精品解析：河北省保定市曲阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Quite good. B. Well done. C. I can’t wait. 2. A. April. B. Red. C. Maths. 3. A. A little busy. B. I hurt my leg. C. I’m a guide. 4. A. They are friendly. B. They are good at it. C. Yes, they are kind. 5. A. In ten minutes. B. You’re great. C. Have a good time. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Lynn’s favourite book? A. B. C. 7. What is Tom doing? A. B. C. 8. How long does Sandy read books every day? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For one hour and a half. 9. When does Sandy listen to music? A. After lunch. B. After dinner. C. Before dinner. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. When did Lucy start wearing glasses? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. Where did Claire use to work? A. At the fire station. B. At the hospital. C. At the school. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. How did Nick get to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What time does Nick eat breakfast? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 14. What is Mary’s favourite club? A. The swimming club. B. The art club. C. The music club. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15. When did the woman come to China? A. About 2 weeks ago. B. About 3 weeks ago. C. About 4 weeks ago. 16. Why is the woman in Beijing? A. For taking a trip. B. For working. C. For studying. 17. How does the woman feel about Chinese food? A. She thinks it’s terrible. B. She thinks it’s ok. C. She thinks it’s delicious. 18. Where are the speakers? A. On the Great Wall. B. At Summer Palace. C. At the bus stop. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Dora make in the shop class? A. A cup. B. A map. C. A shirt. 20. What sport does Dora play in the PE class? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 21. When does Dora’s teacher ask them to tell Chinese stories? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22. Where does the speaker live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. On a farm. 23. What is in front of the school building? A. A playground. B. A river. C. A garden. 24. What do the speaker and his friends often do in summer? A. They often row a boat on a lake. B. They often go for a walk along the river. C. They often pick oranges in the orange orchard (果园). 25. Why does the speaker enjoy his life in the town? A. Because it is small. B. Because his school is in it. C. Because the people there are friendly. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分） An Email from Li Tian The theme(主题) Something about Li Tian’s school activities What A big party to celebrate 26.________ Day. A book sale in the school 27.________. They will have a(n) 28._________ trip to learn how to plant flowers. English Day is on November 29.________. Feeling All the students will be very 30._________ about them. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, my parents had a party at home. They ____1____ everyone who lives on our street. My parents felt that it was a good way for the ____2____ to get to know one another. After the party, I certainly ____3____ them. I never knew so many ____4____ people live around us. I learned that Ms. Taylor teaches children to ____5____ horses. It is cool to ride on a horse! I knew that our neighbour, Mr. Allen, is a teacher. But I never knew his ____6____ are dogs. He trains (训练) dogs to be helpers ____7____ people who can’t see. He told me how he chose the dogs. He ____8____ talked about how he taught the dogs to communicate with the people that they would help. I enjoyed lots of delicious food at ____9____ party. My father cooked hamburgers, and everyone else brought a special dish. The Harrisons brought potato salad. Mr. Tamayo made a fruit cake. Everyone brought a blanket (毯子), ____10____ we could sit down on the ground, eating and talking. The party started at five o’clock in the afternoon. No one seemed to notice when the sun went down. 1. A. described B. invited C. trusted D. missed 2. A. experts B. neighbours C. visitors D. farmers 3. A. cared about B. found out C. thought of D. agreed with 4. A. interesting B. careful C. famous D. rich 5. A. choose B. sell C. ride D. paint 6. A. pets B. friends C. students D. kids 7. A. on B. for C. about D. from 8 A. also B. just C. still D. again 9. A. his B. her C. their D. our 10. A. thought B. after C. but D. so 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者父母举办街区聚会，邀请邻居参加，作者通过聚会了解到邻居们的趣事，并享受美食和欢乐时光。 【1题详解】 句意：他们邀请了住在我们街上的每个人。 described描述；invited邀请；trusted信任；missed想念。根据“had a party”可知，此处应是邀请人来参加聚会。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我父母觉得这是邻居互相了解的一个好方法。 