Unit 1 Happy Holiday知识点总结与测试题-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday知识点总结与测试题 本单元的核心话题是谈论假期活动（Holiday Activities），语法重点是一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense）的规则与不规则动词用法。 一、 核心短语与词汇 1. 假期活动相关短语 * go to the beach / go to the seaside： 去海滩 / 去海边 * go camping： 去露营 * visit my grandparents： 看望我的（外）祖父母 * go for a walk： 去散步 * take photos / pictures： 拍照 * buy some souvenirs： 买一些纪念品 * play volleyball / badminton： 打排球 / 羽毛球 * go shopping： 去购物 * stay at home： 呆在家里 * do my homework： 做我的家庭作业 * have a picnic： 野餐 * go swimming： 去游泳 * go hiking： 去远足/徒步旅行 * go fishing： 去钓鱼 * go surfing： 去冲浪 2. 描述性形容词 * interesting： 有趣的 * boring： 无聊的 * exciting： 令人兴奋的 * relaxing： 令人放松的 * tired： 疲劳的 * great： 太棒了 * delicious： 美味的（形容食物） * sunny / rainy： 晴朗的 / 多雨的（形容天气） 3. 其他关键名词与动词 * holiday (UK) / vacation (US)： 假期 * trip： 旅行（通常较短） * weather： 天气 * food： 食物 * people： 人们 * was / were： (am/is/are 的过去式) * did： (do 的过去式) 二、 核心句型与表达 1. 询问他人假期情况 * How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？ * 回答： It was great/interesting/boring/... 它很棒/有趣/无聊/... * What did you do (during the holiday)? 你（假期）做了什么？ * 回答： I + 动词过去式... (e.g., I visited my grandma.) * Where did you go (on vacation)? 你（假期）去了哪里？ * 回答： I went to + 地点. (e.g., I went to Beijing.) * Did you do...? 你做...了吗？ (Yes/No 问题) * 回答： Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. * 例句： Did you go swimming? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. * How was the weather / food / people there? 那里的天气/食物/人们怎么样？ * 回答： It was / They were... (e.g., The food was delicious. The people were friendly.) 2. 讲述自己的假期经历 * I had a great time. 我玩得很开心。 * I enjoyed myself. 我玩得很愉快。 * I went to... with my family / friends. 我和家人/朋友去了... * We did... 我们做了... * The weather was... 天气是... * I liked... because... 我喜欢...因为... * I didn't like... because... 我不喜欢...因为... 三、 语法重点：一般过去时 1. 基本概念 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如： * yesterday (昨天) * last night/week/month/year (昨晚/上周/上个月/去年) * ... ago (e.g., two days ago 两天前) * in 2020 (在2020年) * on Monday (在周一，指过去的周一) 2. 动词过去式的变化规则 a) 规则变化： * 一般动词直接加 -ed: work -> worked, play -> played * 以不发音的“e”结尾，加 -d: live -> lived, like -> liked * 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加 -ed: study -> studied, carry -> carried * 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed: stop -> stopped；plan -> planned b) 常见不规则变化（必须牢记）： * do -> did * go -> went * have -> had * am/is -> was * are -> were * see -> saw * take -> took * eat -> ate * buy -> bought * swim -> swam * get -> got 3. 句型结构 a) 肯定句： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. * I visited the museum. * She was happy. b) 否定句： 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他. * I didn't go to the beach. (注意：用了didn't后，动词要变回原形) * They weren't (were not) tired. c) 一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? * Did you play volleyball? -> Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. * Were you at home? -> Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. d) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? * What did you do? * Where did she go? 四、 交际功能与写作 * 能够进行关于假期生活的简单对话。 * 能够写一篇短文（如日记、邮件、明信片）来描述自己的一次假期经历。 * 写作结构建议： 1. 开头: 交代时间、地点、人物。 (e.g., I went to Sanya with my parents last summer.) 2. 主体: 详细描述做了哪些活动，天气、食物、感受如何。 (e.g., The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and built sandcastles... The seafood was delicious.) 3. 结尾: 总结感受。 (e.g., I had a wonderful time there. I hope to go again next year.) 八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 综合测试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听力部分 (20分) 1．A．It was wonderful. B．I enjoyed traveling. C．I went there by plane. 2．A．I studied history at home. B．I am going to do my English homework. C．I am playing basketball with my friends. 3．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C．I had a great time. 4．A．By the lake. B．By reading. C．By plane. 5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．It’s my pleasure. C．Yes, I’d love to. 6．Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her brothers. 7．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 8．Where did the girl go last week? A．She went to the forest. B．She went to the river. C．She stayed at home. 9．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 10．What did Molly do on vacation? A．She read books. B．She visited a farm. C．She went shopping. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11．Where did Gina go on vacation? A．Shanghai. B．New York City. C．Beijing. 12．Who did Gina go with? A．Her parents. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 13．