. C. Traveling frequently. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do last night? A. He got a relief shot. B. He took some medicine. C. He drank a lot of wine. 11. When did the man have a similar stomachache? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. Four months ago. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long has the man been here? A. For 6 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 27 years. 14. Why did the woman move to Oakton? A. For her career. B. For her daughter. C. For wildlife protection. 15. Where did Jenny complete her college education? A. In Virginia. B. In New Delhi. C. In Maryland. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Drink tea. B. Walk her dog. C. Go to work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of a food festival. B. Stories about math enthusiasts. C Facts about a famous number. 18. When did Pi Day start to appear? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. 19. Whose birthday is on March 14? A. Albert Einstein’s. B. Larry Shaw’s. C. Akira Haraguchi’s. 20. What is a tradition on Pi Day? A. Holding a singing contest. B. Eating pie. C. Visiting a science museum. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Book Towns Around the World Wigtown, Scotland Lying on a hill overlooking the sea along a coastline, woodlands and forests, Wigtown has 16 different types of bookshops, many secondhand, that participate in an annual Spring Weekend in early May, a community festival in July, a market every Saturday from April through late September, and the annual Wigtown Book Festival in late September through early October. The 10-day literary celebration was founded in 1999 and now features more than 200 events, including music, theater, food, and visual arts. Wünsdorf-Waldstadt, Germany Located about 12 miles south of Berlin, the town offers year-round exhibitions, military vehicle meetings, and different guided tours. It was established as an official member of the International Organization of Book Towns in 1998 thanks to its three large antiquarian (古董) shops that take pride in a wide range of literary treasures on topics such as poetry, philosophy, classical literature, and many more. Saint-Pierre-de-Clages, Switzerland Saint-Pierre-de-Clages is home to a large secondhand market, along with authors, thematic exhibitions, activities for children and a famous book festival that has been hosted every last weekend of August since 1993. Today, this festival, which attracts visitors from all over French-speaking Switzerland and neighbors, offers insight into book professions such as calligraphy and old printing techniques, and a welcoming space for writers and publishing houses to meet, and various artists to display their work. Torup, Denmark In Torup, locals put out high-quality secondhand books along the rural roads of the 10 different shops (if you can call them that) for purchase. These bookshops include a garage (车库), a workman’s small house, a disused stable, a bookshelf on a farm entrance, and even a newly restored railway station. Some of them process deals on a self-help and honesty basis, where customers leave their change in a glass container in exchange for their purchases. 1. When can tourists attend the annual Wigtown Book Festival? A. In late April. B. In late May. C. In early September. D. In early October. 2. Where is the book town known for its three large antiquarian shops? A. In Scotland. B. In Denmark. C. In Switzerland. D. In Germany. 3. What can be known about the bookshops in Torup? A. They host festivals every month. B. They give books to visitors for free. C. They don’t look like traditional ones. D. They only sell newly published books. B Every third Thursday of the month, residents of South West England’s Somerset County can tune into their local radio station and hear from some presenters that may otherwise go unheard: homeless people. Radio Dusthole, hosted by homeless charity service provider James Ball, features staff and clients from Julian House, a charity that helps people facing homelessness rebuild their lives. The point of the show is not to make homelessness trendy, but rather to provide an opportunity for people to feel confident in sharing their stories — and even their favorite songs. “The show is a feel-good hour filled with good tunes, great jokes, and wonderful stories from voices that are so often ignored,” a social media post from Julian House describes. Ball works to ensure that “I don’t want it to be a show where it’s all downbeat,” Ball said. Instead, Ball engages the on-air guests with light chats, selected tunes, and stories that highlight the resilience (适应力) and humor of the individuals on the show. “The guests sometimes talk about their experiences sleeping rough,” Ball clarified, “but it’s up to them if they feel comfortable discussing it.” Steve, a guest who was homeless for 27 years, said that he was hesitant to join the show at first, explaining that he thought he didn’t get a face or voice for radio. But with the support of Ball, Steve realized he had a gift for storytelling. “I thought it was going to be a disaster,” Steve said. “But we actually had so much laughter.” “I’ve been impressed by their composure on air. They’re very natural hosts who just get it,” Ball said. “They just love hearing their voices coming out of the radio.” 4. What is the aim of Radio Dusthole? A. To get ignored voices heard. B. To popularize homelessness. C. To seek qualified presenters. D. To visualize daily hardships. 5. What does Ball try to do on the show? A. Refer to people’s tough times. B. Make his guests feel at ease. C. Concentrate on serious topics. D. Impress others with his singing. 6. What does Steve think of being a guest after the show? A. Embarrassing. B. Educational. C. Disastrous. D. Enjoyable. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Homeless Man Works at a Radio Station B. A Charity Service Provider Becomes a Host C. Homeless People Are Invited to a Radio Show D. Unheard Guests Replace Talented Storytellers C The natural world has the incredible ability to provide us with deep feelings of peace, harmony and connection. Actually, nature doesn’t just create feelings of well-being — it provides concrete healing (治疗) benefits as well. So much so that doctors in Shetland, Scotland are officially authorized to prescribe (开处方) nature to their patients. Over the past several years, numerous studies have been published that highlight the health benefits of spending time in nature, including a global metadata assessment of over 290 million people from all over the world. The assessment, which investigated health trends from 20 different countries worldwide, found that time spent in green spaces, such as open and undisturbed landscapes or even urban parks, reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, stress and more. This amazing move in Scotland’s healthcare even comes with a practical guide. Recommendations are suggested by month and include everything from feeling the power of the wind (for winter months) to burying your face in the grass (in the spring). Other creative suggestions include counting the birds in your garden, drawing a snowdrop, providing nest materials for birds, observing the clouds, and writing a worry on a stone and throwing it into the sea. “There are millions of different ways of doing medicine, but we try to involve people in their own health, and people really like being empowered,” said Dr. Chloe Evans, one of the doctors who piloted the program on the west coast of Shetland’s main island. While Shetland’s nature prescriptions are the first to be fully officially authorized in the region, the Centre for Sustainable Healthcare in Oxford has been encouraging doctors throughout the UK to prescribe walks in nature to their patients. “I would like this to be picked up by other areas or health boards. Since there is so much evidence that nature is good for us, I will be very glad to see more doctors prescribe nature to more patients,” stated Helen Moncrieff, the area manager for RSPB Scotland. 