experts专家；neighbours邻居；visitors访客；farmers农民。根据“everyone who lives on our street”可知，此处指邻居。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：聚会结束后，我当然同意他们的观点。 cared about关心；found out了解；thought of想到；agreed with同意。根据“My parents felt that it was a good way for the… to get to know one another.”的语境可知，此处指同意父母的观点。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我从来不知道我们周围住着这么多有趣的人。 interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；famous著名的；rich富有的。后文提到邻居的职业和特长，此处突出有趣的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我了解到泰勒老师教孩子们骑马。 choose选择；sell卖；ride骑；paint绘画。根据“It is cool to ride on a horse!”可知，此处指骑马。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但我从来不知道他的学生是狗。 pets宠物；friends朋友；students学生；kids孩子。根据“our neighbour, Mr. Allen, is a teacher”以及“He trains (训练) dogs…”可知，他的学生是狗。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他训练狗来帮助那些看不见的人。 on在……上；for为了；about关于；from来自。根据“He trains (训练) dogs to be helpers…people who can’t see.”的语境可知，此处指帮助的对象，for符合。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他还谈到了他如何教狗与它们要帮助的人交流。 also还；just仅仅；still仍然；again再次。前文已提“如何选狗”，此处是补充说明，also符合。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在我们的聚会上，我吃了很多美味的食物。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Today, my parents had a party at home.”以及主语“I”可知，聚会属于“我们”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都带了一条毯子，这样我们就可以坐在地上，边吃边聊天。 thought认为；after在……后；but但是；so因此。根据“Everyone brought a blanket (毯子)…we could sit down on the ground, eating and talking.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，so符合。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is said that in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), there ____11____ (be) a stone bridge called Zhaozhouqiao ____12____ the south of the city of Zhaozhou. It was built ____13____ Lu Ban. After he finished ____14____ (build) this bridge, Lu Ban ____15____ (say) proudly (自豪地), “There are no other bridges that can be compared (相比) with this bridge.” His ____16____ (word) were heard by the immortal (神仙) named Zhang Guolao. Then he ____17____ (ride) his donkey (驴子) to the bridge and said to Lu Ban with ____18____ (an) smile, “This bridge is so strong, but if I cross it, guess if it will shake (摇晃)?” So he rode his donkey up to the stone bridge and the bridge began ____19____ (shake). It seemed to fall down. Seeing this, Lu Ban ran under the bridge ____20____ (quick) and held it with his two ____21____ (hand). The bridge ____22____ (stop) shaking. Zhang Guolao left, ____23____ he left a donkey head and tail and four ____24____ (foot) traces (印迹). From then on, Zhaozhouqiao was famous because ____25____ this story. 【答案】11. was 12. in 13. by 14. building 15. said 16. words 17. rode 18. a 19. to shake 20. quickly 21. hands 22. stopped 23. but 24. foot 25. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵州桥的传说故事。相传在元代，鲁班建造了赵州桥并自豪地宣称没有桥能与之相比。神仙张果老听闻后骑驴过桥试探，桥开始摇晃，鲁班急忙用双手支撑。张果老离开时留下了驴的印记，从此赵州桥因这个故事而闻名。 【11题详解】 句意：据说在元代，赵州城的南边有一座名为赵州桥的石桥。本句是there be句型，表示“有……”；根据“in the Yuan Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，且“a stone bridge”为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 12题详解】 句意：据说在元代，赵州城的南边有一座名为赵州桥的石桥。根据“ a stone bridge called Zhaozhouqiao...the south of the city of Zhaozhou”可知，此处是介绍赵州桥的位置，应是指“在赵州城的南边”，表示“在……的南边”用固定搭配“in the south of”，故填in。 【13题详解】 句意：它是由鲁班建造的。根据“was built...LuBan”可知，此处指“被鲁班建造”，被动语态中“被”用by表示，故填by。 【14题详解】 句意：建完这座桥后，鲁班自豪地说……。finish doing sth“完成某事”。故填building。 【15题详解】 句意：建完这座桥后，鲁班自豪地说……。全文用的是一般过去时，所以此处用say的过去式said。故填said。 【16题详解】 句意：他的话被一位名叫张果老的神仙听到了。“His”后接名词，且由“were”可知，空处用word的复数形式words，故填words。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他骑着驴子来到桥前，笑着对鲁班说。全文用的是一般过去时，所以此处用动词“ride”的过去式rode，故填rode。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他骑着驴子来到桥前，笑着对鲁班说。“smile”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 【19题详解】 句意：于是他骑着毛驴上了石桥，桥开始摇晃。根据“the bridge began...(shake)”可知，此处强调动作开始发生，所以用“begin to do”结构表示“开始做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to shake。 【20题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，鲁班迅速跑到桥下，用双手托住了桥。空处修饰动词“ran”，应用quick的副词形式，故填quickly。 【21题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，鲁班迅速跑到桥下，用双手托住了桥。“two”后应接复数名词，hand的复数是hands。故填hands。 【22题详解】 句意：桥停止了摇晃。根据上下文时态，用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式stopped。故填stopped。 【23题详解】 句意：张果老离开了，但他留下了一个驴头和尾巴，还有四个蹄印。根据“ZhangGuolao left”和“he left a donkey head and tail ...”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【24题详解】 句意：张果老离开了，但他留下了一个驴头和尾巴，还有四个蹄印。空处作定语修饰名词traces，应用单数名词foot，foot traces“足迹，脚印”，固定表达。故填foot。 【25题详解】 句意：从此，赵州桥就因为这个故事而出名了。“because of”为固定搭配，表示“因为”，故填of。