精品解析：河北省邯郸市第十一中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学测试英语试题

英语卷 满分50分 判断下列每组单词画线部分读音是否相同，是填T，否填F。 1. A. tea B. healthy C. sea 2 A. put B. but C. uncle 3 A. how B. know C. yellow 4. A. can B. fan C. that 5. A. get B. seven C. second 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。（5分） 6. Your books are on the floor. Please put ________ (they) in your bag. 7. The ________ (tomato) are in the fridge. 8. I ________ (travel) with my grandparents next month. 9. A fish ________ (live) in the river. 10. Listen! The baby ________ (cry). 三、按要求完成句子。（5分） 11. There is some bread in the basket.（变成否定句） There ________ ________ bread in the basket. 12. That is a white sheep.（改成复数句） ________ ________ white sheep. 13. We have some dumplings every Monday morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you have every Monday morning? 14. He does his homework in the evening.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his homework in the evening? 15. I swim every Friday.（变成一般将来时） I ________ ________ next Friday. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 It was Teachers’ Day yesterday. Zhuangzhuang and his classmates ____16____ (have) a party for their teachers. They brought some ____17____ (apple) and candy. Their Chinese teacher is interested in ____18____ (read). They bought ____19____ (she) a book about Chinese culture. Their maths teacher ____20____ (like) playing basketball. They gave him a new basketball. Their English teacher likes music. She got a CD. They were very happy. 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Kim: What’s your favourite season, Tom? Tom: _____21_____ It’s hot in summer. But trees have many green leaves. Kim: The summer holiday is coming. Tom: Yes. I went to visit my grandparents last year. _____22_____ Kim: _____23_____ Tom: To the beach in Qingdao. Kim: What will you do there? Tom: My parents will watch the ships. _____24_____ Kim: Sounds great! Do you like swimming? Tom: _____25_____ Kim: Have a good time! Tom: Thank you. A. Where will you go? B. Summer. C. I will swim in the sea. D. This year my family will go on a trip. E. Yes, I like it very much. 六、完形填空，选择正确的选项填入括号中。（5分） It was Xiaoxiao’s birthday last Saturday. She ____26____ many presents from her family. Her father gave ____27____ a bike. Her mother bought a book about space travel for her. She was ____28____ in it. She ____29____ a lot about space travel. Wang Yaping is her hero. She loves her very much. She wants to be an ____30____ like Wang Yaping in the future. 26. A. got B. get C. gets 27 A. she B. him C. her 28. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 29. A. learnt B. learning C. learn 30. A. teacher B. astronaut C. worker 七、阅读理解。（共20分） A 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. As a baby, she became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see or hear. Helen had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen’s hand and taught her to spell. Later Helen learned to read, write and speak. She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world. Helen lived to be eighty-seven. She is a role model for blind people, and also for you and me. 31. Helen Keller was born in England in 1880. 32. Helen’s teacher drew letters in Helen’s hand. 33. Helen learned to listen, read and write. 34. Helen couldn’t see or hear. But she could talk. 35. Helen wrote a book about herself. B 阅读短文，1、2题选择正确答案，3题完成填空，4题回答问题，5题翻译划线句子 One summer day, a bear saw a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky and he wanted to see it closely. He jumped up to reach (到达) it but fell down on the ground. A flying red ladybird (瓢虫) passed by and asked the bear to climb (爬) the tree. Then they climbed together happily. On the way up, a mouse climbed with them too. When they were halfway (在中间) up the tree, they met some yellow bees. Bees asked, “Why are you climbing the tree?” They said together, “To look at the rainbow closely!” Bees said they could ride the hot-air balloon (气球) to reach the rainbow. They filled (填满) the balloon with hot air and climbed in quickly. Everybody went up to the sky happily, but very soon, the rainbow faded (逐渐消失). The bear was sad. Suddenly (突然) he thought of friendship and the words his mother said—The rainbow is the colour of the friendship. Then he saw a red ladybird, a mouse, the yellow bees and himself. The bear thought he had found the rainbow. And it’s right here! The friendship is the most beautiful rainbow in our life. 36. In which season did the story happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 37. Red ladybird asked the bear to ________ to reach the rainbow. A. jump up B. stand on her back C. climb the tree 38. There are ________ kinds of animals mentioned (被提到) in the passage. (填空) 39. How did the animals travel to the rainbow at last? (回答问题) ________________________________________________ 40. ____________________________________________(把划线句子译成汉语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语卷 满分50分 判断下列每组单词的画线部分读音是否相同，是填T，否填F。 