8. Why is the global assessment mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To reveal the lack of studies on nature. B. To prove the healing power of nature. C. To introduce better healthcare systems. D. To stress the severity of health problems. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Workable strategies for physical relaxation. B. Obvious advantages of getting close to nature. C. Practical guides to doing conventional medicine. D. Specific ways for patients to interact with nature. 10. What is Helen Moncrieff’s expectation? A. Shetland should learn from its failures. B. Other areas or health boards can set limits. C. Doctors should provide more scientific evidence. D. More patients can benefit from nature prescriptions. 11. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A travel brochure. C. A health magazine. D. A first aid handbook. D On a research trip to the high-Arctic archipelago of Svalbard in February 2025, scientists were not met by deep snow and biting cold — but by rain and puddles (水坑). That isn’t just a freak event — it’s a sign of something bigger. The researchers from Queen Mary University of London and several European institutions have reported what they witnessed during their latest winter field campaign, confirming what climate models have warned about for years: Winters in the area of the world around the North Pole are warming fast and the shift is reshaping the entire environment. Svalbard is warming six to seven times faster than the global average. Winter temperatures in the region are rising nearly twice as fast as those in other seasons, which means the deep freeze once expected in January and February is giving way to strange thaws (融化). “Standing in pools of water at the mouth of the glacier (冰川) felt like something happening in a dream,” said Dr. James Bradley. “For the research trip, my team had prepared for subzero temperatures. We packed heavy gloves, warm clothes and snowmobiles, but we ended up working barehanded in the rain, on a glacier.” Laura Molares Moncayo, a Ph. D. student at Queen Mary and the Natural History Museum, was on a mission to study freshly fallen snow. “But over a two-week period, we were only able to collect fresh snow once. The unexpected thaws not only interrupted our sampling plan, but also made us question how safe or possible winter fieldwork really is under such rapidly changing conditions,” she said. These changes don’t just make it harder to do science — they cause widespread effects across entire ecosystems. Microbial carbon cycling is disturbed, greenhouse gases that were once locked underground begin to escape and some of these effects worsen warming. Climate policies must catch up to the reality that the Arctic is changing much faster than expected, and winter is at the heart of that shift. More investment is needed in Arctic monitoring during winter. Undoubtedly, policymakers need to shift from reacting to events after they happen to planning for them ahead of time. 12. What does the underlined word “freak” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A Odd. B. Virtual. C. Inspiration. D. Temporarily. 13. What did Dr. James Bradley say about his research trip in Svalbard? A. It’s very dangerous to do that fieldwork. B. Climate change makes the research easier. C. What he experienced there was unexpected. D. Better preparations should have been made. 14. What can we learn about Laura Molares Moncayo? A. She was relieved to see thaws in the Arctic. B. She didn’t finish her task perfectly in Svalbard. C. She was badly hurt during the research trip. D. She collected enough samples for her mission. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To call for urgent action. B. To show sincere praise. C. To confirm an assumption. D. To picture a dark future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoying the life we want starts with intention. With thoughtful plans, we can build the future we envision and make our dreams come true. Now, a powerful practice that has become popular is inspiring people to take charge of their lives and realize that anything is possible with focus and determination. ____16____. “Locking in” is a movement where Internet users advocate discipline, cut out distractions (干扰), and pursue long-term goals with near-military focus. Whether applied to professional ambitions, academic performance, or fitness routines, “locking in” involves consistency, structure, and purpose. ____17____, which was about rest and protecting peace. The new trend is filling social media feeds with early alarms, to-do lists, speed typing, productivity playlists, motivational soundbites, and meal-prepping. ____18____. “Locking in” can last anywhere from hours to a year. But how do you follow the trend? ____19____. For many, that means putting the phone down, avoiding short-term pleasures like socializing or going out, and intentionally directing your attention toward what you would like to achieve. ____20____. “Being self-aware is important,” says Dr. Audrey Tang, a psychologist. “If you find your reaction to missing a workout (or whatever your routine is) is out of proportion (比例) to the event itself, then you had better engage in self-reflection to see if ‘motivation’ has turned into overly strict discipline, which may be harmful. The key is knowing when to push and when to pause (暂停).” A. The trend is called “locking in” B. Rest isn’t a reward but a requirement C. It’s a collective commitment that pays off in the future D. However, it’s important to follow the trend in a healthy way E. The main idea is to focus on your goals without any distractions F. “Locking in” is a departure from the previously popular “soft life” G. Online videos which feature the trend empower people to push themselves to take action 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Pensacola, Florida, a heartwarming story unfolds at the Scenic 90 Cafe. Mr. Lee, a former soldier, visits this cafe every morning for a delicious meal and a good ____21____. He is a(n) ____22____ face at the cafe. He ____23____ his favorite breakfast — an over-easy egg, cheese grits, a biscuit, and a sausage patty. It’s not just the food that ____24____ him. It’s also his ____25____ with the staff, especially Kelli Gomez who has been serving Mr. Lee for at least a year. Obviously, his ____26____ at the counter, with tales of his life and memories with his wife and kids, is a precious part for the staff. Lee’s contribution goes beyond being a ____27____. He always helps with tasks like separating coffee filters (过滤器). This ____28____ act started after he watched the staff work and has now become part of his ____29____. The story of Mr. Lee gained ____30____ after the cafe posted his photo online, which showed him ____31____ helping at