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is 1.53 metres tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following tips. Exercise: Run for 30 minutes every morning. Swim twice a week. Go to work on foot instead of taking the bus. Take a walk after dinner every day. Diet: Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. Eat only fruit for dinner once a week. Never eat junk food. Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 26. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too heavy. 27. Cathy should eat only fruit for dinner ________. A. four times a week. B. twice a week. C. once a week. D. five times a week. 28. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯西为减肥去看医生，医生从运动和饮食两方面为她提供了具体建议，包括每日跑步、每周游泳、步行上班、晚餐后散步，以及早餐、午餐、晚餐的饮食搭配和饮水要求等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cathy is 1.53 metres tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor”可知，凯西身高1.53米但体重160磅，她决定减肥并因此去看医生，即她因为体重过重（too heavy）而就医。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat only fruit for dinner once a week”可知，医生建议凯西每周有一次晚餐只吃水果。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容围绕“减肥”展开，医生提供的运动和饮食建议均与身体健康管理相关，属于“健康（Health）”范畴。故选A。 B Danny is a schoolboy. He is very active after class. But sometimes he is too active and makes others unhappy. One of his friends, Tom, is a little heavy. Danny often makes jokes on him. Tom usually says nothing about it. But this morning, when Tom came into the classroom, Danny suddenly pointed at him and shouted, “Look! There is a fat pig coming!” All the students laughed loudly except Tom. He was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he began to cry. Their teacher, Mr. Green saw this. He said to Danny seriously, “Danny, don’t laugh at others.” Danny lowered his head. Then he said sorry to Tom. 29. What is Danny like? A. Serious. B. Helpful. C. Active. D. Shy. 30. What does Danny often do to Tom? A. make jokes on him. B. talk with him. C. help him with study. D. make noise in class. 31. What did Danny do at last? A. He bought a gift for Tom. B. He said sorry to Tom. C. He told another joke. D. He ran out of the classroom. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了活泼的男孩Danny因取笑朋友Tom的体重而让他难堪，最终在老师的教育下道歉的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“He is very active after class”可知，Danny的特点是活泼（Active）。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Danny often makes jokes on him”可知，Danny经常取笑Tom。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then he said sorry to Tom”可知，Danny最终向Tom道歉。故选B。 C When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because we think it is helpful to live with good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He may also talk with others about our life. We will feel very sad or maybe move away. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch if there are any thieves around the house. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He never puts rubbish (垃圾) everywhere, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours. 32. We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can tell interesting stories C. they can make us feel happy D. it is helpful to live with them 33. What will NOT your good neighbour do? A. He or she will keep the place clean. B. He or she will respect your life. C. He or she will try to know more about your life. D. He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 34. We’ll feel ________ in the good environment. A. tired and sick B. comfortable and happy C. warm and free D. strong and busy 35. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. People are all good neighbours. B. People all have good neighbours. C. People should learn to be good neighbours. D. People all know how to be good neighbours. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“好邻居的标准”展开，从尊重隐私、乐于助人和爱护环境三个方面阐述了理想邻居的特质。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据首段“because we think it is helpful to live with good neighbours”可知，人们想要好邻居是因为与他们同住有益。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“ First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He may also talk with others about our life. We will feel very sad…”可知，好邻居不会过度打探隐私。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据末段“ because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.”可知，好环境让人舒适、快乐。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。 根据末句“I think we should learn to be good neighbours”及全文可推知，人们需要学习如何成为好邻居。故选C。 D Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action (行动). You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when they are talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown (未知的). Most of us fear (害怕) about dealing with new people. Maybe they are feeling the same way. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. If you don’t know what to say, a warm smile is always useful. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on “give and take”. It takes time and effort for us to develop friendship. 36. What must you do if you want to meet people and make friends? A. Give them a hand. B. Take some action. C. Understand each other. D. Do something unusual. 37. Who is much easier to talk with according to the passage? A. The ones that like the same things as you do. B. The ones that live near you. C. The ones that have free time. D. The ones that like to talk with you. 38. When are many people nervous? A. When they are happy. B. When they are busy. C. When they are talking to new people. D. When they are alone. 39. What is useful if you don’t know what to say? A. Some money. B. Some food. C. A book. D. A smile. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Money. B. Friendship. C. Housework. D. Holidays. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要对“如何交朋友”这一技能进行介绍和指导。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action (行动).”可知，如果你想认识人并交朋友，必须采取一些行动。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier.”可知，与那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈更容易。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people are nervous when they are talking to new people.”可知，很多人在和陌生人说话时会紧张。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know what to say, a warm smile is always useful.”可知，如果你不知道说什么，一个温暖的微笑总是有用的。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“交朋友是一种技能”展开，介绍了如何认识人、与陌生人交流以及友谊的建立需要“付出与回报”等内容，核心是“友谊”。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mum, I’m happy to get your e-mail. Do you want to know about my after-class activities? The classes finish at four o’clock. After class, I usually go to the library and read books. Sometimes I play football with my classmates on the playground. It’s relaxing. I’m not good at it, but I like it. We have dinner at six. In the evening, we study in the classroom from seven o’clock to eight thirty. We usually do our homework. Science is difficult for me, but my friend Peter helps me with it. He is very nice. I take a shower at about nine o’clock and then go to bed at nine thirty. I often talk with my roommates before going to bed. Remember to pick me up (接我) at 5 o’clock on Friday afternoon. Yours, Jenny 41. Where does Jenny usually go after class? ____________________________________ 42. How long does Jenny study in the evening? ____________________________________ 43. Which subject does Peter help Jenny with? ____________________________________ 44. What does Jenny do at 9:30 p.m.? ____________________________________ 45. What do you think of Jenny’s after-class activities? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】41 To the library. 42. For an hour and a half. 43. Science. 44. Go to bed. 45. I think they’re great. Because these activities make her life colourful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Jenny向母亲详细描述了自己放学后的日常安排，包括去图书馆、踢足球、晚间学习、睡前活动等，并请求母亲周五接她。 【41题详解】 根据“After class, I usually go to the library and read books.”可知，Jenny课后通常去图书馆，故填To the library. 【42题详解】 根据“In the evening, we study in the classroom from seven o’clock to eight thirty.”可知，学习时长为1.5小时（7:00-8:30），故填For an hour and a half. 【43题详解】 根据“Science is difficult for me, but my friend Peter helps me with it.”可知，Peter帮助Jenny学习科学，故填Science. 【44题详解】 根据“I take a shower at about nine o’clock and then go to bed at nine thirty. ”可知，Jenny在9:30睡觉，故填Go to bed. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I think they’re great. Because these activities make her life colourful. 第四部分 际情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Danny. What’s in your hand? B: Look! __________46__________ A: A small house? Why is it so small? B: It’s not a house for people to live in. A: __________47__________ B: Birds. It’s a bird house. A: Wow! It’s so cute. __________48__________ B: Jenny. She has a pair of magic hands and she likes DIY. A: Amazing. __________49__________ B: It’s made of wood. A: Do you like DIY? B: __________50__________ But I can’t do as well as Jenny. A: Oh, it doesn’t matter. The important thing is to use your hands and imagination. B: You are right. It’s an interesting thing to DIY. Why not try with me? A: Good idea. 【答案】46. It’s a small house. 47. Who is it for? 48. Who made it? 49. What is it made of? 50. Yes, I do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Danny手中的一个小房子展开，通过问答形式逐步揭示了这个小房子的用途、制作者、材料以及Danny对DIY的态度。 【46题详解】 根据“What’s in your hand?”和“A small house? Why is it so small?”可知，Danny正在介绍手中的物品，是一个小房子，故填It’s a small house. 【47题详解】 根据“It’s not a house for people to live.”