精品解析： 河南省郑州市中牟县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期期末教学质量监测题 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the doctor’s advice for the woman? A. Lying down and rest. B. Taking more exercise. C. Taking some medicine. 2. What does the man think of the party? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Noisy. 3. How long has not the man been back to his hometown? A. For two months. B. For one year. C. For two years. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 5. How high is that black building? A. 450 meters. B. 420 meters. C. 380 meters. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where will the speakers go? A. To the museum. B. To the bus station. C. To the school library. 7. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has no friends at school. B. He wants to get good grades. C. His parents give him too much pressure. 9. What is Allen’s advice? A. Studying hard. B. Talking to his parents. C. Asking the teacher for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did John see the film? A. An hour ago. B. Last week. C. Last month. 11 Why did Jing Hao decide to start his own business? A. To save Jing Tong’s life. B. To help the poor. C. To make his dream come true. 12. What does John think of Jing Hao? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Independent. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 14. Who was walking the dog at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. Molly. B. Tony. C. The mother. 15. Which subject does Tony want Molly to help with? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A In China, young people have their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) mostly at school. They wear traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin (发针) in their hair. This comes from an old tradition. In ancient China, boys who reached 20 and girls who reached 15 would have capping or hair-pinning ceremonies (冠礼或笄礼). In the United States, turning 16 is a big deal, because most teenagers get their driving licenses at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties to celebrate their coming of age when they turn 16. They wear fancy (精美的) clothes and have a special dance with their fathers. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that takes place on the second Monday in January. People who are 20 years old will be officially adults on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear kimonos or smart suits. In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier—a youth celebration. During this ceremony, a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about values such as respecting others and being responsible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where do most young Chinese have the coming-of-age ceremony? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. D. In the neighborhood. 2. Why is being 16 important for most American teenagers? A. Because they can do what they like. B. Because they can have birthday parties. C. Because they can get their driving licenses. D. Because they can celebrate coming of age by themselves. 3. Which of the following dates may be Coming of Age Day in Japan? A. January 2. B. January 13. C. January 21. D. January 28. 4. What is Jugendfeier? A. A birthday party. B. A special present. C. A parents’ meeting. D. A youth celebration. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers Around the World B. School Ceremonies in Countries C. The Coming-of-age Ceremony in Different Cultures D. The Relationship Between Children and Parents B What can little money do? It’s worth thinking it over. A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a friend in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I have used the money to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles. One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the book shelves (架子) were next to the toy shelf. I noticed that a poorly dressed woman was standing behind me. A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention (注意力) was caught by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it cost. The answer was $3. Then she said “no”. The child said nothing. Maybe “no” was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment away from her face. I had a total of $5. I put the money in the mother’s hand and said, “Buy her a book, too.” I didn’t wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop. The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so little money? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The writer got ________ from his friend a few weeks ago. A. little help B. some money C. book shelves D. a lot of smiles 7. The girl was interested in ________. A. a bookstore B. a toy dog C. toy shelves D. second-hand books 8. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that the mother ________. A. couldn’t afford (买得起) the toy B. disliked the toy C. couldn’t stand the girl D. disliked the girl 9. We can infer (推断) the writer was ________ after walking out of the shop. A. disappointed B. sad C. happy D. lonely 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Money is happiness. B. It’s impossible to find happiness. C Helping others can get happiness. D. We can’t get happiness with little money. C Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave (行为). They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax. Next time, be careful when you hear music somewhere. It might change the way you do things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When a restaurant plays classical music, what will people do? A. Spend less money on food and drinks. B. Eat food faster. C. Spend more money on food and drinks. D. Leave the restaurant quickly. 12. Why do some restaurants play fast music during busy hours? A. To make people feel relaxed. B. To make people eat faster and leave more quickly. C. To make people spend more money on drinks. D. To make people enjoy the food better. 13. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①//②③//④⑤ B. ①②//③④⑤ C. ①//②③④//⑤ D. ①②③//④⑤ 14. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of music. B. Music in different places. C. The history of music. D. The effects (影响) of music on people’s behavior. 15. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a newspaper. D From cars on the road to planes in the sky, we are making our world noisier and noisier. In the past 30 years, for example, the traffic on American roads has grown by 300%. ____16____ What are the results of traffic noise? Most animals communicate by sound, just like us. ____17____ One sad example is the sparrow (麻雀) in England. Recent research has found that because of traffic noise, some sparrows can’t hear the hunger calls from their young. Therefore, they don’t feed them enough. ____18____ Animals like bats and owls, for example, depend on their hearing to find food. But because of the noise from traffic, it’s not easy for them to find enough food to eat. ____19____ Recent research has found that the noises from ships and boats make it more difficult for dolphins (海豚) to find food and tell others danger is coming. So, what can we do about noise pollution from traffic? We know cars, planes and ships are everywhere and that they’re not going to go away soon. ____20____ If we do this, then at least some animals will live in peace and quiet! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Noise pollution is even bad for sea animals. B. And in the next 10 years, there is going to be more! C. When animals can’t hear each other, it causes serious problems. D. Noise pollution also makes it difficult for some animals to find food. E. One thing that governments can do is stop building roads near natural parks. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 There once lived a frog (青蛙) in the city of London. He dreamed of traveling to the city of Paris. And, another frog, who lived in Paris, was dreaming of ____21____ the city of London. One day, the two frogs set out towards ____22____ destinations (目的地). The trip was long and boring, but neither of them ____23____. One day they came to a mountain halfway between the two ____24____. When they climbed to the top, they were very ____25____. They both stopped to rest, and then they were happy to ____26____ each other there. The London frog said that he was on his way to see Paris. And the Paris frog said he wanted to visit London. While they talked, the London frog had a(n) ____27____. He said, “Why don’t we look at the cities that we are traveling ____28____ on the mountain top now?” The Paris frog ____29____. Then they stood up and faced their destinations. But there was one _____30_____: when a frog stands up, his eyes are on the back of his head. _____31_____, when the two frogs stood up, they were _____32_____ looking back at their own cities. “Oh!” shouted the London frog. “Your city looks like my city.” The Paris frog _____33_____ shouted “There is no difference between the two cities.” Both frogs thought there was no need to _____34_____ and decided to go home. And for the rest of their lives, they believed that Paris and London were quite _____35_____. 21. A. saving B. changing C. visiting D. serving 22. A. its B. his C. her D. their 23. A. gave up B. woke up C. cheered up D. picked up 24. A. villages B. rivers C. frogs D. cities 25. A. lonely B. tired C. angry D. surprised 26. A. trust B. meet C. push D. choose 27. A. fact B. example C. dream D. idea 28. A. from B. through C. to D. by 29. A. agreed B. left C. returned D. thought 30. A. sign B. plan C. promise D. problem 31. A. However B. Instead C. So D. Or 32. A. easily B. actually C. luckily D. recently 33. A. also B. again C. once D. still 34. A. argue B. compare C. continue D. imagine 35. A. rich B. popular C. real D. similar 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pressure, its, hard, cross, hour, other, allow, many, real, through In 2021, a documentary (纪录片) named No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》) caught many people’s eyes. And ____36____ host (主持人) Chen Beier became one of the “People Who Moved China in 2021”. She was like a bridge and ____37____ more people to see our country’s development. To film the documentary Chen spent three months travelling ____38____ six provinces (省份) with her team. When she went to Sichuan Province, she climbed to Cliff Village twice. It took her more than ten ____39____ each time. Certainly, she was afraid of falling from the mountain. However, to better understand how ____40____ the villagers’ life was before, she didn’t give up. Chen also overcame (克服) her fear and went on the ropeway (索道) to ____41____ Nujiang. In fact, her team didn’t put ____42____ on her to do so. They told her she didn’t have to try the ropeway and that there would be ____43____ ways to tell the story. But she even insisted (坚持). Speaking of the feelings of winning the honor, Chen said, “The villagers and the changes of our country have ____44____ moved me. As a host, I will try my best to tell ____45____ amazing Chinese stories.” 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know mountain climbing? Many people like it. In fact mountain climbing is one of ___46___ most dangerous sports. Reaching the top is difficult. And it is also hard to take ___47___ air on high mountains. Even though mountain climbing is such hard work, many people are brave enough in the face of difficulties. A great number of people ___48___ even lost their lives because of mountain climbing so far. But people’s love for mountain climbing is so great ___49___ they kept on climbing mountains even after some dangerous experiences. Their spirit encourages us ___50___ keep on our dreams and never give up, and we will certainly achieve our dreams. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tina. How long have you been in China? B: ____51____. However, I’m going back to England tomorrow. A: Have you travelled much? B: ____52____. I’ve seen many interesting things in China, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Bird’s Nest and so on. A: Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? B: Yes, ____53____. A: Wow, great! How did you go there? B: ____54____. A: Have you tried Chinese food? B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food very much. A: ____55____? B: My favourite Chinese food is Beijing duck. It’s delicious. A: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home. B: Thanks a lot. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 幸福养老院 (Happy Nursing Home) 将在暑期招募志愿者。假如你是腾飞，想去应聘志愿者。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一封自荐信。 要点：1.你为什么要当志愿者；2.你的优势有哪些；3.你能为老人做些什么。 要求：1.文中不得出现所在学校、班级和个人的真实名称； 2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear sir/madam, I am Teng Fei. I’d like to be a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$