the cafe. The post touched many hearts and the online community ____32____ with positive comments. As the staff ____33____ the responses with Mr. Lee, tears sprang into the eyes of the staff and Mr. Lee. With Mr. Lee’s 90th birthday approaching, the cafe staff are planning a ____34____, inviting the community to join in by sending birthday cards, to show they really ____35____ Mr. Lee. 21. A. impression B. battle C. chat D. occupation 22. A. upset B. blank C. alternative D. familiar 23. A. orders B. advertises C. donates D. prepares 24. A. objects to B. appeals to C. occurs to D. belongs to 25. A. cooperation B. contrast C. competition D. connection 26. A. presence B. experiment C. capability D. explanation 27. A. photographer B. chef C. customer D. manager 28. A. courageous B. kind C. honest D. ambitious 29. A. routine B. travel C. housework D. treatment 30. A. criticism B. attention C. prizes D. doubts 31. A. hesitantly B. sorrowfully C. cheerfully D. aimlessly 32. A. apologized B. complained C. whispered D. responded 33. A. adapted B. shared C. compared D. delivered 34. A. celebration B. festival C. performance D. sale 35. A. estimate B. envy C. control D. value 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies lies a cultural bridge connecting China and Uzbekistan — the Confucius Institute. The institute has been operating for more than 20 years, ____36____ (significant) contributing to strengthening the friendship between the two countries. “It not only ____37____ (teach) the Chinese language but also promotes Chinese culture,” said Gao Hongzhen, the Chinese director of the institute. “Both children ____38____ adults study in the institute, with courses covering the Chinese language as well as traditional arts such as calligraphy and Chinese dance.” Saodat Nasirova, the Uzbek director of the institute, said, “The institute, which helps to promote knowledge about China in Uzbekistan and throughout the Central Asian region, is ____39____ unique educational place for students. They gain in-depth knowledge of the Chinese language and culture, and many graduates have returned ____40____ (express) their gratitude to the teachers that employ innovative ____41____ (technology) such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence to enhance student ____42____ (engage) and learning effectiveness.” “The teachers played a key role in ____43____ (fuel) our passion for the Chinese language and culture,” said Gulnoza Khodjaeva, ____44____ regularly attended classes and actively participated in cultural events of the institute. “I not only discovered the beauty of Chinese characters but also felt how language served ____45____ a bridge between different cultures,” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校月度运动日（Monthly Sports Day）即将到来。请给你的好友Chris写封邮件邀请他观看活动，内容包括： 1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Come on, kids! Your father is on the phone,” I shouted to eight-year-old Evan and five-year-old Olivia. However, Evan said he was busy checking on his new football and Olivia ran away to focus on her drawings after just saying hello. It was just the three of us at home, as it had been for the past three months in 2011. When our family had moved from Puerto Rico to Texas to start the new school year, my husband, Mike, stayed behind to oversee the sale of the company he managed. He visited every weekend, and we kept in touch on the phone, trying to bridge the 2,000 miles between us. I didn’t like it when Mike wasn’t around us. It was also hard for the kids, especially when they saw their father’s empty seat during the dinnertime. Hearing his voice on the phone just made them quiet and shy. Mike had suggested downloading the Zoom app onto my computer so that we could have video calls, but I was old-fashioned. I hated screens. Besides, I didn’t think that could make things better. “Hang on for just one more week,” I told myself as I talked on the phone. “That was the latest end date to our temporary arrangement.” However, news came in the evening that Mike wouldn’t be home for months as there were problems selling the business. My heart sank. Olivia and Evan cried after hearing the bad news. I muddled through (勉强度过) the weekdays until Mike got home. “So you can’t come to my football games?” asked Evan. “You can tell me all about them on the phone,” Mike said. “Talking on the phone is boring,” Olivia said. “Why can’t we see each other and talk face to face every day?” “I know you don’t like screens,” Mike said to me when we were alone, “but can we try it? I’ve got what we need if you’ll just go along.” “What any other choice do I have?” I smiled. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When answering Mike’s first video call, I was worried that the kids would still get shy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the following months, the kids and I looked forward to the video calls almost each day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a grocery store. 2. What did the Macy’s promise to do? A. Provide a Christmas tree. B. Repair the broken items. C. Send some new lights. 3. Why did the man go to California? A. To look after his nephew. B. To treat his sick sister. C. To see a specialist. 4. What was the final price of the book? A. $5. B. $8. C. $10. 5. What does the man want to know? A. Industry development. B. Job opportunities. C. Company management. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the spring celebration take place? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Admire a painting exhibition. B. Participate in a competition. C. Organize a decoration activity. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To extend an invitation. B. To share something. C. To conduct an interview. 9. What does the woman like about her job? A. Reading people. B. Making plans. C. Traveling frequently. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do last night? A. He got a relief shot. B. He took some medicine. C. He drank a lot of wine. 11. When did the man have a similar stomachache? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. Four months ago. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long has the man been here? A. For 6 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 27 years. 14. Why did the woman move to Oakton? A. For her career. B. For her daughter. C. For wildlife protection. 15. Where did Jenny complete her college education? A. In Virginia. B. In New Delhi. C. In Maryland. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Drink tea. B. Walk her dog. C. Go to work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of a food festival. B. Stories about math enthusiasts. C. Facts about a famous number. 18. When did Pi Day start to appear? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. 19. Whose birthday is on March 14? A. Albert Einstein’s. B. Larry Shaw’s. C. Akira Haraguchi’s. 20. What is a tradition on Pi Day? A. Holding a singing contest. B. Eating pie. C. Visiting a science museum. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Book Towns Around the World Wigtown, Scotland Lying on a hill overlooking the sea along a coastline, woodlands and forests, Wigtown has 16 different types of bookshops, many secondhand, that participate in an annual Spring Weekend in early May, a community festival in July, a market every Saturday from April through late September, and the annual Wigtown Book Festival in late September through early October. The 10-day literary celebration was founded in 1999 and now features more than 200 events, including music, theater, food, and visual arts. Wünsdorf-Waldstadt, Germany Located about 12 miles south of Berlin, the town offers year-round exhibitions, military vehicle meetings, and different guided tours. It was established as an official member of the International Organization of Book Towns in 1998 thanks to its three large antiquarian (古董) shops that take pride in a wide range of literary treasures on topics such as poetry, philosophy, classical literature, and many more. Saint-Pierre-de-Clages, Switzerland Saint-Pierre-de-Clages is home to a large secondhand market, along with authors, thematic exhibitions, activities for children and a famous book festival that has been hosted every last weekend of August since 1993. Today, this festival, which attracts visitors from all over French-speaking Switzerland and neighbors, offers insight into book professions such as calligraphy and old printing techniques, and a welcoming space for writers and publishing houses to meet, and various artists to display their work. Torup, Denmark In Torup, locals put out high-quality secondhand books along the rural roads of the 10 different shops (if you can call them that) for purchase. These bookshops include a garage (车库), a workman’s small house, a disused stable, a bookshelf on a farm entrance, and even a newly restored railway station. Some of them process deals on a self-help and honesty basis, where customers leave their change in a glass container in exchange for their purchases. 1. When can tourists attend the annual Wigtown Book Festival? A. In late April. B. In late May. C. In early September. D. In early October. 2. Where is the book town known for its three large antiquarian shops? A. In Scotland. B. In Denmark. C. In Switzerland. D. In Germany. 3. What can be known about the bookshops in Torup? A. They host festivals every month. B. They give books to visitors for free. C. They don’t look like traditional ones. D. They only sell newly published books. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍世界上四个最佳图书小镇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the annual Wigtown Book Festival in late September through early October(以及每年9月底至10月初举办的威格敦图书节)”可知，游客可以在10月初参加一年一度的威格敦图书节。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Wünsdorf-Waldstadt, Germany (德国的温斯多夫 - 瓦尔德施塔特)以及第二段中的“It was established as an official member of the International Organization of Book Towns in 1998 thanks to its three large antiquarian (古董) shops that take pride in a wide range of literary treasures on topics such as poetry, philosophy, classical literature, and many more.( 1998年，它成为了国际图书小镇组织的正式成员，这得益于其三家大型古籍书店，这些书店以拥有大量关于诗歌、哲学、古典文学等主题的文学珍品而自豪。）可知，以三家大型古籍书店闻名的图书小镇在德国。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“These bookshops include a garage (车库), a workman’s small house, a disused stable, a bookshelf on a farm entrance, and even a newly restored railway station (这些书店包括一个车库、一间工人小屋、一个废弃的马厩、一个农场入口处的书架，甚至还有一个新修复的火车站)”可知，托鲁普的书店不像传统书店。故选C项。 B Every third Thursday of the month, residents of South West England’s Somerset County can tune into their local radio station and hear from some presenters that may otherwise go unheard: homeless people. Radio Dusthole, hosted by homeless charity service provider James Ball, features staff and clients from Julian House, a charity that helps people facing homelessness rebuild their lives. The point of the show is not to make homelessness trendy, but rather to provide an opportunity for people to feel confident in sharing their stories — and even their favorite songs. “The show is a feel-good hour filled with good tunes, great jokes, and wonderful stories from voices that are so often ignored,” a social media post from Julian House describes. Ball works to ensure that. “I don’t want it to be a show where it’s all downbeat,” Ball said. Instead, Ball engages the on-air guests with light chats, selected tunes, and stories that highlight the resilience (适应力) and humor of the individuals on the show. “The guests sometimes talk about their experiences sleeping rough,” Ball clarified, “but it’s up to them if they feel comfortable discussing it.” Steve, a guest who was homeless for 27 years, said that he was hesitant to join the show at first, explaining that he thought he didn’t get a face or voice for radio. But with the support of Ball, Steve realized he had a gift for storytelling. “I thought it was going to be a disaster,” Steve said. “But we actually had so much laughter.” “I’ve been impressed by their composure on air. They’re very natural hosts who just get it,” Ball said. “They just love hearing their voices coming out of the radio.” 4. What is the aim of Radio Dusthole? A. To get ignored voices heard. B. To popularize homelessness. C. To seek qualified presenters. D. To visualize daily hardships. 5. What does Ball try to do on the show? A. Refer to people’s tough times. B. Make his guests feel at ease. C. Concentrate on serious topics. D. Impress others with his singing. 6. What does Steve think of being a guest after the show? A. Embarrassing. B. Educational. C. Disastrous. D. Enjoyable. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Homeless Man Works at a Radio Station B. A Charity Service Provider Becomes a Host C. Homeless People Are Invited to a Radio Show D. Unheard Guests Replace Talented Storytellers 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个电台邀请无家可归的人参与电台节目的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every third Thursday of the month, residents of South West England’s Somerset County can tune into their local radio station and hear from some presenters that may otherwise go unheard: homeless people.(每月的第三个周四，英格兰西南部萨默塞特郡的居民可以收听当地广播电台，听到一些原本可能无人知晓的主持人的声音 —— 他们是无家可归者) ”以及第三段中的“The point of the show is not to make homelessness trendy, but rather to provide an opportunity for people to feel confident in sharing their stories — and even their favorite songs. “The show is a feel-good hour filled with good tunes, great jokes, and wonderful stories from voices that are so often ignored,” a social media post from Julian House describes.(这档节目的目的并非让无家可归成为一种潮流，而是为人们提供一个有信心分享自身故事 —— 甚至是自己喜爱歌曲的机会。朱利安之家（Julian House）在社交媒体上的一篇帖子这样描述：“这是充满愉悦感的一小时，节目里满是动听的音乐、有趣的玩笑，还有那些常常被忽视的声音所讲述的精彩故事”)” 可知，该广播节目的目的是让被忽视的声音（无家可归者的声音）被听到。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Instead, Ball engages the on-air guests with light chats, selected tunes, and stories that highlight the resilience (适应力) and humor of the individuals on the show (相反，鲍尔通过轻松的聊天、精选的音乐以及彰显嘉宾适应力和幽默感的故事，与直播中的嘉宾互动)”以及第六段中鲍尔表示嘉宾可自主决定是否谈论艰难经历可知，鲍尔努力让嘉宾在节目中感到自在。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“But we actually had so much laughter.”(但我们实际上笑得很开心)”可知，节目结束后，史蒂夫认为担任嘉宾的经历是愉快的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Every third Thursday of the month, residents of South West England’s Somerset County can tune into their local radio station and hear from some presenters that may otherwise go unheard: homeless people.(每月的第三个周四，英格兰西南部萨默塞特郡的居民可以收听当地广播电台，听到一些原本可能无人知晓的主持人的声音 —— 他们是无家可归者)”可知，文章核心围绕“Radio Dusthole”节目邀请无家可归者担任嘉宾、分享故事展开，重点突出“无家可归者受邀参与广播节目”这一核心事件。所以短文的最佳标题为“无家可归者受邀参与一档广播节目”。故选C项。 