和“Birds. It’s a bird house.”可知，A在询问这个房子是给谁住的，故填Who is it for? 【48题详解】 根据“Jenny. She has a pair of magic hands and she likes DIY.”可知，A在询问是谁做的，故填Who made it? 49题详解】 根据“It’s made of wood.”可知，A在询问它是由什么制作的，故填What is it made of? 【50题详解】 根据“Do you like DIY?”和“But I can’t do as well as Jenny.”可知，B表示自己不如Jenny做得好，说明空处应是说自己喜欢DIY，是肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，是一名导游，明天将带领一个旅游团参观北京的景点，请根据表格内的行程写一篇英文短文来介绍你们的这次旅行计划。 Places Activities The first day: Fragrance Hill (香山) see the colourful leaves; have a picnic The second day: the Summer Palace go boating; go shopping The third day: the Great Wall learn about the history and culture of China; take photos 注意：1. 必须涵盖以上提示的所有内容，可适当拓展细节； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数 不少于80词，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear visitors, Welcome to Beijing for travel! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear visitors, Welcome to Beijing for travel! My name is Li Hua the guide for this trip. We will stay in Beijing for three days. Now let me tell you our plan for the three days. On the first day, we will go to Fragrance Hill. There we can see the colourful leaves. Then we will have a picnic on the hill. On the second day, we will go to the Summer Palace. It is a beautiful place to visit. We can go boating on the lake. We can also go shopping there. The third day is also the last day. Let’s go to the Great Wall. There we can learn about the history and culture of China. Please don’t forget to take photos. That’s all. Hope you all have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，表述完整并突出重点。需涵盖表格中的景点和活动，并适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候表达欢迎，简单介绍自己后引出本次的旅行安排； 第二步，按顺序介绍三天的行程安排（香山、颐和园、长城），包括活动和细节； 第三步，结尾表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①have a picnic野餐 ②take photos拍照 ③have a good time过得愉快 [高分句型] ①It is a beautiful place to visit（不定式作后置定语） ②Please don’t forget to take photos.（祈使句的否定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Quite good. B. Well done. C. I can’t wait. 2. A. April. B. Red. C. Maths. 3. A. A little busy. B. I hurt my leg. C. I’m a guide. 4. A. They are friendly. B. They are good at it. C. Yes, they are kind. 5. A. In ten minutes. B. You’re great. C. Have a good time. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6 What is Lynn’s favourite book? A. B. C. 7. What is Tom doing? A. B. C. 8 How long does Sandy read books every day? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For one hour and a half. 9. When does Sandy listen to music? A. After lunch. B. After dinner. C. Before dinner. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. When did Lucy start wearing glasses? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 11. Where did Claire use to work? A. At the fire station. B. At the hospital. C. At the school. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. How did Nick get to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What time does Nick eat breakfast? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. 14. What is Mary’s favourite club? A. The swimming club. B. The art club. C. The music club. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15. When did the woman come to China? A. About 2 weeks ago. B. About 3 weeks ago. C. About 4 weeks ago. 16. Why is the woman in Beijing? A. For taking a trip. B. For working. C. For studying. 17. How does the woman feel about Chinese food? A. She thinks it’s terrible. B. She thinks it’s ok. C. She thinks it’s delicious. 18. Where are the speakers? A. On the Great Wall. B. At Summer Palace. C. At the bus stop. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Dora make in the shop class? A. A cup. B. A map. C. A shirt. 20. What sport does Dora play in the PE class? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 21. When does Dora’s teacher ask them to tell Chinese stories? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22. Where does the speaker live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. On a farm. 23. What is in front of the school building? A. A playground. B. A river. C. A garden. 24. What do the speaker and his friends often do in summer? A. They often row a boat on a lake. B. They often go for a walk along the river. C. They often pick oranges in the orange orchard (果园). 25. Why does the speaker enjoy his life in the town? A Because it is small. B. Because his school is in it. C. Because the people there are friendly. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分） An Email from Li Tian The theme(主题) Something about Li Tian’s school activities What A big party to celebrate 26.________ Day. A book sale in the school 27.