1. A. tea B. healthy C. sea 2. A. put B. but C. uncle 3. A. how B. know C. yellow 4. A. can B. fan C. that 5 A. get B. seven C. second 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 tea/tiː/；healthy/ˈhelθi/；sea/siː/。画线部分读音不完全相同，故填F。 2题详解】 put/pʊt/；but/bʌt; bət/；uncle/ˈʌŋk(ə)l/。画线部分读音不完全相同，故填F。 【3题详解】 how/haʊ/；know/nəʊ/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/。画线部分读音不完全相同，故填F。 【4题详解】 can/kæn; kən/；fan/fæn/；that/ðæt/。画线部分读音完全相同，故填T。 【5题详解】 get/ɡet/；seven/ˈsev(ə)n/；second/ˈsekənd/。画线部分读音完全相同，故填T。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。（5分） 6. Your books are on the floor. Please put ________ (they) in your bag. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书在地板上，请把它们放进你的书包。根据“Please put...in your bag.”可知，空格处代词作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 7. The ________ (tomato) are in the fridge. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：西红柿放在冰箱里了。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。 8. I ________ (travel) with my grandparents next month. 【答案】will travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我将和我的祖父母一起去旅行。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will travel。 9. A fish ________ (live) in the river. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条鱼生活在河里。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“A fish”，动词用三单。故填lives。 10. Listen! The baby ________ (cry). 【答案】is crying 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！这个婴儿正在哭。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是The baby，be动词用is，cry的现在分词形式为crying。故填is crying。 三、按要求完成句子。（5分） 11. There is some bread in the basket.（变成否定句） There ________ ________ bread in the basket. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些面包。否定句is改为isn’t，some改为any。故填isn’t；any。 12. That is a white sheep.（改成复数句） ________ ________ white sheep. 【答案】 ①. Those ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一只白色的绵羊。That的复数是Those，is的复数是are，故填Those；are。 13. We have some dumplings every Monday morning.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you have every Monday morning? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周一早上都会吃一些饺子。划线部分表示吃的东西，用What提问，原句谓语动词是动词原形have，疑问句用助动词do。故填What；do。 14. He does his homework in the evening.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his homework in the evening? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他晚上做作业。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实意动词，此句改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词Does，把does改为原形do。故填Does；do。 15. I swim every Friday.（变成一般将来时） I ________ ________ next Friday. 【答案】 ①. will ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周五都会游泳。一般将来时用“will+动词原形”，故填will；swim。 用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 It was Teachers’ Day yesterday. Zhuangzhuang and his classmates ____16____ (have) a party for their teachers. They brought some ____17____ (apple) and candy. Their Chinese teacher is interested in ____18____ (read). They bought ____19____ (she) a book about Chinese culture. Their maths teacher ____20____ (like) playing basketball. They gave him a new basketball. Their English teacher likes music. She got a CD. They were very happy. 【答案】16. had 17. apples 18. reading 19. her 20. likes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍昨天教师节发生的事。 【16题详解】 句意：壮壮和他的同学们为他们的老师举办了一个聚会。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 【17题详解】 句意：他们带了一些苹果和糖果。apple是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填apples。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的语文老师喜欢阅读。be interested in doing sth“对……感兴趣”，故填reading。 【19题详解】 句意：他们给她买了一本关于中国文化的书。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格her，故填her。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的数学老师喜欢打篮球。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Their maths teacher”，动词用三单。故填likes。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Kim: What’s your favourite season, Tom? Tom: _____21_____ It’s hot in summer. But trees have many green leaves. Kim: The summer holiday is coming. Tom: Yes. I went to visit my grandparents last year. _____22_____ Kim: _____23_____ Tom: To the beach in Qingdao. Kim: What will you do there? Tom: My parents will watch the ships. _____24_____ Kim: Sounds great! Do you like swimming? Tom: _____25_____ Kim: Have a good time! Tom: Thank you. A. Where will you go? B. Summer. C. I will swim in the sea. D. This year my family will go on a trip. E. Yes, I like it very much. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍两个人讨论喜欢的季节，暑假的计划等。 【21题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite season, Tom?”可知，此处询问最喜欢的季节，选项B“夏天。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“The summer holiday is coming.”可知，此处介绍今年暑假安排，选项D“今年我的家人将要出去旅行。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“To the beach in Qingdao.”可知，此处询问要去哪里，选项A“你将会去哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Sounds great! Do you like swimming?”可知，此处提到游泳，选项C“我会去海里游泳。”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Do you like swimming?”可知，此处应回答是否喜欢游泳，选项E“是的，我非常喜欢。”符合语境，故选E。 六、完形填空，选择正确的选项填入括号中。