C The natural world has the incredible ability to provide us with deep feelings of peace, harmony and connection. Actually, nature doesn’t just create feelings of well-being — it provides concrete healing (治疗) benefits as well. So much so that doctors in Shetland, Scotland are officially authorized to prescribe (开处方) nature to their patients. Over the past several years, numerous studies have been published that highlight the health benefits of spending time in nature, including a global metadata assessment of over 290 million people from all over the world. The assessment, which investigated health trends from 20 different countries worldwide, found that time spent in green spaces, such as open and undisturbed landscapes or even urban parks, reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, stress and more. This amazing move in Scotland’s healthcare even comes with a practical guide. Recommendations are suggested by month and include everything from feeling the power of the wind (for winter months) to burying your face in the grass (in the spring). Other creative suggestions include counting the birds in your garden, drawing a snowdrop, providing nest materials for birds, observing the clouds, and writing a worry on a stone and throwing it into the sea. “There are millions of different ways of doing medicine, but we try to involve people in their own health, and people really like being empowered,” said Dr. Chloe Evans, one of the doctors who piloted the program on the west coast of Shetland’s main island. While Shetland’s nature prescriptions are the first to be fully officially authorized in the region, the Centre for Sustainable Healthcare in Oxford has been encouraging doctors throughout the UK to prescribe walks in nature to their patients. “I would like this to be picked up by other areas or health boards. Since there is so much evidence that nature is good for us, I will be very glad to see more doctors prescribe nature to more patients,” stated Helen Moncrieff, the area manager for RSPB Scotland. 8. Why is the global assessment mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To reveal the lack of studies on nature. B. To prove the healing power of nature. C. To introduce better healthcare systems. D. To stress the severity of health problems. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Workable strategies for physical relaxation. B. Obvious advantages of getting close to nature. C. Practical guides to doing conventional medicine. D. Specific ways for patients to interact with nature. 10. What is Helen Moncrieff’s expectation? A. Shetland should learn from its failures. B. Other areas or health boards can set limits. C. Doctors should provide more scientific evidence. D. More patients can benefit from nature prescriptions. 11. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A travel brochure. C. A health magazine. D. A first aid handbook. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍苏格兰设得兰群岛的医生将“接触自然”正式列为处方，阐述自然对健康的疗愈作用、具体实践指南，以及相关人士对这一举措的推广期望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the past several years, numerous studies have been published that highlight the health benefits of spending time in nature, including a global metadata assessment of over 290 million people from all over the world. The assessment, which investigated health trends from 20 different countries worldwide, found that time spent in green spaces, such as open and undisturbed landscapes or even urban parks, reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, stress and more.(过去几年间，已有多项研究发表，均强调花时间接触自然对健康的益处，其中包括一项涵盖全球 2.9 亿多人的元数据分析研究。该分析调查了全球 20 个国家的健康趋势，结果发现：待在绿地环境中（例如开阔且未受干扰的自然景观，甚至是城市公园），能降低患心血管疾病、高血压的风险，还能缓解压力等)”可知，提及全球元数据分析是为了用具体研究结果证明自然具有疗愈功效。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This amazing move in Scotland’s healthcare even comes with a practical guide. Recommendations are suggested by month and include everything from feeling the power of the wind (for winter months) to burying your face in the grass (in the spring). Other creative suggestions include counting the birds in your garden, drawing a snowdrop, providing nest materials for birds, observing the clouds, and writing a worry on a stone and throwing it into the sea.(苏格兰医疗体系中的这一创新性举措，甚至还配套了一份实用指南。指南中的建议按月份划分，涵盖的活动十分丰富：从（冬季）感受风的力量，到（春季）将脸埋进草地。其他富有创意的建议还包括：数一数自家花园里的鸟类、画一朵雪花莲、为鸟类提供筑巢材料、观察云朵，以及把烦恼写在石头上再扔进海里)”可知，该段主要介绍患者与自然互动的具体方法。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I would like this to be picked up by other areas or health boards. Since there is so much evidence that nature is good for us, I will be very glad to see more doctors prescribe nature to more patients,” stated Helen Moncrieff, the area manager for RSPB Scotland.(苏格兰皇家鸟类保护协会（RSPB Scotland）区域经理海伦・蒙克里夫（Helen Moncrieff）表示：‘我希望其他地区或医疗委员会也能采用这一做法。既然有大量证据表明自然对我们有益，那么看到更多医生为更多患者开具 “自然处方”，我会感到非常欣慰）可知，她期望更多患者能从“自然处方”中受益。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The natural world has the incredible ability to provide us with deep feelings of peace, harmony and connection. Actually, nature doesn’t just create feelings of well-being — it provides concrete healing (治疗) benefits as well. So much so that doctors in Shetland, Scotland are officially authorized to prescribe (开处方) nature to their patients.(自然界拥有一种不可思议的能力，能为我们带来内心深处的平静、和谐与联结感。事实上，自然带来的不仅是愉悦的感受 —— 它还具有切实的疗愈功效。正因如此，苏格兰设得兰群岛的医生们已获得官方授权，可向患者开具自然处方’)”可知，文章核心围绕“自然对健康的疗愈作用”“医生开具自然处方”展开，涉及医疗健康领域的创新实践、研究数据及健康建议，符合健康杂志的内容定位。故选C项。 D On a research trip to the high-Arctic archipelago of Svalbard in February 2025, scientists were not met by deep snow and biting cold — but by rain and puddles (水坑). That isn’t just a freak event — it’s a sign of something bigger. The researchers from Queen Mary University of London and several European institutions have reported what they witnessed during their latest winter field campaign, confirming what climate models have warned about for years: Winters in the area of the world around the North Pole are warming fast and the shift is reshaping the entire environment. Svalbard is warming six to seven times faster than the global average. Winter temperatures in the region are rising nearly twice as fast as those in other seasons, which means the deep freeze once expected in January and February is giving way to strange thaws (融化). “Standing in pools of water at the mouth of the glacier (冰川) felt like something happening in a dream,” said Dr. James Bradley. “For the research trip, my team had prepared for subzero temperatures. We packed heavy gloves, warm clothes and snowmobiles, but we ended up working barehanded in the rain, on a glacier.” Laura Molares Moncayo, a Ph. D. student at Queen Mary and the Natural History Museum, was on a mission to study freshly fallen snow. “But over a two-week period, we were only able to collect fresh snow once. The unexpected thaws not only interrupted our sampling plan, but also made us question how safe or possible winter fieldwork really is under such rapidly changing conditions,” she said. These changes don’t just make it harder to do science — they cause widespread effects across entire ecosystems. Microbial carbon cycling is disturbed, greenhouse gases that were once locked underground begin to escape and some of these effects worsen warming. Climate policies must catch up to the reality that the Arctic is changing much faster than expected, and winter is at the heart of that shift. More investment is needed in Arctic monitoring during winter. Undoubtedly, policymakers need to shift from reacting to events after they happen to planning for them ahead of time. 12. What does the underlined word “freak” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Odd. B. Virtual. C. Inspiration. D. Temporarily. 