Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时4 Section B 1a-1d & Reading plus 达标练-2025-2026学年初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时4 Section B 1a-1d & Reading plus 达标练 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 2. ________ /faɪt/ n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 3. __________ /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游；指南 4. ________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 5. ________ /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 6. ________ /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的 二、词组默写。 1. 与……作战；与……作斗争 __________________ 2. 数以千计的；成千上万的 ________________ 3. 聚会；相聚 _______________________ 4. feel like doing sth. _______________________ 5. so … that … _______________________ 6. take out ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 红场的风景太美了，以至于我们拍了上百张照片。 The sights of Red Square were ______ beautiful ______ we took hundreds of photos. 2. 他从口袋里拿出手风琴，开始演奏俄罗斯民谣。 He ______ ______ an accordion from his pocket and started playing Russian folk songs. 3. 雨后的清新空气，让她想在花园里散步。 The fresh air after rain makes her ______ ______ walking in the garden. 4. 这场战争的故事提醒我们要珍惜和平。 The story of the war ______ ______ ______ peace is precious. 5. 他们参观红场时感到兴奋，想拍很多照片。 They ______ ______ ______ visit Red Square and wanted to take many photos. 6. 成功来之不易，需要持续的努力。 Success ______ ______ ______; it needs continuous hard work. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.  My grandmother is ________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 2. A famous musician Fang Datong, who encourages ________ in his music, died ________ in his dream after two years of suffering from illness. (peace) 3. ________ (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another. 4. During the Spring Festival, people have fun ________ (get) together with their family. 5. People can ________ (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye. 五、阅读理解。 Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view (景色) of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following is a new way for holidays in China? A．Climbing mountains. B．Doing farm work. C．Pleasure of Farmhouse. D．Fishing. 2．When do thousands of people drive to countryside? A．Every weekend. B．Every Friday. C．Every Wednesday. D．Every day. 3．What can visitors do in the countryside? A．Enjoy the beautiful view. B．Work with the farmers. C．Taste the fresh produce. D．Do all of above. 4．Who can relax in the Pleasure of Farmhouse? A．Farmers. B．Visitors from cities. C．Young people. D．Children. 5．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show children ________. A．how to work on farm B．where the food came from C．where they could make food D．the pleasure of working 六、完形填空。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 3 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 3．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago 4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone 7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 9．A．but B．and C．because D．so 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 答案 1、 victory; fight; guide; remind; easily; sick 2、 1. fight against 2. thousands of 3. get together 4. 想要做某事 5. 太……以至于 6. 取出 3、 1. so that 2. took out 3. feel like 4. reminds us that 5. felt excited to 6. doesn’t come easily 四、1. forgetful 2. peace; peacefully 3. Russian 4. getting 5. easily 五、 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse ? It’s a new way for holidays in China”可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside”可知，每个周末，成千上万的人开车去乡下，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many people help the farmers work on the farms…Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce…”可知，在农场，人们可以干农活、欣赏美景、品尝新鲜的农产品等。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax”可知，农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，它可以让生活在城市的人们放松。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”可知，将会让城市里的孩子们看到食物是从哪儿来的。故选B。 六、1．句意：天气真的很好，每天阳光明媚且温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival嘉年华。根据“sunny and warm every day”可知，此处提及的是天气状况。故选B。 2．句意：我们采摘新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了它们。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“strawberry farm”可知，此处应是说在农场采摘草莓。故选C。 3．句意：在那之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；Ago以前。根据“We picked fresh...a nearby lake.”可知，此处应是说在摘草莓之后去了湖边。故选A。 4．句意：水很凉爽宜人，我们游泳玩得很开心。 walking散步；washing清洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“we went to a nearby...lot of fun”可知，此处应是说在湖里游泳。故选D。 5．句意：我们乘坐了大型游乐设施，它令人兴奋且有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“The carnival was fun...a little bit scary”可知，此处应是说游乐设施是令人兴奋的。故选D。 6．句意：一切都让人印象深刻，感觉我们就像在一本故事书里。 Nobody没有人；None没有一个（常与 of 连用）；Everything一切；Everyone每个人。根据“We also saw...really cool things”可知，此处应是说娱乐设施和魔术表演等一系列事物都令人印象深刻。故选C。 7．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们也去山里散步。 lake湖；mountains山；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，此处提及从高处看风景，应是在山里。故选B。 8．句意：在我们返回的路上，我们发现了一个隐藏的瀑布。 school学校；way路；vacation假期；home家。根据“On our...a special place.”可知，此处应是说在返回的路上。故选B。 9．句意：这个假期很特别，因为其中有许多令人兴奋的事可做，还充满了重要的时刻。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“This holiday was...important moments.”可知，此处应是说这个假期特别的原因。故选C。 10．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回家了。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday假期。根据“We came back home...always remember.”及前文描述的度假经历可知，此处应是说和朋友之间的友谊变得更好。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$