（5分） It was Xiaoxiao’s birthday last Saturday. She ____26____ many presents from her family. Her father gave ____27____ a bike. Her mother bought a book about space travel for her. She was ____28____ in it. She ____29____ a lot about space travel. Wang Yaping is her hero. She loves her very much. She wants to be an ____30____ like Wang Yaping in the future. 26. A. got B. get C. gets 27. A. she B. him C. her 28. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 29. A. learnt B. learning C. learn 30. A. teacher B. astronaut C. worker 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍晓晓生日那天收到的礼物和她的愿望等。 【26题详解】 句意：她从家人那里收到了很多礼物。 got动词过去式；get动词原形；gets动词三单。根据“It was Xiaoxiao’s birthday last Saturday.”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她的父亲送给她一辆自行车。 she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。此处动词后作宾语，指代女生。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她对这本书很感兴趣。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣。此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她从中了解了很多关于太空旅行的知识。 learnt动词过去式/过去分词；learning动名词/动词现在分词；learn动词原形 。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她将来想成为一名像王亚平那样的宇航员。 teacher教师；astronaut宇航员；worker工人。根据“Wang Yaping is her hero.”和常识可知，王亚平是一名宇航员。故选B。 七、阅读理解。（共20分） A 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. As a baby, she became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see or hear. Helen had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen’s hand and taught her to spell. Later Helen learned to read, write and speak. She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world. Helen lived to be eighty-seven. She is a role model for blind people, and also for you and me. 31. Helen Keller was born in England in 1880. 32. Helen’s teacher drew letters in Helen’s hand. 33. Helen learned to listen read and write. 34. Helen couldn’t see or hear. But she could talk. 35. Helen wrote a book about herself. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦·凯勒的生平，她虽幼时失聪失明，但在老师帮助下学会读、写、说，还写了关于自己的书并周游世界，成为盲人和大家的榜样。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.”可知，海伦·凯勒1880年出生于美国，不是英国，所以该题错误，故填F。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Helen had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen’s hand and taught her to spell.”可知，海伦的老师在她手上画字母，所以该题正确，故填T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Later Helen learned to read, write and speak.”可知，海伦学习了读、写和说，不是听、读和写，所以该题错误，故填F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As a baby, she became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see or hear. Later Helen learned to read, write and speak.”可知，海伦既看不见也听不见，但后来学会了说话，所以该题正确，故填T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world.”可知，海伦写了一本关于自己的书，所以该题正确，故填T。 B 阅读短文，1、2题选择正确答案，3题完成填空，4题回答问题，5题翻译划线句子。 One summer day, a bear saw a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky and he wanted to see it closely. He jumped up to reach (到达) it but fell down on the ground. A flying red ladybird (瓢虫) passed by and asked the bear to climb (爬) the tree. Then they climbed together happily. On the way up, a mouse climbed with them too. When they were halfway (在中间) up the tree, they met some yellow bees. Bees asked, “Why are you climbing the tree?” They said together, “To look at the rainbow closely!” Bees said they could ride the hot-air balloon (气球) to reach the rainbow. They filled (填满) the balloon with hot air and climbed in quickly. Everybody went up to the sky happily, but very soon, the rainbow faded (逐渐消失). The bear was sad. Suddenly (突然) he thought of friendship and the words his mother said—The rainbow is the colour of the friendship. Then he saw a red ladybird, a mouse, the yellow bees and himself. The bear thought he had found the rainbow. And it’s right here! The friendship is the most beautiful rainbow in our life. 36. In which season did the story happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 37. Red ladybird asked the bear to ________ to reach the rainbow. A. jump up B. stand on her back C. climb the tree 38. There are ________ kinds of animals mentioned (被提到) in the passage. (填空) 39. How did the animals travel to the rainbow at last? (回答问题) ________________________________________________ 40. ____________________________________________(把划线句子译成汉语) 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. 4##four 39. They traveled by hot-air balloon. 40. 彩虹是友谊的颜色。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍动物之间的故事和友谊。 【36题详解】 根据“One summer day”可知，故事发生在夏天，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“A flying red ladybird (瓢虫) passed by and asked the bear to climb (爬) the tree.”可知，一只飞驰而过的红色瓢虫走过来，请求熊爬到树上去。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“a bear”，“A flying red ladybird”，“a mouse”和“some yellow bees”可知，提到了四种动物，故填4/four。 【39题详解】 根据“Bees said they could ride the hot-air balloon (气球) to reach the rainbow. They filled (填满) the balloon with hot air and climbed in quickly.”可知，这些动物是乘坐热气球到达彩虹那里的，故填They traveled by hot-air balloon. 【40题详解】 The rainbow彩虹，is the colour of...是……的颜色，the friendship友谊。故填：彩虹是友谊的颜色。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$