13. What did Dr. James Bradley say about his research trip in Svalbard? A. It’s very dangerous to do that fieldwork. B. Climate change makes the research easier. C. What he experienced there was unexpected. D. Better preparations should have been made. 14 What can we learn about Laura Molares Moncayo? A. She was relieved to see thaws in the Arctic. B. She didn’t finish her task perfectly in Svalbard. C. She was badly hurt during the research trip. D. She collected enough samples for her mission. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To call for urgent action. B. To show sincere praise. C. To confirm an assumption. D. To picture a dark future. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家们在2025年2月前往北极斯瓦尔巴群岛进行考察时，发现当地气候异常温暖，出现了降雨和水坑，这一现象表明北极地区冬季正在快速变暖，对整个环境产生了重大影响；由此作者呼吁气候政策必须跟上北极变化比预期更快的现实，并提前规划应对措施。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“On a research trip to the high-Arctic archipelago of Svalbard in February 2025, scientists were not met by deep snow and biting cold — but by rain and puddles (水坑). That isn’t just a freak event — it’s a sign of something bigger.( 2025年2月，科学家们在前往北极斯瓦尔巴群岛的研究之旅中，迎接他们的不是深雪和刺骨的寒冷，而是雨水和水坑，这不仅仅是一件……事情，这是更大事情的一个迹象。)”可知，科学家们原本预期会遇到严寒天气，结果却遇到了温暖天气，这是出乎意料的，所以此处划线词的意思是“奇怪的，不寻常的”，与A选项“Odd(奇怪的)”意思相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Dr. James Bradley说的话“‘Standing in pools of water at the mouth of the glacier (冰川) felt like something happening in a dream,’ said Dr. James Bradley.(“站在冰川口的积水里，感觉像是在做梦一样，” James Bradley博士说道。)”以及“‘For the research trip, my team had prepared for subzero temperatures. We packed heavy gloves, warm clothes and snowmobiles, but we ended up working barehanded in the rain, on a glacier.’(为了这次考察旅行，我的团队为零下温度做了准备，我们打包了厚手套、暖和的衣服和雪地摩托，但我们最终却在雨中和冰川上徒手工作)”可知，站在冰川口的水泊里像是做梦一样，他们之前为零下气候准备的保暖装备都没有用到，因此James Bradley博士说他在该群岛的研究之旅所经历的事情是出乎意料的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中Laura Molares Moncayo说的话“‘But over a two-week period, we were only able to collect fresh snow once. The unexpected thaws not only interrupted our sampling plan, but also made us question how safe or possible winter fieldwork really is under such rapidly changing conditions,’ she said.(但是在两个星期的时间里，我们只收集到了一次新雪，意外的融化不仅打断了我们的采样计划，还让我们质疑在如此快速变化的条件下，冬季野外工作到底是否安全或可行。)”可知，意外的融化不仅打断了研究者们的采样计划即Laura Molares Moncayo在斯瓦尔巴群岛没有完美地完成任务。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Climate policies must catch up to the reality that the Arctic is changing much faster than expected, and winter is at the heart of that shift. More investment is needed in Arctic monitoring during winter. Undoubtedly, policymakers need to shift from reacting to events after they happen to planning for them ahead of time.(气候政策必须跟上北极变化比预期更快的现实，而冬季是这一变化的核心，冬季需要更多投资于北极监测，毫无疑问，决策者需要从对事件发生后的反应转变为提前规划。)”可知，最后一段中，作者认为决策者需要从对事件发生后的反应转变为提前规划；即最后一段的主要目的是呼吁采取紧急行动。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoying the life we want starts with intention. With thoughtful plans, we can build the future we envision and make our dreams come true. Now, a powerful practice that has become popular is inspiring people to take charge of their lives and realize that anything is possible with focus and determination. ____16____. “Locking in” is a movement where Internet users advocate discipline, cut out distractions (干扰), and pursue long-term goals with near-military focus. Whether applied to professional ambitions, academic performance, or fitness routines, “locking in” involves consistency, structure, and purpose. ____17____, which was about rest and protecting peace. The new trend is filling social media feeds with early alarms, to-do lists, speed typing, productivity playlists, motivational soundbites, and meal-prepping. ____18____. “Locking in” can last anywhere from hours to a year. But how do you follow the trend? ____19____. For many, that means putting the phone down, avoiding short-term pleasures like socializing or going out, and intentionally directing your attention toward what you would like to achieve. ____20____. “Being self-aware is important,” says Dr. Audrey Tang, a psychologist. “If you find your reaction to missing a workout (or whatever your routine is) is out of proportion (比例) to the event itself, then you had better engage in self-reflection to see if ‘motivation’ has turned into overly strict discipline, which may be harmful. The key is knowing when to push and when to pause (暂停).” A. The trend is called “locking in” B. Rest isn’t a reward but a requirement C. It’s a collective commitment that pays off in the future D. However, it’s important to follow the trend in a healthy way E. The main idea is to focus on your goals without any distractions F. “Locking in” is a departure from the previously popular “soft life” G. Online videos which feature the trend empower people to push themselves to take action 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网上的一种潮流——“锁定专注”。该潮流是指互联网用户倡导自律，排除干扰，全神贯注地追求长期目标。 【16题详解】 由上文“Now, a powerful practice that has become popular is inspiring people to take charge of their lives and realize that anything is possible with focus and determination.(现在，一种强大的做法已经流行起来，它激励人们掌控自己的生活，并意识到只要有专注和决心，一切皆有可能。)”及下文““Locking in” is a movement where Internet users advocate discipline, cut out distractions (干扰), and pursue long-term goals with near-military focus.(“锁定”是一场运动，互联网用户倡导自律，排除干扰，以近乎军事化的专注追求长期目标。)”可知，本空应介绍“锁定”这一趋势。A选项“The trend is called “locking in”(这种趋势被称为“锁定”)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 由下文“which was about rest and protecting peace. The new trend is filling social media feeds with early alarms, to-do lists, speed typing, productivity playlists, motivational soundbites, and meal-prepping.(关于休息和保护和平的。这一新趋势则让社交媒体上充斥着早起闹钟、待办事项清单、快速打字、高效播放列表、励志名言和备餐计划。)”可知，本空应提到另一种生活方式，且与下文提到的“关于休息和保护和平”的生活方式相符。F选项““Locking in” is a departure from the previously popular “soft life”(“锁定”与之前流行的“软生活”背道而驰)”中“soft life”与下文“关于休息和保护和平”的生活方式相呼应，且“a departure from”表明了对比关系，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“The new trend is filling social media feeds with early alarms, to-do lists, speed typing, productivity playlists, motivational soundbites, and meal-prepping. (这一新趋势则让社交媒体上充斥着早起闹钟、待办事项清单、快速打字、高效播放列表、励志名言和备餐计划。)”可知，本空应进一步说明这些社交媒体内容的作用或意义。G选项“Online videos which feature the trend empower people to push themselves to take action (以这种趋势为主题的在线视频，激励人们督促自己采取行动)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 由上文“But how do you follow the trend?(但是你怎么跟上这个趋势呢？)”及下文“For many, that means putting the phone down, avoiding short-term pleasures like socializing or going out, and intentionally directing your attention toward what you would like to achieve.(对许多人来说，这意味着放下手机，避免社交或外出等短期乐趣，并有意识地将注意力转向你想要实现的目标。)”可知，本空应给出跟上趋势的具体方法或建议。E选项“The main idea is to focus on your goals without any distractions(主要思想是专注于你的目标，不受任何干扰)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由下文““Being self-aware is important,” says Dr. Audrey Tang, a psychologist. “If you find your reaction to missing a workout (or whatever your routine is) is out of proportion (比例) to the event itself, then you had better engage in self-reflection to see if ‘motivation’ has turned into overly strict discipline, which may be harmful. The key is knowing when to push and when to pause (暂停).”(心理学家奥黛丽·唐博士说：“自我意识很重要。如果你发现自己对错过锻炼（或任何日常活动）的反应与事件本身不成比例，那么你最好进行自我反思，看看“动机”是否已经变成了过于严格的纪律，这可能是有害的。关键是要知道何时推进，何时暂停。”)”可知，本空应强调以健康的方式跟随趋势的重要性。