How long does the train take? A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours. 14．What did Rick do on vacation? A．He bought a hat. B．He visited a hutong. C．He ate Beijing Duck. 15．Did they have a good time? A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．We don’t know. 听下面一段独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 16．How often do Tony and his parents usually go on vacation? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 17．What did Tony think of the things in the museum? A．They were wonderful. B．They were interesting. C．They were old. 18．What did they do on the second day when they got to Xi’an? A．They lived in a good hotel B．They bought some special gifts. C．They ate some delicious food. 19．How long did they stay in Xi’an? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For five days. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Tony and his parents went to Xi’an by air. B．Tony learned that Xi’an has a long history. C．Tony and his parents left Xi’an in the evening. 二、单项选择 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. — ______ was your summer holiday? — It was great. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 2. We ______ to the beach and ______ volleyball last Sunday. A. go; play B. went; played C. goes; plays D. going; playing 3. — Did you buy ______ for your parents? — Yes, I bought some special souvenirs. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 4. The weather ______ sunny and hot in Sanya last week. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. I felt ______ after the long trip, so I went to bed early. A. interesting B. relaxed C. tired D. boring 6. — ______ you at home yesterday evening? — No, I ______. I was in the library. A. Were; wasn't B. Did; didn't C. Are; am not D. Do; don't 7. She ______ her grandparents in the countryside during the vacation. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 8. — How was the food in Thailand? — It ______ delicious. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. My family and I ______ a picnic in the park. We ______ a great time. A. have; have B. had; have C. had; had D. have; had 10. — ______ did you go on vacation? — I went to Beijing. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 11. The story is very ______, and we all like it. A. bore B. boring C. bored D. bores 12. I didn't ______ shopping because it ______ all day. A. go; rains B. went; rained C. go; rained D. went; rains 13. — Did they go camping? — ______. They stayed at home. A. Yes, they did B. No, they did C. Yes, they didn't D. No, they didn't 14. He ______ for a walk after dinner every day, but yesterday he ______. A. goes; doesn't B. goes; didn't C. go; didn't D. went; doesn't 15. We saw many ______ people and ate much ______ food there. A. friendly; delicious B. friendly; deliciously C. friend; delicious D. friendly; delicious 三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My family and I had a wonderful vacation last summer. We (16)______ to Dalian, a beautiful city by the sea. The weather (17)______ sunny and warm during our stay. We (18)______ many interesting things. In the morning, we often (19)______ to the beach. My sister and I (20)______ in the sea and built sandcastles (沙堡). My parents (21)______ on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. Sometimes, we (22)______ volleyball with other tourists. In the afternoon, we (23)______ some museums and parks. The seafood in Dalian (24)______ very delicious. We (25)______ a lot of photos. We all enjoyed ourselves very much and wanted to go there again. 16. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 17. A. is B. was C. are D. were 18. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 19. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 20. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming 21. A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxes D. relaxing 22. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 23. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting 24. A. is B. are C. was D. were 25. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 四、阅读理解 (20分) A) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Last summer, my family decided to do something different. Instead of going to a busy city, we drove to the mountains for a week of camping. The first challenge was setting up our tent, which took us almost two hours! With no internet or TV, we spent our days hiking on beautiful trails, swimming in the cold lake, and reading books. Evenings were for cooking dinner over a campfire and telling stories under the stars. One night, it rained heavily and we found a small leak in our tent. We had to move our sleeping bags to the dry side. It was a bit uncomfortable, but we laughed about it the next morning. The trip taught us how to enjoy simple pleasures and work together as a family. It wasn't a perfect or luxurious holiday, but it was certainly an unforgettable adventure that brought us closer together. 31. Why was the holiday considered "different"? A. Because they went to a busy city. B. Because they drove to the mountains to camp. C. Because they stayed in a luxury hotel. D. Because they spent the holiday with friends. 32. What was the "first challenge" they faced? A. Hiking on the trails. B. Swimming in the cold lake. C. Setting up their tent. D. Cooking dinner. 33. What did they NOT do during the day? A. Hike and swim. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. D. Enjoy nature. 34. What happened one night? A. They couldn't start a fire. B. Their tent leaked because of the rain. C. They saw a bear near their tent. D. They got lost on a trail. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Camping is always easy and comfortable. B. A family learned to enjoy simple things and grew closer. C. It always rains during camping trips. D. They prefer city vacations to camping. B) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The summer holiday is the best time for students to relax and have fun. However, not everyone has the chance to travel far. This was the case for Li Ming. As both his parents were busy with work, he spent most of his holiday at home in his city. At first, he felt quite bored and thought his holiday would be terrible. But then, he decided to make the best of it. He visited the city's museums and science center, which he had never been to before. He was surprised to find how interesting they were. He also spent time learning to cook simple dishes with his grandmother. In the evenings, he often rode his bicycle to a nearby park to play basketball with his friends. He even finished all his homework in early August so he could truly relax. When the new term started, Li Ming realized that you don't need to go to faraway places to have a meaningful and happy holiday. 36. Li Ming traveled to the beach with his parents for the summer holiday.（ ） 37. Li Ming felt very bored at the beginning of his holiday.（ ） 38. He visited museums and found them interesting.（ ） 39. He learned to cook from his grandfather.（ ） 40. Li Ming finished his homework at the end of the holiday.（ ） 五、词汇运用 (15分) A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36. The book is very i__________. I like it very much. 37. We took many p__________ with our new camera. 38. How was your __________ (假期)? 39. I feel __________ (疲劳的) after a long walk. 40. The __________ (天气) was terrible yesterday. It rained all day. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. I __________ (go) to the movies with my cousin last night. 42. — What did you do? — I __________ (do) my homework. 43. She __________ (be) in Beijing last year. 44. Did you __________ (buy) any souvenirs? 45. We __________ (have) a great time in the park yesterday. 46. He decided __________ (visit) the museum. 47. The trip was __________ (relax). We loved it. 48. They __________ (not go) to the beach because it was cold. 49. How __________ (be) the people there? 50. Let's go __________ (swim) this afternoon. 六、完成句子 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 51. 你假期去了哪里？ __________ did you __________ on vacation? 52. 昨晚他们去散步了。 They __________ __________ __________ __________ last night. 53. 食物怎么样？很美味。 — __________ __________ the food? — It __________ __________. 54. 我没有去露营，我呆在家里。 I __________ __________ camping. I __________ at home. 55. 他们上周去爬山了。 They __________ __________ last week. 七、书面表达 (15分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony想了解你刚过去的暑假生活。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 假期去了哪里？和谁一起去的？ 2. 天气怎么样？ 3. 做了哪些活动？（至少写三件） 4. 感受如何？ 要求： 1. 内容包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 2. 使用一般过去时。 3. 词数：100词左右。 5. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How was your summer vacation? Now let me tell you about mine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Unit 1 Happy Holiday参考答案及解析 一、听力部分 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B C A B B A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B C A B A C B C 1．A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】How was your trip to Hunan? 2．A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】介绍 【原文】What did you do this morning? 3．B 【难度】0.94 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】Did you have a good time at the party last night? 4．C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】介绍 【原文】How did you go to London? 5．A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】提醒/注意 【原文】Look at the sign: “No photos!” 6．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】A: Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda? B: I went back to my hometown with my elder sister, Nancy. A: How was it? B: Pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. 7．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】问路/行程 【原文】M: The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus, Lucy? W: No, I rode my new bicycle to get there. 8．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】位置 【原文】W: I had a school trip last week. M: Really? Where did you go? W: We went to the forest. 9．C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】原因 【原文】W: I heard you went to the Mount Hua last week. Did you climb to the top? M: No, I didn’t. It started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. 10．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: I visited my uncle’s farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? W: Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】旅行、介绍 【原文】A: Hi, Gina. Long time no see. B: Hi, Rick. I was on vacation last month. A: Oh, where did you go? B: I went to New York City. A: Really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother. A: Did you do anything special? B: Of course. I went to Central Park and bought a hat for my father. Where did you go on vacation? A: I went to Beijing with my brother by train. It takes about 2 hours. B: That sounds good. What did you do? A: I went to the Palace Museum and ate Beijing Duck. B: Great! We both had a good time! Did you take photos? A: Yes, I took quite a few photos. Would you like to come to my house to see them? B: Sure. Let’s go! 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】假日活动、旅行 【原文】 Tony and his parents usually go on vacation in July and December. Last July, they went to Xi’an. On the morning of July 8th, they got there by plane and stayed in a good hotel. In the afternoon, they got to a museum. There they saw something old and special. Tony thought that things there were wonderful. The next day, they visited two old buildings in the city. There they knew a lot about Xi’an. After that, they ate some delicious food in the city. On July 10th, they took a bus to a very old place of interest in the city. There they learnt that Xi’an had a very long history. And they bought some special gifts there. In the evening, they were happy and left Xi’an the next morning. 二、单项选择 (15分) 1-5: ABABC 6-10: ADCCC 11-15: BCDBA 三、完形填空 (15分) 16-20: BB BCC 21-25: ABCCC 四、阅读理解 (20分) A) 31. B。解析：首段第二句明确说明“...we drove to the mountains for a week of camping.” 32. C。解析：首段第三句“The first challenge was setting up our tent...” 33. C。解析：文中提到“With no internet or TV...”，所以他们白天不可能看电视。 34. B。解析：文中提到“One night, it rained heavily and we found a small leak in our tent.” 35. B。解析：主旨大意题。文章最后两句点明主题，这次不完美但难忘的旅行让一家人更亲密，并学会了享受简单的快乐。 B) 36. F。解析：文章明确说明“he spent most of his holiday at home in his city.” 37. T。解析：文中提到“At first, he felt quite bored...” 38. T。解析：文中提到“He visited the city's museums... He was surprised to find how interesting they were.” 39. F。解析：文中提到他是和祖母学做饭“...with his grandmother”. 40. F。解析：文中明确说明他是在八月初就完成了作业“...finished all his homework in early August”。 五、词汇运用 (15分) A) 36. interesting 37. photos/pictures 38. holiday/vacation 39. tired 40. weather B) 41. went 42. did 43. was 44. buy 45. had 46. to visit 47. relaxing 48. didn't go 49. were 50. swimming 六、完成句子 (10分) 51. Where; go 52. went for a walk 53. How was; was delicious 54. didn't go; stayed 55. went hiking/mountains (climbing mountains 也可接受，但需与空数匹配) 七、书面表达 (10分) 评分标准： 内容 (4分): 覆盖所有提示要点（地点人物、天气、3项活动、感受），信息完整，内容充实。 语法与词汇 (4分): 语法结构准确，尤其是一般过去时的使用；词汇运用丰富、恰当。 逻辑与连贯 (1分): 内容连贯，条理清晰，有效使用连接词。 格式与字数 (1分): 符合邮件格式，字数基本符合要求。 One possible version (105 words): Dear Tony, How was your summer vacation? Now let me tell you about mine. I had a fantastic holiday because I went to Qingdao with my parents. Although the journey was long, we were very excited. The weather was perfect, for it was sunny and not too hot. We went to the beach every morning where we swam in the blue sea and built sandcastles. In the afternoons, we visited interesting places like the Qingdao Beer Museum. The seafood was so delicious that we ate it almost every day. We also took hundreds of photos which will help us remember this wonderful trip forever. I really hope you can visit China one day so that I can be your guide. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。How was your trip to who? none. How was your trip to who? none. Listen to the next question. What did you do this morning? What did you do this morning? Listen to the next question. Did you have a good time at the party last night? Did you have a good time at the party last knife? Listen to the next question. How did you go to london? How did you go to london? Listen to the next question. Look at the sign. No photos. Look at the sign. No photos. Listen to the next question. Where did you go for your summer holiday? Linda. I went back to my hometown with my elder sister. Nancy. How was IT pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda? I went back to my hometown with my elder sister, Nancy. How was IT pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. Listen to the next question. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by boss Lucy? No, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus? Lucy. no, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. Listen to the next question. I had a school trip last week. Really, where did you go? We went to the forest. I had a school trip last week. Really. where did you go? We went to the forest. Listen to the next question. I heard you went to the mountains last week. Did you climb to the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. I heard you went to the mountain war last week. Did you climb to the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. Listen to the next question. I visited my uncles farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? Well, I just stayed home to read books and relax. I visited my uncles farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? Well, I just stayed home to read books in relax. Listen to the next question. Hi gina. Long time, no, see. Hi rick. I was on vacation last month. Oh. where did you go? I went to new york city. really? Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my mother. Did you do anything special? Of course. I went to central park and put ahead for my father. Where did you go on vacation? I went to beijing with my brother by train. IT takes about two hours. That sounds good. What did you do? I went to the past museum and eight beijing duck. great. We both had a good time. Did you take photos? Yes, I took quite a few photos. Would you like to come to my house to see them? Sure, lets go. Hi gina. Long time, no, see. Hi rick. I was on vacation last month. Oh, where did you go? I went to new york city. really? Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my mother. Did you do anything special? Of course. I went to central park and put to head for my father. Where did you go on vacation? I went to beijing with my brother by train. IT takes about . two hours. That sounds good. What did you do? I went to the palace museum and eight beijing duck. great. They both had a good time. Did you take photos? Yes, I took quite a few photos. Would you like to come to my house to see them? Sure, lets go. Listen to the next question. Tony and his parents usually go on vacation in july, december. Last july, they went to sign on the morning of july ates. They got there by plane and stayed in a good hotel. In the afternoon, they got to a museum there. They saw something old and special. Tony thought that things, they were wonderful. The next day, they visited to old buildings in the city there. They knew a lot about sign. After that, they ate some delicious food in the city. On july tenth, they took a bus to a very old place of interest in the city. Then they learned that I had a very long history, and they bought some special gifts there in the evening. They were a happy and left sign the next morning. Tony and his parents usually go on vacation in july, december. Last july, they went to sign on the morning of july ates, they got there by plane and stayed in a good hotel. In the afternoon, they got to a museum there. They saw something old and special. Tony thought that things, they were wonderful. The next day, they visited to old buildings in the city there, they knew a lot about sign. After that, they ate some delicious food in the city. On july tenth, they took a bus to a very old place of interest in the city. Then they learned that sign had a very long history, and they bought some special gifts there in the evening. They were happy and left side the next morning. 听力部分到此结束。