________. They will have a(n) 28._________ trip to learn how to plant flowers. English Day is on November 29.________. Feeling All the students will be very 30._________ about them. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, my parents had a party at home. They ____1____ everyone who lives on our street. My parents felt that it was a good way for the ____2____ to get to know one another. After the party, I certainly ____3____ them. I never knew so many ____4____ people live around us. I learned that Ms. Taylor teaches children to ____5____ horses. It is cool to ride on a horse! I knew that our neighbour, Mr. Allen, is a teacher. But I never knew his ____6____ are dogs. He trains (训练) dogs to be helpers ____7____ people who can’t see. He told me how he chose the dogs. He ____8____ talked about how he taught the dogs to communicate with the people that they would help. I enjoyed lots of delicious food at ____9____ party. My father cooked hamburgers, and everyone else brought a special dish. The Harrisons brought potato salad. Mr. Tamayo made a fruit cake. Everyone brought a blanket (毯子), ____10____ we could sit down on the ground, eating and talking. The party started at five o’clock in the afternoon. No one seemed to notice when the sun went down. 1. A. described B. invited C. trusted D. missed 2. A. experts B. neighbours C. visitors D. farmers 3. A. cared about B. found out C. thought of D. agreed with 4. A. interesting B. careful C. famous D. rich 5. A. choose B. sell C. ride D. paint 6. A. pets B. friends C. students D. kids 7. A. on B. for C. about D. from 8. A. also B. just C. still D. again 9. A. his B. her C. their D. our 10. A. thought B. after C. but D. so 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is said that in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), there ____11____ (be) a stone bridge called Zhaozhouqiao ____12____ the south of the city of Zhaozhou. It was built ____13____ Lu Ban. After he finished ____14____ (build) this bridge, Lu Ban ____15____ (say) proudly (自豪地), “There are no other bridges that can be compared (相比) with this bridge.” His ____16____ (word) were heard by the immortal (神仙) named Zhang Guolao. Then he ____17____ (ride) his donkey (驴子) to the bridge and said to Lu Ban with ____18____ (an) smile, “This bridge is so strong, but if I cross it, guess if it will shake (摇晃)?” So he rode his donkey up to the stone bridge and the bridge began ____19____ (shake). It seemed to fall down. Seeing this, Lu Ban ran under the bridge ____20____ (quick) and held it with his two ____21____ (hand). The bridge ____22____ (stop) shaking. Zhang Guolao left, ____23____ he left a donkey head and tail and four ____24____ (foot) traces (印迹). From then on, Zhaozhouqiao was famous because ____25____ this story. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is 1.53 metres tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following tips. Exercise: Run for 30 minutes every morning. Swim twice a week. Go to work on foot instead of taking the bus. Take a walk after dinner every day. Diet: Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. Eat only fruit for dinner once a week. Never eat junk food. Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 26. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too heavy. 27. Cathy should eat only fruit for dinner ________. A. four times a week. B. twice a week. C. once a week. D. five times a week. 28. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. B Danny is a schoolboy. He is very active after class. But sometimes he is too active and makes others unhappy. One of his friends, Tom, is a little heavy. Danny often makes jokes on him. Tom usually says nothing about it. But this morning, when Tom came into the classroom, Danny suddenly pointed at him and shouted, “Look! There is a fat pig coming!” All the students laughed loudly except Tom. He was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he began to cry. Their teacher, Mr. Green saw this. He said to Danny seriously, “Danny, don’t laugh at others.” Danny lowered his head. Then he said sorry to Tom. 29. What is Danny like? A. Serious. B. Helpful. C. Active. D. Shy. 30. What does Danny often do to Tom? A. make jokes on him. B. talk with him. C. help him with study. D. make noise in class. 31. What did Danny do at last? A. He bought a gift for Tom. B. He said sorry to Tom. C. He told another joke. D. He ran out of the classroom. C When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because we think it is helpful to live with good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He may also talk with others about our life. We will feel very sad or maybe move away. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch if there are any thieves around the house. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He never puts rubbish (垃圾) everywhere, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours. 32. We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can tell interesting stories C. they can make us feel happy D. it is helpful to live with them 33. What will NOT your good neighbour do? A. He or she will keep the place clean. B. He or she will respect your life. C. He or she will try to know more about your life. D. He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 34. We’ll feel ________ in the good environment. A. tired and sick B. comfortable and happy C. warm and free D. strong and busy 35. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. People are all good neighbours. B. People all have good neighbours. C. People should learn to be good neighbours. D. People all know how to be good neighbours. D Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action (行动). You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when they are talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown (未知的). Most of us fear (害怕) about dealing with new people. Maybe they are feeling the same way. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. If you don’t know what to say, a warm smile is always useful. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on “give and take”. It takes time and effort for us to develop friendship. 36. What must you do if you want to meet people and make friends? A. Give them a hand. B. Take some action. C. Understand each other. D. Do something unusual. 37. Who is much easier to talk with according to the passage? A. The ones that like the same things as you do. B. The ones that live near you. C. The ones that have free time. D. The ones that like to talk with you. 38. When are many people nervous? A When they are happy. B. When they are busy. C. When they are talking to new people. D. When they are alone. 39. What is useful if you don’t know what to say? A. Some money. B. Some food. C. A book. D. A smile. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Money. B. Friendship. C. Housework. D. Holidays. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mum, I’m happy to get your e-mail. Do you want to know about my after-class activities? The classes finish at four o’clock. After class, I usually go to the library and read books. Sometimes I play football with my classmates on the playground. It’s relaxing. I’m not good at it, but I like it. We have dinner at six. In the evening, we study in the classroom from seven o’clock to eight thirty. We usually do our homework. Science is difficult for me, but my friend Peter helps me with it. He is very nice. I take a shower at about nine o’clock and then go to bed at nine thirty. I often talk with my roommates before going to bed. Remember to pick me up (接我) at 5 o’clock on Friday afternoon. Yours, Jenny 41. Where does Jenny usually go after class? ____________________________________ 42. How long does Jenny study in the evening? ____________________________________ 43. Which subject does Peter help Jenny with? ____________________________________ 44. What does Jenny do at 9:30 p.m.? ____________________________________ 45. What do you think of Jenny’s after-class activities? Why? ____________________________________ 第四部分 际情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Danny. What’s in your hand? B: Look! __________46__________ A: A small house? Why is it so small? B: It’s not a house for people to live in A: __________47__________ B: Birds. It’s a bird house. A: Wow! It’s so cute. __________48__________ B: Jenny. She has a pair of magic hands and she likes DIY. A: Amazing. __________49__________ B: It’s made of wood. A: Do you like DIY? B: __________50__________ But I can’t do as well as Jenny. A: Oh, it doesn’t matter. The important thing is to use your hands and imagination. B: You are right. It’s an interesting thing to DIY. Why not try with me? A: Good idea. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，是一名导游，明天将带领一个旅游团参观北京的景点，请根据表格内的行程写一篇英文短文来介绍你们的这次旅行计划。 Places Activities The first day: Fragrance Hill (香山) see the colourful leaves; have a picnic The second day: the Summer Palace go boating; go shopping The third day: the Great Wall learn about the history and culture of China; take photos 注意：1. 必须涵盖以上提示的所有内容，可适当拓展细节； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数 不少于80词，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear visitors, Welcome to Beijing for travel! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$