D选项“However, it’s important to follow the trend in a healthy way(然而，以健康的方式跟随趋势是很重要的)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Pensacola, Florida, a heartwarming story unfolds at the Scenic 90 Cafe. Mr. Lee, a former soldier, visits this cafe every morning for a delicious meal and a good ____21____. He is a(n) ____22____ face at the cafe. He ____23____ his favorite breakfast — an over-easy egg, cheese grits, a biscuit, and a sausage patty. It’s not just the food that ____24____ him. It’s also his ____25____ with the staff, especially Kelli Gomez who has been serving Mr. Lee for at least a year. Obviously, his ____26____ at the counter, with tales of his life and memories with his wife and kids, is a precious part for the staff. Lee’s contribution goes beyond being a ____27____. He always helps with tasks like separating coffee filters (过滤器). This ____28____ act started after he watched the staff work and has now become part of his ____29____. The story of Mr. Lee gained ____30____ after the cafe posted his photo online, which showed him ____31____ helping at the cafe. The post touched many hearts and the online community ____32____ with positive comments. As the staff ____33____ the responses with Mr. Lee, tears sprang into the eyes of the staff and Mr. Lee. With Mr. Lee’s 90th birthday approaching, the cafe staff are planning a ____34____, inviting the community to join in by sending birthday cards, to show they really ____35____ Mr. Lee. 21. A. impression B. battle C. chat D. occupation 22. A. upset B. blank C. alternative D. familiar 23. A. orders B. advertises C. donates D. prepares 24. A. objects to B. appeals to C. occurs to D. belongs to 25. A. cooperation B. contrast C. competition D. connection 26. A. presence B. experiment C. capability D. explanation 27. A. photographer B. chef C. customer D. manager 28. A. courageous B. kind C. honest D. ambitious 29. A. routine B. travel C. housework D. treatment 30. A. criticism B. attention C. prizes D. doubts 31. A. hesitantly B. sorrowfully C. cheerfully D. aimlessly 32. A. apologized B. complained C. whispered D. responded 33. A. adapted B. shared C. compared D. delivered 34. A. celebration B. festival C. performance D. sale 35. A. estimate B. envy C. control D. value 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在佛罗里达州彭萨科拉，退伍老兵李先生与咖啡馆工作人员之间的温暖故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李先生是一名退伍军人，他每天早上都会去这家咖啡馆享用美味的早餐，并进行愉快的聊天。A. impression印象；B. battle战斗；C. chat聊天；D. occupation职业。根据下文“with tales of his life and memories with his wife and kids”可知，李先生在咖啡馆和工作人员聊天。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是咖啡馆里的熟客。A. upset沮丧的；B. blank空白的；C. alternative可供选择的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“who has been serving Mr. Lee for at least a year”可知，李先生是咖啡馆的熟客。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了自己最喜欢的早餐——一个半熟的鸡蛋、奶酪玉米粥、一个饼干和一个香肠饼。A. orders点餐；B. advertises做广告；C. donates捐赠；D. prepares准备。根据下文“his favorite breakfast”可知，李先生点了自己最喜欢的早餐。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：吸引他的不仅仅是食物。A. objects to反对；B. appeals to吸引；C. occurs to……发生在，被想起（到）；D. belongs to属于。根据上文“It’s not just the food”可知，吸引李先生的不仅仅是食物。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有他与工作人员的联系，尤其是至少为李先生服务了一年的凯莉·戈麦斯。A. cooperation合作；B. contrast对比；C. competition竞争；D. connection联系。根据语境和下文“with the staff, especially Kelli Gomez who has been serving Mr. Lee for at least a year”可知，李先生与工作人员有联系。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他在柜台前的出现，以及他讲述的与妻子和孩子的生活和回忆，对工作人员来说都是珍贵的。A. presence出现；B. experiment实验；C. capability能力；D. explanation解释。根据下文“at the counter, with tales of his life and memories with his wife and kids, is a precious part for the staff”可知，李先生在柜台前的出现。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李先生的贡献不仅仅是作为一个顾客。A. photographer摄影师；B. chef厨师；C. customer顾客；D. manager经理。根据上文“Mr. Lee, a former soldier, visits this cafe every morning for a delicious meal”可知，李先生是咖啡馆的顾客。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的举动始于他看到工作人员工作后，现在已经成了他日常生活的一部分。A. courageous勇敢的；B. kind善良的；C. honest诚实的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据上文“He always helps with tasks like separating coffee filters”可知，李先生总是帮助工作人员做一些事情，这是一种善意的举动。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的举动始于他看到工作人员工作后，现在已经成了他的例行程序。A. routine例行程序，常规；B. travel旅行；C. housework家务；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“Mr. Lee, a former soldier, visits this cafe every morning for a delicious meal”和“has now become part of his”可知，这种善意的举动现在已经成了李先生日常生活的一部分。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆把李先生的照片发到网上后，他的故事引起了人们的关注。A. criticism批评；B. attention关注；C. prizes奖品；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“after the cafe posted his photo online”和“The post touched many hearts”可知，李先生的故事引起了人们的关注。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这张照片显示他愉快地在咖啡馆帮忙。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. sorrowfully悲伤地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据上文“He always helps with tasks like separating coffee filters”和下文“helping at the cafe”、“with positive comments”可知，李先生愉快地在咖啡馆帮忙，网友们纷纷发表积极回应。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子感动了许多人，网友们纷纷发表积极回应。A. apologized道歉；B. complained抱怨；C. whispered低语；D. responded回应。根据下文“with positive comments”和“the responses with Mr. Lee”可知，网友们纷纷发表积极评论来回应这条帖子。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当工作人员和李先生分享这些回应时，工作人员和李先生都热泪盈眶。A. adapted适应；B. shared分享；C. compared比较；D. delivered递送。根据下文“the responses with Mr. Lee”可知，工作人员和李先生分享这些回应。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着李先生90岁生日的临近，咖啡馆的工作人员正在策划一场庆祝活动，邀请社区居民通过寄送生日贺卡的方式加入进来，以表达他们对李先生的重视。A. celebration庆祝；B. festival节日；C. performance表演；D. sale销售。根据下文“inviting the community to join in by sending birthday cards”可知，咖啡馆的工作人员正在策划一场庆祝活动。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着李先生90岁生日的临近，咖啡馆的工作人员正在策划一场庆祝活动，邀请社区居民通过寄送生日贺卡的方式加入进来，以表达他们对李先生的重视。A. estimate估计；B. envy嫉妒；C. control控制；D. value重视。根据上文“inviting the community to join in by sending birthday cards”可知，咖啡馆的工作人员邀请社区居民通过寄送生日贺卡的方式加入进来，所以他们对李先生很重视。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies lies a cultural bridge connecting China and Uzbekistan — the Confucius Institute. The institute has been operating for more than 20 years, ____36____ (significant) contributing to strengthening the friendship between the two countries. “It not only ____37____ (teach) the Chinese language but also promotes Chinese culture,” said Gao Hongzhen, the Chinese director of the institute. “Both children ____38____ adults study in the institute, with courses covering the Chinese language as well as traditional arts such as calligraphy and Chinese dance.” Saodat Nasirova, the Uzbek director of the institute, said, “The institute, which helps to promote knowledge about China in Uzbekistan and throughout the Central Asian region, is ____39____ unique educational place for students. They gain in-depth knowledge of the Chinese language and culture, and many graduates have returned ____40____ (express) their gratitude to the teachers that employ innovative ____41____ (technology) such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence to enhance student ____42____ (engage) and learning effectiveness.” “The teachers played a key role in ____43____ (fuel) our passion for the Chinese language and culture,” said Gulnoza Khodjaeva, ____44____ regularly attended classes and actively participated in cultural events of the institute. “I not only discovered the beauty of Chinese characters but also felt how language served ____45____ a bridge between different cultures,” she said. 