Unit 2 The World of Art 语法Grammar 不定代词,不定副词和感叹句-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 2．—Why do you come here? —Because I have________ to tell you. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 3．—Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 4．Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 5．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 6．—Look! How amazing the sunrise is! —Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 7．Is there ________ wrong with your bike? A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 8．It’s time for class, but ________ is in the classroom. How strange! A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody 9．— Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? — ________. — What’s in the fridge then? — ________. A．Nothing; None B．None; Nothing C．Nothing; Nothing D．None; None 10．The boss announced that ________ would get a three-day holiday if he/she finishes the task on time. A．anyone B．anywhere C．anyhow 11．As dream-chasers, we should follow our hearts and never let ________ take away our dreams. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 12．I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A．anybody B．anything C．somebody D．something 13．—Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A．else anything B．else something C．anything else D．anything other 14．I’m sure ______ lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 15．—I heard ________ singing in the next room. —Really? Maybe it’s our neighbor. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 16．I’m going to move ________ next year. A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 17．—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 18．Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 19．When it comes to teenage problems, ________ seems to have an answer, but finding the right way is not always easy. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．none 20．With a strong will, ________ can stop him from completing the running competition. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 21．—What would you like to eat, Tommy? —________ you can get. Hurry, I can eat a horse now. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything 22．I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A．somebody other B．else somebody C．somebody else 23．The boys were so hungry that they finished almost ________ on the plates. And ________ of them said a word during the meal. A．everything; none B．everything; no one C．anything; none 24．I looked for my watch ___________, but I couldn’t find it ___________. A．anywhere, everywhere B．somewhere, everywhere C．everywhere, anywhere D．everywhere, somewhere 25．—Is there _________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, the UK’s Queen Elizabeth II passed away at 96. You can read this news _________. A．new anything; somewhere B．anything new; everywhere C．something new; nowhere D．new something; anywhere 26．______ fresh and clean air the mountain gives hikers every morning! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 27．—The Summer Olympic Games will be held in France in 2024. —Wow, ________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 28．—Our school volleyball team came first in the match last week. —Wow, __________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．How a D．How 29．—Tom, __________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up right now. A．what B．how C．what a D．what an 30．________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 31．________ exciting day we had at the Palace Museum! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 32．Boys and girls, ________ great your dreams are! A．what a B．how C．what 33．— ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 34．________ good advice he gave me on how to be a good writer! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 35．________ unusual experience it is to fish with cormorants! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 36．—_______ sad the little boy! His cat is ill. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．What B．How C．What a 37．“________ bad weather!” Mom shouted angrily. A．What B．How a C．What a 38．________ important computers are to my life! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 39．________ exciting the football matches in Changshenlu Middle School are! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 40．—________ useful book it is! —Yes. It tells us how to learn English well. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．It is fun to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight. （改为感叹句） it is to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight! 42．令我欣喜的是，他们很快就完成了。他们真聪明！ To my joy, they finished it in a short time. they are! 43．多冷啊！街上一个人也没有。 it is! There isn’t anyone in the street. 44．This is a very enjoyable holiday. (改为感叹句) enjoyable holiday this is! 45．How beautiful the scene was! （改为同义句） beautiful scene it was! 46．来参加活动的学生来自不同的学校，多么受欢迎的活动啊！ The students who came to the activity came from different schools. activity it was! 47．我的自行车坏了，我要让某人来修理一下它。 There is my bicycle and I want to have . 48．她只关心自己。 She cares about herself. 49．我爸爸在我生日时给我买了一些特别的东西。 My father bought for me on my birthday. 50．这些不同的庆祝活动有什么共同之处吗？ Do these different celebrations ? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，当我们感到疲惫时，没有什么比听音乐更好的了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。由“... better than listening to music”可知，此处是说没有什么比听音乐更好，“nothing”符合语境。故选A。 2．—Why do you come here? —Because I have________ to tell you. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么来这里？——因为我有重要的事情要告诉你。     考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。根据“Because I have… to tell you”可推知，此处是肯定句，在肯定句中用something，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故选A。 3．—Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jenny，有人在给你打电话。——肯定是Sandy。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据答句“It must be Sandy”可知，空格处需填入表示“有人”的不定代词，且为肯定语境。故选A。 4．Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 5．—Would you like ________ to eat? —I don’t want to eat ________. A．something special; anything B．anything special; anything C．special anything; something D．special something; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想吃点特别的东西吗？——我什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。 something某物，常用于肯定句，也可用于期待肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；special特别的，形容词。第一空为疑问句，且说话者期待肯定的回答，用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，必须后置；第二空为否定句，填anything，表示不想吃“任何东西”。故选A。 6．—Look! How amazing the sunrise is! —Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！日出多么令人惊叹啊！——是的。它让一切看起来美好又明亮。   考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，某物；everything一切事物。根据“It makes...look nice and bright.”可知，日出让所有的东西都看起来美好明亮，这里表示整体的“一切事物”，要用“everything”。故选D。 7．Is there ________ wrong with your bike? A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的自行车出问题了吗？ 考查代词辨析。something某事，通常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么，通常用于否定句中；everything一切；anything任何事，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。该句是一般疑问句，且此处询问“你的自行车有什么问题吗”，anything符合题意，故选D。 8．It’s time for class, but ________ is in the classroom. How strange! A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：该上课了，但教室里没有人。真奇怪！ 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“It’s time for class, but ... is in the classroom. How strange!”可知，上课了教室里没人，这很奇怪。故选A。 9．— Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? — ________. — What’s in the fridge then? — ________. A．Nothing; None B．None; Nothing C．Nothing; Nothing D．None; None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有西红柿吗？——没有。——那么冰箱里有什么？——什么也没有。 考查不定代词辨析。None一个也没有，用于回答how many或how much提问的句子；Nothing没有什么，用于回答what提问的句子。第一空是对“Are there...”引导的一般疑问句的回答，表示冰箱里一个西红柿也没有，所以用None；第二空是对“What’s...”引导的特殊疑问句的回答，表示冰箱里什么也没有，所以用Nothing。 故选B。 10．The boss announced that ________ would get a three-day holiday if he/she finishes the task on time. A．anyone B．anywhere C．anyhow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老板宣布，任何人只要按时完成任务就能获得三天假期。 考查不定代词的用法。anyone任何人；anywhere任何地方；anyhow无论如何。根据句意，主语需指代“人”且符合单数逻辑（he/she）。故选A。 11．As dream-chasers, we should follow our hearts and never let ________ take away our dreams. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为追梦人，我们应该跟随自己的心，不要让任何人带走我们的梦想。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“we should follow our hearts and never let … take away our dreams”可知，此处应指不要让任何人带走我们的梦想。故选C。 12．I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A．anybody B．anything C．somebody D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不擅长数学。我需要有人帮我学数学。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）；anything任何事；somebody某人（用于肯定句）；something某事。根据“I’m not good at math”可知，需要有人帮忙，此句是肯定句，指人用somebody。故选C。 13．—Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A．else anything B．else something C．anything else D．anything other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：———还有什么其他事情是你想让我们做的吗？——有的，你能打扫一下地吗？ 考查代词和形容词的用法。空处所在句为疑问句，用anything而不用something，且anything为不定代词，定语要后置，空处应是anything else。else something、else anything和anything other为错误的搭配。故选C。 14．I’m sure ______ lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信有人丢了钱包，但我不知道是谁。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据后半句“…lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is”可推断，前半句强调“有人”丢了钱包，但不确定具体是谁，需用肯定意义的“somebody”。故选C。 15．—I heard ________ singing in the next room. —Really? Maybe it’s our neighbor. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌。——真的吗? 也许是我们的邻居。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Maybe it’s our neighbor.”可知，这里是猜测有人在唱歌。故选A。 16．I’m going to move ________ next year. A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明年我打算去一个有趣的地方定居。 考查形容词后置及代词辨析。somewhere某地；anything任何事情；interesting有趣的。分析句子结构及备选项可知，该句为肯定句，此处指搬去“某地”，somewhere“某地”符合，且复合不定代词‌被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选A。‌ 17．—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现房间里没人。他们去哪儿了？——哦，他们去体育馆了。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Where have they gone?”可知，房间里没有人，需用否定意义的词。故选B。 18．Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在大家都到了。我们开始上课吧。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Let’s begin our class.”可知，每个人都到了才开始上课。故选C。 19．When it comes to teenage problems, ________ seems to have an answer, but finding the right way is not always easy. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当涉及青少年问题时，似乎每个人都有答案，但找到正确的方法并不总是容易的。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；none没有任何人/物。根据“seems to have an answer”和“but…not always easy”的对比逻辑，可知前半句应表达“似乎人人都有解决方案”，强调普遍性，故选B。 20．With a strong will, ________ can stop him from completing the running competition. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了坚强的意志，没有什么能阻止他完成跑步比赛。 考查代词辨析。everything任何事；nothing没有事情；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“With a strong will, ... can stop him from completing the running competition.”可知，此处表达他意志坚定，没有什么事情可以阻止他完成跑步比赛。故选B。 21．—What would you like to eat, Tommy? —________ you can get. Hurry, I can eat a horse now. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tommy，你想吃什么？——任何你能拿到的。快点，我现在饿极了。 考查代词辨析。Something某物；Everything每样东西；Anything任何东西。根据“Hurry, I can eat a horse now”可知Tommy非常饿，不挑食，任何食物都可以。故选C。 22．I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A．somebody other B．else somebody C．somebody else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在没办法帮你。去叫其他人来帮你吧。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；other其他的；else其他的。根据“to help you”可知，此处表示找其他的人来帮你，else意为“其他的，别的”，修饰不定代词somebody时后置 ，表示“其他人”；other通常用来修饰名词，且置于名词前。故选C。 23．The boys were so hungry that they finished almost ________ on the plates. And ________ of them said a word during the meal. A．everything; none B．everything; no one C．anything; none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩们饿得几乎把盘子里的东西都吃完了。吃饭的时候，他们谁也没说一句话。   考查不定代词。everything每件东西；none没有，可与of连用；no one没有人，不与of连用；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中 。根据“The boys were so hungry”可知此处指“男孩们很饿，几乎把盘子里的东西都吃完”，可知空格1填everything；空格2与of连用，填none。故选A。 24．I looked for my watch ___________, but I couldn’t find it ___________. A．anywhere, everywhere B．somewhere, everywhere C．everywhere, anywhere D．everywhere, somewhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我到处找我的手机，但是我不能在任何地方找到它。A. anywhere任何地方；, everywhere每个地方，到处；    B. somewhere某个地方；, everywhere每个地方，到处；C. everywhere, 每个地方，到处；anywhere任何地方；,   D. everywhere, 每个地方，到处； somewhere某个地方；根据句意故选C 25．—Is there _________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, the UK’s Queen Elizabeth II passed away at 96. You can read this news _________. A．new anything; somewhere B．anything new; everywhere C．something new; nowhere D．new something; anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——是的，英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世，享年96岁。你到处都能看到这条新闻。 考查代词辨析。somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；anywhere在任何地方。第一空为形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，故排除A、D项，且此处为疑问句，故疑问句中用anything；第二空应该填everywhere，表示“到处都能看到这条新闻”。故选B。 26．______ fresh and clean air the mountain gives hikers every morning! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座山每天早晨为徒步旅行者提供多么清新干净的空气啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句在英语中常用来表达强烈的情感，比如惊讶、喜悦等。感叹句有两种基本类型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！在这个句子中，“fresh and clean air”是名词短语，所以要用“What”引导感叹句。 因为“air”是不可数名词，所以不需要用“a”或“an”。故选A。 27．—The Summer Olympic Games will be held in France in 2024. —Wow, ________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2024年夏季奥运会将在法国举行。——哇，多么令人激动的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。what和how都可以引导感叹句。what用于感叹名词或名词短语，结构为“What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”；how用于感叹形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。此处news为不可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，符合“What exciting news!”的结构。故选A。 28．—Our school volleyball team came first in the match last week. —Wow, __________ exciting news! A．What an B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校排球队上周在比赛中获得了第一名。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常用what和how引导：What+/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！；How+形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)！。exciting news为“形容词+不可数名词”结构，应用What。故选B。 29．—Tom, __________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up right now. A．what B．how C．what a D．what an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你弄得一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾干净。 考查感叹句。核心词为mess，是可数名词单数，且其前有形容词terrible，首音素为辅音。结构为：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选C。 30．________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们在保护个人信息方面给的建议真是太有用了！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，该句的中心词是名词“advice”，因此该感叹句用what引导，又“advice”为不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词修饰。此外，也可根据感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”直接选出答案。故选A。 31．________ exciting day we had at the Palace Museum! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在故宫度过了多么令人兴奋的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting day we had at the Palace Museum!”可知，本句是感叹句，感叹句可由“how+形容词/副词+主谓！”和“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”或“what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！”构成，本句中“day”是可数名词单数，且“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用“what an”引导。故选D。 32．Boys and girls, ________ great your dreams are! A．what a B．how C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们的梦想多伟大啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句子为感叹句，中心词为形容词great，应用how引导感叹句，符合结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。故选B。 33．— ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今天上了一节多么特别的体育课啊！我们学了中国功夫。——那听起来真有趣。 考查感叹句。根据“special PE class we had today!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是单数名词“class”，符合的结构为“What a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，“special”是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故选D。 34．________ good advice he gave me on how to be a good writer! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他给我的关于如何成为一名好作家的建议太好了！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句中心词是不可数名词advice，故用What引导，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+其他。故选A。 35．________ unusual experience it is to fish with cormorants! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和鸬鹚一起捕鱼是多么不寻常的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…unusual experience it is to fish with cormorants!”可知，感叹句的中心词是“experience”，此处“experience”表示“经历”，是可数名词单数，“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“What an”来引导感叹句。故选C。 36．—_______ sad the little boy! His cat is ill. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩多么伤心啊！他的猫病了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查感叹句。根据“...sad the little boy!”可知，该句是感叹句，且中心词是形容词“sad”，符合的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，故选B。 37．“________ bad weather!” Mom shouted angrily. A．What B．How a C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“天气真糟糕！”妈妈生气地喊道。 考查感叹句。分析“...bad weather!”可知，中心词“weather”是不可数名词，该感叹句的句式应是“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选A。 38．________ important computers are to my life! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电脑对我的生活多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词important，应用How引导。故选B。 39．________ exciting the football matches in Changshenlu Middle School are! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长沈路中学的足球比赛多么令人兴奋啊! 考查感叹句引导词辨析。感叹句常用“What”和“How”引导，二者结构不同：What引导的感叹句结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本题中，句子中心词是“exciting”，后面直接接主语“the football matches”和谓语“are”，符合“How”引导感叹句的结构，且“exciting”是形容词，前面无需加“a/an”。故选D。 40．—________ useful book it is! —Yes. It tells us how to learn English well. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！——是的，它告诉我们如何学好英语。 考查感叹句结构。根据“useful book it is!”可知，该句中心词是可数名词“book”，符合的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，由于“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应选用冠词“a”。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．It is fun to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight. （改为感叹句） it is to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight! 【答案】 How fun 【详解】句意：在阳光下听到欢呼声和笑声是很有趣的。原句是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构。感叹句有两种基本结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此处“fun”是形容词，所以用“How”引导感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，即“How fun it is to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight!”。故填How；fun。 42．令我欣喜的是，他们很快就完成了。他们真聪明！ To my joy, they finished it in a short time. they are! 【答案】 How smart/clever/intelligent 【详解】此处作be动词的表语用形容词smart/clever/intelligent“聪明的”，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，故用感叹句结构：How adj.+主谓。故填How；smart/clever/intelligent。 43．多冷啊！街上一个人也没有。 it is! There isn’t anyone in the street. 【答案】 How cold 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一句感叹句，此处是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”结构；主语是it（指天气），谓语是is，所以第二空填形容词cold“冷的，寒冷的”；注意句首首字母要大写。故填How；cold。 44．This is a very enjoyable holiday. (改为感叹句) enjoyable holiday this is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：这是一个非常令人愉快的假期。enjoyable holiday是名词短语，用What型感叹句；可数名词holiday前的形容词enjoyable是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填What；an。 45．How beautiful the scene was! （改为同义句） beautiful scene it was! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：这景色多美啊！英语中感叹句有“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”两种结构。原句是“How”引导的感叹句，要改为同义句，需转换为“What”引导的感叹句结构。“scene”为可数名词，beautiful的读音以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰，符合“What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构要求。故填What；a。 46．来参加活动的学生来自不同的学校，多么受欢迎的活动啊！ The students who came to the activity came from different schools. activity it was! 【答案】 What a popular 【详解】根据“多么受欢迎的活动啊”可知，本句是感叹句。activity意为“活动”，是单数可数名词，所以应该用what 引导的感叹句。其结构为：What +(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 表达“受欢迎的”用形容词popular，popular是辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故填What；a；popular。 47．我的自行车坏了，我要让某人来修理一下它。 There is my bicycle and I want to have . 【答案】 something wrong with someone repair it/somebody repair it 【详解】 there is something wrong with sth意为“某物出了故障/有问题”，是固定句式；have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，someone/somebody表示“某人”；repair it“修理它”。故填something wrong with；someone/somebody repair it。 48．她只关心自己。 She cares about herself. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填固定短语nothing but，意为“只是，仅仅”，不定代词nothing作宾语，介词but表示排除。故填nothing；but。 49．我爸爸在我生日时给我买了一些特别的东西。 My father bought for me on my birthday. 【答案】 something special 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“一些特别的东西”，something表示“一些东西”，special表示“特别的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词要后置。故填something；special。 50．这些不同的庆祝活动有什么共同之处吗？ Do these different celebrations ? 【答案】 have anything in common 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有……共同之处”have something in common，该句为疑问句，助动词do后接动词原形have，something需要变为anything。故填have；anything；in；common。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$