【答案】36. significantly 37. teaches 38. and 39. a 40. to express 41. technologies 42. engagement 43. fueling##fuelling 44. who 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了塔什干国立东方大学孔子学院在中乌文化交流中发挥的重要作用。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：该学院已经运营了20多年，为加强两国友谊做出了重大贡献。本空修饰动词contributing，作状语，用副词significantly“重大地”。故填significantly。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“它不仅教授汉语，还传播中国文化，”该学院中方院长高洪真说。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：儿童和成人都在学院学习，课程包括汉语以及书法和中国舞蹈等传统艺术。both...and...是固定短语，意为“……和……都”。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该学院帮助在乌兹别克斯坦和整个中亚地区传播有关中国的知识，对学生来说是一个独特的教育场所。此处表泛指“一个独特的教育场所”，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们深入学习中国语言和文化，许多毕业生回来向老师们表达感激之情，老师们运用虚拟现实和人工智能等创新技术来提高学生的参与度和学习效果。本句已有谓语动词have returned，动词express“表达”用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用动词不定式作状语。故填to express。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们深入学习中国语言和文化，许多毕业生回来向老师们表达感激之情，老师们运用虚拟现实和人工智能等创新技术来提高学生的参与度和学习效果。technology“技术”是可数名词，此处表示不止一种技术，用复数形式，作employ的宾语。故填technologies。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们深入学习中国语言和文化，许多毕业生回来向老师们表达感激之情，老师们运用虚拟现实和人工智能等创新技术来提高学生的参与度和学习效果。空处作enhance的宾语，用名词engagement“参与度”。故填engagement。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“老师们在激发我们对中国语言和文化的热情方面发挥了关键作用，”经常上课并积极参加学院文化活动的古尔诺扎·霍贾耶娃说。本空作in的宾语，用fuel“激发”的动名词fueling或fuelling，作介词in的宾语。故填fueling/fuelling。 44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gulnoza Khodjaeva，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导。故填who。 45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我不仅发现了汉字之美，还感受到了语言是如何成为不同文化之间的桥梁的，”她说。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当”。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校的月度运动日（Monthly Sports Day）即将到来。请给你的好友Chris写封邮件邀请他观看活动，内容包括： 1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Monthly Sports Day, which will be held on the school playground next Friday. This event featuring track races, basketball matches, and even a fun tug-of-war competition will surely excite you as a sports enthusiast. One highlight is the 4×100m relay race at 2:00 pm, where I’ll be competing! What makes this month’s event special is that some influential Chinese athletes will be present to deliver short inspirational speeches. Please let me know if you can make it. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给好友Chris写封邮件，邀请他观看学校即将到来的月度运动日活动，并告知活动的时间、地点和内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → take place 爱好者：enthusiast → fan 竞争：competition → contest 出席：be present → attend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This event featuring track races, basketball matches, and even a fun tug-of-war competition will surely excite you as a sports enthusiast. 拓展句：This event which features track races, basketball matches, and even a fun tug-of-war competition will surely excite you as a sports enthusiast. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Monthly Sports Day, which will be held on the school playground next Friday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】One highlight is the 4×100m relay race at 2:00 pm, where I’ll be competing!（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Come on, kids! Your father is on the phone,” I shouted to eight-year-old Evan and five-year-old Olivia. However, Evan said he was busy checking on his new football and Olivia ran away to focus on her drawings after just saying hello. It was just the three of us at home, as it had been for the past three months in 2011. When our family had moved from Puerto Rico to Texas to start the new school year, my husband, Mike, stayed behind to oversee the sale of the company he managed. He visited every weekend, and we kept in touch on the phone, trying to bridge the 2,000 miles between us. I didn’t like it when Mike wasn’t around us. It was also hard for the kids, especially when they saw their father’s empty seat during the dinnertime. Hearing his voice on the phone just made them quiet and shy. Mike had suggested downloading the Zoom app onto my computer so that we could have video calls, but I was old-fashioned. I hated screens. Besides, I didn’t think that could make things better. “Hang on for just one more week,” I told myself as I talked on the phone. “That was the latest end date to our temporary arrangement.” However, news came in the evening that Mike wouldn’t be home for months as there were problems selling the business. My heart sank. Olivia and Evan cried after hearing the bad news. I muddled through (勉强度过) the weekdays until Mike got home. “So you can’t come to my football games?” asked Evan. “You can tell me all about them on the phone,” Mike said. “Talking on the phone is boring,” Olivia said. “Why can’t we see each other and talk face to face every day?” “I know you don’t like screens,” Mike said to me when we were alone, “but can we try it? I’ve got what we need if you’ll just go along.” “What any other choice do I have?” I smiled. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When answering Mike’s first video call, I was worried that the kids would still get shy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the following months, the kids and I looked forward to the video calls almost each day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When answering Mike’s first video call, I was worried that the kids would still get shy. To my surprise, the moment Mike’s face appeared on screen, Evan and Olivia jumped with delight. They began to laugh as Mike made silly faces and pretended to “steal” their noses through the screen. I watched in amazement as their laughter filled the room — the same joyful chaos we used to have at dinnertime. I even found myself leaning closer to the screen, catching myself smiling at Mike’s familiar expressions. Over the following months, the kids and I looked forward to the video calls almost each day. We’d set up the computer at the dinner table so Mike could “eat” with us and the kids would excitedly tell him about their day. Evan even started saving his football trophies to display during the video calls, while Olivia would proudly present her completed artworks. Those glowing evening sessions transformed our “boring” phone conversations into heartwarming family moments, making the wait for our real family reunion less painful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以家庭生活为线索展开。因工作原因，丈夫迈克与妻儿分居两地，只能电话联系。孩子不满，得知迈克归期推迟后更难过。最终妻子同意尝试视频通话以缓解相思之苦。 详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“在接迈克的第一个视频电话时，我担心孩子们还是会害羞。”可知，第一段可以描写作者接视频电话前的担忧，迈克出现后孩子们的兴奋反应，以及作者看到熟悉场景时的动容。 ②由第二段句首内容“在接下来的几个月里，我和孩子们几乎每天都盼着视频电话。”可知，第二段可以描写作者和孩子们为视频电话做的准备，孩子们向迈克分享生活的具体表现，以及视频电话对一家人的意义。 续写线索：接视频电话前的担忧 —— 迈克出现后孩子们的兴奋互动 ——作者被熟悉场景触动 —— 此后每天期盼视频电话 —— 为视频电话做准备并分享日常 —— 视频电话缓解团聚等待的痛苦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/occur ②跳起来：jump/leap up ③向他讲述他们一天的（经历）：tell him about their day/share their daily experiences 情绪类： ①惊喜：surprise/amazement ②高兴：delight/joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】To my surprise, the moment Mike’s face appeared on screen, Evan and Olivia jumped with delight.(运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】They began to laugh as Mike made silly faces and pretended to “steal” their noses through the screen.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $